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南充高中2025级第二学期第一次月考英 语 试 卷
（考试时间：120分钟 总分150分 ）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草
稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Snowy.　 B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2. When will the meeting start
A. At 4:45.　 B. At 5:00.　 C. At 4:15.
3. What is the matter with the man’s marker pen
A. It is too big.　 B. It is lost.　 C. It is dry.
4. What did the woman do today
A. She had her yoga class. B. She bought beer. C. She repaired her car.
5. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. See her husband.　 B. Take her to hospital.　 C. Finish her work.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Tom like doing in his spare time
A. Doing outdoor sports.　 B. Reading books. C. Visiting museums.
7. What does the woman probably want to be
A. A painter.　 B. A writer.　 C. A teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone.　 B. In the school. C. At the hospital.
9. Who is the man probably
A. A doctor. B. A cheat.　 C. A police officer.
10．What can we know from the conversation
A. The man called a wrong number. B. The woman’s son was hurt in an accident.
C. The woman did not give cash to the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What colour is the man’s hair
A. Red.　 B. Black.　 C. Brown.
12. Where is the woman from
A. Scotland.　 B. Italy.　 C. China.
13．What is the woman probably
A. A journalist.　 B. A guide.　 C. A hairdresser.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
What is the relationship between the speakers
Husband and wife.　 B. Neighbors.　 C. Mother and son.
Where do the speakers live in
Southern Asia.　 B. Northern Europe.　 C. Central Africa.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
The Sun.　 B. The Moon.　 C. The Earth.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who first developed plastic on a large scale
A. An Englishman.　 B. An American.　 C. A Frenchman.
18. What was the benefit of plastic collars
A. They looked cleaner.　 B. They were soft.　 C. They were easy to wash.
19. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers
A. They were against fire. B. They were inexpensive C. They were safe.
20. What does the speaker talk about at the end
A. The harmful side of plastic. B. The popularity of plastic. C. Different ways of using plastic
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fossil Finder
Patricia-Ann Young takes a trip to the ancient past by exploring the UK’s top fossil (化石) sites.
Herne Bay, Kent
It’s not just dinosaurs that left fossils behind. Herne Bay in Kent is popular with visitors because of the large number of shark teeth and other fossilised fish that can be found on its highly fossiliferous beds. Visiting at very low tide (落潮) during the two lowest spring tides of the year can be productive, but
visiting during any low tide will likely provide results.
Bexhill Beach, Sussex
Bexhill Beach is a fantastic fossil location in Sussex. There are six footprints made by an iguanodon (禽龙) from the early Cretaceous period, which are difficult to find because they are sometimes covered by sand. Also, in 2018, a man found the world’s first known fossilised dinosaur brain on this beach!
Happisburgh, Norfolk
In 2013, scientists at a Happisburgh beach found fossilised human footprints that dated to around 950,000–850,000 years ago. Footsteps of adults and children were found, and experts believe they were walking along an extinct riverbed looking for food. The tide finally washed the footprints away, but the
discovery shows how rich Happisburgh is for historical finds.
Lyme Regis, Dorset
Lyme Regis is a must-visit for fossil lovers. It was here that Mary Anning, the 19th-century fossil collector and paleontologist (古生物学家), lived and worked her whole life. She discovered some fossils, advancing our understanding of prehistoric life. There’s plenty to do here. Lyme Regis Museum often hosts fossil walks that take you to the local beaches to learn about Mary Anning, the Jurassic Coast and the basics of fossil-finding. There’s also a summer fossil festival, which features performances,
workshops and shopping opportunities.
21. Where can visitors find shark teeth and other fossilised fish remains
A. Happisburgh, Norfolk. B. Bexhill Beach, Sussex.
C. Lyme Regis, Dorset. D. Herne Bay, Kent.
22. Why is Happisburgh meaningful for fossil lovers
A. The world’s first fossil was found there. B. It offers workshops on fossil hunting.
C. It features ancient human footprints. D. It is home to a paleontologist.
23. What can visitors do in Lyme Regis
A. Take part in fossil walks on the beach. B. Learn how ancient people survived.
C. Apply as a volunteer at a local museum. D. Explore fossils guided by fossil collectors.
B
San Francisco's Chinatown is a beautiful, tourist-friendly neighborhood. I'd visited Chinatown a few times while growing up in Northern California, but never as an adult who could fully dive into this unique neighborhood until recently. So I decided to go to San Francisco, curious to explore Chinatown's amazing
shops and designs from a new perspective.
My afternoon in Chinatown began at Clay Street. I was traveling with my husband, Ryan, who had never been a tourist in San Francisco before, so it made sense to see where our adventure would take us!
We took the downhill path on Clay Street and within a few steps, saw Hang Ah Street.
More of a walkable alley than a street, Hang Ah was fairly empty save for a few back doors. We were visiting toward the tail end of the Mid-Autumn Festival, so the alleyway showed us our first view of those special traditional Chinese lanterns that Chinatown has become synonymous with. Hanging from
the rooftops, they were a lovely introduction to our adventure.
We continued down Clay Street, not sure where or when to turn left or right, until Waverly Place. We thought Hang Ah was beautiful, but Waverly Place completely stopped us in our tracks. I still remember the look on Ryan's face; he was completely taken aback, with widened eyes and a camera in hand
capturing every moment.
Walking down Waverly, we then heard the sound of wooden instruments coming from what appeared to be a music school. Even though I'd been to Chinatown before, there was something wonderful about this day, this street, this music and of course, the person I was traveling with who made it even more
special.
24. What decision did the author make
A. To move to Northern California. B. To visit Chinatown.
C. To meet her husband in San Francisco. D. To open a Chinese store.
25. What impressed the author at Hang Ah Street
A. The unique festival lanterns. B. The big crowd.
C. The doors designed in Chinese style. D. The colorful rooftops.
26. How did Ryan feel when he saw Waverly Place
A. Relaxed. B. Hopeful. C. Excited. D. Confident.
27. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To recollect her childhood days in San Francisco. B. To share her one-day trip.
C. To thank her husband for his support. D. To describe her experiences in a new city.
C
Sometimes I began to imagine: What if I were neighbors with all of my friends The more I’ve thought about it, the more I’ve become convinced: We should all live close to our friends.
For the past century, the nuclear family has defined U.S. homes. But long before parents-plus-2.5 kids became the norm, Americans lived surrounded by friends and extended family. Even now, this mode of living exists somewhere; think of college campuses, which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street.
While moving closer to friends would likely involve a lot of effort, doing so could actually be really good for you. Having supportive friends is associated with greater day-to-day happiness. Researchers have found that happiness spreads like emotional contagion (情感传染), especially among those who live close together. Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy, and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too. Live around people who make you happy, and you might create a feedback loop that cheers up everyone around you.
Having a pal around is also just practical. For people with kids, a friend in the neighborhood might be able to help with child care in times of need, saving you the cost of a last-minute babysitter. Those without children might welcome the chance to bond with friends’ kids. And for people who live alone, living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier. You might share household items you don’t need every day, for example. Whatever the reason, having more people you trust around will make it easier for you to get through difficult times.
Many people are prepared to move for a new job, to be with a romantic partner, or even just for an adventure. Moving to be closer to friends should be no different. Friends are essential to a good life. So why not shorten the distance between you and them
28. What type of group was common among Americans before the nuclear family became the norm
A. One-parent families. B. Relatives and friends.
C. Extended families only. D. College campus communities.
29. What do the numbers in para. 3 show about living closer to friends
A. It improves one’s ability to see and understand things.
B. It is good for one’s physical and mental health.
C. It promotes the spread of happiness among friends.
D. It raises one’s chances of making more new friends.
30. What is the practical advantage of living near friends
A. Lower living costs. B. Increased personal growth.
C. Easier access to healthcare services. D. Greater opportunities for leisure activities.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Ways to turn friends into neighbors. B. Benefits of maintaining good friendships.
C. Advantages of living in nuclear families. D. Reasons why we should live close to friends.
D
When 36-year-old Baldwin Mazango started farming in 2012 in Mazowe, eastern Zimbabwe, he had land on which he could plant just 22 potato seed lines, each 15m long. But through hard work, Mazango managed to expand his potato farm from that tiny piece of land to more than 10 hectares (公顷). Today, his 55 tons of potatoes per hectare is a local record and also the first generation of a locally produced variety.
Mazango, like many young farmers in Zimbabwe, sees farming as a path to financial freedom. He explains that farming offers high returns compared to other industries. In just 120 days, he expects to earn at least $11,000 per hectare from potatoes. For cabbages, it’s $8,000, and tomatoes yield (产生) $12,000 per hectare annually. Mazango points out that farming offers greater financial opportunities than office jobs, a field he has no intention of entering.
He’s part of more than 6,000 young farmers connected through various digital farming platforms in Zimbabwe alone. Through online campaigns, these digitally connected young farmers are helping inspire other young Africans to take up farming instead of hard-to-find office jobs.
85km away, Tirivangani Chidyausiku, 39, is a farmer in the Goromonzi area, outside the capital, Harare. He’s been farming for about 10 years and said his life couldn’t be any better. Although agriculture wasn’t his original career choice, he fell in love with it and has expanded his farm from 30 hectares to 110 hectares. He is now looking to increase production further.
Data shows that just three countries are responsible for the majority of Africa’s food imports, with most of the remaining 49 countries producing enough food and even exporting to other parts of the world. However, worries remain that young, educated Africans are increasingly choosing city-based jobs over physically challenging and less risky opportunities in agriculture. Mazango, Chidyausiku and other young Zimbabwean farmers hope to change that.
32. How was Mazango’s potato farm in 2012
A. It had grown outside eastern Zimbabwe. B. It was introducing different varieties.
C. It had a very limited planting area. D. It had reached a high yield level.
33. Why does Mazango consider farming better than office jobs
A. It can bring better financial returns. B. It is less competitive than office jobs.
C. It helps him achieve management goals. D. It gives him more time to develop interests.
34. What do we know about Chidyausiku
A. He earns the most money from his tomato crops.
B. He has largely expanded his farm over the years.
C. He plans to change the types of crops he grows.
D. He started farming as his first career choice.
35. What is the common goal of Mazango and Chidyausiku
A. To expand their own farms even further.
B. To increase the production of various crops.
C. To offer job opportunities to educated Africans.
D. To encourage more young Africans to choose farming.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Salt and pepper shakers（带细孔的小罐子）are often ignored as decorative or unnecessary but they serve several purposes.
The main benefit is cleanliness. Open bowls of salt, no matter how good they look, invite people to use it with their fingers or spoons. When I see guests do this, I’m always nervous of the possible bacteria（细菌）in there. 36 .
There’s also the matter of presentation. When the dinners with guests are seated, details count. Well-chosen shakers beautify the table, while plastic or glass supermarket containers look temporary and out of place. My wife Debbie thinks it’s unnecessary, but I like to display everything for beauty. 37 , but they do help create an atmosphere, and small touches matter.
Convenience is another factor. Shakers are designed for speed and consistency. A quick shake gives just the right amount without measuring. 38 . Shakers would occupy the same space that the supermarket containers do, but they’d help us limit the amount of salt in our meal, which helps keep the dishes both delicious and healthy.
39 . Debbie doesn’t really care, but she once expressed an interest in some antique Victorian silver ones, which I bought. Still, I’d like to see her show more interest in our purchase, as she will be using them too.
Proper shakers combine cleanliness, presentation, and convenience in a way that open bowls and plastic containers can’t. 40 . Debbie should be grateful she has a partner who cares so deeply about the little things.
A. I’ve ruined many dishes, by over-salting
B. A shaker, on the other hand, keeps it covered and well prepared
C. They are small but enhance the feel of a shared home
D. So I put a cover on each of them
E. People might not comment on these little details
F. The plastic supermarket shakers do the job perfectly well
G. I want shakers made of delicate materials to match our kitchen counters
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a small Ghanaian neighborhood where evenings were lit by kerosene(煤油）lamps, I grew up in a home without running water or electricity. Each afternoon, I sat by the 41 roadside, watching travelers at a nearby hotel. Their lives seemed a 42 away from my reality.
One evening, a Chinese girl named Fangfang crossed the road. We discovered we 43 the same birthday — November 19th, which created an immediate 44 . A friendship 45 from this coincidence (巧合). Her daily 46 brought cookies, video games, and wonderful conversations. Most significantly, she became the first person to show me the ocean, and its vastness filled me with awe and
47 my world.
When Fangfang returned to China, we promised to 48 . Her faithful letters became a lifeline, connecting us across the 49 . Through this correspondence, her family learned about my life and invited me to visit. This journey opened my new 50 , introducing me to amusement parks, table tennis, and extraordinary 51 . Their support continued through my university education in engineering.
Their belief 52 a life that was headed for poverty and ignorance. I worked hard, and then started my own company. Years later, I was invited to 53 scholars at WIC(世界互联网大会）as one of their top innovators under 35. The 54 friendship that began by a dusty road had 55 a life transformed. All this was because a girl who was born on the same day as me crossed the road.
After the conference, I revisited Fangfang and her family. Only this time, I paid for my own journey.
A. broken　 B. dusty　 C. smelly　 D. crowded
A. world　 B. mile　 C. step　 D. heartbeat
A. shared　 B. created　 C. remembered　 D. celebrated
A. bond　 B. result　 C. effect　 D. response
A. escaped　 B. differed　 C. benefited　 D. formed
A. visits　 B. routines　 C. walks　 D. tasks
A. shook　 B. expanded　 C. colored　 D. brightened
A. contact　 B. stay　 C. gather　 D. return
A. road　 B. distance　 C. field　 D. country
A. horizons　 B. regrets　 C. wonders　 D. hopes
A. kindness　 B. impact　 C. gratitude　 D. joy
A. turned down　 B. turned up　 C. turned around　 D. turned in
A. address　 B. treat　 C. admit　 D. regard
A. accidental　 B. limitless　 C. symbolic　 D. typical
A.knocked into 　 B. unfolded into　 C. crashed into　 D. disappeared into
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese food culture, 56.________ roots date back thousands of years, plays a vital role in global cultural exchanges. Distinct regions boast unique cuisines, each 57.________(tell) its own story about history and tradition.
Sichuan cuisine, famous for its 58.________ (spice) taste, has won the hearts of people worldwide. Hot pot, in particular, 59.________ (regard) as a joyful symbol of reunion and warmth. Many young people are eager 60.________ (explore) various local foods while traveling.
Food is 61.________ (close) connected with social customs. At traditional weddings, certain dishes carry special meanings of happiness and good fortune. Gaining a better understanding of food culture enables us to form wise opinions 62.________ different lifestyles.
Indeed, food is more than just sustenance, which is a key to Chinese culture 63.________ (shape) by history and tradition.As we share our food stories, we build 64.______ bridge which brings different cultures closer. This is 65.________ makes cross-cultural communication so meaningful.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教Mr. Cline发现你提交的作文完全由AI生成(AI-generated)，对此他感到非常失望，并将你的作文判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）承认错误； （2）做出许诺； （3）提出补救措施。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Cline,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, my best friend Lily and I went to the park near our community to walk our dogs. The sun was shining brightly, the wind was soft and gentle, and birds were singing in the trees. We chatted happily about our school life and interesting things in daily life, while watching our lovely dogs running and playing freely on the green grass. It was such a relaxing and pleasant afternoon.
Suddenly, our dogs stopped by a big old tree and began barking loudly. They kept staring at the hollow（洞）in the trunk, as if they had found something strange. We walked over curiously to see what was happening. To our surprise, we found a tiny, shivering kitten stuck in the deep hole. It was so small and weak that it couldn’t climb out at all. Its sad and weak meows(喵）touched our hearts deeply. We quickly bent down and tried to reach it with our hands, but the hole was too deep.We just couldn’t touch it no matter how hard we tried.
We really wanted to call for help, but there was no one else around at that moment. The kitten became more and more frightened. It kept scratching the inside of the trunk and crying even louder, which made us feel worried and helpless. We looked at each other and both agreed that we couldn’t just leave the poor little cat there alone. So we made up our minds to find a way to get it out safely. We ran quickly to a nearby small shop to borrow some tools. Soon we came back with a long rope, a small basket and a bag of cat food, ready to save the kitten.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow.__________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it.__________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 听力 (每小题1.5分, 共30分)
1-5:BBCAC 6-10:ABABC 11-15: ACCAB 16-20:CBCBA
第二部分 阅读（每小题2.5分，共50分）
21-25: DCABA 26-30: CBBCA 31-35: DCABD 36-40.BEAGC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(每小题1分，共15分)
41-45:BAAAD 46-50:ABABA 51-55:ACAAB
第二节(每小题1.5分，共15分)
56.whose 57.telling 58.spicy 59.is regarded 60.to explore 61.closely
62. on/about 63.shaped 64.a 65.what
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Cline,
I’m sincerely sorry for submitting an AI-generated essay and deeply regret my actions. This shortcut reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. I promise this will never happen again. From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research.
To make up for it, I’ll rewrite the essay manually this weekend, consulting only approved materials. I welcome any additional tasks to regain your trust. Thank you for your understanding.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. The kitten was so scared that it hid in the corner at first, but when it smelled the cat food we put in the basket, it stepped in carefully. We pulled the rope up gently, and finally got the little guy out safely. It was covered in dirt, with a small cut on its paw, but it purred softly as soon as it was in our arms, as if thanking us. We wrapped it in a warm scarf and decided to take it home first.
After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. It drank the milk hungrily, and soon became lively, playing with our dogs gently. We posted its information on the community group, hoping to find its owner. A few days later, a little girl came to pick it up, crying with joy. We learned that the kitten had run away from home and got lost. This experience taught us that every small life deserves to be cherished, and we should always be ready to help those in need, whether human or animal.
听力原文
Text 1
W: The snow has stopped, but it’s really cold today.
M: Yes, it is. But the weather report says that the temperature will rise sharply, and the sun will shine tomorrow.
Text 2
M: Hurry up! The meeting is about to start.
W: Oh, come on! It’s just a quarter past four and there is still forty-five minutes left.
Text 3
M: Can you get me another black marker pen for the blackboard This one is dry.
W: Sure. Which one do you need The big one or the small one
M: I think I need a big one. Thank you.
Text 4
M: Where is the beer you promised to buy this morning
W: My car is not allowed on the roads today, so I had my Yoga class instead today.
Text 5
M: How is your husband Did the doctor give him some medicine
W: Yes, but it isn’t working. He’s still in a lot of pain and can’t get out of bed.
M: Listen, I can finish your work for you. It sounds like he needs looking after.
Text 6
W: Tom, what do you like doing in your spare time
M: I don’t like staying indoors reading books. I usually go on hikes or play tennis with my friends. I also like having long walks with my dog. What about you
W: I’m different from you. I like going to museums and looking at artworks.
M: Do you dream of becoming an artist
W: No. I love writing stories about old times. I want to publish my own books in the future. Visits to museums can help me write.
Text 7
M: Is this Mary Brown
W: Yes, it is.
M: Mrs. Brown, this is the police calling from the Centre Hospital. Your son was badly hurt in a car accident this morning, and is having an operation now.
W: Oh! Oh no! My god! What should I do
M: Mrs. Brown, listen to me. You need to come to the hospital now and bring your ID card and cash.
W: Oh, yes, right, cash. But I don’t have cash with me now.
M: Then take your credit card. Just come to the hospital right now! Your son needs you!
W: Wait, I just got married last week. I don’t even have a son.
M: Sorry, wrong number. By the way, Mrs. Brown, I almost forgot to ask, what’s your bank account number and your online banking password Just in case I need to, uh, help you out in the future.
Text 8
W: I like your hair.
M: It’s kind of you to say so. There are a lot of red-haired people in Scotland, but it’s not a popular colour.
W: I think it’s nicer than the brown everybody else here seems to have. It makes you stand out.
M: I’d certainly stand out in your country.
W: Yes. Most people in China have black hair. I’ve been to Italy as well and most people there seem to have black hair.
M: Most people in the world have black hair.
W: But we all go grey eventually. A lot of my work is putting the colour back into ladies’ hair.
M: Well, mine just needs cutting. My wife always tells me when it’s getting too long.
W: Do you want some taking off the back
M: Just make it thinner all round.
Text 9
M: How much do you know about the place we live
W: Do you mean the town we live in
M: I mean the planet we live on! For example, do you know how old the Earth is Or anything about its gravity
W: Hmm. I should have guessed life would be like this when I married you. I’ll start with how old our planet is. And I’ll guess it is ninety million years old.
M: You’ re not even close. It’s actually nearly 4.6 billion years! OK, how much do you know about gravity
W: I know that gravity can change. It depends on where you are.
M: Correct! And it’s the same in places on the Earth too! Certain areas of the world have lower gravity than others.
W: Where
M: Areas here in Northern Europe, for example, have higher gravity than areas around the middle of the world,like Central Africa and Southern Asia.
Text 10
W: This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybody was excited by this new material because it was so cheap. Poor workers were able to buy plastic collars. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What’s worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution. We now use the term white pollution to refer to plastic pollution.

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