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(共44张PPT)
Articles
Unit 5
Love Mother Nature
Grammar in Use
Hi, I'm SpongeBob.
I have ___ house.
______house is like pineapple.
Do you like it
a
The
冠词：
不能单独使用，必须放在名词前面，修饰名词。
口诀： 名词是秃子，常要带帽子
Activity 1
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to a, an and the.
A plant needs three things to grow: sun, earth and water.
There is an egg and a ball. The egg is small, but the ball is big.
A man is looking at the pictures about nature. He likes the pictures.
Activity 2
Complete the table with proper articles.
Indefinite articles a _____ cow _____ desk _____ book _____ helpful book
1. There is _____ new plant on the table.
2. The lake is hard to find. You can take _____ map with you.
an _____ egg _____ old man _____ hour _____ apple
1. This is _____ elephant.
2. It’s _____ interesting film. It’s about animals.
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
an
an
an
an
an
Can you find out the rules
/ka /
/desk/
/b k/
/ helpf( )l /
/nju /
/m p/
/eɡ/
/ ld/
/ a (r) /
/ p( )l /
/ el f nt /
/ ntr st /
冠词用法
Articles
不定冠词
a与an
a+____________ (a desk)
an+____________ (an apple)
用法
辅音音素
元音音素
表示“泛指”(A horse is a useful animal.)
I have _________.
a book
I have ___useful book.
a
/ju sf( )l/
注意元音音素
不是元音字母。
I have ___________.
an umbrella
/ m brel /
I have _________.
an egg
I have _________.
an apple
I have _________.
an orange
I have _________.
an MP3
/em/
I have ___honest
friend.
an
/ n st /
不看第一个字母，而是第一个发音。
I have ___house.
a
/ha s/
不看第一个字母，而是第一个发音。
冠词用法
Articles
不定冠词
a与an
a+____________ (a desk)
an+____________ (an apple)
用法
辅音音素
元音音素
表示“泛指”(A horse is a useful animal.)
口诀：
不定冠词a或an,基本用法记心间;
辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an;
人或事物首次提,泛指某人或某物;
单位价格表每一,习惯用法心中记。
Activity 2
Complete the table with proper articles.
Definite articles the 1. _____ panda over there is Huahua.
2. There are many stars in _____ sky.
3. I am reading a book. _____ book is about nature.
4. I like playing _____ guitar. It makes me feel happy.
The
the
The
the
make sb./sth. do sth, 让某人/物做某事
表示特指
世界上独一无二的事物
再次被提到的名词前
西洋乐器乐器前
冠词用法
Articles
不定冠词
a与an
a+______ (a desk)
an+______ (an apple)
用法
辅音
元音
表示“泛指”(A horse is a useful animal.)
定冠词
读音
在辅音前面读/ /; 在元音前面读/ i/
用法
表示“特指”(the girl with long hair)
—Do you know _____ boy in red
—Of course. He is my friend Tom. He often plays ___ basketball with me.e.
A.a,/
B.the,/
C.a,the
D.the,the
1
the
/
特指穿红色
衣服的男孩
触发器设置，放映状态下点击选项，出现手指，即可触发成功。
_____ sun is shining brightly.
A./
B.the
C. a
2
The
指世界上
独一无二
的事物
B./
A.the
C. a
3
—Tina, could you please play _____ piano for me while I’m singing
—With pleasure.
the
西洋乐器
前加the
A./
B.the
C. a
4
I have a car. _____car is red.
The
上文已提及
的人或事物
A./
B.the
C. a
5
Autumn is _____ best season in Beijing. Many people from all over the world come here in autumn.
the
用于形容词
最高级前面
A./
B.the
6
_____ first lesson is very easy.
The
用于序数词前面
A./
A./; the
C.the;the
7
_____ rich are not always happier than _____ poor.
The
用于某些形容词前，表示一类人
A.The,/
the
冠词用法
Articles
不定冠词
a与an
a+______ (a desk)
an+______ (an apple)
用法
辅音
元音
表示“泛指”(A horse is a useful animal.)
定冠词
读音
在辅音前面读/ /; 在元音前面读/ i/
用法
表示“特指”(the girl with long hair)
口诀：
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
某些专有名,习语和乐器。
冠词用法
Articles
不定冠词
a与an
a+______ (a desk)
an+______ (an apple)
用法
辅音
元音
表示“泛指”(A horse is a useful animal.)
定冠词
读音
在辅音前面读/ /; 在元音前面读/ i/
用法
表示“特指”(the girl with long hair)
零冠词
不用冠词的情况(on Sunday)
1.My brother plays ____
football very well.
A.a B.the C.all D./
球棋三餐和四季
2. He usually walks his dog
after ____ supper.
A. a B. the
C. all D. /
球棋三餐和四季
3.In ___summer, I often
go swimming with my friends.
A.a B./
C.all D.the
球棋三餐和四季
4. I like play____chess
after school.
A. a B. the
C. all D. /
球棋三餐和四季
冠词用法
Articles
不定冠词
a与an
a+______ (a desk)
an+______ (an apple)
用法
辅音
元音
表示“泛指”(A horse is a useful animal.)
定冠词
读音
在辅音前面读/ /; 在元音前面读/ i/
用法
表示“特指”(the girl with long hair)
零冠词
不用冠词的情况(on Sunday)
零冠词口诀：
球棋三餐和四季
英语月份和星期
by加交通是工具
复数抽象甭费力
Activity 3
Read the text and fill in the blanks with a, an, or the.
There are four seasons in a year. In spring, ______ weather is warm. Sometimes it is windy, so I can go to ______ park and fly ______ kite there. My favorite season is summer because I can wear nice dresses. I have ______ orange dress and all my friends like it. In autumn, I eat ______ apple every day. And in winter, I can make ______ snowman after it snows.
a/the
a/the
the
an
an
a
Language points
1. The lake is hard to find. You can take a map with you.
① be hard to do sth. 很难做某事
沙漠里的人很难得到水。
People in desert ______________________.
are hard to get water
②take sb./sth. with sb. 随身携带某人/某物
记得随身带把伞。
Remember to ________umbrella ___________.
take an
with you
Language points
There are four seasons in a year. In spring, ______ weather is warm. Sometimes it is windy, so I can go to ______ park and fly ______ kite there. My favorite season is summer because I can wear nice dresses. I have ______ orange dress and all my friends like it. In autumn, I eat ______ apple every day. And in winter, I can make ______ snowman after it snows.
a/the
a/the
the
an
an
a
2. orange
adj. 橘黄色的
n. 橙子(可数名词)；橙汁(不可数名词)
His bag is __________.
There are many ___________ in the box.
My sister wants to drink some ________.
orange
oranges
orange
Language points
There are four seasons in a year. In spring, ______ weather is warm. Sometimes it is windy, so I can go to ______ park and fly ______ kite there. My favorite season is summer because I can wear nice dresses. I have ______ orange dress and all my friends like it. In autumn, I eat ______ apple every day. And in winter, I can make ______ snowman after it snows.
a/the
a/the
the
an
an
a
在冬天，下雪后我可以堆一个雪人。
3. after prep. &conj. 在……之后
① after+名词/代词/动名词v-ing
② after+句子
放学之后我们可以玩。
We can play _______________.
after school
汤姆做了他的家庭作业之后可以去玩。
Tome can play _____________________________.
after doing his homework
Language points
There are four seasons in a year. In spring, ______ weather is warm. Sometimes it is windy, so I can go to ______ park and fly ______ kite there. My favorite season is summer because I can wear nice dresses. I have ______ orange dress and all my friends like it. In autumn, I eat ______ apple every day. And in winter, I can make ______ snowman after it snows.
a/the
a/the
the
an
an
a
4. snow v./n. 下雪；雪
snowy adj. 多雪的，下雪的
下雪了。让我堆个雪人吧。
It's __________. Let's make a ___________.
snowy
snowman
雪下得很大。
It_________heavily.
snows
Summary
冠词 用法 示例
不定冠词 不定冠词分为a和an，只能用于单数可数名词前，表泛指 a toy一个玩具
a book一本书
an orange 一个橘子
定冠词 定冠词the通常有明确所指，可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词一起使用 the moon 一轮月亮
the keys钥匙
the milk牛奶
零冠词 即不使用冠词。一般来说，复数可数名词、不可数名词或专有名词前不使用冠词 in China在中国
take classes 上课
不定冠词
不定冠词 用法 示例
a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 a house一座房子
用在以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素开头的单词前 a university一所大学
a European一个欧洲人
a uniform一套制服
不定冠词
不定冠词 用法 示例
an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前 an egg一个鸡蛋
an apple一个苹果
用在以辅音字母开头，但以元音音素开头的单词前 an hour一小时
an MP3一个MP3播放器；an honest boy一个诚实的男孩
定冠词
用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前,表示特指 Tom,come to the blackboard,please.
汤姆,请到黑板这边来。
用于再次被提到的名词前 There is a book on the desk.The book is Tom’s.
书桌上有一本书。这本书是汤姆的。
和一些名词连用,表示类别 The light bulb was invented by Edison.灯泡是爱迪生发明的。
用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前 Hand me the new book,please.
请把那本新书递给我。
定冠词
用于形容词的最高级或序数词前 Tom is the tallest in our class.
汤姆是我们班最高的。
用在世界上独一无二的事物或乐 器前 the sun; play the piano
用于姓氏的复数形式前表示“一家人”或“夫妇” The Turners are at breakfast table.
特纳一家在吃早餐。
与某些形容词连用表示一类人或 事物 The young should help the old.年轻人应该帮助老年人。
用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall
用于一些固定短语中 by the way
零冠词
在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节前 Today is Children’s Day.
今天是儿童节。
在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科前 He went to school without breakfast.
他没吃早饭就去上学了。
与by连用的交通工具前 by plane;by bike;by train
称呼语或表示职位、头衔、身份等的名词前 He is head of the factory.
他是这个工厂的厂长。
有些表示抽象意义的个体名词前 Where did you go to university
你在哪里上的大学
在某些固定短语中 in bed;in hospital;on foot
Let’s practice.
根据句子或对话意思用a,an,the或/填空。
1. This is ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
2. In _________ forest, there are many kinds of plants and animals.
3. Li Ming likes playing _______basketball.
4. _________ weather in Beijing is very cold in winter.
5. She is in __________ orange dress today.
6. My uncle has son. He is my cousin.
7. There is elephant in the zoo.
8. Our math teacher enjoys playing guitar with his friends.
an
a
/
The
an
a
an
the
根据句子或对话意思用a,an,the或/填空。
9. —Who’s girl in red over there？
—She is Kate， my good friend.
10. John wants to buy useful book in the bookshop.
11. We will have art festival（节日） on Friday.
12. Changjiang River is very long in the world.
13. Does Jim have ruler？
14. He is eight year old boy,but he plays basketball well.
an
The
a
the
a
an
语法填空
I’m HongWei . I’m in ______ Class 1, Grade5. Can you see ______ photo on _____ wall It’s ______ old photo of my family.Who’s ______ old man He’s my grandfather. ______ man in ______ blue is my uncle . ______ woman in ______ brown dress is my aunt. My father is behind ______ my mother.He is in ______ black coat. He is in ______ No.1 Middle school. Look, ______ dog beside______ boy is my friend. Its name is Bobby. All ______ people in ______ photo are very happy.
/
the
the
an
the
The
/
The
a
/
a
/
the
the
the
the

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