资源简介

专题07 语篇填空
（解析版）
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（2026·广东佛山·一模）
When visiting Chongqing for the first time, Joshua Guvi was worried that the city he’d seen on social media couldn’t possibly be as cool in real life. However, the Canadian travel content ____1____(create) found himself completely amazed by the “8D city’s” multilayered reality, where sky trains run through residential buildings ____2____ what appears to be the ground floor might actually be the 12th floor.
Chongqing’s growing global appeal ____3____(reflect) in Guvi’s experience. He showcased the city’s cyberpunk feel, which has become____4____social media phenomenon. One of his posts of its surreal architecture received over 17 million ____5____ (like) on social media. This kind of online appeal has translated into remarkable growth in Chongqing: inbound tourism rocketed 184% last year, with American visitors ____6____(show) the most notable increase despite limited direct flights.
Local tourism professionals confirm this trend. Chen Ming, who ____7____(found) a travel agency last year, reports receiving hundreds of monthly bookings, of ____8____ Americans account for 20%. The city’s unique spatial design never fails ____9____(astonish) visitors, just as it did for Guvi, who concluded, “I wish we had stayed even ____10____(long) there.” His initial concerns have clearly been replaced by strong recommendations, mirroring how Chongqing continues to surpass expectations and establish itself as China’s latest must-visit destination.
【答案】1. creator
2. and 3. is reflected / was reflected
4. a 5. likes
6. showing
7. founded
8. which 9. to astonish
10. longer
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重庆独特的城市风貌吸引了外国游客，在全球的吸引力不断提升，成为中国最新的必游目的地。
【1题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，这位加拿大旅游内容创作者发现自己完全被这座“8D城市”的多层次现实所震撼——这里的轻轨穿楼而过，而看似一楼的地方实际上可能是12楼。分析句子结构可知，空前有形容词Canadian travel content修饰，空后有谓语动词found，所以此处应填名词作主语；结合句意，此处表示“创作者”，create的名词形式为creator，且根据himself可知，此处用单数形式。故填creator。
【2题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，这位加拿大旅游内容创作者发现自己完全被这座“8D城市”的多层次现实所震撼——这里的轻轨穿楼而过，而看似一楼的地方实际上可能是12楼。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为两个完整的分句，前半句讲轻轨穿楼，后半句讲楼层的特殊性，表并列承接，用and连接。故填and。
【3题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：重庆日益增长的全球吸引力在Guvi的经历中得到了体现。此处为谓语动词，主语Chongqing’s growing global appeal与谓语动词reflect之间是被动关系，此处可看作陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；也可看作陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is reflected/was reflected。
【4题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他展示了这座城市的赛博朋克氛围，这种氛围已经成为一种社交媒体上的现象。phenomenon为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词；结合句意，此处表示“一种现象”，为泛指，且social是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【5题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他发布的一条关于其超现实建筑的帖子在社交媒体上获得了超过1700万个赞。like作“赞、喜爱”讲时，为可数名词；根据空前的over 17 million可知，此处用复数形式likes。故填likes。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种线上吸引力已转化为重庆旅游业的显著增长：去年入境旅游人数激增184%，尽管直飞航班有限，但美国游客的增长最为显著。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语American visitors与宾语补足语show之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式showing。故填showing。
【7题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：去年创办了一家旅行社的陈明表示，每月收到数百份预订，其中美国人占20%。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语last year可知，此处用一般过去时；found表示“创办”时，过去式为founded。故填founded。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年创办了一家旅行社的陈明表示，每月收到数百份预订，其中美国人占20%。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为bookings，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市独特的空间设计总能让游客惊叹不已，就像它让Guvi惊叹的那样，Guvi总结道：“我真希望我们能在那里待得更久一些。”fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，此处为否定形式never fails to do sth.，意为“总能做某事”。故填to astonish。
【10题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：这座城市独特的空间设计总能让游客惊叹不已，就像它让Guvi惊叹的那样，Guvi总结道：“我真希望我们能在那里待得更久一些。”even通常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“更……”；long的比较级为longer，结合句意，此处表示“待得更久”。故填longer。
Passage 2
（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）
Mini-series ____1___ (become) popular on short video platforms lately. These mini-series, often ____2____ (adapt) from novels, feature episodes lasting one to three minutes, with around 80 to 100 episodes in total. Typically, the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay to access the ____3____ (remain) episodes. The cost of watching an entire series is almost the price of a movie ticket.
Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their short duration and engaging plots, becoming ____4____ (increasing) popular as people watch them during brief downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an elevator. They offer significant emotional ____5____ (engage) within a limited time, which is ____6____ modern people need. However, the genre faces criticism for occasional lowbrow (低俗的) content and ____7____ (suitable) themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove inappropriate material, as is the case in China.
Some think the rise of mini-series is a good sign. It provides the audience ____8____ more choices and fun, allowing them ____9____ (take) advantage of their fragmentary (碎片的) time. Platforms should promote and recommend healthy content, while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving positive reviews _____10 ____ paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones.
【答案】1. have become
2. adapted
3. remaining
4. increasingly
5. engagement
6. what 7. unsuitable
8. with 9. to take
10. or
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微短剧近来在短视频平台走红的现状。
【1题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近来，微短剧在短视频平台变得流行起来。根据时间状语lately可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语Mini-series为复数，助动词用have。故填have become。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些微短剧通常改编自小说，每集时长1到3分钟，总集数约80到100集。句子已有谓语动词feature，空处作非谓语，These mini-series与adapt之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。
【3题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通常前20集是免费的，但观众必须付费才能观看剩余的剧集。此处修饰名词episodes，需用remain的形容词形式remaining，表示“剩余的”。故填remaining。
【4题详解】
考查副词。句意：微短剧时长较短、情节引人入胜，契合都市快节奏的生活方式，随着人们在等公交、坐电梯这类短暂的碎片时间里观看，它变得越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，需用increasing的副词形式increasingly，表示“越来越多地；日益”。故填increasingly。
【5题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们能在有限的时间内带来强烈的情感共鸣，这正是现代人所需要的。此处有形容词emotional修饰，且作offer的宾语，需用engage的名词形式engagement，表示“参与；共鸣”。故填engagement。
【6题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：它们能在有限的时间内带来强烈的情感共鸣，这正是现代人所需要的。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“现代人需要的东西”，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【7题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，这一题材因偶尔出现的低俗内容和不当主题而受到诟病，这也使得各国监管部门和平台方清理不良内容，中国的情况亦是如此。此处与lowbrow并列修饰名词themes，结合前文“lowbrow content(低俗的内容)”和后文“remove inappropriate material(清理不良内容)”可知，此处需用suitable的反义词unsuitable表示“不适当的”。故填unsuitable。
【8题详解】
考查介词。句意：它为观众提供了更多的选择和乐趣，让他们能够利用好自己的碎片时间。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它为观众提供了更多的选择和乐趣，让他们能够利用好自己的碎片时间。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。
【10题详解】
考查连词。句意：平台应推广和推荐健康的内容，而观众则应理性支持优质微短剧，无论是留下好评，还是付费观看而非看盗版。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，用于连接两个并列的动作。故填or。
Passage 3
（2026·安徽淮北·一模）
The Song Dynasty (960-1279) saw culture bloom like never before, and the development of fashion also reached new heights in creativity and diversity.
In an episode of Into Chinese Art, Jiang Yuqiu, a professor ___1___ hostess, introduces a true wonder of Song marketing: a street seller transformed into a walking billboard, ___2___ clothes are covered in giant, attractive eyes.
This scene comes to life through a restored performance of the classic opera Eyedrop Acid, where a seller walks ___3___ the crowd in a hat decorated with three-dimensional “eyes”. His attire—a straight-collared jacket in bold red and gold, paired with a practical waist pack for daily ___4___ (essential)—symbolizes the Song “commuter’s wear”. It is a mix of style and usefulness that feels remarkably ___5___ (impress) even today.
It invites audiences ___6___ (join) the pair in a stroll on the streets of the Song Dynasty to uncover more of its fashion secrets. Into Chinese Art is an immersive cultural interview series ___7___ (produce) by China Daily Culture Channel. International hosts engage ___8___ (active) with art experts through interactive discussions.
The third season of Into Chinese Art ___9___ (focus) on ancient Chinese fashion, offering audiences a deeper understanding of Chinese art and aesthetics and bringing to light ____10 ___ unique charm of traditional clothing that has stood the test of time.
【答案】1. and
2. whose 3. through / into
4. essentials
5. impressive
6. to join
7. produced
8. actively
9. focuses / will focus
10. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《中国艺术深度游》(Into Chinese Art)第三季的核心内容 —— 聚焦中国古代宋代时尚，通过经典戏曲复原表演等形式，展现宋代服饰的风格、实用性及传统服饰历经时间考验的独特魅力。
【1题详解】
考查连词。句意：在《中国艺术深度游》的一期节目中，教授兼主持人姜玉秋介绍了宋代营销的一个真正奇迹：一位街头小贩变身“行走的广告牌”，他的衣服上印着巨大而吸引人的眼睛。主句主语为Jiang Yuqiu，空格前后的“professor”和“hostess”是并列关系，故用连词and。故填and。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a street seller，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【3题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一场景通过经典戏曲《眼药酸》的复原表演得以呈现，剧中一位小贩头戴装饰着立体 “眼睛”的帽子，穿行在人群中 / 走进人群中。此处可用walk through表示“从……内部穿过”或用walk into表示“走进人群”。故填through /into。
【4题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他的服饰 —— 一件色彩鲜明的红金色直领外套，搭配一个存放日常必需品的实用腰包——象征着宋代的 “通勤装”。空格前为形容词daily，需修饰名词essential，为可数名词，日常必需品不止一种，故用复数形式。故填essentials。
【5题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种风格与实用性的结合，即使在今天也令人印象深刻。作表语，用形容词impressive。故填impressive。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它邀请观众与两人一同漫步在宋代的街头，探索更多宋代时尚的秘密。 invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to join。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国艺术深度游》是由中国日报文化频道制作的沉浸式文化访谈节目。series与 produce之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填produced。
【8题详解】
考查副词。句意：国际主持人通过互动讨论与艺术专家积极交流。修饰动词engage用副词actively。故填actively。
【9题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《中国艺术深度游》第三季聚焦/将聚焦中国古代时尚，让观众更深入地了解中国艺术和美学，并揭示历经时间考验的传统服饰的独特魅力。此处可理解为文章介绍节目核心内容为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为 The third season，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；或用一般将来时表未来计划或安排。故填focuses/will focus。
【10题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。空格后为 unique charm(独特魅力)，其后有定语of traditional clothing that has stood the test of time(历经时间考验的传统服饰的)，表示特指“某一类事物的专属魅力”，故用定冠词 the。故填the。
Passage 4
（2026·福建泉州·一模）
Bamberg in Germany and Shexian County in China show how towns with a remarkable history can develop today. They answered the 2025 World Heritage Day’s call to preserve heritage that is ____1____ threat from disasters and conflicts, ____2____ (integrate) conservation with daily life. With 60 UNESCO World Heritage sites, China ____3____ (current) ranks first in the world alongside Italy.
Bamberg, ___4____ well-known UNESCO World Heritage site in the southern German state of Bavaria, still follows its original design after steady ____5____ (restore) that was started in the1950s. The town makes efforts ____6____ (market) its centuries-old smoked beer to link preservation with local crafting.
Shexian County, located in East China’s Anhui Province, ____7____ (construct) in the Qin Dynasty. ____8____ (note) for Hui-style horse-head walls, it pursues a path of repair with rebirth. “We have successfully restored some buildings with a history of over 100 years to bring the county back to ____9____ it was like in the old days,” says the associate director of the Cultural Relics Conservation Center in Shexian.
Shexian hopes closer ____10____ (link) with Bamberg, which has launched a World Heritage Festival to trade ideas worldwide, will sharpen its skills. “One day, China’s World Heritage sites will again be in focus—and that would be wonderful,” says Simona von Eyb, director of the World Heritage Center Bamberg.
【答案】1. under
2. integrating
3. currently
4. a 5. restoration
6. to market
7. was constructed
8. Noted / Notable
9. what 10. links
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国的巴姆贝格和中国的歙县是如何保护文化遗产的。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们响应了 2025 年世界遗产日的号召，致力于保护那些受到灾害和冲突威胁的遗产，并将保护工作融入日常生活之中。根据空格后的threat可知，此处用固定短语under threat表示“受到威胁”。故填under。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为integrate和主语之间是主动关系，所以用提示词的现在分词形式作状语。故填integrating。
【3题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国拥有 60 处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，目前在世界范围内位居榜首，与意大利并列第一。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式currently作状语修饰动词ranks。故填currently。
【4题详解】
考查冠词。句意：巴姆贝格是德国南部巴伐利亚州一处著名的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。自 20 世纪 50 年代开始的持续修复工作以来，该地依然保持着其最初的建筑风格。根据下文site可知，此处表泛指一处遗产地，且well-known是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【5题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文形容词steady可知，形容词修饰名词，所以此处用提示词的名词形式restoration作介词after的宾语。故填restoration。
【6题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：该城镇正努力推广其拥有数百年历史的熏制啤酒，旨在将保护工作与当地的手工制作工艺相结合。根据空格前的efforts可知，此处用提示词的动词不定式形式构成固定短语makes efforts to do sth表示“努力做某事”。故填to market。
【7题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：歙县位于中国东部的安徽省，始建于秦朝。因为construct和主语之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，再根据in the Qin Dynasty，可知本句时态为一般过去时且主语是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was constructed。
【8题详解】
考查形容词。句意：以其徽派风格的马头墙而闻名，它遵循着修复与重生的路径前行。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式Noted/Notable作状语，表示状态，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Noted/Notable。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：“我们已经成功修复了一些拥有超过100年历史的建筑，从而使这个县恢复到了往昔的模样。”歙县文物保护中心的副主任说道。根据介词to可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用连接代词what来引导宾语从句。故填what。
【10题详解】
考查名词。句意：歙县希望与巴姆贝格建立更紧密的联系，后者已举办了一届世界遗产节，旨在与全球各地交流理念。通过这种合作，歙县希望能提升自身的专业水平。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的名词形式作宾语，此处link是可数名词，所以用名词复数形式。故填links。
Passage 5
（2026·湖南株洲·一模）
China displayed an amazing military parade (阅兵) on September 3, 2025. As all kinds of military equipment made the first ___1___ (appear) in public, netizens joked that “all the Chinese are turning into military fans”. “Made in China” and “main battle equipment”—these were no doubt the key words for the military equipment on parade with our nation’s strategic property ___2___ (dominate) the entire scene.
The confidence of our great country comes from the “nuclear”. The moment of DF-61 appeared, it quickly shot to the top of trending ___3___ (search). The DF-5C ___4___ (describe) as the “ace (王牌) of aces” in the calmest tone of the commentator that delivered the most exciting line: “Its strike range covers the entire globe. It is ___5___ alert all the time, provides effective deterrence (威慑), uses strength to secure peace, and anchors the balance of the world.”
Also drawing attention on site ___6___ (be) some of the new-domain, new-type forces ___7___ looks left many netizens wondering if they had stepped into the future, remarking that “military equipment from science fiction films has entered reality”.
What people witnessed on ___8___ big day was not only the brilliant military parade but also the inspiring image of a nation that has risen steadily, grown prosperous and become ___9___ (power). “May we meet again when China rises in the world.” The dream Premier Zhou Enlai penned years ago is ____10____ (undoubted) becoming a fact.
【答案】1. appearance
2. dominating
3. searches
4. was described
5. on 6. were
7. whose 8. the
9. powerful
10. undoubtedly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年9月3日中国举行的盛大阅兵仪式，各类新式军事装备首次公开亮相引发民众热议，着重介绍了东风-61、东风-5C等战略武器的震撼表现，以及新域新质作战力量带来的未来感，展现了国家的军事实力与民族自信。
【1题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着各类军事装备首次公开亮相，网友调侃道“全中国人民都变成了军事迷”。分析句子结构可知，此处位于序数词first后，且被形容词修饰，需用名词作made的宾语，appear的名词形式是appearance，意为“出现；亮相”，为不可数名词。故填appearance。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国制造和主战装备无疑是此次阅兵装备的关键词，我国的战略武器成为全场焦点。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语our nation’s strategic property与dominate之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语，表主动和进行。故填dominating。
【3题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：东风-61亮相的那一刻，迅速登上热搜榜首。trending searches是固定搭配，意为“热搜”，作宾语，search此处为可数名词，结合语境需用复数形式表泛指。故填searches。
【4题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：解说员用最沉稳的语气将东风-5C形容为“王牌中的王牌”，并说出了最振奋人心的一句话：“其打击范围覆盖全球，时刻处于戒备状态，提供有效威慑，以实力捍卫和平，维系世界平衡。”根据语境，此处描述的是阅兵当时发生的动作，需用一般过去时；主语The DF-5C与describe之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was described。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：解说员用最沉稳的语气将东风-5C形容为“王牌中的王牌”，并说出了最振奋人心的一句话：“其打击范围覆盖全球，时刻处于戒备状态，提供有效威慑，以实力捍卫和平，维系世界平衡。”on alert是固定搭配，意为“处于戒备状态”，作表语。故填on。
【6题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现场同样引人注目的还有部分新域新质作战力量，其外观让不少网友惊叹仿佛置身未来，纷纷表示“科幻电影里的军事装备走进了现实”。分析句子结构可知，此处为倒装句，主语是some of the new-domain, new-type forces，为复数，结合语境描述的是过去的情况，需用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现场同样引人注目的还有部分新域新质作战力量，其外观让不少网友惊叹仿佛置身未来，纷纷表示“科幻电影里的军事装备走进了现实”。先行词是some of the new-domain, new-type forces，指物，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作定语，修饰looks，需用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【8题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这个重要的日子里，人们目睹的不仅是一场精彩绝伦的阅兵仪式，更是一个稳步崛起、繁荣发展、日益强大的国家的振奋形象。此处特指2025年9月3日这个举行阅兵的重要日子，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【9题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这个重要的日子里，人们目睹的不仅是一场精彩绝伦的阅兵仪式，更是一个稳步崛起、繁荣发展、日益强大的国家的振奋形象。此处与risen、grown prosperous并列，作系动词become的表语，需用power的形容词形式powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。
【10题详解】
考查副词。句意：周恩来总理多年前写下的梦想“愿相会于中华腾飞世界时”无疑正在成为现实。此处修饰动词becoming，需用副词作状语，undoubted的副词形式是undoubtedly，意为“无疑地”。故填undoubtedly。
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（2026·河北沧州·一模）
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ___1___ (build) originally to protect the city ___2___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___3___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___4___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___5___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___6___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___7___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___8___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___9___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______10______ (day) routines.
【答案】1. was built
2. in / during
3. to walk
4. spending
5. better 6. hired
7. but 8. the
9. watchtowers
10. daily
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
【1题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。
【2题详解】
考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示“在某个朝代”，应用介词in或during。故填in或during。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。此处After为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。
【5题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
【6题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。
【7题详解】
考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【8题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。固定短语all the way“一直，完全地”。故填the。
【9题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines，应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。
Passage 2
（2026·广东汕尾·一模）
Born in 1966, Li Baofeng started to make paper-cutting artworks at the age of 6. The skills ____1____ she demonstrated as a child had amazed many fellow villagers. After she ____2____ (graduate) from a vocational (职业的) school in 1986, Li became an art teacher at a private school.
____3____ (combine) traditional paper-cutting techniques with features of various painting forms, such as Chinese painting and oil painting, Li has created her own art style: multi-layered, colored paper-cutting.
“I have adopted multi-layered, colored paper-cutting techniques to create the ____4____ (desire) artistic effects. Each layer of the whole paper-cutting piece, which is made from the paper of one single colored sheet, can ____5____ (view) as a complete single-layer paper-cutting artwork. Most paper-cutting artworks consist ____6____ over dozens of layers,” Li revealed in an interview.
Li once created a paper-cutting artwork based on an oil painting created by a very famous artist. ____7___ oil painter was deeply impressed by the completed paper-cutting artwork, saying that Li’s artwork was better than his ____8____ (origin) painting.
In 1996, Li started to recreate the key ____9____ (figure) in the classic Chinese novel, A Dream of Red Mansions. In order to ____10____ (vivid) craft the main characters, she read the book again and again for a better understanding of them. Her excellent skills demonstrated in the artworks were applauded by Zhou Ruchang, China’s leading scholar of the novel.
【答案】1. that / which
2. graduated
3. Combining
4. desired / desirable
5. be viewed
6. of 7. The
8. original
9. figures
10. vividly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国著名的剪纸艺人李宝凤。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她小时候展示出的技艺让许多村民都惊叹不已。空处引导定语从句，先行词为The skills（指物），关系词在从句中作动词demonstrate的宾语，因此可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【2题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1986 年，她从一所职业学校毕业后，成为了一所私立学校的美术老师。根据时间状语in 1986可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，graduate的过去式为graduated。故填graduated。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李宝凤将传统剪纸技法与中国画、油画等多种绘画形式的特点相融合，创造出了属于自己的艺术风格 —— 多层彩色剪纸。句子的谓语动词为has created，空处需填非谓语动词作状语。主语Li和combine之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式Combining。句首单词首字母大写。故填Combining。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我采用了多层彩色剪纸技法来打造理想的艺术效果。空处修饰名词短语artistic effects，需用形容词作定语。desire对应的形容词有desired（意为 “期望的；想要的”）和desirable（意为 “理想的；值得拥有的”），二者在此处均符合语境。故填desired/desirable。
【5题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：整件剪纸作品的每一层都由单一颜色的纸张制成，每一层都可以被看作是一幅完整的单层剪纸作品。主语Each layer和动词view之间为被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用被动语态结构be viewed。be viewed as为固定搭配，意为 “被看作；被视为”。故填be viewed。
【6题详解】
考查介词。句意：李宝凤在一次采访中透露：“大多数剪纸作品都由几十层以上的纸张构成。”consist of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成；由……构成”。故填of。
【7题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这位油画家对这幅完工的剪纸作品印象深刻，称李宝凤的这件作品比他最初的画作还要出色。此处特指前文提到的a very famous artist（那位著名的油画家），需用定冠词the表特指。注意首字母大写。故填The。
【8题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这位油画家对这幅完工的剪纸作品印象深刻，称李宝凤的这件作品比他最初的画作还要出色。空处修饰名词painting，需用形容词作定语。origin对应的形容词是original，意为“最初的；原始的”。故填original。
【9题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：1996 年，李宝凤开始复刻中国古典小说《红楼梦》中的核心人物。figure在此处意为“人物”，是可数名词。根据语境可知，《红楼梦》中的核心人物不止一个，因此需用复数形式figures。故填figures。
【10题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了生动地塑造主要人物形象，她一遍又一遍地研读这部小说，以便更好地理解人物特点。空处修饰动词craft（意为 “塑造；精心制作”），需用副词作状语。vivid对应的副词是vividly，意为“生动地；逼真地”。故填vividly。
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（2026·重庆巴蜀中学·一模）
A cliffside (悬崖边) bookstore in the walls of a 326-meter-deep sinkhole in Hechi, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, is drawing widespread attention for its ____1____ (drama) setting and unusual reading experience.
Shortly ____2____ its opening in May inside the Mianhua Tiankeng Scenic Area, the bookstore became a landmark. At night, lights illuminate (照亮) more than 10,000 books arranged along the cliff, creating ____3____ many call a “knowledge canyon”. Visitors must descend over 1,000 plank-road steps to reach it.
He Zhijian, ____4____ (operate) of the scenic area, said construction was highly challenging due to the steep karst terrain (地形) that required specialized anchoring technology. “Quite ____5____ unique feature of the bookstore is that no matter how heavy the wind and rain become, it never gets wet. The sinkhole acts as a natural shelter,” he said. “The design aims ____6____ (connect) readers with the surrounding landscape rather than maximize book sales.”
The project has helped reshape the local tourism economy. Once isolated and limited by water shortages, Mianhua village, where the bookstore ____7____ (locate), has seen noticeable changes since authorities began developing the scenic area in 2019. ____8____ (improve) public facilities have encouraged villagers to return and open ____9____ (homestay) and restaurants.
To date, the bookstore ____10____ (welcome) over 100,000 visitors and become a viral photo spot.
【答案】1. dramatic
2. after 3. what
4. operator
5. a 6. to connect
7. is located
8. Improved
9. homestays
10. has welcomed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广西河池一处326米深天坑悬崖边的书店，其独特的地理位置、建筑设计特点，以及该书店对当地旅游业和村落发展带来的积极影响。
【1题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在广西壮族自治区河池市一个326米深的天坑岩壁上，一家悬崖边书店因其富有戏剧性的环境和独特的阅读体验而受到广泛关注。空处修饰名词setting（环境），需用形容词作定语；drama为名词，其形容词形式为dramatic，意为“戏剧性的、引人注目的”，符合句意。故填dramatic。
【2题详解】
考查介词。句意：这家书店于5月在棉花天坑景区内开业后不久，就成了一个地标性建筑。固定搭配shortly after“在……后不久”，符合书店开业后成为地标性建筑的逻辑。故填after。
【3题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：夜晚，灯光照亮了沿悬崖摆放的一万多本书，营造出许多人称之为“知识峡谷”的景象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作creating的宾语，从句中call后缺少宾语，指代“灯光照亮书籍形成的景象”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【4题详解】
考查名词。句意：该景区经营者何志坚表示，由于喀斯特地形陡峭，需要专门的锚固技术，施工难度极大。空处作主语He Zhijian的同位语，需用名词；operate为动词，其名词形式为operator，意为“经营者、操作者”，此处指单一经营者，用单数形式。故填operator。
【5题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他说：“这家书店一个相当独特的特点是，无论风雨多大，它都不会被淋湿。天坑起到了天然庇护所的作用。”空处修饰可数名词单数feature（特点），表示“一个独特的特点”，为泛指；unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该设计旨在将读者与周围的景观联系起来，而不是最大限度地提高图书销量。此处考查固定搭配aim to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事、目的是做某事”。故填to connect。
【7题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：书店所在的棉花村曾经与世隔绝，受水资源短缺的限制，自2019年有关部门开始开发该景区以来，这里发生了显著变化。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，be located in（位于……），主语the bookstore为单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is located。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：公共设施的改善鼓励村民返乡开办民宿和餐馆。空处修饰名词public facilities（公共设施），需用形容词作定语；improve为动词，其过去分词improved可作形容词，意为“经过改善的”。故填Improved。
【9题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：公共设施的改善鼓励村民返乡开办民宿和餐馆。空处与restaurants（餐馆）并列，需用可数名词复数形式；homestay为可数名词，其复数形式为homestays，意为“民宿”，符合“村民返乡创业”的语境。故填homestays。
【10题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，这家书店已接待游客超过10万人次，并成为热门打卡地。根据时间状语To date（截至目前）可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作和影响，需用现在完成时；主语the bookstore为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，welcome的过去分词为welcomed，故填has welcomed。
Passage 2
（2026·河南开封·一模）
In Chinese culture, the lotus flower (莲花), ____1____ is a symbol of beauty and purity, holds great significance in the hearts of the Chinese people, weaving its way through art, literature, and daily life.
The lotus’ ability to rise from muddy waters without being polluted ____2____ (echo) deeply with the Chinese. Countless poets devote themselves to praising its pure beauty, often ____3____ (compare) its perfect blossoms to the character of a kind person. Paintings often capture the lotus in its natural habitat, surrounded by dragonflies and fish, symbolizing harmony with nature.
The lotus flower is not only a symbol of beauty and purity, ____4____ a valued medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine. For centuries, various parts of the lotus plant ____5____ (apply) to treat a wide range of minor diseases, as their unique properties can be _ __6____ (flexible) used to address various symptoms.
The lotus is also ____7____ ingredient with diverse flavors in Chinese cuisine! Lotus root can be stir-fried, sliced and added to soups. Lotus seeds, ____8____ (celebrate) for their nutty flavor, are often used in sweet dishes like puddings and cakes.
In conclusion, from a symbol of purity in art and literature ____9____ a source of medicine and cuisine, the lotus plays a_____10_____ (distinct) role in every aspect of Chinese culture.
【答案】1. which
2. echoes 3. comparing
4. but 5. have been applied
6. flexibly
7. an 8. celebrated
9. to 10. distinctive
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍莲花在中国文化中象征纯洁与和谐，深受推崇。同时，它也是重要的药材和美味食材，在艺术、医药及饮食等各方面均占据独特地位。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国文化中，莲花作为美丽与纯洁的象征，在中国人的心中具有极其重要的意义，它贯穿于艺术、文学以及日常生活的方方面面。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the lotus flower，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【2题详解】
考查时态。句意：莲花出淤泥而不染的特质，深深地引起了中国人的共鸣。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 The lotus’ ability，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填echoes。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无数诗人致力于赞美它的纯净之美，他们常将它那完美的花朵比作善良之人所具有的品质。此处poets与compare之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填comparing。
【4题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：莲花不仅代表着美丽与纯洁，而且在传统中医中也是一种珍贵的药材。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【5题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：数百年来，莲的各个部分都被用于治疗多种小病，因为其独特的特性能够灵活地用于应对各种症状。主语various parts of the lotus plant与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文For centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been applied。
【6题详解】
考查副词。句意：数百年来，莲的各个部分都被用于治疗多种小病，因为其独特的特性能够灵活地用于应对各种症状。修饰动词use用副词flexibly。故填flexibly。
【7题详解】
考查冠词。句意：莲花在中式烹饪中也是一种具有多种风味的食材！ingredient为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：莲子以其独特的坚果味而闻名，常被用于制作甜品，如布丁和蛋糕等。be celebrated for 意为“因……而闻名/受到赞誉”。此处作后置定语修饰Lotus seeds，省略be动词，故填celebrated。
【9题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，莲花在艺术与文学中象征着纯洁，在医学和烹饪领域也具有重要用途，它在中华文化的各个方面都发挥着独特的作用。from... to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。句意：总之，莲花在艺术与文学中象征着纯洁，在医学和烹饪领域也具有重要用途，它在中华文化的各个方面都发挥着独特的作用。修饰名词role用形容词distinctive。故填distinctive。
Passage 3
（2026·河北唐县·一模）
The Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology and the Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites ____1____(recent) signed a cooperation agreement to jointly establish a space hospital in the future. This project aims to enhance astronauts’ health and expand in-orbit medical monitoring and life support ____2____(perform).
The future space hospital ____3____(make) breakthroughs in fields such as aerospace, medicine and biology, and conduct cutting-edge research in space life and health support. It will also prepare research on non-astronauts’ involvement in space travel, interstellar (星际的) exploration and other space health support needs, the China Science Daily reported Wednesday.
According to the agreement, both sides will work together and use their unique strengths ____4____ medical devices, bio-pharmaceuticals, innovative medical technologies and aerospace science ____5____(establish) the hospital.
They will cooperate on assessing advanced space medical equipment, developing ____6____(create) medical technologies and drugs, and ____7____(research) life support systems. The partnership will also focus on the development of key technologies, experiments and ____8____(test) for deep-space hospital and interstellar migration.
The Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology was established by the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government ____9____ supported by the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites,____10____ was jointly established by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government, is a key research hub.
【答案】1. recently
2. performance
3. will make
4. in 5. to establish
6. creative
7. researching
8. tests 9. and
10. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳先进技术研究院与上海微小卫星工程中心近期签署合作协议，计划共建未来太空医院的相关事宜，阐述了该项目的目标、研究方向以及合作双方的背景信息。
【1题详解】
考查副词。句意：深圳先进技术研究院与上海微小卫星工程中心近日签署合作协议，计划在未来共建一所太空医院。此处修饰动词signed，需用副词形式，recent的副词为recently，意为“最近、近日”。故填recently。
【2题详解】
考查名词。句意：该项目旨在提升航天员的健康水平，并拓展在轨医学监测与生命保障的性能。此处作动词expand的宾语，且有形容词性物主代词support修饰，需用名词形式，perform的名词为performance，意为“性能”。故填performance。
【3题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：据《中国科学报》周三报道，这所未来的太空医院将在航空航天、医学、生物学等领域取得突破，并开展太空生命与健康保障相关的前沿研究。根据前文future可知，此处描述未来将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will make。
【4题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据协议，双方将携手合作，发挥各自优势，在医疗设备、生物医药、创新医疗技术以及航天科学领域共建这所医院。“在……等领域”，此处填介词in。故填in。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据协议，双方将携手合作，发挥各自优势，在医疗设备、生物医药、创新医疗技术以及航天科学领域共建这所医院。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“发挥优势是为了共建医院”。故填to establish。
【6题详解】
考查形容词。句意：双方将在先进太空医疗设备评估、创新医疗技术与药物研发以及生命保障系统研究等方面展开合作。此处修饰名词短语medical technologies and drugs，需用形容词形式，create的形容词为creative，意为“创新的”。故填creative。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：双方将在先进太空医疗设备评估、创新医疗技术与药物研发以及生命保障系统研究等方面展开合作。此处与assessing、developing并列作介词on的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填researching。
【8题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：该合作关系还将聚焦深空医院和星际移民的关键技术研发、实验以及测试工作。此处与experiments并列，需用可数名词复数形式，test的复数为tests。故填tests。
【9题详解】
考查连词。句意：深圳先进技术研究院由深圳市人民政府创办，并得到中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院的支持。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词was established和supported，表并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。
【10题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：上海微小卫星工程中心由中国科学院和上海市人民政府共建，是重要的研究枢纽。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which。故填which。
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（2026·南京二十九中·一模）
The 2025 Nobel Prize (in Physics) was awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis ____1____ their discovery of macroscopic quantum (宏观量子) phenomena in electric systems. Their work, which (many believe) is a cornerstone for future quantum computers, ____2____ (announce) on October 7th.
Just eleven days later, the global scientific community felt a profound sense of loss upon learning that Chen-Ning Franklin Yang, a ____3____ (tower) figure in theoretical physics, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. Honors ____4____ (pour) in from around the world for the Nobel winner, ____5____ work fundamentally reshaped modern physics. A special exhibition was held at the Chinese Science and Technology Museum, where staff carefully arranged all ____6____ (exhibit) to honor what he left us, ____7____ (display) some of his most complex equations (方程) horizontally for better visibility.
Yang’s own Nobel Prize-winning work conducted with Tsung-Dao Lee continues to inspire physicists today. It was at a conference held last week that a leading scientist emphasized Yang’s unique ability to reveal profound truths ____8____ (draw) from elegant mathematics.
____9____ becomes clear is not just his monumental scientific contributions, but also his role as a bridge between China and the global scientific community. He was once described by a colleague as having “an extraordinarily imaginative mind, combined with a deep ____10____ (simple) in his fundamental concepts.”
【答案】1. for
2. was announced
3. towering
4. poured 5. whose
6. exhibits
7. displaying
8. drawn 9. What
10. simplicity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年诺贝尔物理学奖授予John Clarke等三人，以及理论物理学家杨振宁去世后全球科学界对他的缅怀与致敬。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：2025年诺贝尔物理学奖授予John Clarke、Michel H. Devoret和John M. Martinis，以表彰他们在电学系统中发现宏观量子现象。award sb. sth. for...表示“因……而授予某人某物”，是固定搭配，所以此处用介词for。故填for。
【2题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：他们的研究被许多人认为是未来量子计算机的基石，这一研究结果于10月7日公布。根据时间状语on October 7th可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Their work和动词announce“公布”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was announced。
【3题详解】
考查形容词。句意：仅仅11天后，全球科学界得知理论物理学巨擘杨振宁于2025年10月18日在北京逝世，享年103岁，深感悲痛。空处修饰名词figure，应用形容词towering“卓越的，杰出的”，作定语。故填towering。
【4题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这位诺贝尔奖得主的工作从根本上重塑了现代物理学，世界各地的荣誉纷至沓来。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用pour“不断涌向”的过去式poured。故填poured。
【5题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这位诺贝尔奖得主的工作从根本上重塑了现代物理学，世界各地的荣誉纷至沓来。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Nobel winner，先行词指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰work，应用whose引导。故填whose。
【6题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中国科技馆举办了一场特别展览，工作人员精心布置了所有展品，以纪念他留给我们的东西，并将他的一些最复杂的方程水平展示，以便更好地观看。空处作arranged的宾语，应用名词exhibit“展品”，根据all可知，用复数形式。故填exhibits。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科技馆举办了一场特别展览，工作人员精心布置了所有展品，以纪念他留给我们的东西，并将他的一些最复杂的方程水平展示，以便更好地观看。空处作句子的状语，句子主语A special exhibition和动词display“展示”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词displaying，作状语。故填displaying。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上周举行的一次会议上，一位顶尖科学家强调了杨振宁从优雅的数学中揭示深刻真理的独特能力。本空作后置定语，修饰名词truths，truths与draw“获取”之间为被动关系，用过去分词drawn。故填drawn。
【9题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：显而易见的是，他不仅做出了巨大的科学贡献，而且在中国与全球科学界之间架起了一座桥梁。is前为主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。首字母大写。故填What。
【10题详解】
考查名词。句意：他曾被一位同事描述为“拥有非凡的想象力，同时其基本概念又极其简单”。空处作with的宾语，应用名词simplicity“简单，朴素”。故填simplicity。
Passage 2
（2026·山东济南·一模）
The first China-Pakistan Fashion Show, ____1____ (joint) organized by the Pakistani Embassy (巴基斯坦大使馆) in Beijing and the China International Cultural Communication Centre (CICCC), took place at the Badaling section of the Great Wall, ____2___ UNESCO World Heritage site. The venue, ____3____ marked the 60th anniversary of the first visit by a Pakistani president to the Great Wall, held special significance for both sides.
Titled “Silk Road Elegance: Two Nations, One Runway”, this event celebrated cross cultural artistry and sought ____4____ (strengthen) the long-standing brotherhood between the two countries. It put Pakistani artistry front and center, with emerging Pakistani designers showcasing innovative creations inspired by Pakistani truck art while also ____5____ (integrate) Chinese cultural elements. Aqeel Chaudhary, a Pakistani designer ____6____ (base) in China for years, presented a wonderful jewelry (珠宝) line, while Chinese designer Liang Suyun’s works also ____7____ (shine) on the catwalk.
Senior __ _8____ (official), including Pakistan’s Ambassador to China Khalil Hashmi and CICCC Chairman Long Yuxiang, underlined the event’s deep significance, highlighting it ____9____ more than a cultural display—it was also a reflection of the two nations’ strategic, all-weather partnership. Organizers hope the show will ____10____ (far) strengthen commercial ties and promote expanded exchanges in art and music.
【答案】1. jointly
2. a 3. which
4. to strengthen
5. integrating
6. based 7. shone
8. officials
9. as 10. further
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了首届中巴时装秀在长城八达岭段举行，庆祝两国文化交流，加强两国间的兄弟情谊。
【1题详解】
考查副词。句意：首届中巴时装秀由巴基斯坦驻华大使馆和中国国际文化传播中心联合主办，在长城八达岭段——一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地举行。提示词修饰动词organized，应用副词jointly(联合地)作状语。故填jointly。
【2题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首届中巴时装秀由巴基斯坦驻华大使馆和中国国际文化传播中心联合主办，在长城八达岭段——一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地举行。UNESCO World Heritage site是可数名词单数，表示“一处世界遗产地”，泛指，且site发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【3题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该场地因标志着巴基斯坦总统首次访问长城60周年而对双方都具有特殊意义。“____ marked the 60th anniversary...”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The venue，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“丝路风华·双国一秀”的活动，旨在庆祝跨文化艺术，并寻求加强两国之间源远流长的兄弟情谊。seek to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图/寻求做某事”，用不定式to strengthen作宾语。故填to strengthen。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它将巴基斯坦的艺术置于中心位置，让新兴的巴基斯坦设计师展示了受巴基斯坦卡车艺术启发的创新作品，同时融合了中国文化元素。“while (integrate) Chinese cultural elements”作状语，integrate(融合)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填integrating。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在华多年的巴基斯坦设计师Aqeel Chaudhary展示了一条精美的珠宝系列，而中国设计师梁素云的作品也在T台上大放异彩。“(base) in China for years,”作后置定语，be based in...意为“在……居住/工作”，用作非谓语动词时用过去分词形式based in...。故填based。
【7题详解】
考查时态。句意：在华多年的巴基斯坦设计师Aqeel Chaudhary展示了一条精美的珠宝系列，而中国设计师梁素云的作品也在T台上大放异彩。shine(闪耀)在句中作谓语，描述过去时装秀上发生的事，应用一般过去时态，shine的过去式是shone。故填shone。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意：包括巴基斯坦驻华大使卡利勒·哈什米和中国国际文化传播中心主席龙宇翔在内的高级官员强调了此次活动的深远意义，指出它不仅仅是一场文化展示——也是两国战略、全天候伙伴关系的反映。名词official(官员)作主语，根据including后的并列人物可知，此处指多位官员，应用复数形式officials。故填officials。
【9题详解】
考查介词。句意：包括巴基斯坦驻华大使卡利勒·哈什米和中国国际文化传播中心主席龙宇翔在内的高级官员强调了此次活动的深远意义，指出它不仅仅是一场文化展示——也是两国战略、全天候伙伴关系的反映。highlight... as...是常用搭配，意为“强调……是……”，介词as意为“作为”。故填as。
【10题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：主办方希望此次时装秀能进一步加强商业联系，并促进艺术和音乐领域更广泛的交流。提示词修饰动词strengthen，结合语境，表示“进一步加强商业联系”，应用比较级further作状语。故填further。
Passage 3
（2026·湖南湘潭一中·一模）
Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies (牡丹), a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, ____1____ (breathe) new life into China’s cloisonné (掐丝珐琅) tradition. The art, dating from the Yuan Dynasty, is ____2 ___ (quiet) evolving through the hands of young artists who bring fresh ideas to an ancient craft.
“Cloisonné has always been about ____3____ (adapt),” said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory. Under his guidance, well-designed ____4____ (symbol) and fine craftsmanship have helped cloisonné bridge traditional and modern styles. In recent years, cloisonné pieces have been chosen as national gifts at major diplomatic (外交) events. It reflects both artistic excellence and ____5____ (culture) confidence.
The craft’s rising appeal is part of a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills across China, ____6____ has been promoted by national policy. This includes guidelines that ____7____ (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. Fueled by government support that enables a new generation ____8____ (explore) living heritage, traditional crafts are entering a new stage of prosperity.
The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs ____9____ strengthening local communities. As of March this year, the number of national-level heritage guardians had amounted ____10____ nearly 4,000.
【答案】1. breathing
2. quietly
3. adaptation / adaption
4. symbols
5. cultural
6. which 7. were issued
8. to explore
9. and 10. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国掐丝珐琅传统工艺的发展情况，包括其传承、创新、受政策推动以及产生的积极影响等。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京一家工厂里，一位年轻工匠俯身对着一瓶鲜艳的粉色牡丹，手持绘具耐心而娴熟地勾勒着圆圈，为中国的掐丝珐琅传统注入新的活力。句子已有谓语guided，空处作状语，主语“a young craftsman”与“breathe”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词“breathing”作伴随状语。故填breathing。
【2题详解】
考查副词。句意：这项始于元代的艺术，正经由年轻艺术家之手悄然演变，他们为这门古老工艺带来了全新理念。此处需用副词作状语，修饰动词“evolving”，表示“悄然地”；“quiet”是形容词，其副词形式为“quietly”。故填quietly。
【3题详解】
考查名词。句意：该厂首席工艺师钟连盛表示：“掐丝珐琅的精髓在于不断适应变化。”介词“about”后需接名词作宾语，“adapt”是动词，其名词形式为“adaptation”或“adaption”，均表示“适应”。故填adaptation/adaption。
【4题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在他的指导下，设计精良的图案与精湛的工艺助力掐丝珐琅实现了传统与现代风格的融合。“symbol”是可数名词，此处指多种设计精良的图案，需用复数形式“symbols”。故填symbols。
【5题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这既体现了卓越的艺术水准，也彰显了文化自信。此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词“confidence”，表示“文化的”，“culture”是名词，其形容词形式为“cultural”。故填cultural。
【6题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这门工艺吸引力的提升，是中国传统技艺全面复兴的一个缩影，而这场复兴是由国家政策推动的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用“which”引导。故填which。
【7题详解】
考查动词时态与语态。句意：这其中就包括2017年出台的指导方针，该方针呼吁保护文化遗产，并推动传统文化融入日常生活。此处为定语从句的谓语部分，根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子需用一般过去时，“guidelines”与“issue”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“were issued”。故填were issued。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府支持的推动下，新一代人得以探索这些活态文化遗产，传统工艺正迈入繁荣发展的新阶段。此处是固定搭配“enable sb. to do sth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，需用动词不定式“to explore”作宾语补足语。故填to explore。
【9题详解】
考查连词。句意：这一影响在全国范围内有目共睹：各地已建成逾1.1万家工坊，在保护传统工艺的同时，也创造了就业机会，助力当地社区发展。“creating jobs”与“strengthening local communities”为并列关系，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。
【10题详解】
考查介词。句意：截至今年3月，国家级非遗传承人数量已达近4000人。此处是固定搭配“amount to”，意为“总计达到”，需用介词“to”。故填to。
Passage 4
（2026·湖北十堰·一模）
Today, Chinese web novels attract an overseas fan base of about 200 million active readers from more than 200 countries and regions, most of ____1____ read a few chapters of web novels after work and discuss their favorites online with fellow enthusiasts.
____2 ___ most readers, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees from France took his passion further. He set out to build a bridge, introducing Chinese web novels to French-speaking countries. Together with some friends, he ____3____ (found) an online reading community to call on fans to help translate more than 100 Chinese web novels into French, making them freely ____4____ (access) to Internet users worldwide. From a normal reader to a volunteer bridge ____5____ (build), Dewees admitted that it was the charm of Chinese web novels that motivated ____6____ (he) wholeheartedly to run the community.
While he was filming a documentary on web novels in China ____7____ engaging in face-to-face exchanges with several seasoned Chinese web authors, Dewees gained a more comprehensive understanding of ____8____ these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. Dewees said, “Chinese web novels not only bring spiritual enjoyment to overseas readers, but also open a window for them ____9____ (discover) and understand China. Readers often look up references and search for cultural allusions (典故) mentioned in the stories, thus _____10_____ (allow) them to encounter a broader range of Chinese culture. Through the perspectives of the authors, they also gain insights into how contemporary Chinese youth think and feel.”
【答案】1. whom
2. Unlike 3. founded
4. accessible
5. builder
6. him 7. and
8. why 9. to discover
10. allowing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国网络小说风靡海外，法国读者德维斯搭建翻译桥梁，让法语读者了解中国网文，其也成为中外文化交流的纽带。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如今，中国网络小说吸引了来自200多个国家和地区的约2亿海外活跃读者，他们中的大多数人下班后会读几章网络小说，并在网上和同好讨论自己喜欢的作品。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为200 million active readers，指人，位于介词of后作宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【2题详解】
考查介词。句意：与大多数读者不同，来自法国的夏尔-埃马纽埃尔·德维斯将这份热爱更进一步。此处表示“与……不同”，用介词unlike，句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。
【3题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他和一些朋友一起创办了一个在线阅读社区，号召粉丝帮忙将100多部中国网络小说翻译成法语，让全球网民都能免费阅读。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，found的过去式为founded。故填founded。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他和一些朋友一起创办了一个在线阅读社区，号召粉丝帮忙将100多部中国网络小说翻译成法语，让全球网民都能免费阅读。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，用access的形容词形式accessible作宾语补足语，意为“可获取的，可阅读的”。故填accessible。
【5题详解】
考查名词。句意：从一名普通读者到一名志愿的桥梁搭建者，德维斯坦言，是中国网络小说的魅力让他全心全意地运营这个社区。此处位于不定冠词a后，用build的名词形式builder，意为“建造者，搭建者”。故填builder。
【6题详解】
考查代词。句意：从一名普通读者到一名志愿的桥梁搭建者，德维斯坦言，是中国网络小说的魅力让他全心全意地运营这个社区。此处作动词motivated的宾语，用he的宾格形式him。故填him。
【7题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国拍摄网络小说纪录片，并与几位资深中国网络作家进行面对面交流的过程中，德维斯更全面地理解了这些故事为何能吸引全球读者。此处filming a documentary...与engaging in face-to-face exchanges...为并列的动作，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。
【8题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在中国拍摄网络小说纪录片，并与几位资深中国网络作家进行面对面交流的过程中，德维斯更全面地理解了这些故事为何能吸引全球读者。此处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少原因状语，表“为什么”，用连接副词why。故填why。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：德维斯说：“中国网络小说不仅给海外读者带来精神享受，也为他们打开了一扇发现和了解中国的窗口。”此处为固定搭配a window for sb. to do sth.，用动词不定式to discover作后置定语。故填to discover。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：读者们经常查阅故事中提到的参考资料和文化典故，从而接触到更广阔的中国文化。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面的整个句子与allow为主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词allowing。故填allowing。
Passage 5
（2026·湖南邵阳·一模）
The Zigong Lantern Festival, a time- honored tradition ____1____ roots tracing back to the Tang and Song dynasties, has developed into a globally recognized cultural phenomenon, celebrated as a Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritage. ____2____ (originate) from local customs like “Lion Lamp Market” and “Lantern Pole Festival” during the Qing Dynasty, it now stands as a stunning example of ____3____ traditional art continuously reinvents itself.
This festival is not merely a local celebration ____4____ a significant event on the international cultural calendar, having illuminated over 80 countries and regions, accounting for 92% of the overseas lantern exhibition market share.
A defining characteristic of Zigong lanterns is their ____5____ (invent) use of materials. Artisans skillfully employ everyday items such as porcelain tableware, glass bottles, and even silkworm cocoons ____6____ (construct) intricate and colossal lantern sets.
This creativity is ____7____ (power) combined with modern technology. LED energy- saving light sources have replaced traditional ones, reducing energy consumption by over 40%. Furthermore, the integration of AI interaction, 3D printing, and augmented reality ____8____ (create) immersive experiences, such as the “Dinosaur Valley,” which fascinates millions of visitors.
The festival’s international journey, which began in 1990 in Singapore, demonstrates ____9____ successful model of cultural exchange. To enhance cross - cultural appeal, designs now incorporate globally popular elements, including collaborations with international IPs, while the core craftsmanship remains authentically Chinese. This strategic fusion, along with supportive policies like “lantern culture loans,” has propelled its annual cultural exports to exceed $50million. Ultimately, the Zigong Lantern Festival serves as a luminous bridge, showcasing China’s cultural confidence and its _____10_____ (commit) to sharing artistic beauty with the world.
【答案】1. with
2. Originating
3. how 4. but
5. inventive
6. to construct
7. powerfully
8. has created
9. a mitment
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了自贡灯会这一国家级非物质文化遗产的历史渊源、发展现状与特色，它融合传统工艺与现代技术，走出国门点亮超80个国家和地区，成为中外文化交流的亮丽桥梁，彰显了中国的文化自信与分享艺术之美的决心。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：自贡灯会是一项历史悠久的传统活动，其起源可追溯至唐宋时期，如今已发展为全球知名的文化现象，被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产。此处为with的复合结构“with+名词+现在分词”，作后置定语修饰tradition，表“其根源追溯至……”，故填with。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于清代的“狮灯市”“灯杆节”等地方习俗，如今成为传统艺术如何不断自我革新的绝佳范例。此处为非谓语动词作状语，originate与主语it（指代the Zigong Lantern Festival）之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Originating。
【3题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它起源于清代的“狮灯市”“灯杆节”等地方习俗，如今成为传统艺术如何不断自我革新的绝佳范例。此处引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表“如何”，用连接词how，故填how。
【4题详解】
考查连词。句意：这一节日不仅是一场地方庆典，更是国际文化日历上的重要活动，已点亮超80个国家和地区，占据海外灯会展览市场92%的份额。固定搭配not merely...but...表示“不仅……而且……”，符合语境，故填but。
【5题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自贡彩灯的一个显著特征是其对材料的创造性运用。此处修饰名词use，需要用形容词作定语，invent的形容词形式inventive表“创造性的；独出心裁的”，故填inventive。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠们巧妙地利用瓷器餐具、玻璃瓶甚至蚕茧等日常物品，制作出复杂而巨大的灯组。固定搭配employ sth. to do sth.表示“利用某物做某事”，故填to construct。
【7题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种创造力与现代技术有力地结合在一起。此处修饰动词combined，需要用副词作状语，power的副词形式powerfully表“有力地；强烈地”，故填powerfully。
【8题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，人工智能互动、3D打印和增强现实技术的融合，打造出了沉浸式的体验，比如吸引了数百万游客的“恐龙谷”。结合语境，此处强调融合带来的结果对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语the integration为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has created。
【9题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自贡灯会的国际之旅始于1990年的新加坡，它展现了一种成功的文化交流模式。model为可数名词单数，表泛指“一种模式”，且successful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【10题详解】
考查名词。句意：最终，自贡灯会成为一座璀璨的桥梁，彰显了中国的文化自信，以及中国与世界分享艺术之美的坚定承诺。此处作宾语，且有形容词性物主代词its修饰，用名词形式，commit的名词形式commitment表“承诺”，为不可数名词，故填commitment。
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（2026·湖北荆州·一模）
Where the Heilong and Songhua rivers meet lies Tongjiang, the birthplace and cultural heartland of one of China’s smallest ethnic groups, the Hezhe, whose language has no ____1____ (write) form. Their unique culture includes Yimakan storytelling, ____2____ oral art in the form of singing and speaking that has been transmitted from generation to generation.
Added in 2011 to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, Yimakan storytelling ____3____ (serve) not only as a historical record of the Hezhe people’s past but also as a living witness ____4____ their spirit and values. In the last few years, however, this traditional oral performance art, depending entirely on direct person-to-person instruction, ____5____ (threaten) by modernization and the declining number of fluent speakers.
Recently, Hezhe inheritors (继承者) have taken up the mission of preserving Yimakan. You Mingfang, a 60-year-old seasoned performer and educator who often recalls ____6____ she learned through oral tradition during family gatherings, has devoted herself to performing and teaching Yimakan to younger generations. The rejuvenation of the Yimakan tradition has also been aided by several ____7____ (initiative) which range from language classes in schools to online teaching platforms, collectively facilitating ____8____ (sustain) transmission channels beyond geographical limitations.
These efforts are breathing new life into this ancient tradition. A growing number of young Hezhe people are getting more interested in Yimakan, ____9____ (ensure) that it will continue to echo across generations, protecting the unique voice and spirit of the Hezhe people for years ____10____ (come).
【答案】1. written
2. an 3. serves
4. to 5. has been threatened
6. what 7. initiatives
8. sustainable
9. ensuring
10. to come
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了赫哲族伊玛堪说唱艺术的传承与保护措施。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黑龙江与松花江交汇处坐落着同江市，这里是中国人口最少的少数民族之一 —— 赫哲族的发源地与文化中心，该民族的语言没有书面形式。本空修饰名词form，用形容词written“书面的”，作定语。故填written。
【2题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们独特的文化包括伊玛堪说唱艺术，这是一种以说唱形式呈现、世代相传的口头艺术。此处泛指“一种口头艺术”，oral是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【3题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：伊玛堪说唱艺术于 2011 年被列入联合国教科文组织《急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录》，它不仅是赫哲族过往历史的记录，也是其民族精神与价值观的鲜活见证。serve as“充当”。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Yimakan storytelling为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用serve的第三人称单数形式。故填serves。
【4题详解】
考查介词。句意：伊玛堪说唱艺术于 2011 年被列入联合国教科文组织《急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录》，它不仅是赫哲族过往历史的记录，也是其民族精神与价值观的鲜活见证。固定搭配 a witness to sth.意为“某事的见证”，to为介词。故填to。
【5题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：然而在过去几年间，这种完全依赖人际口传心授的传统口头表演艺术，正受到现代化发展和本民族语言流利使用者数量减少的威胁。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，用现在完成时；主语this traditional oral performance art和动词threaten“威胁”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态；且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been threatened。
【6题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：60岁的资深表演者兼教育者尤明芳，常常回忆起自己在家庭聚会中通过口头传承学到的内容，她一直致力于向年轻一代表演和传授伊玛堪说唱艺术。“____ she learned through oral tradition during family gatherings”为宾语从句，从句中learned后缺少宾语，指“学到的内容”，用what引导。故填what。
【7题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：伊玛堪传统的复兴还得益于多项举措 —— 从学校开设的语言课程到线上教学平台，这些举措共同搭建了突破地理限制的可持续传承渠道。本空作by的宾语，根据several可知，用initiative“举措”的复数形式initiatives。故填initiatives。
【8题详解】
考查形容词。句意：伊玛堪传统的复兴还得益于多项举措 —— 从学校开设的语言课程到线上教学平台，这些举措共同搭建了突破地理限制的可持续传承渠道。本空修饰名词短语transmission channels，用形容词sustainable“可持续的”，作定语。故填sustainable。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的赫哲族年轻人对伊玛堪说唱艺术产生了浓厚兴趣，这也确保了这项艺术能够在代代人之间继续流传，在未来岁月中守护着赫哲族独特的民族声音与精神。本句已有谓语动词are getting，空处需用非谓语动词；表自然而然的结果，用ensure“确保”的现在分词，作结果状语。故填ensuring。
【10题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的赫哲族年轻人对伊玛堪说唱艺术产生了浓厚兴趣，这也确保了这项艺术能够在代代人之间继续流传，在未来岁专题07 语篇填空
（原卷版）
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（2026·广东佛山·一模）
When visiting Chongqing for the first time, Joshua Guvi was worried that the city he’d seen on social media couldn’t possibly be as cool in real life. However, the Canadian travel content ____1____(create) found himself completely amazed by the “8D city’s” multilayered reality, where sky trains run through residential buildings ____2____ what appears to be the ground floor might actually be the 12th floor.
Chongqing’s growing global appeal ____3____(reflect) in Guvi’s experience. He showcased the city’s cyberpunk feel, which has become____4____social media phenomenon. One of his posts of its surreal architecture received over 17 million ____5____ (like) on social media. This kind of online appeal has translated into remarkable growth in Chongqing: inbound tourism rocketed 184% last year, with American visitors ____6____(show) the most notable increase despite limited direct flights.
Local tourism professionals confirm this trend. Chen Ming, who ____7____(found) a travel agency last year, reports receiving hundreds of monthly bookings, of ____8____ Americans account for 20%. The city’s unique spatial design never fails ____9____(astonish) visitors, just as it did for Guvi, who concluded, “I wish we had stayed even ____10____(long) there.” His initial concerns have clearly been replaced by strong recommendations, mirroring how Chongqing continues to surpass expectations and establish itself as China’s latest must-visit destination.
Passage 2
（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）
Mini-series ____1___ (become) popular on short video platforms lately. These mini-series, often ____2____ (adapt) from novels, feature episodes lasting one to three minutes, with around 80 to 100 episodes in total. Typically, the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay to access the ____3____ (remain) episodes. The cost of watching an entire series is almost the price of a movie ticket.
Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their short duration and engaging plots, becoming ____4____ (increasing) popular as people watch them during brief downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an elevator. They offer significant emotional ____5____ (engage) within a limited time, which is ____6____ modern people need. However, the genre faces criticism for occasional lowbrow (低俗的) content and ____7____ (suitable) themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove inappropriate material, as is the case in China.
Some think the rise of mini-series is a good sign. It provides the audience ____8____ more choices and fun, allowing them ____9____ (take) advantage of their fragmentary (碎片的) time. Platforms should promote and recommend healthy content, while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving positive reviews _____10 ____ paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones.
Passage 3
（2026·安徽淮北·一模）
The Song Dynasty (960-1279) saw culture bloom like never before, and the development of fashion also reached new heights in creativity and diversity.
In an episode of Into Chinese Art, Jiang Yuqiu, a professor ___1___ hostess, introduces a true wonder of Song marketing: a street seller transformed into a walking billboard, ___2___ clothes are covered in giant, attractive eyes.
This scene comes to life through a restored performance of the classic opera Eyedrop Acid, where a seller walks ___3___ the crowd in a hat decorated with three-dimensional “eyes”. His attire—a straight-collared jacket in bold red and gold, paired with a practical waist pack for daily ___4___ (essential)—symbolizes the Song “commuter’s wear”. It is a mix of style and usefulness that feels remarkably ___5___ (impress) even today.
It invites audiences ___6___ (join) the pair in a stroll on the streets of the Song Dynasty to uncover more of its fashion secrets. Into Chinese Art is an immersive cultural interview series ___7___ (produce) by China Daily Culture Channel. International hosts engage ___8___ (active) with art experts through interactive discussions.
The third season of Into Chinese Art ___9___ (focus) on ancient Chinese fashion, offering audiences a deeper understanding of Chinese art and aesthetics and bringing to light ____10 ___ unique charm of traditional clothing that has stood the test of time.
Passage 4
（2026·福建泉州·一模）
Bamberg in Germany and Shexian County in China show how towns with a remarkable history can develop today. They answered the 2025 World Heritage Day’s call to preserve heritage that is ____1____ threat from disasters and conflicts, ____2____ (integrate) conservation with daily life. With 60 UNESCO World Heritage sites, China ____3____ (current) ranks first in the world alongside Italy.
Bamberg, ___4____ well-known UNESCO World Heritage site in the southern German state of Bavaria, still follows its original design after steady ____5____ (restore) that was started in the1950s. The town makes efforts ____6____ (market) its centuries-old smoked beer to link preservation with local crafting.
Shexian County, located in East China’s Anhui Province, ____7____ (construct) in the Qin Dynasty. ____8____ (note) for Hui-style horse-head walls, it pursues a path of repair with rebirth. “We have successfully restored some buildings with a history of over 100 years to bring the county back to ____9____ it was like in the old days,” says the associate director of the Cultural Relics Conservation Center in Shexian.
Shexian hopes closer ____10____ (link) with Bamberg, which has launched a World Heritage Festival to trade ideas worldwide, will sharpen its skills. “One day, China’s World Heritage sites will again be in focus—and that would be wonderful,” says Simona von Eyb, director of the World Heritage Center Bamberg.
Passage 5
（2026·湖南株洲·一模）
China displayed an amazing military parade (阅兵) on September 3, 2025. As all kinds of military equipment made the first ___1___ (appear) in public, netizens joked that “all the Chinese are turning into military fans”. “Made in China” and “main battle equipment”—these were no doubt the key words for the military equipment on parade with our nation’s strategic property ___2___ (dominate) the entire scene.
The confidence of our great country comes from the “nuclear”. The moment of DF-61 appeared, it quickly shot to the top of trending ___3___ (search). The DF-5C ___4___ (describe) as the “ace (王牌) of aces” in the calmest tone of the commentator that delivered the most exciting line: “Its strike range covers the entire globe. It is ___5___ alert all the time, provides effective deterrence (威慑), uses strength to secure peace, and anchors the balance of the world.”
Also drawing attention on site ___6___ (be) some of the new-domain, new-type forces ___7___ looks left many netizens wondering if they had stepped into the future, remarking that “military equipment from science fiction films has entered reality”.
What people witnessed on ___8___ big day was not only the brilliant military parade but also the inspiring image of a nation that has risen steadily, grown prosperous and become ___9___ (power). “May we meet again when China rises in the world.” The dream Premier Zhou Enlai penned years ago is ____10____ (undoubted) becoming a fact.
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（2026·河北沧州·一模）
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ___1___ (build) originally to protect the city ___2___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___3___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___4___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___5___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___6___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___7___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___8___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___9___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______10______ (day) routines.
Passage 2
（2026·广东汕尾·一模）
Born in 1966, Li Baofeng started to make paper-cutting artworks at the age of 6. The skills ____1____ she demonstrated as a child had amazed many fellow villagers. After she ____2____ (graduate) from a vocational (职业的) school in 1986, Li became an art teacher at a private school.
____3____ (combine) traditional paper-cutting techniques with features of various painting forms, such as Chinese painting and oil painting, Li has created her own art style: multi-layered, colored paper-cutting.
“I have adopted multi-layered, colored paper-cutting techniques to create the ____4____ (desire) artistic effects. Each layer of the whole paper-cutting piece, which is made from the paper of one single colored sheet, can ____5____ (view) as a complete single-layer paper-cutting artwork. Most paper-cutting artworks consist ____6____ over dozens of layers,” Li revealed in an interview.
Li once created a paper-cutting artwork based on an oil painting created by a very famous artist. ____7___ oil painter was deeply impressed by the completed paper-cutting artwork, saying that Li’s artwork was better than his ____8____ (origin) painting.
In 1996, Li started to recreate the key ____9____ (figure) in the classic Chinese novel, A Dream of Red Mansions. In order to ____10____ (vivid) craft the main characters, she read the book again and again for a better understanding of them. Her excellent skills demonstrated in the artworks were applauded by Zhou Ruchang, China’s leading scholar of the novel.
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（2026·重庆巴蜀中学·一模）
A cliffside (悬崖边) bookstore in the walls of a 326-meter-deep sinkhole in Hechi, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, is drawing widespread attention for its ____1____ (drama) setting and unusual reading experience.
Shortly ____2____ its opening in May inside the Mianhua Tiankeng Scenic Area, the bookstore became a landmark. At night, lights illuminate (照亮) more than 10,000 books arranged along the cliff, creating ____3____ many call a “knowledge canyon”. Visitors must descend over 1,000 plank-road steps to reach it.
He Zhijian, ____4____ (operate) of the scenic area, said construction was highly challenging due to the steep karst terrain (地形) that required specialized anchoring technology. “Quite ____5____ unique feature of the bookstore is that no matter how heavy the wind and rain become, it never gets wet. The sinkhole acts as a natural shelter,” he said. “The design aims ____6____ (connect) readers with the surrounding landscape rather than maximize book sales.”
The project has helped reshape the local tourism economy. Once isolated and limited by water shortages, Mianhua village, where the bookstore ____7____ (locate), has seen noticeable changes since authorities began developing the scenic area in 2019. ____8____ (improve) public facilities have encouraged villagers to return and open ____9____ (homestay) and restaurants.
To date, the bookstore ____10____ (welcome) over 100,000 visitors and become a viral photo spot.
Passage 2
（2026·河南开封·一模）
In Chinese culture, the lotus flower (莲花), ____1____ is a symbol of beauty and purity, holds great significance in the hearts of the Chinese people, weaving its way through art, literature, and daily life.
The lotus’ ability to rise from muddy waters without being polluted ____2____ (echo) deeply with the Chinese. Countless poets devote themselves to praising its pure beauty, often ____3____ (compare) its perfect blossoms to the character of a kind person. Paintings often capture the lotus in its natural habitat, surrounded by dragonflies and fish, symbolizing harmony with nature.
The lotus flower is not only a symbol of beauty and purity, ____4____ a valued medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine. For centuries, various parts of the lotus plant ____5____ (apply) to treat a wide range of minor diseases, as their unique properties can be _ __6____ (flexible) used to address various symptoms.
The lotus is also ____7____ ingredient with diverse flavors in Chinese cuisine! Lotus root can be stir-fried, sliced and added to soups. Lotus seeds, ____8____ (celebrate) for their nutty flavor, are often used in sweet dishes like puddings and cakes.
In conclusion, from a symbol of purity in art and literature ____9____ a source of medicine and cuisine, the lotus plays a_____10_____ (distinct) role in every aspect of Chinese culture.
Passage 3
（2026·河北唐县·一模）
The Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology and the Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites ____1____(recent) signed a cooperation agreement to jointly establish a space hospital in the future. This project aims to enhance astronauts’ health and expand in-orbit medical monitoring and life support ____2____(perform).
The future space hospital ____3____(make) breakthroughs in fields such as aerospace, medicine and biology, and conduct cutting-edge research in space life and health support. It will also prepare research on non-astronauts’ involvement in space travel, interstellar (星际的) exploration and other space health support needs, the China Science Daily reported Wednesday.
According to the agreement, both sides will work together and use their unique strengths ____4____ medical devices, bio-pharmaceuticals, innovative medical technologies and aerospace science ____5____(establish) the hospital.
They will cooperate on assessing advanced space medical equipment, developing ____6____(create) medical technologies and drugs, and ____7____(research) life support systems. The partnership will also focus on the development of key technologies, experiments and ____8____(test) for deep-space hospital and interstellar migration.
The Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology was established by the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government ____9____ supported by the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites,____10____ was jointly established by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government, is a key research hub.
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（2026·南京二十九中·一模）
The 2025 Nobel Prize (in Physics) was awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis ____1____ their discovery of macroscopic quantum (宏观量子) phenomena in electric systems. Their work, which (many believe) is a cornerstone for future quantum computers, ____2____ (announce) on October 7th.
Just eleven days later, the global scientific community felt a profound sense of loss upon learning that Chen-Ning Franklin Yang, a ____3____ (tower) figure in theoretical physics, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. Honors ____4____ (pour) in from around the world for the Nobel winner, ____5____ work fundamentally reshaped modern physics. A special exhibition was held at the Chinese Science and Technology Museum, where staff carefully arranged all ____6____ (exhibit) to honor what he left us, ____7____ (display) some of his most complex equations (方程) horizontally for better visibility.
Yang’s own Nobel Prize-winning work conducted with Tsung-Dao Lee continues to inspire physicists today. It was at a conference held last week that a leading scientist emphasized Yang’s unique ability to reveal profound truths ____8____ (draw) from elegant mathematics.
____9____ becomes clear is not just his monumental scientific contributions, but also his role as a bridge between China and the global scientific community. He was once described by a colleague as having “an extraordinarily imaginative mind, combined with a deep ____10____ (simple) in his fundamental concepts.”
Passage 2
（2026·山东济南·一模）
The first China-Pakistan Fashion Show, ____1____ (joint) organized by the Pakistani Embassy (巴基斯坦大使馆) in Beijing and the China International Cultural Communication Centre (CICCC), took place at the Badaling section of the Great Wall, ____2___ UNESCO World Heritage site. The venue, ____3____ marked the 60th anniversary of the first visit by a Pakistani president to the Great Wall, held special significance for both sides.
Titled “Silk Road Elegance: Two Nations, One Runway”, this event celebrated cross cultural artistry and sought ____4____ (strengthen) the long-standing brotherhood between the two countries. It put Pakistani artistry front and center, with emerging Pakistani designers showcasing innovative creations inspired by Pakistani truck art while also ____5____ (integrate) Chinese cultural elements. Aqeel Chaudhary, a Pakistani designer ____6____ (base) in China for years, presented a wonderful jewelry (珠宝) line, while Chinese designer Liang Suyun’s works also ____7____ (shine) on the catwalk.
Senior __ _8____ (official), including Pakistan’s Ambassador to China Khalil Hashmi and CICCC Chairman Long Yuxiang, underlined the event’s deep significance, highlighting it ____9____ more than a cultural display—it was also a reflection of the two nations’ strategic, all-weather partnership. Organizers hope the show will ____10____ (far) strengthen commercial ties and promote expanded exchanges in art and music.
Passage 3
（2026·湖南湘潭一中·一模）
Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies (牡丹), a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, ____1____ (breathe) new life into China’s cloisonné (掐丝珐琅) tradition. The art, dating from the Yuan Dynasty, is ____2 ___ (quiet) evolving through the hands of young artists who bring fresh ideas to an ancient craft.
“Cloisonné has always been about ____3____ (adapt),” said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory. Under his guidance, well-designed ____4____ (symbol) and fine craftsmanship have helped cloisonné bridge traditional and modern styles. In recent years, cloisonné pieces have been chosen as national gifts at major diplomatic (外交) events. It reflects both artistic excellence and ____5____ (culture) confidence.
The craft’s rising appeal is part of a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills across China, ____6____ has been promoted by national policy. This includes guidelines that ____7____ (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. Fueled by government support that enables a new generation ____8____ (explore) living heritage, traditional crafts are entering a new stage of prosperity.
The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs ____9____ strengthening local communities. As of March this year, the number of national-level heritage guardians had amounted ____10____ nearly 4,000.
Passage 4
（2026·湖北十堰·一模）
Today, Chinese web novels attract an overseas fan base of about 200 million active readers from more than 200 countries and regions, most of ____1____ read a few chapters of web novels after work and discuss their favorites online with fellow enthusiasts.
____2 ___ most readers, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees from France took his passion further. He set out to build a bridge, introducing Chinese web novels to French-speaking countries. Together with some friends, he ____3____ (found) an online reading community to call on fans to help translate more than 100 Chinese web novels into French, making them freely ____4____ (access) to Internet users worldwide. From a normal reader to a volunteer bridge ____5____ (build), Dewees admitted that it was the charm of Chinese web novels that motivated ____6____ (he) wholeheartedly to run the community.
While he was filming a documentary on web novels in China ____7____ engaging in face-to-face exchanges with several seasoned Chinese web authors, Dewees gained a more comprehensive understanding of ____8____ these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. Dewees said, “Chinese web novels not only bring spiritual enjoyment to overseas readers, but also open a window for them ____9____ (discover) and understand China. Readers often look up references and search for cultural allusions (典故) mentioned in the stories, thus _____10_____ (allow) them to encounter a broader range of Chinese culture. Through the perspectives of the authors, they also gain insights into how contemporary Chinese youth think and feel.”
Passage 5
（2026·湖南邵阳·一模）
The Zigong Lantern Festival, a time- honored tradition ____1____ roots tracing back to the Tang and Song dynasties, has developed into a globally recognized cultural phenomenon, celebrated as a Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritage. ____2____ (originate) from local customs like “Lion Lamp Market” and “Lantern Pole Festival” during the Qing Dynasty, it now stands as a stunning example of ____3____ traditional art continuously reinvents itself.
This festival is not merely a local celebration ____4____ a significant event on the international cultural calendar, having illuminated over 80 countries and regions, accounting for 92% of the overseas lantern exhibition market share.
A defining characteristic of Zigong lanterns is their ____5____ (invent) use of materials. Artisans skillfully employ everyday items such as porcelain tableware, glass bottles, and even silkworm cocoons ____6____ (construct) intricate and colossal lantern sets.
This creativity is ____7____ (power) combined with modern technology. LED energy- saving light sources have replaced traditional ones, reducing energy consumption by over 40%. Furthermore, the integration of AI interaction, 3D printing, and augmented reality ____8____ (create) immersive experiences, such as the “Dinosaur Valley,” which fascinates millions of visitors.
The festival’s international journey, which began in 1990 in Singapore, demonstrates ____9____ successful model of cultural exchange. To enhance cross - cultural appeal, designs now incorporate globally popular elements, including collaborations with international IPs, while the core craftsmanship remains authentically Chinese. This strategic fusion, along with supportive policies like “lantern culture loans,” has propelled its annual cultural exports to exceed $50million. Ultimately, the Zigong Lantern Festival serves as a luminous bridge, showcasing China’s cultural confidence and its _____10_____ (commit) to sharing artistic beauty with the world.
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（2026·湖北荆州·一模）
Where the Heilong and Songhua rivers meet lies Tongjiang, the birthplace and cultural heartland of one of China’s smallest ethnic groups, the Hezhe, whose language has no ____1____ (write) form. Their unique culture includes Yimakan storytelling, ____2____ oral art in the form of singing and speaking that has been transmitted from generation to generation.
Added in 2011 to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, Yimakan storytelling ____3____ (serve) not only as a historical record of the Hezhe people’s past but also as a living witness ____4____ their spirit and values. In the last few years, however, this traditional oral performance art, depending entirely on direct person-to-person instruction, ____5____ (threaten) by modernization and the declining number of fluent speakers.
Recently, Hezhe inheritors (继承者) have taken up the mission of preserving Yimakan. You Mingfang, a 60-year-old seasoned performer and educator who often recalls ____6____ she learned through oral tradition during family gatherings, has devoted herself to performing and teaching Yimakan to younger generations. The rejuvenation of the Yimakan tradition has also been aided by several ____7____ (initiative) which range from language classes in schools to online teaching platforms, collectively facilitating ____8____ (sustain) transmission channels beyond geographical limitations.
These efforts are breathing new life into this ancient tradition. A growing number of young Hezhe people are getting more interested in Yimakan, ____9____ (ensure) that it will continue to echo across generations, protecting the unique voice and spirit of the Hezhe people for years ____10____ (come).
Passage 2
（2026·河南郑州·一模）
On September 29,2025, the event of “Passing on the Spirit of Model Workers and Craftsmen, Training New Labor-minded Talents” and the release ceremony (仪式) of labor education courses for the autumn term of 2025 ___1___ (hold) grandly in Shanghai No.4 High School, bringing new energy into regional labor education.
The event was full of ___2___ (highlight). 25 innovative courses carefully prepared and taught by model workers and craftsmen were presented, among ___3___ 5 school-based courses deeply integrated into the school’s teaching arrangement became the pioneering and leading model of labor education in Shanghai for a complete closed-loop (闭环) design of “theoretical learning-practical experience-achievement display”, ___4___(mark) a crucial step for Xuhui District in deepening the education system.
During the event, 10 representatives of model workers and craftsmen were appointed ___5___ “labor education teachers”. Hong Gang, a national model worker and the technical director of the Design and Research Institute of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding, ___6___(start) from “the weight of each steel pipe” in shipbuilding and passed on the craftsmanship spirit of “seeking ___7___ (excellent) and taking responsibility seriously” to students with his decades-long industry struggle stories; Wu Wenwei, an artificial intelligence expert, lit students’ enthusiasm for creating a better future through technological labor by interpreting the case of his team using information technology ___8___ (solve) the water supply problem in Xizang.
In the classroom, students actively asked questions and shared their views. “___9___ Mr. Hong Gang made us understand is that any tiny link is related to the success or failure of the whole; Mr. Wu Wenwei showed us how technology can solve people’s livelihood pain points. This class made me fully understand the depth of the ‘Three Spirits’,” a student excitedly shared his feelings after class.
This event is a vivid practice of carrying forward excellent Chinese labor culture, which ____10____ (probable) promotes the craftsmanship spirit and lays a solid foundation for training new-era talents with all-around development.
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（2026·湖北八校·一模）
Yang Chunlin, a shutterbug (摄影迷) in Qinghai Province, visits a wetland bordering the Yellow River every October to meet his long-acquainted friends: whooper swans, the number of ____1____ jumped to over 100 from 30-plus when he first came to the area. “The wetland provides ____2____ ideal living environment for whooper swans. The beautiful ‘swan lake’ has become a place for photography lovers ____3____ (hang) about,” Yang said.
Known as the “kidneys of the Earth,” wetlands can help safeguard biodiversity and cope ____4____ climate change. China’s wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine ____5____ (commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
During the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (COP14), ____6____ (hold) in Wuhan and Switzerland’s Geneva, China called for enhancing people’s well-being ____7____ (global) by leveraging (利用) the role of wetlands in promoting ____8____ (sustain) development, tackling climate change, protecting biodiversity, and delivering more benefits to people around the world.
“Through a series of ecological protection actions, China ____9____ (demonstrate) the positive role of wetlands conservation in improving the living environment of humans, contributing more wisdom and solutions to _____10_____ (build) a community of all life on Earth,” said Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University.
Passage 2
（2026·湖北襄阳·一模）
Bees give us honey, and they play their part either pollinating the many vegetables and fruits we eat directly ____1____ pollinating the food for the animals that we then consume. A study by the University of Reading in the UK, has found bees and other pollinating insects have a ____2____ (globe) economic value of around EUR20 billion ($150 billion) and contribute around 2.69 billion ($850 million) to the UK economy every year.
Therefore, bees are worth protecting. Researchers say conservation efforts should, to be effective, ____3____ (target) at a wide number of species-even those that currently contribute little to crop pollination-in order to maintain biodiversity and ensure future food ____4____ (secure).
Unfortunately, in recent times, bee populations across nearly all terrestrial ecosystems, once thriving in every corner of the globe, ____5____ (decline) dramatically due to the overuse of toxic pesticides, invasive parasites, contagious diseases and large-scale habitat loss. It’s something we should be worried about because, ____6____ Gill Perkins, chief executive of the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, told BBC Future website: They provide a whole ecosystem service. The recent lock-downs ____7____ (trigger) by the coronavirus pandemic seem to have given bee populations a little boost because they faced less human disturbance, traffic and polluting fumes.
Conservationists hope, ____8____ (advance) forward, people will appreciate bees more and encourage them to thrive as they reconnect with nature. Gill Perkins says, They are beginning to realize how their mental health and wellbeing is supported by nature, particularly by bumblebees, ____9____ are so iconic, beautiful and buzzy. So, it really seems time to give bees ____10____ second chance, one that could determine the balance of our entire ecosystem.
Passage 3
（2026·广东顺德区·一模）
The iconic bronze lion, long seen as a symbol of Venetian pride, may have origins far from Europe. A new study suggests that Venice’s winged lion __ _1_ __ (make) in China over a millennium ago, originally serving ___2__ _ a tomb guardian before possibly making its way to Italy via the Silk Road.
Researchers traced the bronze material __ _3__ _ (use) in the sculpture to the Lower Yangtze River region in present-day China, ___4___ area rich in copper. The team analyzed nine samples from various parts of the statue. These chemical signatures matched those found in Chinese artifacts from the Shang dynasty, lending weight to the statue’s East Asian origin.
The statue, now central to Venice’s identity, ___5___ (become) the official emblem of the city in the early 1260s. However, scholars have long debated its stylistic inconsistencies when comparing them with other European lions from the medieval period.
This recent study helps explain why the sculpture bears unusual ___6___ (feature)—such as pointed ears, raised wings, and possible horn attachments—that bear some similarities to Chinese Tang dynasty art, ___7___ (particular) figures known as zhènmùshòu, or tomb guardians.
The study also proposes a possible route by which the statue may have arrived in Italy. In the 13th century, the Polo brothers traveled along the Silk Road, eventually reaching the Mongol court in ___8___ is now Beijing. Researchers suggest the Polo brothers may have encountered a statue resembling a lion and brought it back to Venice in parts, ___9___ a local artisan later modified it to resemble the winged lion of St. Mark, Venice’s patron saint.
While the Polo connection remains a hypothesis, the scientific analysis provides a strong foundation for further historical inquiry. The researchers say the next steps will involve ___10___ (deep) archival research to explore how this ancient Chinese artifact became one of Venice’s most enduring symbols.

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