语法填空词形转换常考词汇表1、2任务单素材-2026届高三英语二轮复习

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语法填空词形转换常考词汇表1、2任务单素材-2026届高三英语二轮复习

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2026版语法填空词形转换常考词汇表1
第一部分:考情透析——直击2025命题新高地
根据2025年真题数据分析,构词法的考查比重在持续上升,尤其是在后缀变化和语篇逻辑派生方面呈现高难度特征。
考查维度相关信息表
考查维度 2025年典型真题考点 [来源索引] 构词规律与备考建议
名词转化 guidance (guide); absence (absent); solution (solve) 侧重考查抽象名词后缀 -ance/-ence/-tion
形容词转化 strategic (strategy); central (center); renewable (renew) 关注名词/动词变形容词的 -ic/-al/-able 后缀
副词转化 digitally (digital); originally (origin); unintentionally (unintentional) 侧重副词在语篇中修饰形容词或分词的用法
综合派生词 decarbonize; mind-blowing; sustainability 阅读中高频出现的合成词与复杂派生词
第二部分:核心考点梳理(2025增量提优版)
考点一:派生法 (Derivation) —— 后缀的艺术
1. 名词化后缀补强 (V./Adj. → N.)
-ance / -ence:
guide → guidance (2025新I: 引导,指导)
absent → absence (2025新II: 缺席)
-ion / -tion / -ation:
solve → solution (2025浙江: 解决方案)
intend → intention (2025新II: 意图)
-cy / -ity:
accurate → accuracy (2025浙江: 准确性)
diverse → diversity (2025新I: 多样性)
2. 形容词化后缀补强 (N./V. → Adj.)
-ic / -al:
strategy → strategic (2025新I: 战略性的)
center → central (2025新II: 中央的)
-able / -ible:
renew → renewable (2025新I: 可再生的)
access → accessible (2025浙江: 可得到的)
3. 副词化后缀补强 (Adj. → Adv.)
-ly:
digital → digitally (2025新I: 数字地)
unintentional → unintentionally (2025浙江: 无意地)
考点二:转化法 (Conversion) —— 语境下的变身
2025年真题强调了单词在特定语意下的词性灵活应用:
名词 → 动词:
skirt (裙子) → (2025新II: 环绕……的四周):Skirting the town square。
champion (冠军) → (2025新I: 捍卫/支持):champion "New York as a decent place to live"。
动词 → 名词:
shrug (耸肩) → (2025新II: 耸肩动作):I shrugged。
click (发出咔哒声) → (2025浙江: 恍然大悟/突然明白):And then all of a sudden it clicks。
考点三:合成法 (Composition) —— 阅读理解的“拦路虎”
2025年阅读文本中出现了大量新颖合成词,教师需引导学生识别词根含义:
形容词 + 名词/分词: lightweight (轻量的);mind-blowing (令人震惊的);well-liked (深受喜爱的)。
名词 + 名词: houseplant (室内盆栽);clothesline (晾衣绳)。
名词 + 形容词: genderless (无性别的)。
第三部分:2026版语法填空词形转换常考词汇表(全增量)
【注】本表在原版基础上增加2025年真题核心转换词,并以★标注。
词根与目标词及真题语境还原表
序号 词根 (Root) 目标词 (Derived Word) 2025真题语境还原
1 absent ★absence (n. 缺席) ...thanks to the absence of smog.
2 access accessible (adj. 可得到的) ...ILL provides... access to books.
3 accurate accuracy (n. 准确性) ...ensure the information... is accurate.
4 center ★central (adj. 中央的) ...central heating doesn't exist.
5 digital ★digitally (adv. 数字式地) ...digitally generated pictures.
6 guide ★guidance (n. 指导) ...force them to follow your guidance.
7 intend intention (n. 意图) She has every intention of staying.
8 reveal ★are revealed (v. 被动) The players' personalities are revealed.
9 solve ★solution (n. 解决方案) ...providing a less expensive solution.
10 strategy ★strategic (adj. 战略上的) ...beauty in the strategic placement.
11 time ★times (n. 次数) ...choose to wear more clothes fewer times.2026版语法填空词形转换常考词汇表2
第一部分:核心构词法分类精讲
1. 形容词变为名词:词尾 -t 变 -ce/ce
词汇考点及解析表
原有核心词汇 2025真题新增考点 重点解析
important → importance
patient → patience
convenient → convenience
independent → independence absent → absence (2025新二卷):thanks to the absence of smog.
significant → significance significant → significance (2025新一卷):writing's most powerful significance.
2. 动词/名词后缀 -ion, -sion, -tion:表示行为过程或结果
2025真题词汇考点表格
原有核心词汇 2025真题新增考点 重点解析
graduation (毕业)
translation (翻译)
conclusion (结论) solve → solution (2025浙江卷):providing a less expensive solution.
expression (表达)
invention (发明) intend → intention (2025新二卷):She has every intention of staying.
collection (收藏) assign → assignment (2025新一卷):the next two assignments.
3. 后缀 -al 加在名词/动词后:构成形容词或名词
2025真题考点分析表
原有核心词汇 2025真题新增考点 重点解析
original (起初的)
traditional (传统的)
personal (个人的) strategy → strategic (2025新一卷):the beauty in the strategic placement.
survival (幸存)
approval (赞成) center → central (2025新二卷):central heating doesn't exist.
4. 程度副词后缀 -ly:修饰动词、形容词或分词
核心词汇及真题新增考点信息表
原有核心词汇 2025真题新增考点 重点解析
extremely (非常)
completely (完全地)
perfectly (完美地) digital → digitally (2025新一卷):digitally generated pictures.
entirely (完全地) exact → exactly (2025新一卷):gets exactly what they order.
第二部分:语篇深度应用——2025阅读高频派生与合成词
英语词汇派生词与合成词表
类别 原词 派生词/合成词 释义
否定/反义前缀 un- intentional unintentional 无意的
expected unexpected 出乎意料的
阅读高频派生词 (2025提优) sustain sustainable, sustainability 可持续的;n. 可持续性
renew renewable adj. 可再生的
access accessible adj. 易懂的/可进入的
accurate accuracy n. 准确性
阅读高频合成词 (2025增量理解) - mind-blowing adj. 令人震惊的
- lightweight adj. 轻量的
- decarbonize v. 减碳:de- + carbon + -ize
- short-lived adj. 短暂的
第三部分:2026好题冲关——2025高考真题实战
1. 语法填空真题特训
1. (2025新一卷) You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your _________ (guide) till they lose.
2. (2025新一卷) ...inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, _________ (digital) generated pictures...
3. (2025新二卷) ...and _________ (center) heating doesn't exist.
4. (2025新二卷) The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant... thanks to the _________ (absent) of smog.
5. (2025浙江卷) ...clothing rental services have become increasingly popular... providing a less expensive _________ (solve) to one-time event dressing.
语法填空真题特训参考答案及解析
1. (2025新一卷)
答案:guidance
解析:空格前为形容词性物主代词“your”,需填入名词。动词“guide”(指导)的名词形式为“guidance”(不可数名词,意为“指导;引导”),符合“follow one's guidance”(遵循某人的指导)的搭配。
2. (2025新一卷)
答案:digitally
解析:空格后为过去分词“generated”(生成的),需用副词修饰。形容词“digital”(数字的)的副词形式为“digitally”,表示“以数字方式”,对应文档中“程度副词后缀 -ly:修饰动词、形容词或分词”的考点。
3. (2025新二卷)
答案:central
解析:空格后为名词“heating”(供暖),需用形容词修饰。名词“center”(中心)通过后缀“-al”构成形容词“central”(中央的),“central heating”意为“集中供暖”,对应文档中“后缀 -al 加在名词后构成形容词”的考点。
4. (2025新二卷)
答案:absence
解析:空格前为定冠词“the”,需填入名词。形容词“absent”(缺席的;不存在的)通过“-t变-ce”构成名词“absence”(缺席;不存在),“the absence of smog”意为“没有雾霾”,对应文档中“形容词变为名词:词尾 -t 变 -ce”的考点。
5. (2025浙江卷)
答案:solution
解析:空格前为形容词“expensive”,需填入名词。动词“solve”(解决)通过后缀“-tion”构成名词“solution”(解决方案),“providing a solution to...”意为“为……提供解决方案”,对应文档中“动词后缀 -tion:表示行为结果”的考点。

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