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Book 3. Unit 1 英译汉
Absolutely________________
feature________________
turkey________________
mashed potatoes___________
origin________________
fancy________________
faith________________
firework________________
except for________________
firecracker________________
archery________________
fade________________
autonomous________________
agriculture________________
pumpkin________________
to be frank________________
the media________________
significant________________
pudding________________
go off________________
respect________________
brief________________
religion________________
range from________________
evil________________
figure________________
wrestle________________
lantern________________
wrestling________________
gather________________
moment________________
riddle________________
harvest________________
congratulation________________
grace________________
wedding________________
tent________________
congratulate________________
in spite of________________
robe________________
take advantage of_________
occasion________________
ceremony________________
atmosphere________________
represent________________
region________________
frank________________
Coming-of- Age Day_________
wrestler________________
make-up________________
dress up________________
fade away________________
clap________________
roast________________
range________________
belief________________
typical________________
pleased________________
roast turkey________________
eagle________________
envelope________________
religious________________
agricultural________________
Thanksgiving________________
branch________________
joy________________
horrible________________
grateful________________
carnival________________
church________________
march________________
decorate________________
gratitude________________
costume________________
joyful________________
reflect________________
after all________________
medium________________
crop________________
charm________________
commercial________________
have sth in common_______
Halloween_______
set off_____________
lunar_____________
inner_____________
merry_____________
pot_____________
Book 3. Unit 1 汉译英
________________n. 灯笼;提灯
________________n. 服装;戏装
________________穿上盛装;装扮
________________vi.&n.行进;前进
n. 祝贺;恭喜
________________vt. 向（某人)道贺
________________n. 谜语
________________n. 典礼;仪式
________________毕竟;别忘了
________________n. 一系列;范围
________________包括从…到……之间
_____________n. 起源;起因;出身
________________n. 人物;数字 vt.认为
________________n. 魅力
________________n. 高兴;喜悦
_____________adj. 高兴的;快乐的
________________n. 感激之情;感谢
______________n. 收获 vi.&vt.收割
________________n. 农业;农艺
________________n. 庄稼;作物
________________vi. 集合 vt.搜集
________________adj. 感激的
________________vt. 以……为特色 n.特色
________________vt. 装饰;装潢
________________n. 教堂
________________adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
________________逐渐消失
________________adj. 典型的
________________n. 鞭炮;爆竹
________________adj. 邪恶的
________________不管;尽管
________________adj. 商业（化)的
________________利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
________________n. （pl. media)媒介 adj.中等的
________________大众传播媒介
______________vt. 显示;反映;反射
______________n. 信仰;信心;信任
____________n. 宗教信仰;信任;
________________n. 特别的事情
________________（兴趣、想法等方面)相同
________________n. 气氛；大气（层)
______________adj. 阴历的;月球的
________________n. 前夕;前一天
________________n. 信封
____________adj. 愉快的;高兴的
___________adj. 烤的 vi.&vt.烘烤;
____________adj. 高兴的;满意的
________________n. 烟火;烟花; [pl.] 烟花表演
________________坦白说;坦率地说
________________爆炸;离开
________________除……之外
_____________adj. 内部的;内心的
________________adj. 自治的;
________________n. 地区;区域
________________vt. 象征;
________________n. 摔跤运动
________________出发;动身;启程
________________adj. 花哨的;昂贵的 vt.想要;自认为是
________________n. 优美;高雅
______________adv. 绝对地;完全地
________________n. 片刻;瞬间
________________n. 帐篷
________________n. 罐;壶;锅
______________adj. 简洁的;短暂的
_____________n. 树枝;分支;支流
________________n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
________________vt. & n.鼓掌;拍手;击掌
________________n.&vt.尊敬;尊重
________________adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的
Book 3. Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Part 1. 词汇变形与练习
I. 词汇变形 (背诵版)
1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺
2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地
5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺
7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢
8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
9. commercial adj. 商业（化)的→commercialise vt. 使商业化;利用……牟利→commercialisation n. 商业化
10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考
11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地
13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
14．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事
15．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地→ frankness n.率直，坦率
16. region n. 地区;区域;地带 →regional adj.地区的，区域的,
17．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表adj.有代表性的 →representation n.表现, 陈述
18. wrestling n. 摔跤运动→ wrestle vi.&vt.摔跤;奋力对付→ wrestler n. 摔跤运动员
19. grace n. 优美;优雅;高雅→ graceful adj.优美的，优雅的 →gracefully adv.优美地, 优雅地,
20．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 → respected adj.受尊敬的, 受敬重的,
21．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
Ⅱ.词汇变形(默写版)
1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺→________________n．祝贺；恭喜
2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→________________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→____________ adj.有魅力的；迷人的
4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→____________adj.高兴的；快乐的→____________ adv.开心地
5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→________________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的
6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→________________ n．农业；农艺
7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→________________ n．装饰；装潢
8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→________________ n．重要性，意义；意思，
9. commercial adj. 商业（化)的→________________ vt. 使商业化;利用……牟利→________________ n. 商业化
10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→________________ n．倒影；反映；思考
11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→________________vt.相信→________________ adj.可以相信的→________________adj.难以置信的
12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任→_________adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→___________ adv.虔诚地
13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→________________ adj.偶然的，偶尔的→________________adv.偶尔；间或
14．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→________________ adj.令人愉快的→________________vt.使满意；使愉快→________________ n．愉快；令人高兴的事
15．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→________________adv.坦率地，直率地→ ________________n.率直，坦率
16. region n. 地区;区域;地带 →________________ adj.地区的，区域的,
17．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→________________n．代表adj.有代表性的 →________________ n.表现, 陈述
18. wrestling n. 摔跤运动→ ________________vi.&vt.摔跤;奋力对付→ ________________ n. 摔跤运动员
19. grace n. 优美;优雅;高雅→ __________adj.优美的 →___________ adv.优美地
20．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→________________adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→________________adj.可敬的；体面的 → ________________adj.受尊敬的, 受敬重的
21．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→________________ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
Ⅲ. 词汇变形（练习版）
Later, they have to leave their country for some ___________(religion) reasons.
When seeing the ____________ headmaster I bowed to him ___________. (respect)
The movie was so _______________(horror) that I covered my eyes with hands.
On Christmas eve, the Christmas tree was ___________ with beautiful _____________.(decorate)
This campaign was a great _______________(significant) and had an impact on society.
After the competition, I sent Tom my sincere _______________(congratulate) on winning the first prize.
They were singing and dancing to celebrate this ___________(joy) moment.
Please allow me to express my heartfelt ______________(grateful) for your timely help.
The cat felt curious when she saw her own _____________(reflect) in the mirror.
My hometown is a _____________(charm) city where you can enjoy beautiful scenery as well as experiencing the unique local customs.
Mr Brown nodded with a smile, obviously ____________(please) with his performance in the match.
__________(frank) speaking, I’m not in favor of your idea for it is impractical.
The team won the ___________(region) championship and advanced to the national finals.
She also set up a platform to help farmers to sell _________________(agriculture) products.
He said education should be non-profitable rather than _________________(commerce).
The painting hanging in the middle of the wall is a _______________(represent) work of impressionism.
Though faced with problems, the band still has a large number of ____________(faith) followers.
__________________(occasion), his sons will visit him in the nursing home.
The two _________________ engaged in a fierce ____________ match.(wrestle)
Amazed by his ______________(grace) movements, I let out a cry of admiration.
I hold the strong __________(believe) that with the joint efforts we will make our company stronger and better.
Part II. Important Words and Expressions
1.congratulation n．祝贺；(pl.)贺词 →_______________ vt.向(某人)道贺
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation贺信 Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语) congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
On hearing that my brother had won a scholarship, I sent him a letter of _________________ (congratulate).
When he finally crossed the finishing line, I couldn’t help but congratulate him _______ achieving his goal.
(应用文之祝贺信) 听说你在英语作文比赛中获得一等奖，我写信向你表示祝贺。
Hearing that you won first prize in the English composition contest, ____________ ________________________________.
2. after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了
first of all首先 above all最重要的是 in all总计 all in all总的来说 at all否定句一点也不；疑问句到底；究竟
To fit in with your new class is not so difficult. _____________, you should be friendly and greet others actively. Besides, you’d better take part in group activities. ____________, you must be honest with others. ___________, honesty is the best policy.
To be frank, I am not ___________ interested in setting off firecrackers.
We harvested 28 pumpkins ___________ this autumn.
3. range n．一系列；范围，界限 vt.& vi.排列；(在……范围内)变化；包括
a full/wide range of...各种…… in/within the range of...在……范围内 beyond/out of range在射程外；在……范围外 range from...to...在……范围内变动 range between...and...在……和……范围内变动
It’s true that countless stars are within the range of our vision, but a lot more are out of range.（翻译）___________________________________________________________
This project provides protection for ________________________________________(各种各样的野生动植物).
The lunches in the school canteen are not expensive, ranging between 10 yuan _______ 20 yuan.
对于喜爱户外活动的人群，其活动范围涵盖从划船到攀岩等多种项目。
For those who love playing outdoors, activities ________________________________________
4.figure n．画像；雕像；身材，体形；数字；人物；几何图形
v．认为；认定；计算；是……的部分
[写出下列黑体部分的词性和汉语意思/完成句子]
Her suit was so well tailored that it showed her graceful figure.________________
If only we could obtain an accurate figure of the unemployed population in this country.________
Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.________________
I figured that we should be grateful to him for his kindness.________________
What is the most important is that we must figure out the reason for the failure rather than lose heart. ________________
5. grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→___________________n. 感激，感谢
be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could/would...如果你能……我将感激不尽。 express/extend one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.因某事对某人表示感激之情
I was so grateful _____ him for his kindness that I bowed to him from the waist.
I am really grateful ____________ (get) the well-paid job.
(应用文之申请信) 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
_________________________________________________________________________
(应用文之感谢信)我正写信向您表达我真心的感谢因为您的建议。
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ _________________ n．重要性；重要意义
be of great significance= be very significant非常重要；attach significance to...认为……重要 It is significant that ... （某事）非常重要
For Chinese, a family reunion on the Spring Festival is very significant.
=For Chinese, a family reunion on the Spring Festival __________________________.
An increasing number of people attach significance ______ warning old people of the danger of phishing scam(电诈).
保持我们的优良传统是非常重要的。
_____________________________________ we should maintain our fine traditions.
7. reflect vt.反映；反射；显示 vi.思考→ _________________ n．反映；映像；思考
reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect on/upon思考；反省
This festival is a _____________ (reflect) of people’s belief and faith in the region.
The peacock was admiring himself reflected ______ the lake when he fell into the water.
(应用文之建议信)I suggest that you should take notes during the class and reflect ______ what you have learned before sleep.
8. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占…的便宜
disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处 have an advantage over胜过；优于 advantages and disadvantages 利与弊 weigh the advantages and disadvantages 权衡利弊 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 to one’s advantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利
His bat(球拍) was badly broken, which put him ___________________________.
Those who make full preparations always ______________________ those who don’t.
The promotion will be _______________________, as it offers a higher salary and more benefits.
(议论文之正反论点)Every coin has two sides, and everything has its own ___________________________________.
We all hope to________________________ the opportunity to promote our cooperation.
After _______________________________, I decided to leave it alone.
9. pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→________________ adj.令人愉快的→________________vt.使满意；使愉快→________________ n．愉快；令人高兴的事
be pleased to do sth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事 be pleased with sth.对……高兴；对……满意 (It’s) a/my pleasure. 是我乐意做的 with pleasure.愉快地， 高兴地; 没问题 It’s no pleasure doing ... 做某事是没有乐趣的
--Thank you for your help. --_____________________.
Can you help me to hold the door _____________________.
I am _______________(please) to have been admitted into the well-known college.
(应用文之景点介绍)Located on the east coast of China, Qingdao enjoys _______________ (please) weather.
一整天待在家里无所事事是没什么乐趣的。
__________________________________________________all day without doing anything .
10. set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
call off 打电话取消 cut off 阻断，隔绝 go off 爆炸；走火；离开 give off 发出，放出 put off 推迟 show off 炫耀 take off 起飞；脱掉
We plan to ___________ on Sunday morning, but our town is ___________from the outside by the heavy snow. As a result, we have to _______________ the party on Sunday evening and ________ it _____ to next Saturday.
Seeing the firework ______________ in the night sky, we cried with excitement.
She approached me with a smile, _____________ her overcoat and _____________ her new dress.
其他重点单词
1. The Spring Festival features firecrackers and red couplets while the Mid-autumn day is a festival featuring mooncakes.
2. The Christmas tree which was decorated with colorful lights looked very beautiful.
3. It’s typical of Mr. White to help those in need.
4. Briefly speaking/To be brief, exploring the ocean is of great significance to us.
5. He only wears this fancy robe on special occasions.
6. Firstly, please allow me to show my respect for our honored guests.
答案
Part I词形变化
1. religious 2. respectable; respectfully 3. horrible 4. decorated; decoration 5. significance
6. congratulations 7. joyful 8. gratitude 9. reflection 10. charming
11. pleased 12. frankly 13. regional 14. agricultural mercial
16. representative 17. faithful 18. Occasionally 19. wrestlers; wrestling
20. graceful 21. belief
Part II. Important Words and Expressions
1. congratulation congratulations on I'm writing to send my congratulations to you.
2. First of all, Above all, After all, at all, in all
3. 诚然，无数恒星位于我们的视野范围内，但更多恒星则超出观测范围。
a wide range of wild animals and plants; and; range from boating to rock climbing.
4. n.身材 n.数字 n.人物 v.认为 弄清楚，搞明白
5. gratitude to to get
I would be extremely grateful if you could take my application into account.
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your advice.
6. significance is of great significance to It is significant that
7. reflection reflection in on
8. at a disadvantage have an advantage over to your advantage
advantages and disadvantages take advantage of weighing the advantages and disadvantages
9. pleasant, please pleasure It’s a/my pleasure. With pleasure. pleased pleasant It’s no pleasure staying at home
10. set off; cut off; call off ; put off , going off, took off, showed off

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