资源简介

/ 让教学更效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第十讲
（导学案知识总结+练习题）
第一部分：导学案知识点总结
一、教材章节单元链接
七上 U2 This is my sister.
七上 U4 Where’s my schoolbag
七下 U8 Is there a post office near here
八上 U4 What’s the best movie theater
八下 U5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
二、高频词汇拓展
1. family (n.) → 家庭成员
2. parent (n.) → 父母
3. cousin (n.) → 堂/表兄弟姐妹
4. grandparent (n.) → (外)祖父母
5. uncle (n.) → 叔叔/舅舅/姑父/姨父
6. aunt (n.) → 阿姨/姑姑/婶婶/舅妈
7. daughter (n.) → 女儿
8. son (n.) → 儿子
9. bedroom (n.) → 卧室
10. kitchen (n.) → 厨房
11. living room (n.) → 客厅
12. bathroom (n.) → 浴室
13. furniture (n.) → 家具（不可数）
14. neighborhood (n.) → 在附近
15. street (n.) → 在街上
16. bank (n.) → 银行
17. supermarket (n.) → 超市
18. post office (n.) → 邮局
19. police station (n.) → 警察局
20. hotel (n.) → 旅馆
21. restaurant (n.) → 餐馆
22. hospital (n.) → 医院
23. crossing (n.) → 在十字路口
fortable (adj.) → 舒适的座位
25. cheap (adj.) → 便宜的
26. crowded (adj.) → 拥挤的
27. convenient (adj.) → 方便的
28. creative (adj.) → 有创造力的
29. modern (adj.) → 现代的
30. storm (n.) → 暴风雨
31. wind (n.) → 风
32. light (n.) → 光；灯
33. report (n./v.) → 天气预报
34. area (n.) → 地区
35. wood (n.) → 木头
36. window (n.) → 窗户
37. flashlight (n.) → 手电筒
38. match (n.) → 火柴
39. beat (v.) → 敲打；打败
40. rise (v.) → 升起；增加
41. fallen (adj.) → 倒下的；落下的 |
三、重点词组活用
（一） 重点词组列表
1.family tree 家谱
2.talk about 谈论
3.a photo of ... ……的照片
4.next to 紧挨着；在旁边
5.in front of 在……前面（外部）
6.in the front of 在……前部（内部）
7.across from 在……对面
8.between ... and ... 在……和……之间
9.on the left/right 在左/右边
10.go along 沿着……走
11.turn left/right 向左/右转
12.on one‘s way to 在去……的路上
13.spend time with 与……共度时光
14.the best ... 最好的……
15.the biggest screen 最大的屏幕
16.the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位
17.the worst service 最差的服务
18.the cheapest 最便宜的
19.close to 离……近
20.so far 到目前为止
21.in time 及时
22.at the time of 在……的时候
23.go off （闹钟）响
24.pick up 接电话；捡起
25.make sure 确保；确认
26.fall asleep 入睡
27.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
28.have a look 看一看
29.in a mess 一团糟
30.break ... apart 使……分离
（二） 词组运用练习
我家的全家福在墙上。 There is ______ ______ ______ my family on the wall.
银行在超市对面。 The bank is ______ ______ the supermarket.
邮局在医院和图书馆之间。 The post office is ______ the hospital ______ the library.
沿着这条街走，然后在第一个路口右转。
______ ______ this street and ______ ______ at the first crossing.
这是镇上最好的电影院，因为它有最大的屏幕。
This is ______ ______ movie theater in town because it has ______ ______ screen.
昨天暴风雨来的时候，我正在做作业。
I ______ ______ my homework when the rainstorm ______ yesterday.
闹钟今天早上没响。 The alarm clock didn‘t ______ ______ this morning.
风正在逐渐变弱。 The wind is ______ ______.
请确保窗户都关好了。 Please ______ ______ all the windows are closed.
房间一团糟，我们需要打扫一下。 The room is ______ ______ ______. We need to clean it up.
四、课文复述，语境识词
(A) Section B 文章复述 (八下U5 2b)
The storm brought people closer together. In Alabama, a family 11. ______ (take) shelter from the storm in their basement when they heard a loud noise. A 12. ______ (fall) tree broke the house 13. ______ ______. They felt lucky to be alive. In Tennessee, a man, Ben, was 14. ______ (drive) home when the heavy rain started. He 15. ______ (see) a dog by the side of the road and 16. ______ (stop) his car to help. He used his 17. ______ (flashlight) to find the dog. The dog was wet and scared. Ben took it home and 18. ______ (give) it a warm place to sleep. The next day, he found the dog‘s owner through the Internet. The storm was terrible, but it also showed the 19. ______ (kind) of people.
Section B 文章复述 (七下U8 2b)
Anna: Excuse me, is there a 20. ______ (bank) near here
Man: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s 21. ______ ______ the park.
Anna: Where’s Center Street
Man: It’s not far from here. I can walk with you.
Anna: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Man: No problem.(They walk along the street.)
Man: Now, go 22. ______ Bridge Street and you’ll see the bank. It’s 23. ______ ______ the street, 24. ______ ______ the supermarket and the post office.
Anna: Thanks for your help.
Man: You’re welcome.
五、考点透析
考点一 There be 句型 ☆☆☆
结构：There is/are + 某物/人 + 某地. 表示“某地有某物/人”。
主谓一致：is 接单数或不可数名词；are 接复数名词。
There is a book on the desk.
There are some books on the desk.
一般疑问句：将 is/are 提前。Is there a bank near here
否定句：在 is/are 后加 not。There isn‘t a post office here.
真模拟题巧练：
— ______ a library in your school — Yes, there is. And it’s very big.
Are there B. Is there C. There is D. There are
There ______ some milk and two apples on the table.
is B. are C. have D. has
考点二 方位介词与问路指路表达 ☆☆☆
核心介词：in, on, at, next to, across from, between...and..., in front of, behind, near
问路：
Is there a ... near here
Where is the ...
How can I get to the ...
指路：
Go along/straight down ... Street.
Turn left/right at the ... crossing.
It’s on your left/right.
It’s next to/across from/between ... and ...
模拟题巧练：
The bank is ______ the supermarket, so you can see it easily.
next to B. between C. behind D. in front of
— Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the railway station — ______. You can’t miss it.
It’s far from here B. Sorry, I’m new here
Go straight and turn left D. It’s behind the park
考点三 形容词最高级 (Superlative Degree) ☆☆☆
规则变化：
单音节/部分双音节：adj. + -est (tall → tallest)
以e结尾：adj. + -st (nice → nicest)
辅音字母+y结尾：y → i + -est (funny → funniest)
重读闭音节结尾：双写末尾辅音字母+-est (big → biggest)
多音节/部分双音节：the most + adj. (comfortable → the most comfortable)
不规则变化：good/well → best, bad/ill → worst, many/much → most, little → least
句型：... the + 最高级 + (名词) + in/of... This is the best movie theater in town.
模拟题巧练：
This is ______ movie I have ever seen. I don’t want to watch it again.
bad B. worse C. the worst D. worst
Tom is ______ student in our class because he always helps others.
kind B. kinder C. the kindest D. more kind
考点四 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense) ☆☆
结构：was/were + doing
用法：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
时间状语：at that time, at 8:00 yesterday, when/while引导的时间状语从句
when vs while：
when 后可接短暂性动词（一般过去时）或延续性动词（过去进行时）。
I was reading when he came in. (进来是短暂动作)
while 后通常接延续性动词（过去进行时），强调主从句动作同时进行。
While I was reading, he was playing games.
模拟题巧练：
— What were you doing at this time yesterday — I ______ a model plane with my brother.
make B. made C. was making D. am making
My mother ______ dinner when I got home.
cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooked
六、语法点归纳
一、 介词 of 与 ’s 所有格
’s 所有格：主要用于有生命的人或物。my sister’s book, today’s newspaper
of 所有格：主要用于无生命的事物。a map of China, the door of the room
双重所有格：a friend of my father’s (我父亲的一位朋友)
二、 可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词：有单复数变化。a book → two books, a family → families
不可数名词：没有复数形式，表示数量用“量词+of”。some water, a piece of furniture, two cups of milk
本讲常见不可数名词：furniture, money, work, homework, traffic, weather
模拟题巧练
This isn’t my book. It’s ______.
Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily
There is ______ on the table.
two glasses of water B. two glass of water
C. two glasses of waters D. two glass of waters
— How much ______ do we need for the soup — Just a little.
tomatoes B. eggs C. salt D. carrots
第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises)
（时间：45分钟 满分：60分）
核心知识运用(共20分)
(一) 单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)
（ ）1.— ______ is your sister — She’s in her bedroom.
What B. Who C. Where D. How
（ ）2.There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.
is B. are C. have D. has
（ ）3.The library is ______ the bank and the post office.
next to B. between C. across from D. behind
（ ）4.— How can I get to the museum — Go ______ this road, and you’ll see it on your left.
between B. along C. from D. with
（ ）5.This is ______ restaurant in our town. The food here is delicious.
good B. better C. the best D. well
（ ）6.What ______ you ______ when the rain started yesterday
are; doing B. were; doing C. did; do D. do; do
（ ）7.My alarm clock didn’t ______ this morning, so I was late for school.
go off B. go out C. go away D. go up
（ ）8.Please ______ the lights are off before you leave.
make sure B. turn on C. look for D. pick up
（ ）9.— Is there a park near your house — Yes, ______. It’s very beautiful.
there is B. it is C. there isn’t D. it isn’t
（ ）10.The wind is ______. We can go out to play now.
dying down B. picking up C. going off D. falling asleep
语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My family lives in a quiet 11. ______ (neighbor). There is a small park 12. ______ from our house. My grandparents often take a walk there. 13. ______ (go) along the street, you can see a supermarket 14. ______ your right. It’s very 15. ______ (convenience) for us to buy things.Last Sunday, we had a big family dinner. While my mother 16. ______ (cook) in the kitchen, my father and I 17. ______ (set) the table. My younger sister 18. ______ (draw) a picture for our grandparents. After dinner, we watched a movie together. It was 19. ______ (funny) movie we had seen in a long time. We laughed a lot. I love 20. ______ (spend) time with my family like this.
语篇能力提升(共40分)
完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I live in a small community. It’s not very big, but it has everything we need. There is a 21 next to my house where I often borrow books. 22 the library, there is a post office. If you walk 23 the street, you will see a supermarket 24 the left. It’s the 25 one in our area, so it’s always busy on weekends.What I like 26 about my community is the people. Everyone is friendly and helpful. Last month, when my family was on vacation, our neighbor, Mr. Green, 27 our plants for us. And when I lost my dog, all the neighbors helped me 28 it.However, there is one problem. The traffic near the school is very 29 in the morning. Many parents drive their kids to school. I think we should encourage more children to walk or bike to school. That would make our community 30 and healthier.
（ ）21.A. bank B. library C. hotel D. hospital
（ ）22. A. Across from B. Next to C. Between D. Behind
（ ）23. A. at B. from C. with D. along
（ ）24. A. in B. on C. at D. to
（ ）25. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. more big
（ ）26. A. well B. better C. best D. good
（ ）27. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked up
（ ）28. A. found B. finding C. to find D. find
（ ）29. A. crowded B. quiet C. clean D. modern
（ ）30. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. more safe
(二) 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)
A Community Notice Spring Clean-Up
DayDate: Saturday, April 20th
Time: 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.
Place: Meet at the Community Center
What to do: We will clean up the park, plant flowers, and paint the fences (栅栏). Gloves and tools will be provided.
Who can join: Everyone! Families, students, and individuals are all welcome.
Why join: To make our community more beautiful and to meet your neighbors!
After the clean-up: There will be a free picnic lunch for all volunteers at the park.Please sign up at the Community Center by April 18th.
（ ）31.What is the notice mainly about
A picnic lunch. B. A community clean-up activity.
A tool sale. D. A flower planting lesson.
（ ）32.When will the activity start
At 9:00 a.m. on April 20th. B. On April 18th.
At 12:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. In the spring.
（ ）33.What will NOT be done during the activity
Cleaning the park. B. Planting flowers.
Painting fences. D. Building a new community center.
（ ）34.What will be provided for the volunteers
Picnic lunch. B. Flowers. C. Gloves and tools. D. Fences.
（ ）35.If you want to join, what should you do before April 18th
Bring your own tools. B. Go to the park directly.
C. Sign up at the Community Center. D. Prepare a picnic lunch.
B
My name is Tim. I remember a special night last winter. A heavy snowstorm hit our city. The snow was so heavy that many trees fell down and the roads were closed. The electricity (电) went out in our neighborhood.My family gathered in the living room. We lit some candles. At first, my younger sister was scared because it was dark and cold. Then my father started telling funny stories from his childhood. My mother brought out some blankets and we made hot chocolate on the gas stove (燃气灶). We played board games by candlelight. We talked and laughed together.Without TV or phones, we spent real time with each other. It was one of the best nights I can remember. The storm outside made our home feel even warmer and closer.
36.What happened in Tim‘s neighborhood last winter
A. There was a big fire. B. A heavy snowstorm came.
C. They had a party. D. The electricity was always on.
37. Why was Tim’s sister scared at first
A. Because it was dark and cold. B. Because she was hungry.
C. Because she lost her toy. D. Because the stories were scary.
38. How did the family make hot chocolate
A. They used electricity. B. They went to a store.
C. They used a gas stove. D. They asked neighbors for help.
39. What did the family do during the storm
A. Watched TV. B. Played with phones.
C. Played board games and talked. D. Slept early.
40. How did Tim feel about that night
A. He felt bored and cold. B. He felt scared and lonely.
C. He felt it was the worst night. D. He felt warm and happy with his family.
(三) 书面表达 (5分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的家庭和社区。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
简单介绍你的家庭成员。
描述你家周边的环境（至少提到两个场所及其位置）。
谈谈你喜欢你的家庭或社区的一个原因。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
You asked about my family and neighborhood. Now let me tell you something about them.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua/ 让教学更效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第十讲
（导学案知识总结+练习题）
第一部分：导学案知识点总结
一、教材章节单元链接
七上 U2 This is my sister.
七上 U4 Where’s my schoolbag
七下 U8 Is there a post office near here
八上 U4 What’s the best movie theater
八下 U5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
二、高频词汇拓展
1. family (n.) → family members 家庭成员
2. parent (n.) → parents 父母
3. cousin (n.) → cousins 堂/表兄弟姐妹
4. grandparent (n.) → grandparents (外)祖父母
5. uncle (n.) → uncle 叔叔/舅舅/姑父/姨父
6. aunt (n.) → aunt 阿姨/姑姑/婶婶/舅妈
7. daughter (n.) → daughter 女儿
8. son (n.) → son 儿子
9. bedroom (n.) → bedroom 卧室
10. kitchen (n.) → kitchen 厨房
11. living room (n.) → living room 客厅
12. bathroom (n.) → bathroom 浴室
13. furniture (n.) → furniture 家具（不可数）
14. neighborhood (n.) → in the neighborhood 在附近
15. street (n.) → on the street 在街上
16. bank (n.) → bank 银行
17. supermarket (n.) → supermarket 超市
18. post office (n.) → post office 邮局
19. police station (n.) → police station 警察局
20. hotel (n.) → hotel 旅馆
21. restaurant (n.) → restaurant 餐馆
22. hospital (n.) → hospital 医院
23. crossing (n.) → at the crossing 在十字路口
fortable (adj.) → comfortable seats 舒适的座位
25. cheap (adj.) → cheap 便宜的
26. crowded (adj.) → crowded 拥挤的
27. convenient (adj.) → convenient 方便的
28. creative (adj.) → creative 有创造力的
29. modern (adj.) → modern 现代的
30. storm (n.) → rainstorm 暴风雨
31. wind (n.) → wind 风
32. light (n.) → light 光；灯
33. report (n./v.) → weather report 天气预报
34. area (n.) → area 地区
35. wood (n.) → wood 木头
36. window (n.) → window 窗户
37. flashlight (n.) → flashlight 手电筒
38. match (n.) → match 火柴
39. beat (v.) → beat 敲打；打败
40. rise (v.) → rise 升起；增加
41. fallen (adj.) → fallen 倒下的；落下的 |
三、重点词组活用
（一） 重点词组列表
1.family tree 家谱
2.talk about 谈论
3.a photo of ... ……的照片
4.next to 紧挨着；在旁边
5.in front of 在……前面（外部）
6.in the front of 在……前部（内部）
7.across from 在……对面
8.between ... and ... 在……和……之间
9.on the left/right 在左/右边
10.go along 沿着……走
11.turn left/right 向左/右转
12.on one‘s way to 在去……的路上
13.spend time with 与……共度时光
14.the best ... 最好的……
15.the biggest screen 最大的屏幕
16.the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位
17.the worst service 最差的服务
18.the cheapest 最便宜的
19.close to 离……近
20.so far 到目前为止
21.in time 及时
22.at the time of 在……的时候
23.go off （闹钟）响
24.pick up 接电话；捡起
25.make sure 确保；确认
26.fall asleep 入睡
27.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
28.have a look 看一看
29.in a mess 一团糟
30.break ... apart 使……分离
（二） 词组运用练习
我家的全家福在墙上。 There is ______ ______ ______ my family on the wall.
答案： a photo of
银行在超市对面。 The bank is ______ ______ the supermarket.
答案： across from
邮局在医院和图书馆之间。 The post office is ______ the hospital ______ the library.
答案： between; and
沿着这条街走，然后在第一个路口右转。
______ ______ this street and ______ ______ at the first crossing.
答案： Go along; turn right
这是镇上最好的电影院，因为它有最大的屏幕。
This is ______ ______ movie theater in town because it has ______ ______ screen.
答案： the best; the biggest
昨天暴风雨来的时候，我正在做作业。
I ______ ______ my homework when the rainstorm ______ yesterday.
答案： was doing; came
闹钟今天早上没响。 The alarm clock didn‘t ______ ______ this morning.
答案： go off
风正在逐渐变弱。 The wind is ______ ______.
答案： dying down
请确保窗户都关好了。 Please ______ ______ all the windows are closed.
答案： make sure
房间一团糟，我们需要打扫一下。 The room is ______ ______ ______. We need to clean it up.答案： in a mess
四、课文复述，语境识词
(A) Section B 文章复述 (八下U5 2b)
The storm brought people closer together. In Alabama, a family 11. ______ (take) shelter from the storm in their basement when they heard a loud noise. A 12. ______ (fall) tree broke the house 13. ______ ______. They felt lucky to be alive. In Tennessee, a man, Ben, was 14. ______ (drive) home when the heavy rain started. He 15. ______ (see) a dog by the side of the road and 16. ______ (stop) his car to help. He used his 17. ______ (flashlight) to find the dog. The dog was wet and scared. Ben took it home and 18. ______ (give) it a warm place to sleep. The next day, he found the dog‘s owner through the Internet. The storm was terrible, but it also showed the 19. ______ (kind) of people.
答案： 11. were taking 12. fallen 13. apart 14. driving 15. saw 16. stopped 17. flashlight 18. gave 19. kindness
Section B 文章复述 (七下U8 2b)
Anna: Excuse me, is there a 20. ______ (bank) near here
Man: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s 21. ______ ______ the park.
Anna: Where’s Center Street
Man: It’s not far from here. I can walk with you.
Anna: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Man: No problem.(They walk along the street.)
Man: Now, go 22. ______ Bridge Street and you’ll see the bank. It’s 23. ______ ______ the street, 24. ______ ______ the supermarket and the post office.
Anna: Thanks for your help.
Man: You’re welcome.
答案： 20. bank 21. across from 22. along 23. on the left (of) 24. between
五、考点透析
考点一 There be 句型 ☆☆☆
结构：There is/are + 某物/人 + 某地. 表示“某地有某物/人”。
主谓一致：is 接单数或不可数名词；are 接复数名词。
There is a book on the desk.
There are some books on the desk.
一般疑问句：将 is/are 提前。Is there a bank near here
否定句：在 is/are 后加 not。There isn‘t a post office here.
模拟题巧练：
— ______ a library in your school — Yes, there is. And it’s very big.
Are there B. Is there C. There is D. There are
答案与解析：B。问句是There be句型的一般疑问句，主语a library是单数，用Is there。
There ______ some milk and two apples on the table.
is B. are C. have D. has
答案与解析：A。There be句型采用“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是some milk（不可数），所以用is。
考点二 方位介词与问路指路表达 ☆☆☆
核心介词：in, on, at, next to, across from, between...and..., in front of, behind, near
问路：
Is there a ... near here
Where is the ...
How can I get to the ...
指路：
Go along/straight down ... Street.
Turn left/right at the ... crossing.
It’s on your left/right.
It’s next to/across from/between ... and ...
模拟题巧练：
The bank is ______ the supermarket, so you can see it easily.
next to B. between C. behind D. in front of
答案与解析：D。根据“so you can see it easily”可知银行在超市“前面”（外部），用in front of。
— Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the railway station — ______. You can’t miss it.
It’s far from here B. Sorry, I’m new here
Go straight and turn left D. It’s behind the park
答案与解析：C。问句是问路，C项给出了具体的指路指令，是正确回答。
考点三 形容词最高级 (Superlative Degree) ☆☆☆
规则变化：
单音节/部分双音节：adj. + -est (tall → tallest)
以e结尾：adj. + -st (nice → nicest)
辅音字母+y结尾：y → i + -est (funny → funniest)
重读闭音节结尾：双写末尾辅音字母+-est (big → biggest)
多音节/部分双音节：the most + adj. (comfortable → the most comfortable)
不规则变化：good/well → best, bad/ill → worst, many/much → most, little → least
句型：... the + 最高级 + (名词) + in/of... This is the best movie theater in town.
模拟题巧练：
This is ______ movie I have ever seen. I don’t want to watch it again.
bad B. worse C. the worst D. worst
答案与解析：C。根据“I have ever seen”（我曾看过的）可知是比较范围，用最高级。bad的最高级是the worst。
Tom is ______ student in our class because he always helps others.
kind B. kinder C. the kindest D. more kind
答案与解析：C。in our class 是最高级的比较范围，kind的最高级是the kindest。
考点四 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense) ☆☆
结构：was/were + doing
用法：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
时间状语：at that time, at 8:00 yesterday, when/while引导的时间状语从句
when vs while：
when 后可接短暂性动词（一般过去时）或延续性动词（过去进行时）。
I was reading when he came in. (进来是短暂动作)
while 后通常接延续性动词（过去进行时），强调主从句动作同时进行。
While I was reading, he was playing games.
模拟题巧练：
— What were you doing at this time yesterday — I ______ a model plane with my brother.
make B. made C. was making D. am making
答案与解析：C。问句是过去进行时（at this time yesterday），答语也用过去进行时。
My mother ______ dinner when I got home.
cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooked
答案与解析：C。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（got），主句表示“当我到家时妈妈正在做饭”，用过去进行时。
六、语法点归纳
一、 介词 of 与 ’s 所有格
’s 所有格：主要用于有生命的人或物。my sister’s book, today’s newspaper
of 所有格：主要用于无生命的事物。a map of China, the door of the room
双重所有格：a friend of my father’s (我父亲的一位朋友)
二、 可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词：有单复数变化。a book → two books, a family → families
不可数名词：没有复数形式，表示数量用“量词+of”。some water, a piece of furniture, two cups of milk
本讲常见不可数名词：furniture, money, work, homework, traffic, weather
模拟题巧练
This isn’t my book. It’s ______.
Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily
答案与解析：C。表示两人共同拥有的一本书，只在最后一个人名后加’s。
There is ______ on the table.
two glasses of water B. two glass of water
C. two glasses of waters D. two glass of waters
答案与解析：A。water不可数，用glass（杯子）来量化，两杯水，glass用复数glasses。
— How much ______ do we need for the soup — Just a little.
tomatoes B. eggs C. salt D. carrots
答案与解析：C。How much 提问不可数名词的数量。salt（盐）是不可数名词。
第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises)
（时间：45分钟 满分：60分）
核心知识运用(共20分)
(一) 单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)
（ ）1.— ______ is your sister — She’s in her bedroom.
What B. Who C. Where D. How
答案与解析：C。答语是地点，用Where提问。
（ ）2.There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.
is B. are C. have D. has
答案与解析：A。There be句型就近原则，离be动词最近的主语a pen是单数。
（ ）3.The library is ______ the bank and the post office.
next to B. between C. across from D. behind
答案与解析：B。between...and... 在……和……之间。
（ ）4.— How can I get to the museum — Go ______ this road, and you’ll see it on your left.
between B. along C. from D. with
答案与解析：B。Go along... 沿着……走，是指路的常用表达。
（ ）5.This is ______ restaurant in our town. The food here is delicious.
good B. better C. the best D. well
答案与解析：C。in our town是比较范围，用最高级，good的最高级是the best。
（ ）6.What ______ you ______ when the rain started yesterday
are; doing B. were; doing C. did; do D. do; do
答案与解析：B。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（started），主句询问“雨开始的时候你正在做什么”，用过去进行时。
（ ）7.My alarm clock didn’t ______ this morning, so I was late for school.
go off B. go out C. go away D. go up
答案与解析：A。go off 指（闹钟）响。
（ ）8.Please ______ the lights are off before you leave.
make sure B. turn on C. look for D. pick up
答案与解析：A。make sure 确保。
（ ）9.— Is there a park near your house — Yes, ______. It’s very beautiful.
there is B. it is C. there isn’t D. it isn’t
答案与解析：A。Is there... 的肯定回答是Yes, there is.
（ ）10.The wind is ______. We can go out to play now.
dying down B. picking up C. going off D. falling asleep
答案与解析：A。die down 变弱。根据“我们可以出去玩了”可知风在变弱。
语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My family lives in a quiet 11. ______ (neighbor). There is a small park 12. ______ from our house. My grandparents often take a walk there. 13. ______ (go) along the street, you can see a supermarket 14. ______ your right. It’s very 15. ______ (convenience) for us to buy things.Last Sunday, we had a big family dinner. While my mother 16. ______ (cook) in the kitchen, my father and I 17. ______ (set) the table. My younger sister 18. ______ (draw) a picture for our grandparents. After dinner, we watched a movie together. It was 19. ______ (funny) movie we had seen in a long time. We laughed a lot. I love 20. ______ (spend) time with my family like this.
答案与解析：
11.neighborhood。in a quiet neighborhood 在一个安静的社区。
12.across。across from 在……对面。
13.Going。动名词短语作主语。
14.on。on your right 在你的右边。
15.convenient。is后接形容词作表语。
16.was cooking。while引导的时间状语从句，强调过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
17.were setting。与从句动作同时发生的主句动作，也用过去进行时。
18.was drawing。描述过去某个时间点（妈妈做饭时）正在进行的另一动作。
19.the funniest。后有比较范围“in a long time”，用最高级。
20. spending。love doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
语篇能力提升(共40分)
完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I live in a small community. It’s not very big, but it has everything we need. There is a 21 next to my house where I often borrow books. 22 the library, there is a post office. If you walk 23 the street, you will see a supermarket 24 the left. It’s the 25 one in our area, so it’s always busy on weekends.What I like 26 about my community is the people. Everyone is friendly and helpful. Last month, when my family was on vacation, our neighbor, Mr. Green, 27 our plants for us. And when I lost my dog, all the neighbors helped me 28 it.However, there is one problem. The traffic near the school is very 29 in the morning. Many parents drive their kids to school. I think we should encourage more children to walk or bike to school. That would make our community 30 and healthier.
（ ）21.A. bank B. library C. hotel D. hospital
（ ）22. A. Across from B. Next to C. Between D. Behind
（ ）23. A. at B. from C. with D. along
（ ）24. A. in B. on C. at D. to
（ ）25. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. more big
（ ）26. A. well B. better C. best D. good
（ ）27. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked up
（ ）28. A. found B. finding C. to find D. find
（ ）29. A. crowded B. quiet C. clean D. modern
（ ）30. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. more safe
答案与解析：
21.B。根据后文“where I often borrow books”可知是图书馆。
22. A。根据社区布局描述，图书馆对面是邮局，用across from。
23. D。walk along the street 沿着街走。
24. B。on the left 在左边。
25. B。根据“in our area”可知是最高级比较范围，且超市总是很忙，暗示是“最大的”。
26. C。what I like best 我最喜欢的（方面）。like...best 最喜欢。
27. B。look after 照顾（植物）。
28. D。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
29. A。根据“Many parents drive their kids to school.”可知早上学校附近交通“拥挤”。
30. B。make our community safer and healthier 使我们的社区更安全、更健康。and连接两个并列的比较级。
(二) 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)
A Community Notice Spring Clean-Up
DayDate: Saturday, April 20th
Time: 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.
Place: Meet at the Community Center
What to do: We will clean up the park, plant flowers, and paint the fences (栅栏). Gloves and tools will be provided.
Who can join: Everyone! Families, students, and individuals are all welcome.
Why join: To make our community more beautiful and to meet your neighbors!
After the clean-up: There will be a free picnic lunch for all volunteers at the park.Please sign up at the Community Center by April 18th.
（ ）31.What is the notice mainly about
A picnic lunch. B. A community clean-up activity.
A tool sale. D. A flower planting lesson.
（ ）32.When will the activity start
At 9:00 a.m. on April 20th. B. On April 18th.
At 12:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. In the spring.
（ ）33.What will NOT be done during the activity
Cleaning the park. B. Planting flowers.
Painting fences. D. Building a new community center.
（ ）34.What will be provided for the volunteers
Picnic lunch. B. Flowers. C. Gloves and tools. D. Fences.
（ ）35.If you want to join, what should you do before April 18th
Bring your own tools. B. Go to the park directly.
C. Sign up at the Community Center. D. Prepare a picnic lunch.
答案与解析：
31.B。主旨大意题。通知的标题和主要内容都是关于社区清洁日活动。
32.A。细节理解题。Time部分写明是April 20th, 9:00 a.m.
33.D。细节理解题。What to do部分列出了A、B、C三项，没有D项。
34.C。细节理解题。What to do部分写明“Gloves and tools will be provided.”
35. C。细节理解题。最后一句“Please sign up at the Community Center by April 18th.”
B
My name is Tim. I remember a special night last winter. A heavy snowstorm hit our city. The snow was so heavy that many trees fell down and the roads were closed. The electricity (电) went out in our neighborhood.My family gathered in the living room. We lit some candles. At first, my younger sister was scared because it was dark and cold. Then my father started telling funny stories from his childhood. My mother brought out some blankets and we made hot chocolate on the gas stove (燃气灶). We played board games by candlelight. We talked and laughed together.Without TV or phones, we spent real time with each other. It was one of the best nights I can remember. The storm outside made our home feel even warmer and closer.
36.What happened in Tim‘s neighborhood last winter
A. There was a big fire. B. A heavy snowstorm came.
C. They had a party. D. The electricity was always on.
37. Why was Tim’s sister scared at first
A. Because it was dark and cold. B. Because she was hungry.
C. Because she lost her toy. D. Because the stories were scary.
38. How did the family make hot chocolate
A. They used electricity. B. They went to a store.
C. They used a gas stove. D. They asked neighbors for help.
39. What did the family do during the storm
A. Watched TV. B. Played with phones.
C. Played board games and talked. D. Slept early.
40. How did Tim feel about that night
A. He felt bored and cold. B. He felt scared and lonely.
C. He felt it was the worst night. D. He felt warm and happy with his family.
答案与解析：
36.B。细节理解题。第一段“A heavy snowstorm hit our city.”
37.A。细节理解题。第二段“my younger sister was scared because it was dark and cold.”
38.C。细节理解题。第二段“we made hot chocolate on the gas stove.”
39.C。细节理解题。第二段“We played board games by candlelight. We talked and laughed together.”
40. D。推理判断题。最后一段“It was one of the best nights...”和“made our home feel even warmer and closer”可知他感到温暖、快乐。
(三) 书面表达 (5分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的家庭和社区。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
简单介绍你的家庭成员。
描述你家周边的环境（至少提到两个场所及其位置）。
谈谈你喜欢你的家庭或社区的一个原因。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
You asked about my family and neighborhood. Now let me tell you something about them.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
You asked about my family and neighborhood. Now let me tell you something about them.There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger sister and me. We live in a quiet neighborhood. There is a beautiful park across from my house. My grandparents often take a walk there. Go along my street, and you will see a big supermarket on the left. It’s very convenient for shopping.What I like best about my community is the people. They are very friendly and always ready to help. I feel happy and safe living here.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑