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高二英语XB4U2 Iconic Attractions 单元训练
班级：2024级高二______ 班 姓名：_______ 学号：____
词性转换
1. _________ n. 图标,图符;偶像 → ____________ adj. 符号的,图标的;标志性的;偶像的
2. _________ v. 创建;把…基于,把…建立在 → ___________ n. 创建;基础;地基→
_____________ n. 创始人;奠基者
3. ____________ n. 政治,政治学 → _____________ adj. 政治的→____________ n. 政治家,政客
4. ______ vt. 定位;查找…的地点；;使坐落于 → _________ n. 位置;地点→___________ adj. 位于
5. _________ v. 烘焙;烤 → ____________ n. 面包师；烘焙师 → ______________ n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→______________ n. 烘焙;烘烤 adj. 灼热的
6. ____________ adj. 联合的;共同的 n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节→
_______________ adv. 共同地；联合地
7. ________ adj. 主要的;首要的;基本的 → ___________ adj. 最著名的;第一的;首要的 n. 总理;首相
8. _________ n. 药草;香草;草本 → ______________ adj. 药草的;草本的
9. ____________ vt. & vi.（使）振动 → _________________ n. 振动;颤动
10. ________________ adj. 坦率的;简单的→_________________ _________________ adj. 复杂的
11. __________ n. 标题,题目;头衔 v. 加标题,定题目 → ______________ vt. 给…命名(或题名);
使享有权利
12. ___________ vi. & vt. 潜水；跳水；俯冲→___________________(过去式) →
________________(过去分词)
13. ___________ adj. 自由的;免费的 v. 释放;使自由 → ______________ n. 自由;不受…影响的状态
______________ adv. 自由地;免费地
14. ____________ vt. 解放;使自由 → ______________ n. 解放;获得自由 → ____________ n. 自由
15. ______________ vt. 分布;分配;分发 → ________________ n. 分布;分配;分发
_______________ n. 分销商;经销商
16. _______________ adj. 暂时的；短暂的 → ________________ adv. 暂时地；短暂地
→_______________ adj. 永久的，永恒的
17. ______________ vt. 批准;许可 n.（=licence）许可证;执照 → ____________ adj. 得到正式许可的
______________ v. 允许 n. 许可证,执照
18. _____________ adj. 频繁的;时常发生的 v. 常到,常去 → ________________ n. 发生率;重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→______________________ adv. 频繁地；经常地
19. _________________ n. 暴力;暴行 → ____________ adj. 暴力的;猛烈的
______________ adv. 猛烈地;激烈地;暴力地
20. __________ n. 巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点 v. 筑巢,巢居 → _____________ v. 依偎,舒适地坐或卧;安置
21. _______________ n. 生理;生物学 → _________________ adj. 生物学的;生物的 → ___________________ adv. 生物学上;从生物学角度→_________________ n. 生物学家
22. ____________ adj. 有能力的 → _____________ n. 能力,才能 → ______________ n. 能力；容量
→____________ vt. 使能够;使成为可能
____________ n. 监狱;监禁 → _______________ n. 囚犯，犯人
二、单词填空
1.I have also read about some i___________(符号的,图标的,标志性的) sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.
2.The organization has grown enormously since its f__________(创建) in 1955.
3.The p___________(政治的) situation in this country is stable now.
4.L________(位于) to the south of the e____________(赤道), below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
5.Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first open-air b____________(户外烧烤) and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me.
6.B________(面包店), fast-food j_______(公共场所), b_________(肉贩,屠夫) shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the p_________(最著名的,第一的) food experiences in the world.
7.The partners agreed to make a j__________(联合的,共同的) effort to meet the project deadlines.
8.The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian h_________(药草), along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
9.The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is h__________(中空的,空心的).
10.To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while v____________(振动) your lips. 11.Unlike a h________(号), there are no finger holes.
12.The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change p_________(音高).
13.They have a s_____________(坦率的,简单的) and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their
friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism s___________(口号):
“There’s nothing like Australia.”
15.The p________(总理,首相)of the Australian government is called the P________M________(总理,首相).
16.A minority of f_________(青蛙) in the forest are poisonous, and locals extract the poison to use on the tips of their a__________(箭).
17.Ethnic minority groups in China are often e____________(使享有权利) to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.
18.Consisting of 77 provinces that stretch all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to
offer and is a great g__________(适合度假的地方).
19.Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities, including d_________(潜水), kayaking, and
rock climbing.
Be careful, however, not to go to popular islands during p____ s_________(高峰季节), unless you want to wrestle with other tourists!
Unfortunately, elephants are endangered in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and f_________(自由).
Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural d__________(领域,领土), and also s_________(倡议,赞助) an elephant to preserve its health and l__________(自由).
23.Described as “the home of g_________(高尔夫球运动)”, Scotland is a perfect destination for a relaxing holiday.
24.Cuba is just south of America, separated from it only by the S_________(海峡) of Florida.
25.With many parts of the world not mapped yet, researchers have begun a project that involves travelling around the world and taking s___________(样本,样品) photographs.
26.The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in France, and one of the most visited m____________
(纪念碑) in the world.
I think that if someone left New Zealand without seeing a kiwi bird or a f_________(一群) of sheep, they haven’t truly experienced the country.
It has a wide d___________(分布,分配) throughout the country.
They then find their way into their mother’s p______(育儿袋)—a kind of pocket—to stay safe and warm.
They sleep and drink milk in that t____________(暂时的,短暂的), protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.
31.After this p___________(阶段,时期), they go out to try their legs.
32.They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree t_________(树干), so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress.
33.If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain l____________(得到正式许可的) zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each s____________(一场,一段时间) are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited f___________
(发生率,重复率,频率) of occasions.
34.He was caught driving a car without a l____________(许可证,执照).
35.Fortunately, despite their name, they are generally not v____________(暴力的,猛烈的) towards people.
36.V____________(暴力,暴行) broke out inside the prison last night.
37.While it may lay eggs in a n_________(巢穴,鸟窝) like a bird, it’s really a primitive m__________
(哺乳动物), with a unique b__________(生理,生物学).
Its eggs h________(孵出,破壳) after about ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals.
It has a c___________(能力) to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.
The iconic Beijing National Stadium, also known as the “Bird’s Nest”, has a c_________(容量) of 80,000.
41.Special tiger reserves with f_________(栅栏,围栏) have greatly improved the d____________(分布,分配) of the wild tiger population across India, and local police are now e____________(使享有权利) to give longer p___________(监狱,监禁) sentences to hunters.
42.As for the future, inspired by its own history, the G___________(宏大的,大) Bazaar(大巴扎集市) is still
growing, with many shops opening nearby, offering cheaper prices that attract even the locals.
三、高频短语
1.iconic attractions__________________
2.do some research on ________________
3.be located in/on/at/to... ___________
4.be referred to as ________________
5.can’t wait to do sth. ________________
6.major in ________________
7.on the other hand ________________
8.lead to ________________
9.be native to ________________
10. be in close contact with nature ___________
11.I’m convinced that...________________
12.make up ________________
13.personally speaking ________________
14.feel at home ________________
15.make a joint effort to do sth. ________________
16.be entitled to sth. ________________
17.entitle sb. to do sth./ sb. be entitled to do sth.
________________
18.consist of ________________
19.a variety of ________________
20.suit all tastes ________________
21.peak season ________________
22.wrestle with________________
23.be described as ________________
24.be separated from ________________
25.be exposed to ________________
26.in time to do sth.________________
27.not to mention/ let alone ________________ 28.a flock of ________________
29.all in all________________
30.in short ________________
31.be celebrated/famous/known for ___________
32.be unique to ________________
33.find one’s way to/ into _____________
34.encounters with sb.________________
come across ________________
35.in the interest of ________________
36.in a good state ________________
37.lay eggs ________________
38.have a capacity to do sth. ________________
39.a handful of ________________
40.be known as ________________
41.have a capacity of... ________________
42.prison sentences ________________
43.date back to ________________
四、完成句子
1.____________ the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe,
__________________________ “down under”.
它位于赤道以南,在地球上许多其他国家的下方,常被非正式地称为“down under”.
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks __________(find) on the ground, _____________ there is an amazing instrument ___________(call) the didgeridoo.
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝,其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器.
____________(play) the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while ___________(vibrate)
your lips.
吹奏迪吉里杜管时,把嘴巴靠在一端,一边吹气,一边振动嘴唇.
4.After ________(be) here for a while, my biggest impression is ___________________peoples and cultures _________ make up the nation.
在这里住了一段时间之后,我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家.
5._________ the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also
__________________ shaping the unique Australian culture, _______ many of the new cultural influences
_____________(contribute) by immigrants.
尽管自1788年以来,主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用,还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响.
6.____________________, ________ I like most about Australia is the people themselves.
对我个人来说,澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民.
7.They __________________________________________ life, and their __________________________ made me ________________ ____________ I went.
他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱,他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉.
8.They ______________________________________________________ tree trunks, so _______________
humans can cause them a lot of stress.
它们大部分时间都在吃东西、睡觉和挂在树干上,所以与人类互动会给它们带来极大的压力.
9.____________ this, the government began to ________________________ koalas, __________________
animal protection, as well as ________________.
因此,政府开始立法禁止触摸考拉,也是出于对保护动物和公共安全的考虑.
10.If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain _________(license) zoos ________ animal experts _____________ the koalas _________(select) for each session are ______________ for human contact and ______ they _____________(handle) for only a limited time and _________________________________.
如果你想要抱一抱考拉,你必须去那些获得正式许可的动物园,在那里动物专家会确保为每场互动而选出的考拉状态良好,可以与人接触,而且只在有限的时间内,以有限的次数与人互动.
11.________ it may __________ in a nest like a bird, it’s really a _______ mammal, _____ a unique biology.
虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵,但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物,具有罕见的生物特性.
12.It _______________________ food in the water by ________(use) electrical sensors in its bill.
它拥有一种能用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物的能力.
五、课文语法填空
A
25 Sep
Next week I __________(travel) to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and __________ I learn. I have already done some research on the country. __________(locate) to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to __________ “down under”.
I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t wait __________(see) all of them! However, __________ I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life.
1Oct
I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend __________(bring) me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first __________(impress) of Australia have been all about food! A lot of __________(type) Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food __________ (joint), butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the __________(introduce) of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
3Oct
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are native __________ Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still __________(invisible). For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word __________(mean) “water breaking over rocks”.
__________(survive) in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, __________ celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among __________ there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while __________(vibrate) your lips. __________ a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A __________(skill) player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing __________ through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I __________(convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
6Oct
It’s almost time for me __________(say) goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for __________ while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make __________ the nation. __________ the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences __________(contribute) by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas __________ have parents who were born overseas.
Personally speaking, __________ I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude __________ life, and their friendliness and __________(warm) made me feel at home wherever I went.
After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan: “There’s nothing like Australia.”
B
THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA
Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”, with questions __________(answer) by wildlife expert, Dr Jim Smith.
Australia has lots of unique animals, but __________ animal is a symbol of the country
It has to be the kangaroo, __________ it has a wide distribution throughout the country. It’s a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment. Also, it cannot walk backwards, __________ it is always moving forwards. This expresses the __________(strong) and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation. Baby kangaroos __________(weight) only two grammes at birth. They then find their way __________ their mother’s pouch — a kind of a pocket — to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that temporary, __________(protect) environment until they are about seven or eight months old. After this phase, they go out to try their legs. After they learn to jump, they gradually spend less time with their mother and learn to be __________(dependent). Kangaroos may look cute, but __________(encounter) with them don’t always end so well. Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard, so please folks, if you see some kangaroos, remember they’re not for petting!
Koalas are cute, and we see so many pictures of people __________(hold) them. But in many places in Australia, it is __________ the law to even touch them. Can you clarify that
They are really quite cute, __________ the truth is, koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, __________ hanging onto tree trunks, so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this, the government began to make laws against touching koalas, __________ the interest of animal protection, as well as public __________(safe). So, if you see one in the wild, you shouldn’t approach it to pick it up __________ even touch it. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain __________(license) zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas __________ (select) for each session are in a good state for human contact __________ that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
So, we’ve talked about some cute animals. What about animals which aren’t so cute
My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil. If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across __________, the experience might scare you! Tasmanian devils hunt at night, so you won’t usually see them, but you may hear their loud __________(cry) when they are fighting or eating. The noise they make could wake __________ dead. Frightening! They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats. They also have a terrible smell! Their diet is mostly dead animals. Fortunately, __________ their name, they are generally not violent towards people.
Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of, for example, the duck-billed platypus. Is that some kind of bird
Not at all. __________ it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. Its eggs hatch after about ten days, and then the baby platypus __________(nurse) from its mother like all other mammals. Its nose looks like a duck’s bill, and it has feet like a __________(duck) so it can dive under the water, but it’s covered in hair. Do you know what’s really strange about a platypus The platypus doesn’t use its senses of sight __________ smell to find food. It has a capacity __________(find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world __________ can do that!
一、词性转换
1. icon n. 图标，图符；偶像 → iconic adj. 符号的；图标的；标志性的；偶像的
2. found v. 创建,创办;把…基于,把…建立在 → foundation n. 创建;基础;地基→
founder n. 创始人;奠基者
3. politics n. 政治，政治学 → political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家，政客
4. locate vt. 定位；查找…的地点；使坐落于 → location n. 位置；地点→located adj. 位于
5. bake v. 烘焙；烤 → baker n. 面包师；烘焙师 → bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→
baking n. 烘焙；烘烤 adj. 灼热的
6. joint adj. 联合的；共同的 n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
→ jointly adv. 共同地；联合地
7. prime adj. 主要的；首要的；基本的 → premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相
8. herb n. 药草；香草；草本 → herbal adj. 药草的；草本的
9. vibrate vt. & vi.（使）振动 → vibration n. 振动；颤动
10. straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的 complex / complicated adj. 复杂的
11. title n. 标题，题目；头衔 v. 加标题，定题目 → entitle vt. 给…命名(或题名)；使享有权利
12. dive vi. & vt. 潜水；跳水；俯冲→dived/dove→dived
13. free adj. 自由的；免费的 v. 释放；使自由 → freedom n. 自由；不受…影响的状态→
freely adv. 自由地；免费地
14. liberate vt. 解放；使自由 → liberation n. 解放；获得自由 → liberty n. 自由
15. distribute vt. 分布;分配;分发 → distribution n. 分布;分配;分发→distributor n. 分销商；经销商
16. temporary adj. 暂时的;短暂的 → temporarily adv. 暂时地;短暂地→permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的
17. license vt. 批准；许可 n.（=licence）许可证；执照 → licensed adj. 得到正式许可的
→ permit v. 允许 n. 许可证，执照
18. frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的 v. 常到，常去 → frequency n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波
振动的)频率→ frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地
19. violence n. 暴力；暴行 → violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→ violently adv. 猛烈地；激烈地；暴力地
20. nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 v. 筑巢，巢居 → nestle v. 依偎，舒适地坐或卧；安置
21. biology n. 生理;生物学 → biological adj. 生物学的;生物的 → biologically adv. 生物学上;
从生物学角度→ biologist n. 生物学家
22.capable adj. 有能力的 → capability n. 能力,才能 → capacity n. 能力；容量
→ enable vt. 使能够；使成为可能
23. prison n. 监狱；监禁 → prisoner n. 囚犯，犯人
二、单词填空
1. iconic
2. foundation
3. political
4. Located, equator
5. barbecue
6.Bakeries,joints,
butcher,premier
7. joint
8. herbs
9. hollow
10. vibrating
11. horn
12. pitch
13. straightforward
14. slogan
15.premier,
Prime Minister
16. frogs, arrows
17. entitled
18. getaway
19. diving
20. peak season
21. freedom
22.domain,sponsor,
liberty
23. golf
24. Strait
25. sample
26. monuments
27. flock
28. distribution
29. pouch
30. temporary
31. phase
32. trunks
33.licensed,session,
frequency
34. licence / license
35. violent
36. Violence
37.nest,mammal,
biology
38. hatch
39. capacity
40. capacity
41.fences,distribution,
entitled, prison
42. Grand
三、高频短语
1.iconic attractions 标志性风物
2.do some research on 做关于...的调查、研究
3.be located in/on/at/to... 位于...
4.be referred to as 被称为
5.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
6.major in 主修
7.on the other hand 另一方面
8.lead to 导致
9.be native to 原产于某地/是当地的
10. be in close contact with nature
与自然保持密切的联系
11.I’m convinced that...我确信
12.make up 组成;编造;化妆;弥补
13.personally speaking 就个人而言
14.feel at home 舒适,自在
15.make a joint effort to do sth. 共同努力做某事
16.be entitled to sth. 有权享受某物
17.entitle sb. to do sth./ sb. be entitled to do sth.
使某人有权力做某事
18.consist of 由...组成
19.a variety of 各种各样的
20.suit all tastes 满足所有的口味、喜好
21.peak season 高峰季节
22.wrestle with 和...摔跤;奋力对付,努力处理,
全力解决
23.be described as 被描述成
24.be separated from 分离
25.be exposed to 暴露;接触;面对
26.in time to do sth.来得及、及时做某事
27.not to mention/ let alone 更 不用 说 ,更 别提
28.a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)
29.all in all 总的来说
30.in short 总之,简言之
31.be celebrated/famous/known for 因 ... 著 名 的
32.be unique to 是...独有的、特有的
33.find one’s way to/ into 找到正确的路去某处
34.encounters with sb.偶遇,邂逅 come across
35.in the interest of 为了...的利益
36.in a good state 状态良好
37.lay eggs 下蛋
38.have a capacity to do sth. 有能力做某事
39.a handful of 少数人(或物);一把(的量)
40.be known as 被称为
41.have a capacity of... 能容纳...
42.prison sentences 判处监禁
43.date back to 追溯到
四、完成句子
1. Located it’s often informally referred to as
2. found, among which, called
3. To play, vibrating
4. being, the complicated mix of , that
5. Although, played a part in, with, contributed
6. Personally speaking, what
7. have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude
towards, friendliness and warmth, feel at home
wherever
8. spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping and
hanging onto, interaction with
9. Because of, make laws against touching,
in the interest of, public safety
10. licensed, where, make sure that, selected,
in a good state, that, are handled,
on a limited frequency of occasions
11. While, lay eggs, primitive, with
12. has a capacity to find, using
五、课文语法填空
A
答案：am travel(l)ing, what, Located, as, to see, since/because/as, has brought, impressions, typical, joints,
introduction, to, visible, meaning, To survive, which, which, vibrating, Unlike, skilled, in, was convinced, to
say, a, up,Although/Though/While, contributed, or, what, to/toward(s), warmth
B
答 案 ： answered, which, as/because/since, so, strength, weigh, into, protected, independent, encounters,
holding, against, but, and, in, safety, or, licensed, selected, and, one, cries, the, despite,
Though/While/Although, nurses, duck’s, or, to find, that

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