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浙江省浙里特色联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、A
（2025高二下·浙江期中）Four Fascinating National Parks in the World
Fiordland National Park
Fiordland National Park on New Zealand's South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area. Covering 12 million hectares, Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Even on the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country.
Yosemite National Park
First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California's Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park's central feature is Yosemite Valley, which is surrounded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Yosemite's vast wilderness area, you find deep valleys, grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes.
Serengeti National Park
Tanzania's oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder. The Serengeti is famous for its annual GREAT Migration, a 1,200-mile odyssey of 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras, all of them chasing the rains in a race for life.
Namib-Naukluft National Park
One of the most thinly populated countries in the world, and it is a top destination for those who enjoy natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park to Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.
1．What is Fiordland National Park well-known for
A．The spectacular hikes. B．The longest history.
C．Milford Sound with Mitre Peak. D．The annual Great Migration.
2．What do the first three parks have in common
A．They are famous for waterfalls.
B．They were founded in the 1950s.
C．They belong to the same country.
D．They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
3．Where is the largest game park in Africa located
A．Serengeti. B．Namibia. C．Tanzania. D．Fiordland.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个极具魅力的国家公园，分别是新西兰南岛的峡湾国家公园，拥有热带雨林、清澈湖泊等壮丽景观；美国加利福尼亚的优胜美地国家公园，以优胜美地山谷及众多瀑布、广袤荒野和徒步路线闻名；坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园，因每年150万角马和20万斑马的大迁徙而著称；还有纳米比亚的纳米布 - 诺克卢夫特国家公园，是非洲最大的野生动物公园，涵盖纳米布沙漠和诺克卢夫特山脉 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分中的"Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country."亮点是令人惊叹的米尔福德峡湾和米特峰，海拔1692米，是该国拍摄最多的山峰之一。可知，Fiordland National Park以米尔福德湾和米特峰闻名。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分中的"Fiordland National Park on New Zealand's South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area."Fiordland National Park位于新西兰南岛，建于1952年，是更大的TeWahipounamu荒野的一部分，该荒野被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产地；Yosemite National Park部分中的"First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California's Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site"加利福尼亚州的Yosemite国家公园于1864年首次得到保护，是美国国家公园管理局旗下的首批公园之一，也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地；以及Serengeti National Park部分中的"Tanzania's oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder."坦桑尼亚最古老、最受欢迎的国家公园是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地，被誉为世界第七大奇观。可知，前三个公园的共同点是它们都是联合国教教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Namib-Naukluft National Park部分中的"Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park to Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range."这一点在Namib-Naukluft国家公园体现得尤为明显，该公园是非洲最大的野生动物园，包括Namib沙漠的一部分和Naukluft山脉。可知，非洲最大的野生动物公园在Namibia。故选B。
二、B
（2025高二下·浙江期中） There are so many things to keep in order with young children during weekdays. It's all too easy to end up forgetting they need their PE kit on a particular day, or to realize they have no clean school uniforms or you've missed an email about a school trip.
So one admirably organized mom, Rachael Hallett, from Australia, has shared her simple but highly effective solution to having to prepare their lunchboxes. Her tip recommends mass cooking, just like you might do with dinners. "School lunches can get boring," she admits. "You can cook a lot and freeze many items in advance. Sandwiches, sausage rolls, wraps and so on. These all freeze well." But she points out that any fillings that are water-based, like cucumber or tomato, should be avoided in case the bread or wraps become wet.
And Rachel, who has two primary school age children, doesn't stop there with the preparation. She also makes the decisions easily over what to give her children daily by drawing up a list of different foods to put in the boxes. She prefers lunchboxes with different parts that won't leak and each section is used for various items such as fruit or snacks. The wise mom sometimes even sends her kids into school with a food thermos for warm lunches. "You can really send almost anything," she shared.
But even Rachel has days when she just doesn't have the time or energy to make a meal for her little ones and says on these occasions school dinners are definitely a suitable alternative. "Plan some money for a lunch order on your hardest weekdays. Usually school dinners aren't too expensive and they taste good," she says.
Rachel is a co-founder of the hugely popular Facebook group Moms Who, which has over a million members. Lots of other members of the group thanked Rachel for sharing her tips which they intended to put to use in their routines.
4．What are parents' weekdays like, according to paragraph 1
A．Challenging. B．Entertaining. C．Amazing. D．Relaxing.
5．What does Rachael suggest about mass cooking
A．Avoiding sausage rolls. B．Preparing water-based food.
C．Cooking one item at a time. D．Choosing food that freezes well.
6．Why does Rachael probably prefer lunchboxes with different sections
A．It is convenient for her to wash them.
B．They look more fashionable.
C．It is easy to put different foods in them
D．They are popular with children.
7．What is Rachael's attitude towards school dinners
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Dismissive.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚一位组织能力超强的妈妈 Rachael Hallett 分享了为孩子准备午餐的简单有效方法，包括提前批量烹饪、制定食物清单、使用防漏午餐盒及必要时选择学校餐食，她的经验受到众多妈妈认可并打算借鉴 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段"There are so many things to keep in order with young children during weekdays. It's all too easy to end up forgetting they need their PE kit on a particular day, or to realize they have no clean school uniforms or you've missed an email about a school trip."在工作日，有这么多事情要和小孩子一起安排。你很容易最终忘记他们在某一天需要体育用品，或者意识到他们没有干净的校服，或者你错过了一封关于学校旅行的电子邮件。可知，在平日里，家长要安排好小孩子的事情，很容易忘记一些事情，推测家长在平日里的生活是具有挑战性的。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Her tip recommends mass cooking, just like you might do with dinners. ‘School lunches can get boring,' she admits. ‘You can cook a lot and freeze many items in advance. Sandwiches, sausage rolls, wraps and so on. These all freeze well.'" 她的建议是批量烹饪，就像你可能做晚餐一样。"学校的午餐可能会变得很无聊，"她承认。"你可以多做一些，提前冷冻很多东西。三明治、香肠卷、卷饼等等。这些都可以很好地冷冻。"可知，Rachael建议批量烹饪，选择能冷冻好的食物。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"She also makes the decisions easily over what to give her children daily by drawing up a list of different foods to put in the boxes. She prefers lunchboxes with different parts that won't leak and each section is used for various items such as fruit or snacks. "她还通过列出要放在盒子里的不同食物清单，很容易就决定了每天给孩子吃什么。她更喜欢有不同部分且不会漏的午餐盒，每个部分都用来放不同的东西，比如水果或零食。可知，Rachael更喜欢有不同部分的午餐盒是因为可以很容易地放不同的食物。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"But even Rachel has days when she just doesn't have the time or energy to make a meal for her little ones and says on these occasions school dinners are definitely a suitable alternative. ‘Plan some money for a lunch order on your hardest weekdays. Usually school dinners aren't too expensive and they taste good,' she says."但即使是Rachael，也有没有时间或精力为孩子们做饭的时候，她说在这种情况下，学校的晚餐绝对是一个合适的选择。"在你最忙的工作日计划一些钱来订午餐。通常学校的晚餐不太贵，而且味道很好，"她说。可知，Rachael认为在学校最忙的工作日，可以计划一些钱来订午餐，学校的晚餐不太贵，而且味道很好，可推断出Rachael对学校晚餐的态度是积极的。故选B。
三、C
（2025高二下·浙江期中） Cortisol, widely recognized as the "stress hormone (激素)", plays a key role in managing stress. The recent discussions in TikTok suggests a misinterpretation that cortisol imbalances are directly responsible for various health issues, from loose skin to sleep and digestive problem. "The relationship between cortisol and body symptoms is not straightforward." Experts like Martin Picard from Columbia University emphasizes.
Our bodies release cortisol when we encounter a challenge, whether psychological or physical, real or imagined. Things like coming across a bear on a hike, receiving an annoying work email or delivering a public speech are the typical cases. Cortisol aids in energy supply and metabolism (新陈代谢) controls. Its levels vary, peaking in the morning and reducing by night.
However, long-term stress can disturb this balance, leading to high cortisol levels. Potential disadvantages are weakened immune system and high blood sugar, as well as mental illnesses like depression. In extreme cases, too much cortisol productions may lead to Cushing's syndrome, characterized by serious physical changes and requiring medical treatment.
Identifying cortisol-related issues requires professional evaluation, as self-assessment or at-home testing may not provide accurate results due to cortisol'sdynamic nature. Experts suggest turning to healthcare professionals for a thorough check. While there's no one-size-fits-all solution for managing cortisol levels, research indicates that practices such as yoga, mindfulness, and moderate exercise can aid in regulating the body's stress response. These activities not only help in reducing stress but also in training the body to manage its stress response more effectively over time.
In conclusion, cortisol plays a key role in how our body handles stress and functions overall. However, saying that many health problems are just due to cortisol imbalances misses the complex interaction between hormones, stress and health. It's important to treat the health-related factors as a whole, with professional guidance and personalized stress management strategies.
8．What can we learn about cortisol from paragraph 1
A．It doesn't directly cause health issues.
B．It doesn't influence sleep problem at all.
C．It doesn't help with stress management.
D．It has nothing to do with stomach upset.
9．What does the underlined word "dynamic" mean in paragraph 4
A．Effective. B．Stable. C．Predictable. D．Changeable.
10．What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph
A．Training the body to ignore stresses.
B．Taking an overall perspective on health.
C．Paying more attention to cortisol imbalances.
D．Testing at home for better cortisol evaluation.
11．Where is this text most likely from
A．A hospital leaflet. B．A book review.
C．A health magazine. D．A science paper.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，皮质醇作为"压力激素"在应对压力和维持身体正常功能方面作用关键，但TikTok上存在对其失衡直接引发多种健康问题的错误解读。长期压力会破坏皮质醇平衡，引发免疫系统削弱、血糖升高等问题，极端情况会导致库欣综合征。由于皮质醇的动态特性，识别相关问题需专业评估。虽无通用管理方法，但瑜伽、正念和适度运动等有助于调节身体压力反应。总之，要全面看待健康问题，在专业指导下采取个性化压力管理策略，而非简单归因于皮质醇失衡 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The recent discussions in TikTok suggests a misinterpretation that cortisol imbalances are directly responsible for various health issues, from loose skin to sleep and digestive problem."TikTok上最近的讨论表明了一种误解，即皮质醇失衡直接导致了各种健康问题，从皮肤松弛到睡眠和消化问题。可知，皮质醇不会直接导致健康问题。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Its levels vary, peaking in the morning and reducing by night."它的水平各不相同，早上达到顶峰，晚上降低；以及第四段中的"Identifying cortisol-related issues requires professional evaluation, as self-assessment or at-home testing may not provide accurate results due to cortisol's dynamic nature."识别皮质醇相关问题需要专业评估，因为由于皮质醇dynamic特性，自我评估或家庭测试可能无法提供准确的结果。可知，皮质醇是动态变化的，dynamic意为"动态的，发展变化的"，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It's important to treat the health-related factors as a whole, with professional guidance and personalized stress management strategies."在专业指导和个性化的压力管理策略下，将健康相关因素作为一个整体来对待是很重要的。可知，作者在最后一段建议人们全面看待健康问题。故选B。
11．推理判断题。 根据第一段"Cortisol, widely recognized as the ‘stress hormone (激素)', plays a key role in managing stress. The recent discussions in TikTok suggests a misinterpretation that cortisol imbalances are directly responsible for various health issues, from loose skin to sleep and digestive problem. ‘The relationship between cortisol and body symptoms is not straightforward.' Experts like Martin Picard from Columbia University emphasizes."皮质醇被广泛认为是"应激激素"，在管理压力方面起着关键作用。TikTok最近的讨论表明了一种误解，即皮质醇失衡是各种健康问题的直接原因，从松弛的皮肤到睡眠和消化问题。哥伦比亚大学的马丁·皮卡德等专家强调："皮质醇与身体症状之间的关系并不简单。"可知，文章主要讨论了皮质醇的作用、误解及其对健康的影响，并提供了专业的健康建议。 这种内容通常出现在健康类杂志中。故选C。
四、D
（2025高二下·浙江期中） Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court and even return human serves (发球).
The team believes the robot could serve as a training partner for professional players in the future, lowering the pressure of training with another human.
The robot is the brainchild of Georgia Tech's Matthew Gombolay, professor of robotics in the School of Interactive Computing. He wanted to develop a better training challenge than a ball feeder that stays in one place, one that would act like an always on-call partner or even team up with someone in doubles matches. The result is ESTHER, an adapted wheelchair tennis chair that can race to balls at ten metres per second and probably outplay a human
The robot was named in honor of the well-known wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, who held the world No. 1 position in women's wheelchair tennis for almost 13 years straight.
The team placed a network of cameras around a tennis court and used computer vision algorithms (视觉算法) to help ESTHER recognise an incoming tennis ball. Using cameras from different positions, they could know where the ball is in the air and tell this information to ESTHER. The team reached a breakthrough when they successfully and continually programmed ESTHER to track the tennis ball coming toward it and to hit a return. ESTHER will now be developed to act as a highly-skilled tennis player.
12．What is ESTHER able to do
A．Clean up a court. B．Repair a ball feeder.
C．Return human shots. D．Control a wheelchair.
13．Why is Esther Vergeer mentioned in the passage
A．To honor her legendary achievement.
B．To explain the origin of the robot's name
C．To compare the levels of her and the robot.
D．To highlight the progress of wheelchair tennis.
14．How can the cameras help ESTHER
A．They help it locate the ball.
B．They help it steady itself.
C．They improve its running ability.
D．They capture flying things in the air.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Tennis Players in Wheelchairs
B．Changing Rules for Tennis Courts
C．An All-purpose Household Robot
D．A Robot Moving around Tennis Court
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，佐治亚理工学院的科学家开发出一款名为ESTHER的新型机器人，它能在网球场上移动并回击人类发球，有望成为专业球员的训练伙伴，减轻与人类训练的压力；该机器人以知名轮椅网球运动员Esther Vergeer命名，研究团队通过布置摄像头网络和使用计算机视觉算法助其识别来球，现已成功编程使其能持续追踪并回击网球，后续将进一步开发使其成为高技能网球选手 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段"Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court and even return human serves (发球)."佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一款名为ESTHER（实验运动网球轮椅机器人）的新型机器人，它可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球。可知，ESTHER可以击回人类发球。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段"The robot was named in honor of the well-known wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, who held the world No. 1 position in women's wheelchair tennis for almost 13 years straight."这个机器人是为了纪念著名的轮椅网球运动员Esther Vergeer而命名的，她在女子轮椅网球中连续13年保持世界第一的位置。可知，文章提到Esther Vergeer是为了解释机器人名字的由来，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The team placed a network of cameras around a tennis court and used computer vision algorithms (视觉算法) to help ESTHER recognise an incoming tennis ball. Using cameras from different positions, they could know where the ball is in the air and tell this information to ESTHER. "该团队在网球场周围放置了一个摄像头网络，并使用计算机视觉算法帮助ESTHER识别一个飞来的网球。利用不同位置的摄像头，它们可以知道球在空中的位置，并把这个信息告诉ESTHER。可知，摄像机帮助ESTHER找到球的位置，故选A。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court and even return human serves (发球)."佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一款名为ESTHER（实验运动网球轮椅机器人）的新型机器人，它可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球。可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为ESTHER的网球机器人，这款机器人可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球。可推知"一个在网球场上移动的机器人"适合作本文标题。故选D。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二下·浙江期中） Attending a concert is an activity appealing to many. However, as a first-timer, you probably feel anxious about entering a heavily crowded space with overexcited music enthusiasts. The following tips may help you enjoy the experience.
Buy tickets in advance.
If the concert is of music by a popular artist, there's a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don't get a head start.　16． 　
Wear comfortable clothes.
　17． 　 You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues. Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. It is also essential to wear a pair of comfortable shoes.
Head to the venue early.
Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time.　18． 　. For example, you can find a good spot for yourself.
　19． 　.
You'll want your phone fully charged for taking photos and videos, contacting any friends you'll be attending with, booking a ride home, and other necessary tasks on the day of the concert. There probably won't be any plugs at the venue.　20． 　.
A. Have your phone fully charged
B. So consider packing a power bank just in case
C. Remember to take your phone charger with you
D. Getting there early will have its own advantages
E. Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience
F. Because you book your ticket from a reliable company
G. Besides, tickets are likely to be cheaper during the pre-selling period.
【答案】16．G；17．E；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为首次参加音乐会的人提供建议，帮助他们缓解焦虑并享受音乐会体验，具体建议包括提前购票、穿着舒适衣物、提前到达场地以及确保手机电量充足 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"If the concert is of music by a popular artist, there's a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don't get a head start."如果这场音乐会是一位受欢迎的艺术家的演出，如果你不提前行动，很有可能在你买到票之前票就卖光了。强调了提前购票的必要性。G. Besides, tickets are likely to be cheaper during the pre-selling period."此外，预售期间的门票可能会更便宜"进一步说明了提前购票的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空后"You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues."你可能不得不站一整晚，还要排很长的队。描述了参加音乐会可能会很疲惫。 E. Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience "参加音乐会将是一次疲惫的经历"与下文内容相呼应，为下文提出要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子做了铺垫。故选E。
18．根据空后"For example, you can find a good spot for yourself."例如，你可以为自己找到一个好位置。举例说明了提前到达场馆的好处。 D. Getting there early will have its own advantages "提前到达那里会有它自己的好处"是对下文例子的概括总结，引出下文具体的好处，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"You'll want your phone fully charged for taking photos and videos, contacting any friends you'll be attending with, booking a ride home, and other necessary tasks on the day of the concert."在音乐会当天，你会希望你的手机充满电，以便拍照、录像、联系和你一起参加音乐会的朋友、预订回家的车以及完成其他必要的任务。强调了手机充满电的重要性。 A. Have your phone fully charged "给你的手机充满电"是对下文内容的概括，适合作本段小标题。故选A。
20．根据空前"There probably won't be any plugs at the venue"场馆里可能没有任何插头。指出了场馆的情况，说明手机充电可能会有困难。 B. So consider packing a power bank just in case "所以考虑带上一个移动电源以防万一"针对上文情况提出了解决办法，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
六、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高二下·浙江期中） "You're so ugly; nobody can even look at you! It hurts their eyes!" McKenna mocked, laughing as she threw her head back. The others joined in, and I walked away, keeping my head down. People pointed and 21． . A paper airplane suddenly hit me, but I 22． not to notice. The kids on the bus made fun of me with their eyes. I tried to escape their 23． by reading my book.
If you believe me, I'm actually very pretty. I have nice features, big eyes, and a good figure. But no one can notice my beauty 24． my hair. Unlike everyone else's smooth 25． , mine is wild. It curls (卷曲) and cannot be 26． back in a ponytail or tucked behind my ear. It's different-and they hate that.
I decided to try a(n) 27． approach and pulled my hair back with a headband (束发带), aiming to be brave and make eye contact with everyone I 28． . Only four people looked at me, and just one held it for longer than a second. He looked at me for five full seconds. It may not seem long, but it felt like 29． , especially since everyone else looked away.
When I was by my locker, McKenna came up and 30． my hair again. This time, I looked her in the eye. "Worry about your own hair and leave mine alone," I said 31． . She froze, and the kids with her quickly turned away. Maybe they couldn't 32． my eyes because they feared I would understand them — their need to fit in, their 33． of being different, and how being popular matters more than being 34． . By the way, McKenna, my hair is 35． than yours.
21．A．laughed B．comforted C．clapped D．struck
22．A．threatened B．failed C．pretended D．agreed
23．A．congratulations B．stares
C．shadows D．greetings
24．A．except for B．apart from C．other than D．because of
25．A．figure B．hair C．skin D．feature
26．A．cut B．hidden C．tied D．decorated
27．A．new B．advanced C．complex D．expensive
28．A．missed B．changed C．blamed D．passed
29．A．once B．never C．forever D．nothing
30．A．gave voice to B．sang praise to
C．made fun of D．took advantage of
31．A．fondly B．firmly C．warmly D．weakly
32．A．trust B．heal C．recognize D．meet
33．A．desire B．fear C．success D．relief
34．A．creative B．ambitious C．brilliant D．kind
35．A．prettier B．longer C．shorter D．thinner
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因与众不同的头发而遭受嘲笑，但她勇敢面对，通过眼神交流和坚定的话语反击欺凌，揭示了人们因害怕与众不同而从众的心理，同时强调了内在美和独特性的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：人们指着我看，还嘲笑我。A：laughed"笑"；B：comforted"安慰"；C：clapped"鼓掌"；D：struck " 打击 "。根据上文" McKenna mocked, laughing as she threw her head back. The others joined in, and I walked away, keeping my head down." McKenna 嘲笑我，仰头大笑。其他人也跟着起哄，我只好垂着头走开。可知，McKenna带头嘲笑作者，其他人也跟着一起嘲笑，所以此处表示人们指着作者看，还嘲笑作者。故选A。
22．句意：一架纸飞机突然击中了我，但我假装没注意到。A：threatened"威胁"；B：failed"失败"；C：pretended"假装"；D：agreed " 同意 "。根据上文"The others joined in, and I walked away, keeping my head down."其他人也跟着起哄，我只好垂着头走开。可知，作者选择逃避别人的嘲笑，所以即使被纸飞机击中，作者也假装没注意到。故选C。
23．句意：我试图通过看书来逃避他们的注视。A：congratulations"祝贺"；B：stares"注视"；C：shadows"阴影"；D：greetings " 问候 "。根据上文"The kids on the bus made fun of me with their eyes. "公交车上的孩子们用眼神嘲笑我。可知，公共汽车上的孩子们盯着作者取笑作者，所以此处表示作者试图通过看书来逃避他们的注视。故选B。
24．句意：但是，因为我的头发，没有人能注意到我的美丽。A：except for" 除了 "；B：apart from"除了……之外(还)"；C：other than"除了"；D：because of " 因为 "。根据下文"Unlike everyone else's smooth 5 , mine is wild. It curls (卷曲) and cannot be 6 back in a ponytail or tucked behind my ear."与别人顺滑的头发不同，我的头发很狂野。它卷曲着，不能扎成马尾辫或塞到耳朵后面。可知，作者认为自己很漂亮，没有人注意到自己的美丽，是因为自己的头发。故选D。
25．句意：与别人顺滑的头发不同，我的头发很狂野。A：figure"身材"；B：hair"头发"；C：skin"皮肤"；D：feature " 特征 "。根据空后"mine is wild"可知，此处表示作者将自己的头发和其他人的头发进行比较。故选B。
26．句意：它卷曲着，不能扎成马尾辫或塞到耳朵后面。A：cut"剪"；B：hidden"藏"；C：tied "系"；D：decorated " 装饰 "。根据空后"back in a ponytail or tucked behind my ear"可知，此处描述作者头发的状态，不能扎成马尾辫或塞到耳朵后面，tie back in a ponytail"扎成马尾辫"。故选C。
27．句意：我决定尝试一种新的方法，用发带把头发往后扎，试图勇敢地与每一个经过的人进行眼神交流。A：new"新的"；B：advanced"高级的"；C：complex"复杂的"；D：expensive " 昂贵的 "。根据上文"Unlike everyone else's smooth 5 _, mine is wild. It curls (卷曲) and cannot be 6 back in a ponytail or tucked behind my ear."与别人顺滑的头发不同，我的头发很狂野。它卷曲着，不能扎成马尾辫或塞到耳朵后面。可知，作者的头发与其他人不同，很难打理，所以作者决定尝试一种新的方法来打理头发。故选A。
28．句意：我决定尝试一种新的方法，用发带把头发往后扎，试图勇敢地与每一个经过的人进行眼神交流。A：missed"错过"；B：changed"改变"；C：blamed"责备"；D：passed" 经过 "。根据空前"I decided to try a(n) 7 approach and pulled my hair back with a headband (束发带), aiming to be brave"可知，作者决定勇敢地面对别人的注视，所以这里是说作者试图与每一个经过的人进行眼神交流。故选D。
29．句意：这可能看起来并不长，但感觉就像永远，尤其是当其他人都转过头去的时候。A：once"曾经"；B：never"从不"；C：forever"永远"；D：nothing" 没有什么 "。根据上文"Only four people looked at me, and just one held it for longer than a second. He looked at me for five full seconds."只有四个人看着我，其中只有一个人看了超过一秒。他足足看了五秒；以及空前" It may not seem long, but"以及句子前后的转折关系可知，只有四个人看了作者，其中只有一个人看了五秒钟，推测这五秒钟对于作者来说感觉就像永远。故选C。
30．句意：当我在我的储物柜旁时， McKenna 走过来，又取笑我的头发。A：gave voice to"说出"；B：sang praise to"赞扬"；C：made fun of"取笑"；D：took advantage of " 利用 "。根据上文"‘You're so ugly; nobody can even look at you! It hurts their eyes!' McKenna mocked, laughing as she threw her head back.""你长得太丑了，根本没人能看得上你！简直辣眼睛！" McKenna 嘲笑道，一边说一边仰头大笑。可知， McKenna 之前就取笑过作者的头发，所以此处指 McKenna 又取笑作者的头发。故选C。
31．句意："管好你自己的头发，别管我的，"我坚定地说。A：fondly"深情地"；B：firmly"坚定地"；C：warmly"热情地"；D：weakly " 虚弱地 "。根据下文"She froze, and the kids with her quickly turned away."她愣住了，和她在一起的孩子也迅速地转过了头。可知，作者的话让 McKenna 愣住了，所以这里是说作者坚定地说。故选B。
32．句意：也许他们不敢对视我的眼睛，因为他们害怕我会理解他们——他们想要合群的需要，他们对与众不同的恐惧，以及受欢迎比善良更重要。A：trust"信任"；B：heal"治愈"；C：recognize"认出"；D：meet " 接触 "。根据空后"because they feared I would understand them"可知，他们害怕作者会理解他们，所以这里是说他们不敢对视作者的眼睛，meet one's eyes固定短语。"对视"，故选D。
33．句意：也许他们不敢对视我的眼睛，因为他们害怕我会理解他们——他们想要合群的需要，他们对与众不同的恐惧，以及受欢迎比善良更重要。A：desire"渴望"；B：fear"恐惧"；C：success"成功"；D：relief" 缓解 "。根据上文"‘Worry about your own hair and leave mine alone,' I said 11 . She froze, and the kids with her quickly turned away.""管好你自己的头发，别管我的，"我坚定地说。她愣住了，和她在一起的孩子也迅速地转过了头；以及空前"their need to fit in"可知，作者坚定地回应了麦肯纳的嘲笑，所以此处指他们害怕与众不同，即他们对与众不同有恐惧。故选B。
34．句意：也许他们认不出我的眼睛，因为他们害怕我会理解他们——他们想要合群的需要，他们对与众不同的恐惧，以及受欢迎比善良更重要。A：creative"有创造力的"；B：ambitious"有野心的"；C：brilliant"聪明的"；D：kind " 善良的 "。根据上文"‘Worry about your own hair and leave mine alone,' I said 11 . She froze, and the kids with her quickly turned away.""管好你自己的头发，别管我的，"我坚定地说。她愣住了，和她在一起的孩子也迅速地转过了头。可知，作者坚定地回应了麦肯纳的嘲笑，所以这里是说他们认为受欢迎比善良更重要，即他们更看重受欢迎而不是善良。故选D。
35．句意：顺便说一下，麦肯纳，我的头发比你的漂亮。A：prettier"更漂亮的"；B：longer"更长的"；C：shorter"更短的"；D：thinner" 更薄的 "。根据上文"If you believe me, I'm actually very pretty."如果你相信我，其实我很漂亮。可知，作者认为自己很漂亮，所以这里是说作者表示自己的头发比麦肯纳的漂亮。故选A。
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高二下·浙江期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. He became the second winner from China　36． 　 (receive) the highest honor in architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu's career stretches across four　37． 　 (decade) and more than 30 projects, ranging　38． 　 small, beautifully designed museums and monuments to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities.
Liu's projects include local elements and rely on "low-tech" simplicity to achieve elegance. One of his best　39． 　 (know) projects was the "rebirth bricks" he created after the Wenchuan earthquake. To aid in rebuilding, Liu made bricks　40． 　 (use) local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from the collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were a poetic symbol for the rebirth of the material　41． 　 the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of great　42． 　 (sad).
Liu's design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex　43． 　 was completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a soccer field, a market and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians. With grass growing through holes in the bricks,　44． 　 project celebrates "the vitality of ‘everydayness'," wrote a critic in 2017.
"The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People's real lives, happiness and dignity are　45． 　 we work for," Liu told China Daily.
【答案】36．to receive；37．decades；38．from；39．known；40．using；41．and；42．sadness；43．that/which；44．the；45．what
【知识点】新闻报道类；us；and；from；known；sadness；that；the；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国建筑师 Liu Jiakun 荣获2025年普利兹克建筑奖，其作品融合地方元素与"低科技"简约风格，既体现物质再生又象征精神复兴，且始终关注普通人生活，致力于创造美好、公正、有尊严的居住环境。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，介词，形容词，连词，名词，冠词，定语从句，表语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：他成为第二位获得建筑界最高荣誉的中国人。 receive "接收，收到"，动词。句子已有谓语动词became，此处应用非谓语动词，名词winner前有序数词the second修饰，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。
37．句意： Liu Jiakun 的职业生涯以成都为基地，跨越了四个十年，完成了30多个项目，从小型、设计精美的博物馆和纪念碑到大型商业建筑和城市总体规划。decade"十年"，可数名词，由four可知，此处应用名词复数，故填decades。
38．句意： Liu Jiakun 的职业生涯以成都为基地，跨越了四个十年，完成了30多个项目，从小型、设计精美的博物馆和纪念碑到大型商业建筑和城市总体规划。range from...to...固定短语，"(范围)从……到……"。故填from。
39．句意：他最著名的项目之一是汶川地震后他创造的"再生砖"。 know "知道"，动词。此处作定语，修饰名词projects，应用非谓语形式，二者逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词known"知名的"，故填known。
40．句意：为了帮助重建，刘家琨用当地的小麦纤维、水泥和倒塌建筑物的瓦砾制作了砖块。 use "使用"，动词。句中已有谓语动词made，此处应用非谓语形式，与Liu逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填using。
41．句意：这些砖块不仅仅是回收利用，在巨大的悲伤时刻，它们是物质重生的诗意象征，也是社区精神重生的象征。the rebirth of the material和the spiritual rebirth of the community为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
42．句意：这些砖块不仅仅是回收利用，在巨大的悲伤时刻，它们是物质重生的诗意象征，也是社区精神重生的象征。 sad "悲伤的"，形容词。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词sadness"悲伤"，不可数，故填sadness。
43．句意：这一点在他最大的项目——西村中得到了体现，西村是一个五层的城市综合体，于2015年在成都完工。 was completed in 2015 in Chengdu 是定语从句，先行词a five-story urban complex，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
44．句意：2017年，一位评论家写道，随着砖块上的洞中长出青草，该项目颂扬了"日常生活的活力"。此处特指上文提到的West Village这个项目，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
45．句意："建筑的目的是创造一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。人民的现实生活、幸福和尊严是我们为之奋斗的目标，"刘家琨在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。 we work for 是表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025高二下·浙江期中）假如你是李华，你校正在举行"人间四月天"（April in Our School）师生摄影作品展。你观展后觉得不错，想邀请交换生Sophia前往欣赏，请给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你印象最深刻的作品；
2. 邀请前往。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Sophia,
How have you been
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sophia,
How have you been I'm writing to tell you about the "April in Our School" photography exhibition, a captivating showcase of works by teachers and students. I visited it yesterday and was utterly mesmerized.
One piece, titled "Blossoms and Books", took my breath away. It captures a student lost in thought under a cherry blossom tree, with pinkish petals dusting her hair and the open book. The soft light and her serene expression weave together the timeless magic of literature, the fleeting beauty of nature and the quiet elegance of youth. It reminded me of our chats about how calming my campus environment feels.
As a photography enthusiast, you'll certainly adore it. Would you like to join me this Friday afternoon I'd love to revisit this visual feast and exchange thoughts with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求学生以李华的身份，给交换生Sophia写封电子邮件，邀请她欣赏本校举办的摄影作品展。写作背景： 你校正在举行"人间四月天"（April in Our School）师生摄影作品展。你观展后觉得不错，想邀请交换生Sophia前往欣赏 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 你印象最深刻的作品；2. 邀请前往。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm writing to tell you about the "April in Our School" photography exhibition, a captivating showcase of works by teachers and students.运用了不定式作目的状语，同位语； I visited it yesterday and was utterly mesmerized.运用了被动语态；One piece, titled "Blossoms and Books", took my breath away. 运用了过去分词作后置定语；It captures a student lost in thought under a cherry blossom tree, with pinkish petals dusting her hair and the open book.运用了with的复合结构；It reminded me of our chats about how calming my campus environment feels.运用了宾语从句；Would you like to join me this Friday afternoon I运用了不定式作宾语。
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025高二下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Perfect Christmas Tree
In our house in Middle Cove, Newfoundland, the tradition was to find the perfect tree before Christmas Eve. And this year, my brother Gilbert and I were being trusted to do it entirely on our own. And we took the challenge very seriously. So, axe in Gilbert's hand, saw in mine, we set out for all the spots we imagined we might find a magnificent fir (冷杉树).
We were young, but we knew the rules. Trees could not be taken from personal land and not near any road.
We started out with the best of intentions. We were on Pine River Lane, and looking at the firs in the fields, but none of them looked quite good enough. It was getting dark but we still had no luck. On the way home, it was Gilbert who stopped, grabbed my arm and said, "I see it!"
"You see what " I said.
"Right there, look. It's perfect."
And he was right. It was a young tree, two metres tall, standing alone. It was the classic Christmas tree. In all my years, I had never seen such a perfect one.
Perfect except for one small problem. The tree was pretty close to the road. Also, it was behind a fence, so the tree was in someone's yard. And not just any someone. It was in the yard of Timmy Green, my best friend.
However, the chances of our finding another one like it were slim to none.
"You stand guard," Gilbert said. And with that, we were over the fence and on our bellies crawling toward the target. I lay in the snow and put the Greens' house under surveillance (监视). I was to whistle or cough if I saw anyone coming.
Within a few minutes, it fell.
"Grab the end," Gilbert said, and we lifted it over the fence. Now we were on the road.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Suddenly Gilbert's eyes widened. "Our footprints!" he said.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So it shocked me when I found Mr. Green in our house with my parents, drinking tea on Christmas Eve.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Para.1: Suddenly Gilbert's eyes widened. "Our footprints!" he said. Sure enough, all around the base of the stump were footprints. Boys' footprints. We might as well have left a signed note. Suddenly, an idea occurred to me and I patted Gilbert on the shoulder and signaled him to climb over the fence. Together we got down on all fours and wiped away our footprints with great effort. All was done! And as expected, what greeted us back home was enormous praise for the perfect tree. Satisfied as I was, the idea of being caught "stealing" the tree kept lingering in my mind. However, nobody came around and asked questions. It seemed the Greens had never noticed the missing of their property.
Para.2: So it shocked me when I found Mr Green in our house with my parents, drinking tea on Christmas Eve. A ripple of fear crept inside before I finally made it to look up at Mr Green's eyes and forced a smile. It so happened that Dad was proudly introducing the Christmas tree. "It's a pity I'll never have one like that." Mr Green spoke of his tree in the yard which was nurtured for Christmas with lowered eyes. Cocooned in overwhelming guilt, I kept up courage and stuttered my apologies. Mr Green, shocked at first, nodded smilingly after learning the whole thing. Stroking the delicately decorated tree, I came to realize that not only did I find the perfect Christmas tree, but also retrieved the best in me, which was, is and will be carved in my memory.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了圣诞节前夕，作者和他的弟弟吉尔伯特意外找到了一棵完美的冷杉树，尽管这棵树长在作者的朋友提米 格林的院子里，兄弟俩还是想方设法把它偷回了家，还聪明地销毁了树桩底部周围的脚印。这棵树得到了家人的肯定，但是作者内心有点忐忑。当格林先生来家里拜访时，看着作者家的圣诞树谈起了自己院子里失踪了的冷杉树时，作者鼓起勇气承认了错误，最终找回了内心美好的东西。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"突然，吉尔伯特的眼睛睁大了。‘我们的足迹！'他说。"可知，第一段可描写作者兄弟俩如何消除"作案"痕迹，并顺利把树扛回了家，并博得大家好评，但是作者内心不安。②由第二段首句内容"所以当我发现在平安夜，格林先生和我的父母在我们家喝茶时，我很震惊。"可知，第二段可描写内疚的作者在听到格林先生谈及那棵树时，勇敢承认了自己的错误，而对方对这事也一笑了之了。作者也因此找回了自己内心最好的品质。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写部分紧密承接原文情节，第一段针对前文留下的"脚印"这一线索展开，描述了兄弟俩消除脚印痕迹的过程，逻辑合理；第二段则顺着"担心被发现"的心理，自然引出格林先生到访的情节，使整个故事的发展连贯且符合常理。续写部分不仅点明了故事的主题，即通过这次经历"我"不仅找到了完美的圣诞树，还找回了自己内心美好的品质，而且升华了文章的主旨，让读者在感受到故事趣味性的同时，也能从中获得启示，具有一定的思想深度。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Satisfied as I was, the idea of being caught "stealing" the tree kept lingering in my mind. 运用了让步状语从句的倒装；Mr Green spoke of his tree in the yard which was nurtured for Christmas with lowered eyes. 运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句。
1 / 1浙江省浙里特色联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、A
（2025高二下·浙江期中）Four Fascinating National Parks in the World
Fiordland National Park
Fiordland National Park on New Zealand's South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area. Covering 12 million hectares, Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Even on the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country.
Yosemite National Park
First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California's Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park's central feature is Yosemite Valley, which is surrounded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Yosemite's vast wilderness area, you find deep valleys, grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes.
Serengeti National Park
Tanzania's oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder. The Serengeti is famous for its annual GREAT Migration, a 1,200-mile odyssey of 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras, all of them chasing the rains in a race for life.
Namib-Naukluft National Park
One of the most thinly populated countries in the world, and it is a top destination for those who enjoy natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park to Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.
1．What is Fiordland National Park well-known for
A．The spectacular hikes. B．The longest history.
C．Milford Sound with Mitre Peak. D．The annual Great Migration.
2．What do the first three parks have in common
A．They are famous for waterfalls.
B．They were founded in the 1950s.
C．They belong to the same country.
D．They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
3．Where is the largest game park in Africa located
A．Serengeti. B．Namibia. C．Tanzania. D．Fiordland.
二、B
（2025高二下·浙江期中） There are so many things to keep in order with young children during weekdays. It's all too easy to end up forgetting they need their PE kit on a particular day, or to realize they have no clean school uniforms or you've missed an email about a school trip.
So one admirably organized mom, Rachael Hallett, from Australia, has shared her simple but highly effective solution to having to prepare their lunchboxes. Her tip recommends mass cooking, just like you might do with dinners. "School lunches can get boring," she admits. "You can cook a lot and freeze many items in advance. Sandwiches, sausage rolls, wraps and so on. These all freeze well." But she points out that any fillings that are water-based, like cucumber or tomato, should be avoided in case the bread or wraps become wet.
And Rachel, who has two primary school age children, doesn't stop there with the preparation. She also makes the decisions easily over what to give her children daily by drawing up a list of different foods to put in the boxes. She prefers lunchboxes with different parts that won't leak and each section is used for various items such as fruit or snacks. The wise mom sometimes even sends her kids into school with a food thermos for warm lunches. "You can really send almost anything," she shared.
But even Rachel has days when she just doesn't have the time or energy to make a meal for her little ones and says on these occasions school dinners are definitely a suitable alternative. "Plan some money for a lunch order on your hardest weekdays. Usually school dinners aren't too expensive and they taste good," she says.
Rachel is a co-founder of the hugely popular Facebook group Moms Who, which has over a million members. Lots of other members of the group thanked Rachel for sharing her tips which they intended to put to use in their routines.
4．What are parents' weekdays like, according to paragraph 1
A．Challenging. B．Entertaining. C．Amazing. D．Relaxing.
5．What does Rachael suggest about mass cooking
A．Avoiding sausage rolls. B．Preparing water-based food.
C．Cooking one item at a time. D．Choosing food that freezes well.
6．Why does Rachael probably prefer lunchboxes with different sections
A．It is convenient for her to wash them.
B．They look more fashionable.
C．It is easy to put different foods in them
D．They are popular with children.
7．What is Rachael's attitude towards school dinners
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Dismissive.
三、C
（2025高二下·浙江期中） Cortisol, widely recognized as the "stress hormone (激素)", plays a key role in managing stress. The recent discussions in TikTok suggests a misinterpretation that cortisol imbalances are directly responsible for various health issues, from loose skin to sleep and digestive problem. "The relationship between cortisol and body symptoms is not straightforward." Experts like Martin Picard from Columbia University emphasizes.
Our bodies release cortisol when we encounter a challenge, whether psychological or physical, real or imagined. Things like coming across a bear on a hike, receiving an annoying work email or delivering a public speech are the typical cases. Cortisol aids in energy supply and metabolism (新陈代谢) controls. Its levels vary, peaking in the morning and reducing by night.
However, long-term stress can disturb this balance, leading to high cortisol levels. Potential disadvantages are weakened immune system and high blood sugar, as well as mental illnesses like depression. In extreme cases, too much cortisol productions may lead to Cushing's syndrome, characterized by serious physical changes and requiring medical treatment.
Identifying cortisol-related issues requires professional evaluation, as self-assessment or at-home testing may not provide accurate results due to cortisol'sdynamic nature. Experts suggest turning to healthcare professionals for a thorough check. While there's no one-size-fits-all solution for managing cortisol levels, research indicates that practices such as yoga, mindfulness, and moderate exercise can aid in regulating the body's stress response. These activities not only help in reducing stress but also in training the body to manage its stress response more effectively over time.
In conclusion, cortisol plays a key role in how our body handles stress and functions overall. However, saying that many health problems are just due to cortisol imbalances misses the complex interaction between hormones, stress and health. It's important to treat the health-related factors as a whole, with professional guidance and personalized stress management strategies.
8．What can we learn about cortisol from paragraph 1
A．It doesn't directly cause health issues.
B．It doesn't influence sleep problem at all.
C．It doesn't help with stress management.
D．It has nothing to do with stomach upset.
9．What does the underlined word "dynamic" mean in paragraph 4
A．Effective. B．Stable. C．Predictable. D．Changeable.
10．What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph
A．Training the body to ignore stresses.
B．Taking an overall perspective on health.
C．Paying more attention to cortisol imbalances.
D．Testing at home for better cortisol evaluation.
11．Where is this text most likely from
A．A hospital leaflet. B．A book review.
C．A health magazine. D．A science paper.
四、D
（2025高二下·浙江期中） Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court and even return human serves (发球).
The team believes the robot could serve as a training partner for professional players in the future, lowering the pressure of training with another human.
The robot is the brainchild of Georgia Tech's Matthew Gombolay, professor of robotics in the School of Interactive Computing. He wanted to develop a better training challenge than a ball feeder that stays in one place, one that would act like an always on-call partner or even team up with someone in doubles matches. The result is ESTHER, an adapted wheelchair tennis chair that can race to balls at ten metres per second and probably outplay a human
The robot was named in honor of the well-known wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, who held the world No. 1 position in women's wheelchair tennis for almost 13 years straight.
The team placed a network of cameras around a tennis court and used computer vision algorithms (视觉算法) to help ESTHER recognise an incoming tennis ball. Using cameras from different positions, they could know where the ball is in the air and tell this information to ESTHER. The team reached a breakthrough when they successfully and continually programmed ESTHER to track the tennis ball coming toward it and to hit a return. ESTHER will now be developed to act as a highly-skilled tennis player.
12．What is ESTHER able to do
A．Clean up a court. B．Repair a ball feeder.
C．Return human shots. D．Control a wheelchair.
13．Why is Esther Vergeer mentioned in the passage
A．To honor her legendary achievement.
B．To explain the origin of the robot's name
C．To compare the levels of her and the robot.
D．To highlight the progress of wheelchair tennis.
14．How can the cameras help ESTHER
A．They help it locate the ball.
B．They help it steady itself.
C．They improve its running ability.
D．They capture flying things in the air.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Tennis Players in Wheelchairs
B．Changing Rules for Tennis Courts
C．An All-purpose Household Robot
D．A Robot Moving around Tennis Court
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二下·浙江期中） Attending a concert is an activity appealing to many. However, as a first-timer, you probably feel anxious about entering a heavily crowded space with overexcited music enthusiasts. The following tips may help you enjoy the experience.
Buy tickets in advance.
If the concert is of music by a popular artist, there's a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don't get a head start.　16． 　
Wear comfortable clothes.
　17． 　 You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues. Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. It is also essential to wear a pair of comfortable shoes.
Head to the venue early.
Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time.　18． 　. For example, you can find a good spot for yourself.
　19． 　.
You'll want your phone fully charged for taking photos and videos, contacting any friends you'll be attending with, booking a ride home, and other necessary tasks on the day of the concert. There probably won't be any plugs at the venue.　20． 　.
A. Have your phone fully charged
B. So consider packing a power bank just in case
C. Remember to take your phone charger with you
D. Getting there early will have its own advantages
E. Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience
F. Because you book your ticket from a reliable company
G. Besides, tickets are likely to be cheaper during the pre-selling period.
六、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高二下·浙江期中） "You're so ugly; nobody can even look at you! It hurts their eyes!" McKenna mocked, laughing as she threw her head back. The others joined in, and I walked away, keeping my head down. People pointed and 21． . A paper airplane suddenly hit me, but I 22． not to notice. The kids on the bus made fun of me with their eyes. I tried to escape their 23． by reading my book.
If you believe me, I'm actually very pretty. I have nice features, big eyes, and a good figure. But no one can notice my beauty 24． my hair. Unlike everyone else's smooth 25． , mine is wild. It curls (卷曲) and cannot be 26． back in a ponytail or tucked behind my ear. It's different-and they hate that.
I decided to try a(n) 27． approach and pulled my hair back with a headband (束发带), aiming to be brave and make eye contact with everyone I 28． . Only four people looked at me, and just one held it for longer than a second. He looked at me for five full seconds. It may not seem long, but it felt like 29． , especially since everyone else looked away.
When I was by my locker, McKenna came up and 30． my hair again. This time, I looked her in the eye. "Worry about your own hair and leave mine alone," I said 31． . She froze, and the kids with her quickly turned away. Maybe they couldn't 32． my eyes because they feared I would understand them — their need to fit in, their 33． of being different, and how being popular matters more than being 34． . By the way, McKenna, my hair is 35． than yours.
21．A．laughed B．comforted C．clapped D．struck
22．A．threatened B．failed C．pretended D．agreed
23．A．congratulations B．stares
C．shadows D．greetings
24．A．except for B．apart from C．other than D．because of
25．A．figure B．hair C．skin D．feature
26．A．cut B．hidden C．tied D．decorated
27．A．new B．advanced C．complex D．expensive
28．A．missed B．changed C．blamed D．passed
29．A．once B．never C．forever D．nothing
30．A．gave voice to B．sang praise to
C．made fun of D．took advantage of
31．A．fondly B．firmly C．warmly D．weakly
32．A．trust B．heal C．recognize D．meet
33．A．desire B．fear C．success D．relief
34．A．creative B．ambitious C．brilliant D．kind
35．A．prettier B．longer C．shorter D．thinner
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高二下·浙江期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. He became the second winner from China　36． 　 (receive) the highest honor in architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu's career stretches across four　37． 　 (decade) and more than 30 projects, ranging　38． 　 small, beautifully designed museums and monuments to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities.
Liu's projects include local elements and rely on "low-tech" simplicity to achieve elegance. One of his best　39． 　 (know) projects was the "rebirth bricks" he created after the Wenchuan earthquake. To aid in rebuilding, Liu made bricks　40． 　 (use) local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from the collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were a poetic symbol for the rebirth of the material　41． 　 the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of great　42． 　 (sad).
Liu's design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex　43． 　 was completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a soccer field, a market and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians. With grass growing through holes in the bricks,　44． 　 project celebrates "the vitality of ‘everydayness'," wrote a critic in 2017.
"The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People's real lives, happiness and dignity are　45． 　 we work for," Liu told China Daily.
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025高二下·浙江期中）假如你是李华，你校正在举行"人间四月天"（April in Our School）师生摄影作品展。你观展后觉得不错，想邀请交换生Sophia前往欣赏，请给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你印象最深刻的作品；
2. 邀请前往。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Sophia,
How have you been
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025高二下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Perfect Christmas Tree
In our house in Middle Cove, Newfoundland, the tradition was to find the perfect tree before Christmas Eve. And this year, my brother Gilbert and I were being trusted to do it entirely on our own. And we took the challenge very seriously. So, axe in Gilbert's hand, saw in mine, we set out for all the spots we imagined we might find a magnificent fir (冷杉树).
We were young, but we knew the rules. Trees could not be taken from personal land and not near any road.
We started out with the best of intentions. We were on Pine River Lane, and looking at the firs in the fields, but none of them looked quite good enough. It was getting dark but we still had no luck. On the way home, it was Gilbert who stopped, grabbed my arm and said, "I see it!"
"You see what " I said.
"Right there, look. It's perfect."
And he was right. It was a young tree, two metres tall, standing alone. It was the classic Christmas tree. In all my years, I had never seen such a perfect one.
Perfect except for one small problem. The tree was pretty close to the road. Also, it was behind a fence, so the tree was in someone's yard. And not just any someone. It was in the yard of Timmy Green, my best friend.
However, the chances of our finding another one like it were slim to none.
"You stand guard," Gilbert said. And with that, we were over the fence and on our bellies crawling toward the target. I lay in the snow and put the Greens' house under surveillance (监视). I was to whistle or cough if I saw anyone coming.
Within a few minutes, it fell.
"Grab the end," Gilbert said, and we lifted it over the fence. Now we were on the road.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Suddenly Gilbert's eyes widened. "Our footprints!" he said.
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So it shocked me when I found Mr. Green in our house with my parents, drinking tea on Christmas Eve.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个极具魅力的国家公园，分别是新西兰南岛的峡湾国家公园，拥有热带雨林、清澈湖泊等壮丽景观；美国加利福尼亚的优胜美地国家公园，以优胜美地山谷及众多瀑布、广袤荒野和徒步路线闻名；坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园，因每年150万角马和20万斑马的大迁徙而著称；还有纳米比亚的纳米布 - 诺克卢夫特国家公园，是非洲最大的野生动物公园，涵盖纳米布沙漠和诺克卢夫特山脉 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分中的"Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country."亮点是令人惊叹的米尔福德峡湾和米特峰，海拔1692米，是该国拍摄最多的山峰之一。可知，Fiordland National Park以米尔福德湾和米特峰闻名。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分中的"Fiordland National Park on New Zealand's South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area."Fiordland National Park位于新西兰南岛，建于1952年，是更大的TeWahipounamu荒野的一部分，该荒野被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产地；Yosemite National Park部分中的"First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California's Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site"加利福尼亚州的Yosemite国家公园于1864年首次得到保护，是美国国家公园管理局旗下的首批公园之一，也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地；以及Serengeti National Park部分中的"Tanzania's oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder."坦桑尼亚最古老、最受欢迎的国家公园是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地，被誉为世界第七大奇观。可知，前三个公园的共同点是它们都是联合国教教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Namib-Naukluft National Park部分中的"Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park to Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range."这一点在Namib-Naukluft国家公园体现得尤为明显，该公园是非洲最大的野生动物园，包括Namib沙漠的一部分和Naukluft山脉。可知，非洲最大的野生动物公园在Namibia。故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚一位组织能力超强的妈妈 Rachael Hallett 分享了为孩子准备午餐的简单有效方法，包括提前批量烹饪、制定食物清单、使用防漏午餐盒及必要时选择学校餐食，她的经验受到众多妈妈认可并打算借鉴 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段"There are so many things to keep in order with young children during weekdays. It's all too easy to end up forgetting they need their PE kit on a particular day, or to realize they have no clean school uniforms or you've missed an email about a school trip."在工作日，有这么多事情要和小孩子一起安排。你很容易最终忘记他们在某一天需要体育用品，或者意识到他们没有干净的校服，或者你错过了一封关于学校旅行的电子邮件。可知，在平日里，家长要安排好小孩子的事情，很容易忘记一些事情，推测家长在平日里的生活是具有挑战性的。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Her tip recommends mass cooking, just like you might do with dinners. ‘School lunches can get boring,' she admits. ‘You can cook a lot and freeze many items in advance. Sandwiches, sausage rolls, wraps and so on. These all freeze well.'" 她的建议是批量烹饪，就像你可能做晚餐一样。"学校的午餐可能会变得很无聊，"她承认。"你可以多做一些，提前冷冻很多东西。三明治、香肠卷、卷饼等等。这些都可以很好地冷冻。"可知，Rachael建议批量烹饪，选择能冷冻好的食物。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"She also makes the decisions easily over what to give her children daily by drawing up a list of different foods to put in the boxes. She prefers lunchboxes with different parts that won't leak and each section is used for various items such as fruit or snacks. "她还通过列出要放在盒子里的不同食物清单，很容易就决定了每天给孩子吃什么。她更喜欢有不同部分且不会漏的午餐盒，每个部分都用来放不同的东西，比如水果或零食。可知，Rachael更喜欢有不同部分的午餐盒是因为可以很容易地放不同的食物。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"But even Rachel has days when she just doesn't have the time or energy to make a meal for her little ones and says on these occasions school dinners are definitely a suitable alternative. ‘Plan some money for a lunch order on your hardest weekdays. Usually school dinners aren't too expensive and they taste good,' she says."但即使是Rachael，也有没有时间或精力为孩子们做饭的时候，她说在这种情况下，学校的晚餐绝对是一个合适的选择。"在你最忙的工作日计划一些钱来订午餐。通常学校的晚餐不太贵，而且味道很好，"她说。可知，Rachael认为在学校最忙的工作日，可以计划一些钱来订午餐，学校的晚餐不太贵，而且味道很好，可推断出Rachael对学校晚餐的态度是积极的。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，皮质醇作为"压力激素"在应对压力和维持身体正常功能方面作用关键，但TikTok上存在对其失衡直接引发多种健康问题的错误解读。长期压力会破坏皮质醇平衡，引发免疫系统削弱、血糖升高等问题，极端情况会导致库欣综合征。由于皮质醇的动态特性，识别相关问题需专业评估。虽无通用管理方法，但瑜伽、正念和适度运动等有助于调节身体压力反应。总之，要全面看待健康问题，在专业指导下采取个性化压力管理策略，而非简单归因于皮质醇失衡 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The recent discussions in TikTok suggests a misinterpretation that cortisol imbalances are directly responsible for various health issues, from loose skin to sleep and digestive problem."TikTok上最近的讨论表明了一种误解，即皮质醇失衡直接导致了各种健康问题，从皮肤松弛到睡眠和消化问题。可知，皮质醇不会直接导致健康问题。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Its levels vary, peaking in the morning and reducing by night."它的水平各不相同，早上达到顶峰，晚上降低；以及第四段中的"Identifying cortisol-related issues requires professional evaluation, as self-assessment or at-home testing may not provide accurate results due to cortisol's dynamic nature."识别皮质醇相关问题需要专业评估，因为由于皮质醇dynamic特性，自我评估或家庭测试可能无法提供准确的结果。可知，皮质醇是动态变化的，dynamic意为"动态的，发展变化的"，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It's important to treat the health-related factors as a whole, with professional guidance and personalized stress management strategies."在专业指导和个性化的压力管理策略下，将健康相关因素作为一个整体来对待是很重要的。可知，作者在最后一段建议人们全面看待健康问题。故选B。
11．推理判断题。 根据第一段"Cortisol, widely recognized as the ‘stress hormone (激素)', plays a key role in managing stress. The recent discussions in TikTok suggests a misinterpretation that cortisol imbalances are directly responsible for various health issues, from loose skin to sleep and digestive problem. ‘The relationship between cortisol and body symptoms is not straightforward.' Experts like Martin Picard from Columbia University emphasizes."皮质醇被广泛认为是"应激激素"，在管理压力方面起着关键作用。TikTok最近的讨论表明了一种误解，即皮质醇失衡是各种健康问题的直接原因，从松弛的皮肤到睡眠和消化问题。哥伦比亚大学的马丁·皮卡德等专家强调："皮质醇与身体症状之间的关系并不简单。"可知，文章主要讨论了皮质醇的作用、误解及其对健康的影响，并提供了专业的健康建议。 这种内容通常出现在健康类杂志中。故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，佐治亚理工学院的科学家开发出一款名为ESTHER的新型机器人，它能在网球场上移动并回击人类发球，有望成为专业球员的训练伙伴，减轻与人类训练的压力；该机器人以知名轮椅网球运动员Esther Vergeer命名，研究团队通过布置摄像头网络和使用计算机视觉算法助其识别来球，现已成功编程使其能持续追踪并回击网球，后续将进一步开发使其成为高技能网球选手 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段"Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court and even return human serves (发球)."佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一款名为ESTHER（实验运动网球轮椅机器人）的新型机器人，它可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球。可知，ESTHER可以击回人类发球。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段"The robot was named in honor of the well-known wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, who held the world No. 1 position in women's wheelchair tennis for almost 13 years straight."这个机器人是为了纪念著名的轮椅网球运动员Esther Vergeer而命名的，她在女子轮椅网球中连续13年保持世界第一的位置。可知，文章提到Esther Vergeer是为了解释机器人名字的由来，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The team placed a network of cameras around a tennis court and used computer vision algorithms (视觉算法) to help ESTHER recognise an incoming tennis ball. Using cameras from different positions, they could know where the ball is in the air and tell this information to ESTHER. "该团队在网球场周围放置了一个摄像头网络，并使用计算机视觉算法帮助ESTHER识别一个飞来的网球。利用不同位置的摄像头，它们可以知道球在空中的位置，并把这个信息告诉ESTHER。可知，摄像机帮助ESTHER找到球的位置，故选A。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court and even return human serves (发球)."佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一款名为ESTHER（实验运动网球轮椅机器人）的新型机器人，它可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球。可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为ESTHER的网球机器人，这款机器人可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球。可推知"一个在网球场上移动的机器人"适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】16．G；17．E；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为首次参加音乐会的人提供建议，帮助他们缓解焦虑并享受音乐会体验，具体建议包括提前购票、穿着舒适衣物、提前到达场地以及确保手机电量充足 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"If the concert is of music by a popular artist, there's a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don't get a head start."如果这场音乐会是一位受欢迎的艺术家的演出，如果你不提前行动，很有可能在你买到票之前票就卖光了。强调了提前购票的必要性。G. Besides, tickets are likely to be cheaper during the pre-selling period."此外，预售期间的门票可能会更便宜"进一步说明了提前购票的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空后"You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues."你可能不得不站一整晚，还要排很长的队。描述了参加音乐会可能会很疲惫。 E. Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience "参加音乐会将是一次疲惫的经历"与下文内容相呼应，为下文提出要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子做了铺垫。故选E。
18．根据空后"For example, you can find a good spot for yourself."例如，你可以为自己找到一个好位置。举例说明了提前到达场馆的好处。 D. Getting there early will have its own advantages "提前到达那里会有它自己的好处"是对下文例子的概括总结，引出下文具体的好处，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"You'll want your phone fully charged for taking photos and videos, contacting any friends you'll be attending with, booking a ride home, and other necessary tasks on the day of the concert."在音乐会当天，你会希望你的手机充满电，以便拍照、录像、联系和你一起参加音乐会的朋友、预订回家的车以及完成其他必要的任务。强调了手机充满电的重要性。 A. Have your phone fully charged "给你的手机充满电"是对下文内容的概括，适合作本段小标题。故选A。
20．根据空前"There probably won't be any plugs at the venue"场馆里可能没有任何插头。指出了场馆的情况，说明手机充电可能会有困难。 B. So consider packing a power bank just in case "所以考虑带上一个移动电源以防万一"针对上文情况提出了解决办法，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因与众不同的头发而遭受嘲笑，但她勇敢面对，通过眼神交流和坚定的话语反击欺凌，揭示了人们因害怕与众不同而从众的心理，同时强调了内在美和独特性的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：人们指着我看，还嘲笑我。A：laughed"笑"；B：comforted"安慰"；C：clapped"鼓掌"；D：struck " 打击 "。根据上文" McKenna mocked, laughing as she threw her head back. The others joined in, and I walked away, keeping my head down." McKenna 嘲笑我，仰头大笑。其他人也跟着起哄，我只好垂着头走开。可知，McKenna带头嘲笑作者，其他人也跟着一起嘲笑，所以此处表示人们指着作者看，还嘲笑作者。故选A。
22．句意：一架纸飞机突然击中了我，但我假装没注意到。A：threatened"威胁"；B：failed"失败"；C：pretended"假装"；D：agreed " 同意 "。根据上文"The others joined in, and I walked away, keeping my head down."其他人也跟着起哄，我只好垂着头走开。可知，作者选择逃避别人的嘲笑，所以即使被纸飞机击中，作者也假装没注意到。故选C。
23．句意：我试图通过看书来逃避他们的注视。A：congratulations"祝贺"；B：stares"注视"；C：shadows"阴影"；D：greetings " 问候 "。根据上文"The kids on the bus made fun of me with their eyes. "公交车上的孩子们用眼神嘲笑我。可知，公共汽车上的孩子们盯着作者取笑作者，所以此处表示作者试图通过看书来逃避他们的注视。故选B。
24．句意：但是，因为我的头发，没有人能注意到我的美丽。A：except for" 除了 "；B：apart from"除了……之外(还)"；C：other than"除了"；D：because of " 因为 "。根据下文"Unlike everyone else's smooth 5 , mine is wild. It curls (卷曲) and cannot be 6 back in a ponytail or tucked behind my ear."与别人顺滑的头发不同，我的头发很狂野。它卷曲着，不能扎成马尾辫或塞到耳朵后面。可知，作者认为自己很漂亮，没有人注意到自己的美丽，是因为自己的头发。故选D。
25．句意：与别人顺滑的头发不同，我的头发很狂野。A：figure"身材"；B：hair"头发"；C：skin"皮肤"；D：feature " 特征 "。根据空后"mine is wild"可知，此处表示作者将自己的头发和其他人的头发进行比较。故选B。
26．句意：它卷曲着，不能扎成马尾辫或塞到耳朵后面。A：cut"剪"；B：hidden"藏"；C：tied "系"；D：decorated " 装饰 "。根据空后"back in a ponytail or tucked behind my ear"可知，此处描述作者头发的状态，不能扎成马尾辫或塞到耳朵后面，tie back in a ponytail"扎成马尾辫"。故选C。
27．句意：我决定尝试一种新的方法，用发带把头发往后扎，试图勇敢地与每一个经过的人进行眼神交流。A：new"新的"；B：advanced"高级的"；C：complex"复杂的"；D：expensive " 昂贵的 "。根据上文"Unlike everyone else's smooth 5 _, mine is wild. It curls (卷曲) and cannot be 6 back in a ponytail or tucked behind my ear."与别人顺滑的头发不同，我的头发很狂野。它卷曲着，不能扎成马尾辫或塞到耳朵后面。可知，作者的头发与其他人不同，很难打理，所以作者决定尝试一种新的方法来打理头发。故选A。
28．句意：我决定尝试一种新的方法，用发带把头发往后扎，试图勇敢地与每一个经过的人进行眼神交流。A：missed"错过"；B：changed"改变"；C：blamed"责备"；D：passed" 经过 "。根据空前"I decided to try a(n) 7 approach and pulled my hair back with a headband (束发带), aiming to be brave"可知，作者决定勇敢地面对别人的注视，所以这里是说作者试图与每一个经过的人进行眼神交流。故选D。
29．句意：这可能看起来并不长，但感觉就像永远，尤其是当其他人都转过头去的时候。A：once"曾经"；B：never"从不"；C：forever"永远"；D：nothing" 没有什么 "。根据上文"Only four people looked at me, and just one held it for longer than a second. He looked at me for five full seconds."只有四个人看着我，其中只有一个人看了超过一秒。他足足看了五秒；以及空前" It may not seem long, but"以及句子前后的转折关系可知，只有四个人看了作者，其中只有一个人看了五秒钟，推测这五秒钟对于作者来说感觉就像永远。故选C。
30．句意：当我在我的储物柜旁时， McKenna 走过来，又取笑我的头发。A：gave voice to"说出"；B：sang praise to"赞扬"；C：made fun of"取笑"；D：took advantage of " 利用 "。根据上文"‘You're so ugly; nobody can even look at you! It hurts their eyes!' McKenna mocked, laughing as she threw her head back.""你长得太丑了，根本没人能看得上你！简直辣眼睛！" McKenna 嘲笑道，一边说一边仰头大笑。可知， McKenna 之前就取笑过作者的头发，所以此处指 McKenna 又取笑作者的头发。故选C。
31．句意："管好你自己的头发，别管我的，"我坚定地说。A：fondly"深情地"；B：firmly"坚定地"；C：warmly"热情地"；D：weakly " 虚弱地 "。根据下文"She froze, and the kids with her quickly turned away."她愣住了，和她在一起的孩子也迅速地转过了头。可知，作者的话让 McKenna 愣住了，所以这里是说作者坚定地说。故选B。
32．句意：也许他们不敢对视我的眼睛，因为他们害怕我会理解他们——他们想要合群的需要，他们对与众不同的恐惧，以及受欢迎比善良更重要。A：trust"信任"；B：heal"治愈"；C：recognize"认出"；D：meet " 接触 "。根据空后"because they feared I would understand them"可知，他们害怕作者会理解他们，所以这里是说他们不敢对视作者的眼睛，meet one's eyes固定短语。"对视"，故选D。
33．句意：也许他们不敢对视我的眼睛，因为他们害怕我会理解他们——他们想要合群的需要，他们对与众不同的恐惧，以及受欢迎比善良更重要。A：desire"渴望"；B：fear"恐惧"；C：success"成功"；D：relief" 缓解 "。根据上文"‘Worry about your own hair and leave mine alone,' I said 11 . She froze, and the kids with her quickly turned away.""管好你自己的头发，别管我的，"我坚定地说。她愣住了，和她在一起的孩子也迅速地转过了头；以及空前"their need to fit in"可知，作者坚定地回应了麦肯纳的嘲笑，所以此处指他们害怕与众不同，即他们对与众不同有恐惧。故选B。
34．句意：也许他们认不出我的眼睛，因为他们害怕我会理解他们——他们想要合群的需要，他们对与众不同的恐惧，以及受欢迎比善良更重要。A：creative"有创造力的"；B：ambitious"有野心的"；C：brilliant"聪明的"；D：kind " 善良的 "。根据上文"‘Worry about your own hair and leave mine alone,' I said 11 . She froze, and the kids with her quickly turned away.""管好你自己的头发，别管我的，"我坚定地说。她愣住了，和她在一起的孩子也迅速地转过了头。可知，作者坚定地回应了麦肯纳的嘲笑，所以这里是说他们认为受欢迎比善良更重要，即他们更看重受欢迎而不是善良。故选D。
35．句意：顺便说一下，麦肯纳，我的头发比你的漂亮。A：prettier"更漂亮的"；B：longer"更长的"；C：shorter"更短的"；D：thinner" 更薄的 "。根据上文"If you believe me, I'm actually very pretty."如果你相信我，其实我很漂亮。可知，作者认为自己很漂亮，所以这里是说作者表示自己的头发比麦肯纳的漂亮。故选A。
【答案】36．to receive；37．decades；38．from；39．known；40．using；41．and；42．sadness；43．that/which；44．the；45．what
【知识点】新闻报道类；us；and；from；known；sadness；that；the；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国建筑师 Liu Jiakun 荣获2025年普利兹克建筑奖，其作品融合地方元素与"低科技"简约风格，既体现物质再生又象征精神复兴，且始终关注普通人生活，致力于创造美好、公正、有尊严的居住环境。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，介词，形容词，连词，名词，冠词，定语从句，表语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：他成为第二位获得建筑界最高荣誉的中国人。 receive "接收，收到"，动词。句子已有谓语动词became，此处应用非谓语动词，名词winner前有序数词the second修饰，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。
37．句意： Liu Jiakun 的职业生涯以成都为基地，跨越了四个十年，完成了30多个项目，从小型、设计精美的博物馆和纪念碑到大型商业建筑和城市总体规划。decade"十年"，可数名词，由four可知，此处应用名词复数，故填decades。
38．句意： Liu Jiakun 的职业生涯以成都为基地，跨越了四个十年，完成了30多个项目，从小型、设计精美的博物馆和纪念碑到大型商业建筑和城市总体规划。range from...to...固定短语，"(范围)从……到……"。故填from。
39．句意：他最著名的项目之一是汶川地震后他创造的"再生砖"。 know "知道"，动词。此处作定语，修饰名词projects，应用非谓语形式，二者逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词known"知名的"，故填known。
40．句意：为了帮助重建，刘家琨用当地的小麦纤维、水泥和倒塌建筑物的瓦砾制作了砖块。 use "使用"，动词。句中已有谓语动词made，此处应用非谓语形式，与Liu逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填using。
41．句意：这些砖块不仅仅是回收利用，在巨大的悲伤时刻，它们是物质重生的诗意象征，也是社区精神重生的象征。the rebirth of the material和the spiritual rebirth of the community为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
42．句意：这些砖块不仅仅是回收利用，在巨大的悲伤时刻，它们是物质重生的诗意象征，也是社区精神重生的象征。 sad "悲伤的"，形容词。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词sadness"悲伤"，不可数，故填sadness。
43．句意：这一点在他最大的项目——西村中得到了体现，西村是一个五层的城市综合体，于2015年在成都完工。 was completed in 2015 in Chengdu 是定语从句，先行词a five-story urban complex，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
44．句意：2017年，一位评论家写道，随着砖块上的洞中长出青草，该项目颂扬了"日常生活的活力"。此处特指上文提到的West Village这个项目，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
45．句意："建筑的目的是创造一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。人民的现实生活、幸福和尊严是我们为之奋斗的目标，"刘家琨在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。 we work for 是表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sophia,
How have you been I'm writing to tell you about the "April in Our School" photography exhibition, a captivating showcase of works by teachers and students. I visited it yesterday and was utterly mesmerized.
One piece, titled "Blossoms and Books", took my breath away. It captures a student lost in thought under a cherry blossom tree, with pinkish petals dusting her hair and the open book. The soft light and her serene expression weave together the timeless magic of literature, the fleeting beauty of nature and the quiet elegance of youth. It reminded me of our chats about how calming my campus environment feels.
As a photography enthusiast, you'll certainly adore it. Would you like to join me this Friday afternoon I'd love to revisit this visual feast and exchange thoughts with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求学生以李华的身份，给交换生Sophia写封电子邮件，邀请她欣赏本校举办的摄影作品展。写作背景： 你校正在举行"人间四月天"（April in Our School）师生摄影作品展。你观展后觉得不错，想邀请交换生Sophia前往欣赏 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 你印象最深刻的作品；2. 邀请前往。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm writing to tell you about the "April in Our School" photography exhibition, a captivating showcase of works by teachers and students.运用了不定式作目的状语，同位语； I visited it yesterday and was utterly mesmerized.运用了被动语态；One piece, titled "Blossoms and Books", took my breath away. 运用了过去分词作后置定语；It captures a student lost in thought under a cherry blossom tree, with pinkish petals dusting her hair and the open book.运用了with的复合结构；It reminded me of our chats about how calming my campus environment feels.运用了宾语从句；Would you like to join me this Friday afternoon I运用了不定式作宾语。
47．【答案】One possible version:
Para.1: Suddenly Gilbert's eyes widened. "Our footprints!" he said. Sure enough, all around the base of the stump were footprints. Boys' footprints. We might as well have left a signed note. Suddenly, an idea occurred to me and I patted Gilbert on the shoulder and signaled him to climb over the fence. Together we got down on all fours and wiped away our footprints with great effort. All was done! And as expected, what greeted us back home was enormous praise for the perfect tree. Satisfied as I was, the idea of being caught "stealing" the tree kept lingering in my mind. However, nobody came around and asked questions. It seemed the Greens had never noticed the missing of their property.
Para.2: So it shocked me when I found Mr Green in our house with my parents, drinking tea on Christmas Eve. A ripple of fear crept inside before I finally made it to look up at Mr Green's eyes and forced a smile. It so happened that Dad was proudly introducing the Christmas tree. "It's a pity I'll never have one like that." Mr Green spoke of his tree in the yard which was nurtured for Christmas with lowered eyes. Cocooned in overwhelming guilt, I kept up courage and stuttered my apologies. Mr Green, shocked at first, nodded smilingly after learning the whole thing. Stroking the delicately decorated tree, I came to realize that not only did I find the perfect Christmas tree, but also retrieved the best in me, which was, is and will be carved in my memory.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了圣诞节前夕，作者和他的弟弟吉尔伯特意外找到了一棵完美的冷杉树，尽管这棵树长在作者的朋友提米 格林的院子里，兄弟俩还是想方设法把它偷回了家，还聪明地销毁了树桩底部周围的脚印。这棵树得到了家人的肯定，但是作者内心有点忐忑。当格林先生来家里拜访时，看着作者家的圣诞树谈起了自己院子里失踪了的冷杉树时，作者鼓起勇气承认了错误，最终找回了内心美好的东西。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"突然，吉尔伯特的眼睛睁大了。‘我们的足迹！'他说。"可知，第一段可描写作者兄弟俩如何消除"作案"痕迹，并顺利把树扛回了家，并博得大家好评，但是作者内心不安。②由第二段首句内容"所以当我发现在平安夜，格林先生和我的父母在我们家喝茶时，我很震惊。"可知，第二段可描写内疚的作者在听到格林先生谈及那棵树时，勇敢承认了自己的错误，而对方对这事也一笑了之了。作者也因此找回了自己内心最好的品质。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写部分紧密承接原文情节，第一段针对前文留下的"脚印"这一线索展开，描述了兄弟俩消除脚印痕迹的过程，逻辑合理；第二段则顺着"担心被发现"的心理，自然引出格林先生到访的情节，使整个故事的发展连贯且符合常理。续写部分不仅点明了故事的主题，即通过这次经历"我"不仅找到了完美的圣诞树，还找回了自己内心美好的品质，而且升华了文章的主旨，让读者在感受到故事趣味性的同时，也能从中获得启示，具有一定的思想深度。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Satisfied as I was, the idea of being caught "stealing" the tree kept lingering in my mind. 运用了让步状语从句的倒装；Mr Green spoke of his tree in the yard which was nurtured for Christmas with lowered eyes. 运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句。
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