Unit 1 Spring is coming 练习(含解析)冀教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 1 Spring is coming 练习(含解析)冀教版(2024)八年级下册

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一、单词拼写,本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.—What would you like, meat or fish
—______. I prefer chicken.
2.I lost my money, because there was a h________ in my pocket.
3.He tasted both cakes and said that n________ was delicious.
4.Are the ________ [ p p( )l] rulers your brother’s They look nice.
5.School field trips bring us together to enjoy the peaceful and quiet ________ (自然).
6.Henry can speak ________ (more than two) foreign languages, but he’s never been abroad.
7.Many young people choose to go a________ (在国外) to have further education.
8.My mother ________ (water) the flowers in the garden every morning.
9.As a________ (tour), I enjoy life by travelling from one place to another.
10.Now many animals in danger live in ________ (natural) parks
二、选词填空,本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。
A.remember B.your C. forget D.information E. busy F. through
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to 11 party.
First, the most traditional way to invite your friends is to send mail invitations. You need to write down all the 12 about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Second, you can also invite friends to a party 13 the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in them and then email them to your friends.
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. The best time to call is in the evening, because during the daytime, your friends may be 14 with their work. Then you can tell them more about your party. And you can know if they are interested in the party. When you talk to your friends, you may 15 some important information. So you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.
三、完成句子,本大题共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分。根据句意提示完成句子。
16.They use ink to paint mountains and rivers. (对划线部分进行提问)
________ ________ they use to paint mountains and rivers
17.All living things can’t live if there is no water. (改为同义句)
All living things can’t live ________________ ________________.
18.Reading is an enjoyable hobby. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ enjoyable hobby reading is!
19.Lily和Lucy两人都在学校乐队。
Lily and Lucy are both ________________.
20.世界不同地区季节有何不同?
How are seasons different in different ________ of the world
21.你喜欢加糖、加牛奶的咖啡吗?
Do you like coffee with ___________ and milk
22.大自然的威力非常强大。
The forces of ________ is very strong.
23.这是一件白色的短上衣。
This is a _______ _______.
24.如果你穿牛仔裤去参加晚会,老师不会让你进去的。
If you ________ ________ to the party, the teachers ________ let you ________.
25.最后,别忘了加些食糖。
Finally, don’t forget to ________ some ________.
四、阅读理解,本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat. He then turned the sign around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back and walked away.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning What did you do ”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth in a different way.”
What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second one told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second one told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
26.From the passage we know that________.
A.the boy is the man’s son.
B.the man is one of the boy’s neighbors.
C.the boy is blind and needs help.
D.the boy works for the man.
27.On the sign what the man wrote was, “________”
A.Treasure what we have already had.
B.Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.
C.We are so lucky that we are not blind.
D.Try your best to help those who need your help.
28.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.
B.The man took away all the few coins from the hat.
C.The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D.Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.
29.The word "recognized" here in Chinese means________.
A.承认 B.接受 C.表扬 D.辨认出
30.The best title for this story is _________.
A.Giving makes receiving! B.Be kind and creative!
C.Be kind to the blind! D.Do not always get, but offer!
五、书面表达,25分。
31.春天是一个美丽的季节,天气变暖,万物生长。人们可以脱掉厚厚的冬衣,做一些有意思的户外活动(如放风筝,种树等),请以“Spring”为题,发挥你的想象力,写一篇英语短文。
要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3. 词数70左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Spring
Spring is my favourite season. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.Neither
【详解】句意:——你想要哪一个,肉还是鱼?——都不要。我更喜欢鸡肉。根据“What would you like, meat or fish”及“I prefer chicken”可知,肉和鱼都不想要,“neither”表示“都不(两者之间)”,故填Neither。
2.(h)ole
【详解】句意:我丢了钱,因为我口袋里有个洞。根据“I lost my money,”可知,此处是“我口袋里有个洞”,hole“洞”,是名词。a后加名词单数,故填(h)ole。
3.(n)either
【详解】句意:他尝了两块蛋糕,说两块都不好吃。根据“He tasted both cakes and said that...was delicious”以及首字母可知他吃了两块蛋糕,两块都不好吃,表示两者都不用neither。故填(n)either。
4.purple
【详解】句意:紫色的尺子是你哥哥的吗?看起来不错。根据音标可知,此空应填purple“紫色的”,故填purple。
5.nature
【详解】句意:学校的实地考察让我们一起享受宁静平和的大自然。nature“自然”,不可数名词。故填nature。
6.several
【详解】句意:亨利会说好几门外语,但他从未出过国。more than two表示“两个以上”,可以用单词several表示。故填several。
7.(a)broad
【详解】句意:许多年轻人选择出国深造。根据“go”和首字母及汉语提示可知,go abroad表示“到外国”,abroad“在国外”符合语境。故填(a)broad。
8.waters
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天早上给花园里的花浇水。分析句子成分可知,句子缺谓语动词,water作动词,表示“给……浇水”;根据“every morning”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为My mother,单数,谓语动词用三单形式,water变为waters。故填waters。
9.tourist
【详解】句意:作为一名游客,我通过从一个地方到另一个地方旅行来享受生活。“tour”意为“旅行”,是动词或名词。根据句子“As a … I enjoy life by travelling from one place to another.”可知,“a”后面需要接名词,此处应是“游客”的意思,“tour”对应的表示“游客”的名词形式是“tourist”。故填tourist。
10.nature
【详解】句意:现在许多濒危动物生活在自然公园里。固定短语:nature park“自然公园”,可知应该用natural的名词形式nature,故填nature。
11.B 12.D 13.F 14.E 15.C
【导语】本文讲述了邀请朋友参加派对的几种方式。
11.句意:这里有一些邀请朋友参加你的派对的方法。根据“inviting friends to...party”可知,此处指邀请朋友参加你的派对,使用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故选B。
12.句意:你需要写下关于派对的所有信息,比如派对时间、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等等。根据“such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on”可知,此处指关于派对的所有信息,information“信息”,不可数名词。故选D。
13.句意:其次,你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加派对。根据“the Internet”可知,此处指通过互联网,through“通过”。故选F。
14.句意:打电话的最佳时间是晚上,因为在白天,你的朋友可能忙于工作。根据“during the daytime”可知,此处指白天朋友可能忙于工作,be busy with“忙于”。故选E。
15.句意:当你和你的朋友交谈时,你可能会忘记一些重要的信息。根据“So you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.”可知,此处指可能会忘记一些重要信息,forget“忘记”,动词,may后跟动词原形。故选C。
16. What do
【详解】句意:他们用墨水来画山和水。“ink”意为“墨水”,对物进行提问,应用疑问词what,位于句首需大写;特殊疑问句的结构为:特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形,根据原句中的“use”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语是they,助动词应用do。故填What;do。
17. without water
【详解】句意:如果没有水,一切生物都无法生存。从句if there is no water可用without water替换,作状语。故填without;water。
18. What an
【详解】句意:阅读是一种令人愉快的爱好。本句中心词为可数名词hobby,感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”,enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故填What;an。
19.in the school band
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“在学校乐队”,应用介词短语“in the school band”表示,“school band”表示“学校乐队”。故填in the school band。
20.areas/parts
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“地区”,本句中different是形容词,需修饰名词,“地区”对应名词area/part,different后接可数名词复数形式,area的复数是areas,part的复数是parts,均符合语境及语法要求。故填areas/parts。
21.sugar
【详解】根据英汉对照可知空格处缺少“糖”。“糖”sugar,不可数名词。故填sugar。
22.nature
【详解】大自然:nature,为不可数名词;故填nature。
23. white jacket
【详解】白色的:white;短上衣:jacket;a后接名词单数。故填white;jacket。
24. wear jeans won’t in
【详解】本句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”。从句为一般现在时态,主语是you,谓语动词使用原形,wear“穿”,动词;jeans“牛仔裤”,名词。主句用一般将来时,will与not可以缩写成won’t,let sb. in“让某人进来”。won’t +动词原形。故填wear;jeans;won’t;in。
25. add sugar
【详解】第一空缺少“加”的表达,也就是“添加”,用add表示,forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”,所以空处用动词原形;第二空缺少“食糖”的表达,用不可数名词sugar表示。故填add;sugar。
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文讲了一个故事。一个盲的男孩坐在那里,他的脚旁边有一顶帽子。他举着一块牌子,上面写着:“我是盲人,请帮助。”但是没有几个人捐钱给男孩。不久一个人掏出几个硬币,并且将男孩的标志改为“今天是美好的一天,但我看不见它。”结果有许多人进行了捐款。从中得到启示:珍惜你的拥有并且要有创造性。
26.细节理解题。根据“A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, ‘I am blind, please help’ ”可知一个盲童站在那里,等待帮助。故选C
27.细节理解题。根据“What he had written was, ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it’ ”可知这个人在牌子上写的是“今天是美好的一天,但我看不到它。”故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“He put the sign back and walked away. Soon the hat began to fill up.”可知那个人在牌子上写了几个字后,帽子开始满了。故选A。
29.词义猜测题。根据“That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask”可知这个人再次来的时候,男孩分辨出了他的脚步声,recognized意为“辨认出”。故选D。
30.标题归纳题。根据“Treasure what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help. Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.”可知文章通过这个故事告诉我们要珍惜自己所拥有的,尽力帮助别人,且要有创造性,由此推出用“Be kind and creative!”做标题最合适。故选B。
31.例文
Spring
Spring is my favourite season.
In spring, the days get warmer and warmer, the sky is blue, the air is clean, the trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers are blooming. There are so many beautiful things. In spring, I usually go out to play with my friends instead of staying at home, like flying kites and planting trees. Besides, I enjoy going out for a walk when it rains. I think it’s a wonderful thing. The rain washes away the dirt and brings fresh and wet air.
What a beautiful season!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己最喜欢的季节是春天;
第二步,具体介绍春天的一些变化以及自己可以做的一些事情;
第三步,最后总结春天是美丽的季节。
[亮点词汇]
① all kinds of各种各样
② go out出去
③ instead of代替
[高分句型]
① There are so many beautiful things.(there be句型)
② In spring, the days get warmer and warmer.(比较级+and+比较级)

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