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2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第十一讲
（导学案知识总结+练习题）
第一部分：导学案知识点总结
一、教材章节单元链接
人教版教材单元链接
八上 U7 Will people have robots
八下 U10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
二、高频词汇拓展
1. future (n.) → in the future 在未来
2. robot (n.) → robots 机器人
3. pollution (n.) → air/water/noise pollution 空气/水/噪音污染
4. environment (n.) → protect the environment 保护环境
5. prediction (n.) → make predictions 做预测
6. human (n.) → humans 人类
7. building (n.) → buildings 建筑物
8. astronaut (n.) → astronauts 宇航员
9. space (n.) → in space 在太空
10. apartment (n.) → apartment 公寓
11. planet (n.) → planet 行星
12. earth (n.) → on earth 在地球上
13. peace (n.) → world peace 世界和平
14. credit card (n.) → credit card 信用卡
15. leisure (n.) → leisure time 闲暇时间
16. yet (adv.) → not... yet 还没有
17. ever (adv.) → have ever done 曾经做过
18. never (adv.) → have never done 从未做过
19. since (prep./conj.) → since 2020 自2020年以来
20. for (prep.) → for three years 三年了
21. own (v./adj.) → own a bike 拥有一辆自行车
22. memory (n.) → memories 记忆
23. century (n.) → centuries 世纪
24. sweet (adj.) → sweet memories 甜蜜的回忆
25. clear (adj.) → clearly 清晰地
26. opposite (adj./prep.) → the opposite of…（…… 的反面）
27. certain (adj.) → certainly 确定地
28. honest (adj.) → dishonest 不诚实的
29.search (v./n.) → search for 寻找
30.regard (v.) → regard... as... 把……视为……
三、重点词组活用
（一） 重点词组列表
1.in the future 在未来
2.live to be ... years old 活到……岁
3.in 100 years 一百年后
4.on earth 在地球上；究竟（用于疑问句加强语气）
5.play a part in 在……中发挥作用
6.over and over again 反复地；一次又一次
7.hundreds of 数以百计的
8.fall down 倒塌；跌倒
9.look for 寻找
10.feel like 感觉像；想要
11.in great danger 处于极大危险中
12.wake up 醒来；唤醒
13.be able to 能够
e true （梦想、希望）实现
15.the same as 和……一样
16.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
17.have been to 去过（某地，已返回）
18.have gone to 去了（某地，未返回）
19.for a while 一会儿
20.no longer/not... any longer 不再
21.at least 至少
22.as for 至于；关于
23.according to 根据；按照
24.such as 例如
25.check out 查看；结账离开
26.regard... as... 把……视为……
27.to be honest 老实说
28.search for 寻找
29.in one’s opinion 依某人看来
30.hold on to 保留；坚持
（二） 词组运用练习
一百年后，人们还会用钱吗？ Will people use money ______ ______ ______
答案： in 100 years
每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用。
Everyone should ______ ______ ______ ______ protecting the environment.
答案： play a part in
我的梦想是成为一名宇航员，我希望它能实现。
My dream is to be an astronaut and I hope it can ______ ______.
答案： come true
这座老房子有危险，可能会倒塌。 The old house is in danger and it might ______ ______.
答案： fall down
我已经拥有这辆自行车五年了。 I ______ ______ this bike ______ five years.
答案： have had; for
至于未来，我认为机器人会做很多工作。
______ ______ the future, I think robots will do a lot of work.
答案： As for
老实说，我不再喜欢那个公园了。 ______ ______ ______, I no longer like that park.
答案： To be honest
我们应该保留这些老照片，它们是甜蜜的回忆。
We should ______ ______ ______ these old photos. They are sweet memories.
答案： hold on to
我哥哥去上海了，他下个月回来。
My brother ______ ______ ______ Shanghai. He will come back next month.
答案： has gone to
依我看来，家乡最大的变化是有了更多高楼。
______ ______ ______, the biggest change in my hometown is that there are more tall buildings.答案： In my opinion
四、课文复述，语境识词
(A) Section B 文章复述 (八上U7 2b)
What will the future be like Some 11. ______ (predict) are fun to make. For example, some scientists believe that there will be more people and less 12. ______ (pollute) free land in the future. Cities will be more 13. ______ (crowd) and polluted. The environment will be in great danger. Maybe people will have to live on other 14. ______ (planet). However, others predict that the future will be better. They think that people will live to be 200 years old and robots will do all the 15. ______ (job). Also, people won’t use money. Everything will be free. And there will be world peace. Which prediction will 16. ______ (come) true Only time will tell.
答案： 11. predictions 12. pollution-free 13. crowded 14. planets 15. jobs e
Section B 文章复述 (八下U10 2b)
My hometown has changed a lot. The old buildings have been torn down and new 17. ______ (apartment) buildings are everywhere. The streets are much 18. ______ (clean) and wider than before. There is a new park in the center of town. It’s a great place for families to spend time together. However, some things will never change. For example, the old tree in our yard is still there. I 19. ______ ______ ______ (have) it since I was a child. And the small library on Main Street has been there 20. ______ at least 50 years. Even though my hometown looks different, it still 21. ______ (feel) like home to me.
答案： 17. apartment 18. cleaner 19. have had 20. for 21. feels
五、考点透析
考点一 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense) ☆☆☆
结构：
will/shall + 动词原形 (表示预测、意愿)
be going to + 动词原形 (表示计划、打算或有迹象表明要发生的事)
时间状语：tomorrow, next week/year, in the future, in 100 years
There will be... 句型：表示“将会有……”。There will be more robots.
模拟题巧练：
— Look at the dark clouds.— It ______ rain soon. We’d better go home.
will B. is going to C. was going to D. has
答案与解析：B。根据“Look at the dark clouds”（看乌云）这一明显迹象，判断“天要下雨了”，用be going to。
I think people ______ use paper money in 100 years.
Don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. haven’t
答案与解析：C。in 100 years是将来的时间，用一般将来时，否定形式为won’t。
考点二 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense) ☆☆☆
结构：have/has + 过去分词
核心用法：
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have lost my key. (我现在没钥匙。)
表示动作或状态从过去开始，持续到现在（常与 for + 时间段，since + 时间点连用）。I have lived here for ten years.
标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, for, since, recently
have been to vs have gone to：
have been to：去过某地（已回来）。She has been to Beijing twice.
have gone to：去了某地（未回来）。She has gone to Beijing.
(她现在在北京或去北京的路上。)
模拟题巧练：
— ______ you ever ______ to the new science museum — No, never.
Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go
答案与解析：A。ever是现在完成时标志，且问“是否去过”，用have been to。
Mr. Smith ______ in this school since he came to China.
teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach
答案与解析：C。since引导的时间状语从句（从过去某点开始），主句用现在完成时，表示从来到中国教书一直持续到现在。
考点三 形容词比较级与最高级 (复习与巩固) ☆☆
本讲重点：用于描述变化 (cleaner, wider) 和未来之最 (the best, the worst)。
much/a lot/far + 比较级：表示“……得多”。The streets are much cleaner.
one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词：表示“最……之一”。It will be one of the biggest cities.
模拟巧练：
The air in my hometown is ______ than before because of the new policy.
good B. better C. best D. the best
答案与解析：B。than是比较级的标志词，good的比较级是better。
This is ______ movie I have ever seen. I want to watch it again.
interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
答案与解析：D。I have ever seen是比较范围，用最高级，interesting是多音节词，最高级为the most interesting。
考点四 情态动词 will 表意愿与预测 ☆☆
will 表示意愿：用于各种人称，表示愿意做某事。I will help you clean the room.
will 表示预测：说话人认为将来会发生某事。Robots will do most of the work.
否定形式 won’t：People won’t use money.
一般疑问句：Will people live on the moon Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
模拟题巧练：
— The box is too heavy for me.— Don’t worry. I ______ help you.
am B. will C. was D. have
答案与解析：B。此处表示“我愿意帮助你”，用will表意愿。
— Do you think there ______ be schools in the future — Maybe not. Students might study at home on computers.
won’t B. will C. aren’t D. are
答案与解析：B。问句是询问对未来的预测，用will。
六、语法点归纳
一、 现在完成时中的 for 与 since
for + 时间段：表示动作持续了多久。for three years, for a long time
since + 时间点：表示动作从何时开始。since 2020, since last week, since I was a child
句型转换：I have had this bike for three years. = I have had this bike since three years ago.
二、 fewer, less, more 表示数量
fewer + 可数名词复数：更少的…… fewer people, fewer cars
less + 不可数名词：更少的…… less pollution, less free time
more + 可数名词复数/不可数名词：更多的…… more robots, more money
精题巧练
We should drive ______ to have ______ pollution.
less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. fewer; fewer
答案与解析：C。drive less（少开车，drive不可数），have less pollution（更少污染，pollution不可数）。
My grandfather has lived in this village ______ he was born.
for B. since C. when D. after
答案与解析：B。since后接时间点（he was born），主句用现在完成时。
— How long have you learned English — ______ about six years.
For B. Since C. In D. At
答案与解析：A。about six years是一个时间段，用for。
第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises)
（时间：45分钟 满分：60分）
核心知识运用 (共20分)
(一) 单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)
（ ）1.I think there ______ more tall buildings in our city in ten years.
are B. were C. will be D. have been
答案与解析：C。in ten years是将来的时间，用一般将来时，There will be...。
（ ）2.— ______ have you had this dictionary — For about two years.
How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
答案与解析：A。答语For about two years是一段时间，问“拥有多久了”，用How long。
（ ）3.To reduce pollution, we hope there will be ______ cars and ______ clean energy.
fewer; more B. less; more C. fewer; less D. less; fewer
答案与解析：A。cars可数，用fewer；clean energy（清洁能源）不可数，用more。
（ ）4.My parents ______ to Chengdu. They will be back next week.
have been B. have gone C. went D. go
答案与解析：B。根据“他们下周回来”可知现在人不在（去了成都），用have gone to。
（ ）5.In my opinion, robots ______ do most of the housework in the future.
can B. should C. will D. may
答案与解析：C。in the future是将来的时间，表示预测用will。
（ ）6.The town looks ______ than before. Many new roads have been built.
modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern
答案与解析：B。than是比较级的标志词，modern的比较级是more modern。
（ ）7.— Have you finished your homework ______ — Yes, I’ve ______ finished it.
yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; ever D. ever; already
答案与解析：A。现在完成时疑问句用yet，肯定句用already。
（ ）8.______ honest, I don’t think his prediction will come true.
Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
答案与解析：C。To be honest是固定短语，意为“老实说”。
（ ）9.We should ______ our old friends and sweet memories.
look for B. search for C. hold on to D. regard as
答案与解析：C。hold on to memories 保留记忆。
（ ）10.______ the environment, everyone can play a part.
As for B. According to C. Such as D. In order to
答案与解析：A。As for 至于，关于。
语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows for 11. ______ (certain), but we can make predictions. Some people think we 12. ______ (live) on other planets because the earth will be too crowded. Others believe we 13. ______ (have) robots to help us with everything at home and at work. Maybe we 14. ______ (not use) paper books any longer. Instead, we will read everything on e-books.My hometown 15. ______ (change) a lot in the past 20 years. The river is much 16. ______ (clean) now because the government has taken action to reduce pollution. A new library 17. ______ (build) last year. It’s one of 18. ______ (big) libraries in our province. I 19. ______ (have) many sweet memories of my childhood here. I believe my hometown will become 20. ______ (good) and better in the future.
答案与解析：
11.certain。for certain 确定地。
12.will live。in 50 years是将来的时间，用一般将来时。
13.will have。对未来情况的预测，用一般将来时。
14.won’t use。对未来否定的预测。
15.has changed。in the past 20 years与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的事对现在的影响。
16.cleaner。much后接比较级。
17.was built。last year是一般过去时标志，且图书馆是被建造，用一般过去时的被动语态。
18.the biggest。one of后接最高级和复数名词。
19.have。have memories 拥有记忆。
20. better。better and better 越来越好。
语篇能力提升 (共40分)
完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I still remember my childhood in the small village. Life was simple then. We didn’t have many toys, but we 21 a lot of fun playing in the fields and rivers. The air was fresh and the sky was always blue.However, things have changed. I went back last summer and couldn’t believe my eyes. Many old houses were gone, and tall 22 stood there instead. The small river near my old home was polluted and had 23 water than before. I felt a little sad.But not all changes are bad. The roads are 24 and cleaner now. A new school has been built, and it’s much 25 than the old one. The villagers also have a new hospital, so they don’t have to travel far to see a doctor.I asked my uncle, “Do you like the changes ” He thought for a while and said, “Some changes are good, and some are not. We have a 26 life now, but we also miss the old days.” I agree with him. Progress is necessary, but we should also 27 the good things from the past.I believe that in the future, my hometown will find a balance. It will become modern 28 keeping its beautiful nature. Maybe there will be more trees and parks. I 29 that day will come soon. After all, it’s not just a place; it’s where our 30 are.
（ ）21.A. made B. did C. had D. took
（ ）22. A. buildings B. trees C. bridges D. robots
（ ）23. A. more B. less C. cleaner D. dirtier
（ ）24. A. narrower B. wider C. longer D. shorter
（ ）25. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger
（ ）26. A. harder B. poorer C. better D. worse
（ ）27. A. forget B. leave C. hold on to D. look for
（ ）28. A. if B. but C. while D. because
（ ）29. A. hope B. remember C. predict D. report
（ ）30. A. jobs B. memories C. predictions D. changes
答案与解析：
C。have fun 玩得开心。
22. A。与old houses相对，应是tall buildings（高楼）。
23. B。根据“was polluted”可知河水被污染，水变少了，water不可数，用less。
24. B。与过去对比，道路变得更“宽”更干净，是积极变化。
25. D。新学校比旧学校“更大”。
26. C。根据上下文，现在的生活有好的方面（路宽、学校大、有医院），所以是“更好的”生活。27. C。hold on to the good things 保留美好的事物。
28. C。while在此表示“同时”，意为“在变得现代化的同时，保持美丽的自然”。
29. A。hope表示“希望”那一天到来。
30. B。根据全文对童年和过去的回忆，此处指家乡是“记忆”所在的地方。
(二) 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)
A
We asked some students what they think life will be like in 2050. Here are their ideas.
Amy, 14: I think robots will be everywhere. They will help us cook, clean, and even teach us! Maybe each family will have a robot helper.
Ben, 13: People won’t drive cars anymore. We will all use flying cars or high-speed trains. The traffic will be much better.
Cathy, 15: I hope we will solve (解决) the pollution problems. The sky will be clear again, and there will be more green parks in cities.
David, 14: I’m not sure about others, but I believe we will have vacations on the moon! How cool that would be!
（ ）31.How many students gave their predictions
Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
（ ）32.Who thinks robots will be very common in the future
Amy. B. Ben. C. Cathy. D. David.
（ ）33.What does Ben think about future traffic
There will be more cars. B. People will still drive.
It will be much better. D. It will be worse.
（ ）34.What is Cathy’s hope for the future
To have a robot helper. B. To drive a flying car.
To solve pollution problems. D. To travel to the moon.
（ ）35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
Amy thinks robots will replace (代替) all teachers.
Ben believes people will stop using cars.
Cathy is sure the pollution will be gone.
D. David has been to the moon.
答案与解析：
31.C。细节理解题。文中提到了Amy, Ben, Cathy, David四个人。
32.A。细节理解题。Amy说“robots will be everywhere”。
33.C。细节理解题。Ben说“The traffic will be much better.”
34.C。细节理解题。Cathy说“I hope we will solve the pollution problems.”
35. B。推理判断题。Ben说“People won’t drive cars anymore.” 即停止使用汽车。A项“代替所有老师”过于绝对；C项“Cathy确定”不对，她是“希望”；D项David是预测未来，并非已经去过。
B
My name is Leo. I’ve lived in the same neighborhood since I was born. Over the years, I’ve seen many changes. The biggest change is the people. Many old neighbors have moved away, and new families have moved in. At first, I missed my old friends. But soon, I made new friends.Another change is the park. It was small and old before. Last year, the government rebuilt it. Now it has new playground equipment (设施), a basketball court, and even a small coffee shop. It has become the heart of our community. On weekends, it‘s full of families and laughter.However, some things stay the same. The big oak tree (橡树) at the entrance is still there. I’ve climbed that tree countless times. And Mrs. Brown’s bakery on the corner still sells the best bread. The smell always reminds me of my childhood.Changes are a part of life. Some bring improvements, while others bring feelings of loss (失落). But as long as we keep the good memories and welcome new friends, our community will always be a special place.
（ ）36.What is the biggest change Leo has seen
The park. B. The people. C. The bakery. D. The tree.
（ ）37.What was the park like before
Big and new. B. Small and old.
C. Full of equipment. D. With a coffee shop.
（ ）38.What does the park have now according to the passage
Only a basketball court. B. Old playground equipment.
A new library. D. A coffee shop and a basketball court.
（ ）39.Which of the following has NOT changed
The neighbors. B. The big oak tree.
C. The park. D. The bakery’s owner.
（ ）40.What does Leo think about changes
All changes are bad.
B. Changes only bring loss.
C. We should refuse all changes.
D. Changes can be both good and bad, but we should keep good memories.
答案与解析：
36.B。细节理解题。第二段第一句“The biggest change is the people.”
37.B。细节理解题。第三段“It was small and old before.”
38.D。细节理解题。第三段“Now it has new playground equipment, a basketball court, and even a small coffee shop.”
39.B。细节理解题。第四段“The big oak tree at the entrance is still there.” 以及面包店还在，但未提及店主是否换人。邻居变了，公园也变了。
40. D。主旨大意题。最后一段是Leo对变化的看法：变化有好有坏，但只要我们保留美好记忆，社区就永远是特别的。
(三) 书面表达 (5分)
假设你是李华，你们学校英文报正在举办“My Hometown in 20 Years”征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。提示：
描述你家乡现在的样子（至少两点）。
畅想20年后家乡可能发生的变化（至少两点）。
表达你对家乡未来的期望或感受。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hometown in 20 Years
My hometown is a small town now. ______________________________________________________
参考范文：
My Hometown in 20 Years
My hometown is a small town now. It is quiet and clean, with green hills around it. There is a beautiful river flowing through the town. However, there are not many shops or cinemas.I think my hometown will change a lot in 20 years. There will be more modern buildings and wider roads. Maybe a high-speed railway station will be built, so it will be more convenient to travel. I also hope there will be a big library and a science museum.I believe my hometown will become more developed, but I hope it can still keep its clean environment and friendly people. I’m looking forward to its bright future./ 让教学更效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第十一讲
（导学案知识总结+练习题）
第一部分：导学案知识点总结
一、教材章节单元链接
人教版教材单元链接
八上 U7 Will people have robots
八下 U10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
二、高频词汇拓展
1. future (n.) → 在未来
2. robot (n.) → 机器人
3. pollution (n.) → 空气/水/噪音污染
4. environment (n.) → 保护环境
5. prediction (n.) → 做预测
6. human (n.) → 人类
7. building (n.) → 建筑物
8. astronaut (n.) → 宇航员
9. space (n.) → 在太空
10. apartment (n.) → 公寓
11. planet (n.) → 行星
12. earth (n.) → 在地球上
13. peace (n.) → 世界和平
14. credit card (n.) → 信用卡
15. leisure (n.) → 闲暇时间
16. yet (adv.) → 还没有
17. ever (adv.) → 曾经做过
18. never (adv.) → 从未做过
19. since (prep./conj.) → 自2020年以来
20. for (prep.) → 三年了
21. own (v./adj.) → 拥有一辆自行车
22. memory (n.) → 记忆
23. century (n.) → 世纪
24. sweet (adj.) → 甜蜜的回忆
25. clear (adj.) → 清晰地
26. opposite (adj./prep.) → （…… 的反面）
27. certain (adj.) → 确定地
28. honest (adj.) → 不诚实的
29.search (v./n.) → 寻找
30.regard (v.) → 把……视为……
三、重点词组活用
（一） 重点词组列表
1.in the future 在未来
2.live to be ... years old 活到……岁
3.in 100 years 一百年后
4.on earth 在地球上；究竟（用于疑问句加强语气）
5.play a part in 在……中发挥作用
6.over and over again 反复地；一次又一次
7.hundreds of 数以百计的
8.fall down 倒塌；跌倒
9.look for 寻找
10.feel like 感觉像；想要
11.in great danger 处于极大危险中
12.wake up 醒来；唤醒
13.be able to 能够
e true （梦想、希望）实现
15.the same as 和……一样
16.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
17.have been to 去过（某地，已返回）
18.have gone to 去了（某地，未返回）
19.for a while 一会儿
20.no longer/not... any longer 不再
21.at least 至少
22.as for 至于；关于
23.according to 根据；按照
24.such as 例如
25.check out 查看；结账离开
26.regard... as... 把……视为……
27.to be honest 老实说
28.search for 寻找
29.in one’s opinion 依某人看来
30.hold on to 保留；坚持
（二） 词组运用练习
一百年后，人们还会用钱吗？ Will people use money ______ ______ ______
每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用。
Everyone should ______ ______ ______ ______ protecting the environment.
我的梦想是成为一名宇航员，我希望它能实现。
My dream is to be an astronaut and I hope it can ______ ______.
这座老房子有危险，可能会倒塌。 The old house is in danger and it might ______ ______.
我已经拥有这辆自行车五年了。 I ______ ______ this bike ______ five years.
至于未来，我认为机器人会做很多工作。
______ ______ the future, I think robots will do a lot of work.
老实说，我不再喜欢那个公园了。 ______ ______ ______, I no longer like that park.
我们应该保留这些老照片，它们是甜蜜的回忆。
We should ______ ______ ______ these old photos. They are sweet memories.
我哥哥去上海了，他下个月回来。
My brother ______ ______ ______ Shanghai. He will come back next month.
依我看来，家乡最大的变化是有了更多高楼。
______ ______ ______, the biggest change in my hometown is that there are more tall buildings.
四、课文复述，语境识词
(A) Section B 文章复述 (八上U7 2b)
What will the future be like Some 11. ______ (predict) are fun to make. For example, some scientists believe that there will be more people and less 12. ______ (pollute) free land in the future. Cities will be more 13. ______ (crowd) and polluted. The environment will be in great danger. Maybe people will have to live on other 14. ______ (planet). However, others predict that the future will be better. They think that people will live to be 200 years old and robots will do all the 15. ______ (job). Also, people won’t use money. Everything will be free. And there will be world peace. Which prediction will 16. ______ (come) true Only time will tell.
Section B 文章复述 (八下U10 2b)
My hometown has changed a lot. The old buildings have been torn down and new 17. ______ (apartment) buildings are everywhere. The streets are much 18. ______ (clean) and wider than before. There is a new park in the center of town. It’s a great place for families to spend time together. However, some things will never change. For example, the old tree in our yard is still there. I 19. ______ ______ ______ (have) it since I was a child. And the small library on Main Street has been there 20. ______ at least 50 years. Even though my hometown looks different, it still 21. ______ (feel) like home to me.
五、考点透析
考点一 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense) ☆☆☆
结构：
will/shall + 动词原形 (表示预测、意愿)
be going to + 动词原形 (表示计划、打算或有迹象表明要发生的事)
时间状语：tomorrow, next week/year, in the future, in 100 years
There will be... 句型：表示“将会有……”。There will be more robots.
模拟题巧练：
— Look at the dark clouds.— It ______ rain soon. We’d better go home.
will B. is going to C. was going to D. has
I think people ______ use paper money in 100 years.
Don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. haven’t
考点二 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense) ☆☆☆
结构：have/has + 过去分词
核心用法：
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have lost my key. (我现在没钥匙。)
表示动作或状态从过去开始，持续到现在（常与 for + 时间段，since + 时间点连用）。I have lived here for ten years.
标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, for, since, recently
have been to vs have gone to：
have been to：去过某地（已回来）。She has been to Beijing twice.
have gone to：去了某地（未回来）。She has gone to Beijing.
(她现在在北京或去北京的路上。)
模拟题巧练：
— ______ you ever ______ to the new science museum — No, never.
Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go
Mr. Smith ______ in this school since he came to China.
teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach
考点三 形容词比较级与最高级 (复习与巩固) ☆☆
本讲重点：用于描述变化 (cleaner, wider) 和未来之最 (the best, the worst)。
much/a lot/far + 比较级：表示“……得多”。The streets are much cleaner.
one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词：表示“最……之一”。It will be one of the biggest cities.
模拟巧练：
The air in my hometown is ______ than before because of the new policy.
good B. better C. best D. the best
This is ______ movie I have ever seen. I want to watch it again.
interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
考点四 情态动词 will 表意愿与预测 ☆☆
will 表示意愿：用于各种人称，表示愿意做某事。I will help you clean the room.
will 表示预测：说话人认为将来会发生某事。Robots will do most of the work.
否定形式 won’t：People won’t use money.
一般疑问句：Will people live on the moon Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
模拟题巧练：
— The box is too heavy for me.— Don’t worry. I ______ help you.
am B. will C. was D. have
— Do you think there ______ be schools in the future — Maybe not. Students might study at home on computers.
won’t B. will C. aren’t D. are
六、语法点归纳
一、 现在完成时中的 for 与 since
for + 时间段：表示动作持续了多久。for three years, for a long time
since + 时间点：表示动作从何时开始。since 2020, since last week, since I was a child
句型转换：I have had this bike for three years. = I have had this bike since three years ago.
二、 fewer, less, more 表示数量
fewer + 可数名词复数：更少的…… fewer people, fewer cars
less + 不可数名词：更少的…… less pollution, less free time
more + 可数名词复数/不可数名词：更多的…… more robots, more money
精题巧练
We should drive ______ to have ______ pollution.
less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. fewer; fewer
My grandfather has lived in this village ______ he was born.
for B. since C. when D. after
— How long have you learned English — ______ about six years.
For B. Since C. In D. At
第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises)
（时间：45分钟 满分：60分）
核心知识运用 (共20分)
(一) 单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)
（ ）1.I think there ______ more tall buildings in our city in ten years.
are B. were C. will be D. have been
（ ）2.— ______ have you had this dictionary — For about two years.
How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
（ ）3.To reduce pollution, we hope there will be ______ cars and ______ clean energy.
fewer; more B. less; more C. fewer; less D. less; fewer
（ ）4.My parents ______ to Chengdu. They will be back next week.
have been B. have gone C. went D. go
（ ）5.In my opinion, robots ______ do most of the housework in the future.
can B. should C. will D. may
（ ）6.The town looks ______ than before. Many new roads have been built.
modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern
（ ）7.— Have you finished your homework ______ — Yes, I’ve ______ finished it.
yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; ever D. ever; already
（ ）8.______ honest, I don’t think his prediction will come true.
Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
（ ）9.We should ______ our old friends and sweet memories.
look for B. search for C. hold on to D. regard as
（ ）10.______ the environment, everyone can play a part.
As for B. According to C. Such as D. In order to
语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows for 11. ______ (certain), but we can make predictions. Some people think we 12. ______ (live) on other planets because the earth will be too crowded. Others believe we 13. ______ (have) robots to help us with everything at home and at work. Maybe we 14. ______ (not use) paper books any longer. Instead, we will read everything on e-books.My hometown 15. ______ (change) a lot in the past 20 years. The river is much 16. ______ (clean) now because the government has taken action to reduce pollution. A new library 17. ______ (build) last year. It’s one of 18. ______ (big) libraries in our province. I 19. ______ (have) many sweet memories of my childhood here. I believe my hometown will become 20. ______ (good) and better in the future.
语篇能力提升 (共40分)
完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I still remember my childhood in the small village. Life was simple then. We didn’t have many toys, but we 21 a lot of fun playing in the fields and rivers. The air was fresh and the sky was always blue.However, things have changed. I went back last summer and couldn’t believe my eyes. Many old houses were gone, and tall 22 stood there instead. The small river near my old home was polluted and had 23 water than before. I felt a little sad.But not all changes are bad. The roads are 24 and cleaner now. A new school has been built, and it’s much 25 than the old one. The villagers also have a new hospital, so they don’t have to travel far to see a doctor.I asked my uncle, “Do you like the changes ” He thought for a while and said, “Some changes are good, and some are not. We have a 26 life now, but we also miss the old days.” I agree with him. Progress is necessary, but we should also 27 the good things from the past.I believe that in the future, my hometown will find a balance. It will become modern 28 keeping its beautiful nature. Maybe there will be more trees and parks. I 29 that day will come soon. After all, it’s not just a place; it’s where our 30 are.
（ ）21.A. made B. did C. had D. took
（ ）22. A. buildings B. trees C. bridges D. robots
（ ）23. A. more B. less C. cleaner D. dirtier
（ ）24. A. narrower B. wider C. longer D. shorter
（ ）25. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger
（ ）26. A. harder B. poorer C. better D. worse
（ ）27. A. forget B. leave C. hold on to D. look for
（ ）28. A. if B. but C. while D. because
（ ）29. A. hope B. remember C. predict D. report
（ ）30. A. jobs B. memories C. predictions D. changes
(二) 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)
A
We asked some students what they think life will be like in 2050. Here are their ideas.
Amy, 14: I think robots will be everywhere. They will help us cook, clean, and even teach us! Maybe each family will have a robot helper.
Ben, 13: People won’t drive cars anymore. We will all use flying cars or high-speed trains. The traffic will be much better.
Cathy, 15: I hope we will solve (解决) the pollution problems. The sky will be clear again, and there will be more green parks in cities.
David, 14: I’m not sure about others, but I believe we will have vacations on the moon! How cool that would be!
（ ）31.How many students gave their predictions
Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
（ ）32.Who thinks robots will be very common in the future
Amy. B. Ben. C. Cathy. D. David.
（ ）33.What does Ben think about future traffic
There will be more cars. B. People will still drive.
It will be much better. D. It will be worse.
（ ）34.What is Cathy’s hope for the future
To have a robot helper. B. To drive a flying car.
To solve pollution problems. D. To travel to the moon.
（ ）35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
Amy thinks robots will replace (代替) all teachers.
Ben believes people will stop using cars.
Cathy is sure the pollution will be gone.
D. David has been to the moon.
B
My name is Leo. I’ve lived in the same neighborhood since I was born. Over the years, I’ve seen many changes. The biggest change is the people. Many old neighbors have moved away, and new families have moved in. At first, I missed my old friends. But soon, I made new friends.Another change is the park. It was small and old before. Last year, the government rebuilt it. Now it has new playground equipment (设施), a basketball court, and even a small coffee shop. It has become the heart of our community. On weekends, it‘s full of families and laughter.However, some things stay the same. The big oak tree (橡树) at the entrance is still there. I’ve climbed that tree countless times. And Mrs. Brown’s bakery on the corner still sells the best bread. The smell always reminds me of my childhood.Changes are a part of life. Some bring improvements, while others bring feelings of loss (失落). But as long as we keep the good memories and welcome new friends, our community will always be a special place.
（ ）36.What is the biggest change Leo has seen
The park. B. The people. C. The bakery. D. The tree.
（ ）37.What was the park like before
Big and new. B. Small and old.
C. Full of equipment. D. With a coffee shop.
（ ）38.What does the park have now according to the passage
Only a basketball court. B. Old playground equipment.
A new library. D. A coffee shop and a basketball court.
（ ）39.Which of the following has NOT changed
The neighbors. B. The big oak tree.
C. The park. D. The bakery’s owner.
（ ）40.What does Leo think about changes
All changes are bad.
B. Changes only bring loss.
C. We should refuse all changes.
D. Changes can be both good and bad, but we should keep good memories.
(三) 书面表达 (5分)
假设你是李华，你们学校英文报正在举办“My Hometown in 20 Years”征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。提示：
描述你家乡现在的样子（至少两点）。
畅想20年后家乡可能发生的变化（至少两点）。
表达你对家乡未来的期望或感受。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hometown in 20 Years
My hometown is a small town now. ______________________________________________________

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