资源简介

一、单词拼写，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.Playing outside is a great way for us to relax and connect with _________.
2.Sally expected the book to be boring but the result was just the o________. She enjoyed the whole story.
3.The pandas are in great d________, so we should save them.
4.We must pay attention to traffic _________ / se fti/ when going out.
5.My friend Alan likes playing ________ （棒球） very much and he’s good at it.
6.e________: (n.) an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately.
7.We should f________ （遵守） the school rules.
8.We must ________ (follow) the traffic rules.
9.We cleaned our ________ (chemical) lab yesterday.
10.When you are in ________ (dangerous). Keep calm and then find a way out.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
A．clearly B．calm C． ambulance D．patient E. avoid F. immediately
It’s important to know what to do in an emergency. The first thing is to stay 11 —don’t panic. If something bad happens, try to find an adult who can help you. If there’s no adult around, you need to know which phone number to call.
If you see a fire, leave the building 12 and call 119. Make sure your family has discussed an emergency exit plan in case you discover a fire in your home. Keep close to the floor to 13 taking in smoke when leaving the building. Never go back into a burning building.
If someone is hurt or very sick, call 120. Explain what has happened 14 and ask for an 15 . While you wait for help to come, keep the patient warm and give him or her first aid if necessary.
If you see something dangerous or illegal happening, call 110 and go somewhere safe, like a shop nearby, or find an adult you trust.
三、完成句子，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。根据句意提示完成句子。
16.I have a cold because I didn’t wear warm clothes.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ a cold
17.Keeping safe is important for everyone. （改为同义句）
_________ _________ important for everyone _________ keep safe.
18.He was reading in the library when the phone rang. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
—________ he ________ in the library when the phone rang
—________, ________ ________.
19.是我的错。
It’s ________ ________.
20.我觉得Tom犯这么多错误真是太粗心了。
I think it is ____________________.
21.春风吹过，花儿开始绽放。
The spring wind blows and the flowers start ________ ________.
22.I was in ________.
我身上疼痛难忍。
23.他把那部智能手机又丢了，真粗心啊。
It was ________ ________ him ________ ________ the smart phone again.
24.设立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式。
Putting up public signs is _____________________________________.
25.然后再点击“保存”。
Then ________ “save” ________.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Climbing to high places is common when doing housework, such as decorating walls or hanging lights. However, this activity can cause accidents if proper safety rules are not followed. Here are four simple but important safety tips to keep you safe.
First, choose a stable support. A solid ladder is better than a chair, because chairs are often light and easy to move. Before climbing, test the support by pushing it gently to make sure it won’t shake. Second, never climb alone. Having a helper nearby can help hold the support and offer help if an accident happens. Third, avoid carrying heavy objects while climbing. Heavy things will make you lose balance easily. You can use a small basket to pass things up after you reach the right height. Fourth, don’t stand on the top part of the support. Staying on the middle steps will keep your center of gravity low and reduce the risk of falling.
According to a survey, over 30% of home accidents are related to climbing during housework. Most of these accidents could have been prevented if people had followed basic safety rules. So, always remember: safety is the first thing to consider when doing any housework that involves climbing.
26.What is the passage mainly about
A．How to choose a good ladder B．Safety tips for climbing in housework
C．Reasons for home climbing accidents D．Ways to decorate walls safely
27.Which support is better for climbing during housework
A．A light chair B．A solid ladder C．A small table D．A wooden box
28.Which of the following is a safety rule mentioned
A．Climb as fast as possible B．Carry heavy things in a basket
C．Don’t climb without a helper D．Stand on the top steps to reach higher
29.We can learn from the survey that ________.
A．climbing accidents are very common at home B．most home accidents are caused by decorating
C．30% of people are hurt in climbing accidents D．no accidents can be prevented with safety rules
30.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce a new kind of ladder B．To tell a story about a climbing accident
C．To teach people to avoid climbing accidents D．To advise people to do less housework
五、书面表达，25分。
31.假期临近，安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容要点：
1.校园安全：不在走廊奔跑，……
2.交通安全：遵守交通规则，……
3.其他…… （至少补充一点）。
要求：
1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯通顺。
Dear teachers and students,
Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.nature
【详解】句意：户外玩耍是我们放松并亲近自然的好方式。根据“Playing outside is a great way for us to relax and connect with…”可知，空处指“自然”，其英文为nature，“connect with nature”是常用表达，意为“亲近自然”。故填nature。
2.(o)pposite
【详解】句意：莎莉以为这本书很无聊，但结果恰恰相反。 她喜欢整个故事。 根据“Sally expected the book to be boring”及“She enjoyed the whole story”可知，起初以为书很无聊，没想到最后喜欢这个故事，结果是相反的，所以此空应填opposite“相反”，故填（o）pposite。
3.(d)anger
【详解】句意：熊猫们处于极大的危险之中，所以我们应该拯救它们。根据“we should save them.”可知，熊猫处在危险中，danger意为“危险”，是名词。故填（d）anger。
4.safety
【详解】句意：我们外出时必须注意交通安全。根据音标可知，此处是名词“safety”，意为“安全”，在句中作宾语。“traffic safety”表示“交通安全”。故填safety。
5.baseball
【详解】句意：我的朋友阿兰非常喜欢打棒球，而且他打得很好。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词baseball，名词，在句中作宾语，此处指的是棒球运动，故应用单数形式，故填baseball。
6.(e)mergency
【详解】句意：紧急情况：（名词）必须立即处理的意外危险情况。根据“an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately.”可知，此处指“紧急情况”，名词emergency符合。故填（e）mergency。
7.follow/ollow
【详解】句意：我们应该遵守校规。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，follow意为“遵守”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填follow。
8.follow
【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则。follow“遵守”，动词。情态动词“must”后接动词原形，在句中作谓语。故填follow。
9.chemistry
【详解】句意：昨天我们打扫了化学实验室。chemistry lab“化学实验室”，固定短语，故填chemistry。
10.danger
【详解】句意：当你处于危险之中。保持冷静，然后找到出路。dangerous“危险的”，形容词。in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。
11．B 12．F 13．E 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文围绕紧急情况展开，讲述在紧急状况下应采取的行动，包括保持冷静、正确逃生、求助、急救等方面的知识。
11.句意：首先要保持冷静——不要惊慌。根据“don’t panic”及备选词可知，要保持冷静。B选项“冷静的”符合语境。故选B。
12.句意：如果发现火灾，请立即离开建筑物并拨打 119。根据“If you see a fire”及备选词可知，遇到火灾需立即离开，F选项“立即、马上”符合语境。故选F。
13.句意：尽量贴近地面行走，以免在离开大楼时吸入烟雾。根据“taking in smoke when leaving the building”及备选词可知，贴近地面是为了避免吸入烟雾，E选项“避免”符合语境。故选E。
14.句意：请清楚地说明所发生的情况，并要求派救护车前来。根据“Explain what has happened...”及备选词可知，在求助时需清晰地说明情况。A选项“清晰地”符合语境。故选A。
15.句意：请清楚地说明所发生的情况，并要求派救护车前来。根据“Explain what has happened...and ask for an...”和备选词可知，要求派救护车前来，C选项“救护车”符合语境，故选C。
16. Why do have
【详解】句意：我感冒了，因为我没有穿暖和的衣服，题目要求对划线的原因部分提问。提问原因要用疑问词Why，原句主句为一般现在时，变疑问句主语改为you后，需要添加助动词do，谓语动词保持原形have。故填Why；do；have。
17. It is to
【详解】句意：保持安全对每个人来说都很重要。原句是动名词作主语，同义句用固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填It；is；to。
18. Was reading Yes he was
【详解】句意：他在电话铃响时正在图书馆看书。（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 原句是过去进行时，变为一般疑问句需将be动词“Was”提到句首，动词“reading”保持不变；肯定回答的结构为“Yes, 主语 + was/were”，这里主语是“he”，所以用“Yes, he was”。 故填Was；reading；Yes； he； was。
19. my fault/mistake
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“我的错”。“我的”my；“错”fault/mistake。故填my；fault/mistake。
20.too careless of Tom to make so many mistakes
【详解】too careless太粗心，careless粗心的，是表示人性格的形容词，结合“it is”可知，此处使用句型it’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.make so many mistakes犯这么多错误。故填too careless of Tom to make so many mistakes。
21. to bloom
【详解】根据语境可知，本句表达春风吹过，花儿开始绽放的含义，动词start的常用固定搭配为start to do sth.意为开始做某事，“绽放”的英文表达为bloom，符合此处句意要求。故填to；bloom。
22.a lot of pain
【详解】原句中“疼痛难忍”是关键词，表示“疼痛难忍”的短语是be in a lot of pain，此处be in pain是固定短语，意为“疼痛”，加强语气时多用be in a lot of pain，表示“非常疼痛”，空前为in，故填a lot of pain。
23. careless of to drop
【详解】固定句式：It is/was+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”；careless“粗心的”，这是一个形容人的品质的单词，介词用of；drop“丢”，故填careless；of；to；drop。
24.a proper way to keep us from danger
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式”；a proper way to do sth.做某事的一个正确的方式；keep sb. from danger使某人远离危险，“保护我们免受危险”表达为keep us from danger。故填a proper way to keep us from danger。
25. click again
【详解】根据语境可知，此句为祈使句的肯定形式，祈使句要用动词原形开头；故第一个空格处填“点击”：click；第二个空格处填“又，再”：again。故填click；again。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务时进行攀爬 （如装饰墙壁、挂灯） 可能引发事故，并给出了四条简单且重要的安全提示，同时提到相关调查数据，强调遵循安全规则的重要性。
26.主旨大意题。文章开头指出做家务时攀爬可能引发事故，随后介绍了四条安全提示，结尾强调攀爬类家务需重视安全，全文围绕做家务时攀爬的安全提示展开。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“First, choose a stable support. A solid ladder is better than a chair, because chairs are often light and easy to move.”可知，做家务时攀爬，坚固的梯子是更好的支撑物。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Second, never climb alone. Having a helper nearby can help hold the support and offer help if an accident happens.”可知，文中提到的安全规则之一是不要在没有帮手的情况下攀爬。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“According to a survey, over 30% of home accidents are related to climbing during housework.”可知，从调查中我们可以了解到，攀爬事故在家庭中非常常见。故选A。
30.推理判断题。文章开头指出攀爬类家务可能引发事故，随后给出安全提示，结尾强调遵循安全规则可预防大多数事故，由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是教人们避免攀爬事故。故选C。
31.例文
Dear teachers and students,
Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life.
First, school safety is important. We mustn’t run in the hallways. Also, we should be careful not to crowd around the stairs, to avoid accidents. Second, traffic safety matters a lot. Always follow the traffic rules. For example, look at traffic lights when crossing the street and never play on the road. Finally, remember other safety rules. Don’t eat food that looks or smells bad.
In a word, safety must come first. Let’s all be careful every day. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于说明类应用文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕校园安全、交通安全及其他安全三个方面展开，内容完整、条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，引出“如何在生活中保持安全”的主题；
第二步：分点说明安全建议，包括校园安全和交通安全；
第三步：补充其他安全方面的建议，如饮食安全或用电安全；
第四步：总结全文，强调安全的重要性并呼吁大家注意安全。
[亮点词汇]
①keep safe保持安全
②school safety校园安全
③run in the hallways在走廊奔跑
④crowd around the stairs挤在楼梯附近
⑤follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则
⑥traffic lights交通信号灯
[高分句型]
①Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life.（how引导“疑问词+不定式”结构）
②Also, we should be careful not to crowd around the stairs, to avoid accidents.（不定式作目的状语）
③For example, look at traffic lights when crossing the street.（when引导时间状语从句的省略形式）

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