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英语听力高频 16 场景核心词汇归纳
适用学段：初中 / 高中英语
使用提示：本资料涵盖英语听力高频 16 大场景，词汇、短语及句式均为听力真题高频考点，标注★为核心高频词，▲为次高频词，建议结合场景跟读记忆，配套掌握各场景听力技巧。
Topic 1 数字和时间
【听力技巧】
年份、时刻表达常考连读，注意区分时刻中的「to / past」；百分数、数量变化常考「increase by / decrease to」「rise by / drop by」搭配，数字单位易考同义替换（如 kilo=kilogram）。
基数词
★one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
★eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty
★twenty-one…thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
★one hundred, one hundred and one…one hundred and ninety-nine, two hundred
▲one thousand, one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine, two thousand…one hundred thousand
▲one / a million (1,000,000)
▲one billion (1,000,000,000)
序数词
★first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth
★eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth
★twenty-first…thirtieth…one hundredth
年份 / 年代表达
★1949 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine
★1800 eighteen hundred
★253 two hundred and fifty-three 或 two fifty-three
★1902 nineteen hundred and two 或 nineteen o two
★in the 1930s in the thirties of the twentieth century 或 in the nineteen thirties
月份 & 星期 & 日期
★月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
★星期：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
★日期：May 5 May fifth 或 the fifth (5th) of May；Mar.1 March first 或 the first of March
时刻表达
★整点：5:00 five o'clock 或 five
★顺读：6:31 six thirty-one；14:03 fourteen o three；16:15 sixteen fifteen；18:30 eighteen thirty
★逆读：7:05 five past seven；6:30 half past six；8:15 a quarter past eight
★逆读（差时）：7:55 five to eight；11:45 a quarter to twelve；5:40 twenty to six
分数 & 百分数
★分数：1/5 one fifth；2/5 two fifths；3/8 three eighths
★百分数：30% thirty percent；65% sixty-five percent
计量单位
★重量：ton, ★kilogram/kilo (kg), gram (g), pound, ounce
★长度：inch, feet, mile, yard, ★kilometer (km), meter, centimeter (cm), millimeter (mm)
▲容积：liter, milliliter, cubic meter
▲面积：square meter, square kilometer
★货币：dollar ($), cent, ★yuan, pound ( ), penny (pence), euro (?)
数量相关词汇 & 句式
★quarter, half, couple, double, pair, dozen, score（搭配：a dozen eggs, three score people）
▲fortnight, decade, annual
★数量变化：increase/grow/rise/drop/go down/decrease to/by 80%；cut down/put up the price to/by…percent
★词性转换：long-length, wide-width, weigh-weight, high-height, deep-depth
★倍数：once, twice, three times, four times…
★例句：Take the medicine three times a/per day.
★例句：The river is about 3,000 kilometers long / in length.
★例句：We will be half an hour late/early for the match.
★例句：If you buy two, I will give you a 20 percent discount.
Topic 2 校园生活
【听力技巧】
校园场景常考学校类型、校园场所、课程名称及校园动作，注意「attend school / go to school」「hand in / hand out」等短语的辨析，社团、课后活动为高频考点。
学校类型
★kindergarten, primary school, junior middle school
★senior middle school (high school), college, university
校园人物
★teacher, student, pupil, monitor
★headmaster / principal, president, professor
★schoolmate, classmate, roommate
校园场所
★campus, teaching building, classroom, library
★laboratory/lab, lecture hall, meeting room, teachers' office
★dormitory/dorm, playground, basketball/tennis court
★football field, stadium, gymnasium/gym, dining hall/cafeteria
学科名称
★Chinese, foreign languages (English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Russian…)
★Mathematics/math, history, politics, geography
★physics, chemistry, biology, Physical Education/PE
★music, fine art, economics, IT (information technology)
校园动作短语
★go to school/attend school, be late for school/class
★be absent from a class/school, have…lessons/classes
★take a…course, go to a lecture, give/deliver a speech on…
★do/finish homework, hand in/hand out homework
★take a…exam/test, take notes, write an article/composition
★work hard at…, listen carefully/attentively to sb.
★do an experiment, consult sb., ask sb. for some advice on…
★hold/take part in/join in a…contest, practise spoken English
校园活动 & 社团
★join the Student Union, join an English club
★play basketball/table-tennis/volleyball…, do exercise
★go fishing/camping/swimming/hiking/shopping
★go to a movie/go to the cinema, see a movie/film, watch TV
★go to a concert, surf the internet, take part in after-school activities
★volunteer to do sth., pay a visit to…/visit…
★go on a holiday/vacation, play the violin/piano/guitar
★help sb. with…
Topic 3 态度和感受
【听力技巧】
态度感受题常通过形容词、简单句式体现，注意否定表达的隐含态度（如 I've seen a better one 表示不满意），听时重点捕捉情感类形容词。
积极态度
★quite good/not bad, nice, fine, wonderful
★satisfactory/satisfying, splendid, superb, excellent
★perfect, awesome, terrific, amusing
★fun, funny, interesting, unforgettable, impressive
消极态度
★not good/bad/poor, terrible, disappointing, boring
★awful, I've seen a better one
Topic 4 天气
【听力技巧】
天气场景常考天气状况、天气现象及温度表达，注意「It rains cats and dogs」等习语的理解，温度常考「minus…degrees Celsius」（零下）。
天气状况形容词
★fine, wet, cold, cool, warm, mild, hot
★freezing cold, chilling, sunny, rainy, foggy
★snowy, windy, cloudy/overcast
天气现象名词
★heavy rain/snow/fog, strong wind, sunshine
★rainfall, downpour, shower, storm, thunder
★lightning, thunderstorm
天气相关词汇 & 句式
★temperature, centigrade, degree Celsius, forecast
★例句：Southern England will receive much rain next week.
★例句：It rains cats and dogs. (The rain is pouring.)
★例句：The temperature tonight will be minus 10 degrees Celsius. (10 degrees below zero)
Topic 5 医疗健康
【听力技巧】
医疗场景常考病症、就医动作、医护人员及医嘱，注意「have a + 病症」「take medicine + 频率」的固定搭配，「There is nothing serious」为高频安慰句式。
病症 & 身体不适
★sick, ill, feel terrible, stomachache, toothache, headache
★heart attack, flu, cough, catch a cold, have a fever
★have a sore throat, hurt, pain, injure, bleed, injury, wound
医疗场所 & 人员
★hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, dentist
★doctor, nurse
就医动作 & 医嘱
★check, examine, take one's temperature, measure blood pressure
★perform First Aid, take medicine, take pills
★lie in bed, keep warm, three times a day, every four hours
★receive an operation, recover, heal
★例句：What's wrong
★例句：I feel terrible/horrible/awful.
★例句：I am not myself these days.
★例句：There is nothing serious.
★例句：Have a good rest and you will recover very soon.
Topic 6 购物
【听力技巧】
购物场景常考购物场所、试穿 / 挑选、支付方式及价格评价，注意「fit/suit/match」的辨析，「it's quite a bargain」为高频好评句式。
购物场所 & 人员
★supermarket, department store, mall
★cashier, shopkeeper, shop assistant, counter
挑选 & 搭配
★try on, size, color, style, brand
★fit, suit, match, in fashion, out of fashion
数量 & 价格 & 支付
★kilo, kilogram, pound, dozen
★expensive, cheap, reasonable, it's quite a bargain!
★pay in cash, pay with credit card
Topic 7 餐饮
【听力技巧】
餐饮场景常考餐厅用语、餐具、支付及聚餐表达，注意「order/serve」的动词用法，「This is my treat/Let's go Dutch」为高频交际句式。
餐饮场所 & 人员
★restaurant, waiter, waitress, menu
餐饮动作
★order（例句：May I take your order now, sir ）
★serve（例句：Your food will be served very soon.）
餐具 & 支付
★knife, fork, chopsticks, plate, napkin
★bill（例句：May I have a look at my bill ）
★change（例句：Keep the change!）
★tip（例句：In western restaurant you have to tip the waiters.）
评价 & 交际
★delicious, tasty
★This is my treat!/This dinner is on me.
★Let's go Dutch!/Let's go fifty-fifty.
Topic 8 酒店
【听力技巧】
酒店场景常考订房、入住、房间类型及服务，注意「book/reserve/make a reservation」的同义替换，「check in/check out」为核心高频短语。
酒店相关物品 & 房间
★luggage, baggage, single room, double room, room number
酒店场所 & 人员
★information desk, front desk, clerk
订房 & 入住动作
★book a room, reserve a room, make a reservation
★fully occupied, available, check in, check out, fill out form
房间要求 & 服务
★a room overlooking/facing the sea, a room with bathroom
★laundry service
Topic 9 车站 / 机场
【听力技巧】
交通出行（车站 / 机场）常考航班 / 车次、登机 / 乘车、票务及延误取消，注意「take off/land/board」的动词用法，「direct flight/connect to another flight」为高频考点。
场所 & 交通工具
★train/railway station, bus station
★airline, flight, plane, airplane
出行动作
★take off, land, board, check in
★air ticket, book a ticket, reserve a seat
票务 & 行程
★destination, round trip, single trip, fare
★unavailable, be sold out, delay, cancel
★fly nonstop to, direct flight, connect to another flight
★economy class, business class
高频例句
★Flight CA705 is boarding at gate No.6.
★Flight CA705 to New York has been delayed/canceled due to bad weather.
Topic 10 邮局
【听力技巧】
邮局场景词汇多为名词，常考邮寄方式、邮寄物品，注意「airmail/express mail」的辨析，「postage/parcel」为核心词汇。
★mail, express mail, airmail, deliver, stamp, postcard
★postage, envelope, telegram, letter, parcel, postman, send
Topic 11 电话沟通
【听力技巧】
电话场景常考电话交际常用语，注意「hold on/take a message」的使用场景，「dial the wrong number/the line is busy」为高频情景句式。
★hold on, leave a message, call back, take a message
★get through, spell your name, dial the wrong number
★cell phone, mobile phone, long-distance call
★give sb. a call/ring
★例句：I'll call back later/again.
★例句：The line is busy, I couldn't get through.
★例句：Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
Topic 12 问路指路
【听力技巧】
指路场景常考方向介词、动作短语，注意「turn left/right」「go straight along」的搭配，距离表达常考「…meters away/ten minutes' drive」。
★核心句式：Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to Renmin Hospital /where the nearest post-office is
★方向短语：go straight, go along, crossing, turn left/right
★距离 & 方式：100 meters away, cross, go over the bridge
★Take bus No.8. It's about ten minutes' drive there.
Topic 13 旅游
【听力技巧】
旅游场景常考著名景点、旅游感受，注意各国标志性景点的英文表达，「have a good time/enjoy oneself」为高频感受句式。
旅游相关
★place of interest, have a good time, enjoy oneself
★sunshine, beach
各国标志性景点
★England: Buckingham Palace, the Big Ben, the Tower of London
★China: the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City
★Japan: Mount Fuji
★India: Taj Mahal
★Egypt: Pyramids, the Nile
★Australia: Sydney Opera House
★Hawaii: sunshine, beach
Topic 14 运动健身
【听力技巧】
运动场景常考运动类型、健身目的，注意「do exercise/go on diets」的搭配，「keep fit/lose weight」为高频健身目的表达。
★volleyball, badminton, tennis, table-tennis (Ping-pong)
★skating, skiing, jogging, go hiking/camping
★do exercise regularly, lose weight, keep fit
★go on diets, eat a balanced diet
Topic 15 国家与城市
【听力技巧】
国家城市场景常考专有名词，注意首字母大写及国家与首都 / 代表城市的对应，听力中常考地点相关的出行、旅游话题。
中国：The People's Republic of China
美国：The United States of America (the U.S./the USA)
★城市 / 州：Washington DC, Chicago, Seattle, Houston, San Francisco, Boston, Las Vegas, California, New Jersey, Ohio, Nevada, New Orleans
英国：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the U.K.)
★城市：London, Cambridge, Oxford
其他国家 & 首都 / 代表城市
★France-Paris, Germany-Berlin, Australia-Canberra/Sydney
★Japan-Tokyo/Kyoto, Canada-Toronto/Ottawa, Italy-Rome
★Spain-Madrid, Russia-Moscow, Thailand-Bangkok
★Egypt-Cairo, Greece-Athens, India-New Delhi
★Mexico-Mexico City, South Korea-Seoul, Brazil-Brasilia
★Iran-Tehran, Iraq-Baghdad, Singapore-Singapore
Topic 16 交通
【听力技巧】
交通场景常考交通违规、交通状况，注意「be caught in a traffic jam」「run a red light」的固定搭配，「fine/warn」为高频处罚动词。
★driver's license, be caught/trapped in a traffic jam
★give sb. a lift, pick sb. up, speeding, run a red light
★drunk driving, break traffic rules, warn, fine
★例句：You will be fined $20.
附：听力高频惯用法（★核心必背）
★Take it easy.（别担心）
★Take your time.（不着急 / 慢慢来）
★It's out of the question.（不可能）
★It's out of question.（没问题）
★I can't agree with you more.（我举双手赞成）
★It's up to you.（这事取决于你 / 由你来定）
★Don't take it for granted.（不要想当然地那样认为）
★It depends.（视情况而定）
★No way.（没门 / 不可能）
★It's a deal!（成交！）
★How do you find/like… = What do you think of… （你觉得…… 怎么样？）
★What if… （倘若…… 怎么样？）
★Go ahead!（当然可以 / 请吧）
★Exactly!/Absolutely!（确实如此，你说得对极了！）
★I'm all ears!（我很乐意听一听！我很想听！）

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