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2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第十二讲
（导学案知识总结+练习题）
第一部分：导学案知识点总结
一、教材章节单元链接
人教版教材单元链接
八上 U5 Do you want to watch a game show
八下 U6 An old man tried to move the mountains
八下 U8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
九全 U9 I like music that I can dance to.
二、高频词汇拓展
1. art (n.) → 艺术家
2. music (n.) → 音乐的
3. movie/film (n.) → 电影
4. show (n.) → 电视节目
5. story (n.) → 故事
7. character (n.) → 角色；人物
8. actor/actress (n.) → 男/女演员
9. director (n.) → 导演
10. instrument (n.) → 乐器
11. comedy (n.) → 喜剧
12. action movie (n.) → 动作片
13. cartoon (n.) → 卡通片
14. documentary (n.) → 纪录片
15. talk show (n.) → 脱口秀
16. talent show (n.) → 才艺表演
17. novel (n.) → 小说
18. classic (n./adj.) → 经典（的）
19. knife (n.) → 刀
20. mark (n./v.) → 标记；做记号
21. land (n./v.) → 陆地；登陆
22. appear (v.) → 消失
23. become (v.) → 变得；成为
24. expect (v.) → 期待
25. remind (v.) → 提醒；使想起
26. prefer (v.) → 更喜欢
27. suppose (v.) → 应该
28. amazing (adj.) → 让人感到惊异的
29. educational (adj.) → 有教育意义的
30. enjoyable (adj.) → 令人愉快的
31. exciting (adj.) → 让人感到兴奋的
32. relaxing (adj.) → 让人感到放松的
33. boring (adj.) → 让人无聊的
34. serious (adj.) → 严肃的
35. meaningless (adj.) → 无意义的
36. scary (adj.) → 可怕的
37. electronic (adj.) → 电子音乐
38. abroad (adv.) → 出国
39. already (adv.) → 已经
40. actually (adv.) → 实际上
三、重点词组活用
（一） 重点词组列表
want to do sth. 想要做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
learn from 从……学习
find out 查明；发现
come out 出版；发行；（花）开放
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作为……而著名
dress up 装扮；打扮
take sb.’s place 代替某人
do a good job 干得好
in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
one of the main reasons 主要原因之一
such as 例如
for example 例如
more than 超过；不仅仅
less than 少于
not... anymore 不再
a pair of 一双；一副
full of 充满
hurry up 赶快
grow up 长大
give up 放弃
put up 搭建；张贴
cut down 砍倒
turn... into... 把……变成……
a little bit 一点儿
have a discussion about 就……进行讨论
depend on 取决于；依靠
stick to 坚持
shut off 关闭
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
in total 总共
once upon a time 从前
for the first time 第一次
ever since 自从那时起
belong to 属于
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be supposed to 应该
be known for 因……而闻名
be known as 作为……而闻名
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
prefer... to... 比起……更喜欢……
have a great time 玩得开心
in fact 事实上
to be honest 老实说
（二） 词组运用练习
我妹妹想成为一名电影导演。 My sister ______ ______ ______ a movie director.
这部电影是上个月发行的。 The movie ______ ______ last month.
莫言因他的小说而闻名于世。 Mo Yan ______ ______ ______ his novels.
从前，有一个叫愚公的老人。
______ ______ ______ ______, there was an old man called Yu Gong.
你读过《金银岛》这本书吗？ ______ you ______ Treasure Island ______
我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。 I ______ movies ______ ______ make me think.
老实说，我觉得这个才艺表演有点无聊。
______ ______ ______, I think this talent show is a little boring.
这支乐队以其充满活力的现场表演而闻名。
The band ______ ______ ______ its lively live performances.
这首歌总是让我想起我的童年。 This song always ______ me ______ my childhood.
既然那样，我们今晚就看纪录片吧。
______ ______ ______, let’s watch the documentary tonight.
四、课文复述，语境识词
(A) Section B 文章复述 (八上U5 2b)
Mickey Mouse first 11. ______ (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. It was the first cartoon with sound and music. Mickey became very 12. ______ (success) because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons. He is still 13. ______ (popular) today. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to 14. ______ (face) any danger. People want to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon 15. ______ (character) to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Section B 文章复述 (八下U6 2b)
Journey to the West is a 16. ______ (tradition) Chinese book. It tells the story of Monkey King. He can make 72 17. ______ (change) to his shape and size. He uses a magic stick to fight bad people. He can also make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Sometimes he can make it big and long. The Monkey King has 18. ______ (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never19. ______ (give) up.
Section B 文章复述 (八下U8 2b)
Treasure Island is a classic 20. ______ (adventure) story. It is about a boy named Jim Hawkins. He goes to sea to look for 21. ______ (treasure). He meets pirates and has many adventures. He also finds a map and goes to an 22. ______ (island) to find the treasure. It’s a really 23. ______ (excite) story. I have already read it, but I 24. ______ (not see) the movie yet.
Section B 文章复述 (九全U9 2b)
I like music that I can sing along 25. ______ or dance to. But my favorite kind of music is country music. It reminds me that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the 26. ______ (country). Sarah, a fan of country music, says, “Country music brings us back to the ‘good old days’ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free...” It’s a kind of music that will be 27. ______ (last) forever.
五、考点透析
考点一 动词不定式作宾语 ☆☆☆
常见后接不定式 (to do) 作宾语的动词：want, plan, hope, wish, expect, decide, try, learn, agree, promise, refuse, offer, choose
句型：主语 + 动词 + to do sth.
I want to watch a comedy.
He hopes to become a director.
精题巧练：
My brother plans ______ a new computer game this weekend.
buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
decided ______ a discussion about the movie.
have B. having C. to have D. had
考点二 现在完成时 (复习巩固) ☆☆☆
本讲重点：谈论是否已经看过、读过、听过某部艺术作品。
结构：have/has + 过去分词
标志词：already (肯定句), yet (疑问/否定句), ever (疑问句), never (否定句)
句型：
Have you read/seen/heard... yet
Yes, I have already read/seen/heard it.
No, I haven’t read/seen/heard it yet. / No, never.
精题巧练：
— ______ you ______ the latest album of that band — Yes, I have. It’s amazing.
Have; heard B. Did; hear C. Do; hear D. Are; hearing
I ______ this classic novel twice. It’s really meaningful.
read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
考点三 定语从句 (关系代词that/which/who) ☆☆☆
功能：修饰名词，提供更多信息。
关系代词选择：
that/which：指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
I like music that/which I can dance to. (指music，作介词to的宾语)
that/who：指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
He is the director who/that made this famous film. (指director，作主语)
精题巧练：
This is the most exciting movie ______ I have ever seen.
who B. whom C. which D. that
The singer ______ won the competition is from Australia.
which B. who C. whose D. whom
考点四 形容词描述与观点表达 ☆☆
描述作品：educational, enjoyable, exciting, relaxing, boring, serious, meaningless, scary, funny
表达喜好：
I like/love/enjoy...
I prefer... to...
My favorite... is...
I think... is...
询问观点：
What do you think of...
How do you like...
精题巧练：
— ______ do you ______ the talk show — It’s educational and funny.
What; like B. How; think of C. What; think of D. How; like
I ______ action movies ______ comedies because they are more exciting.
prefer; to B. like; than C. love; and D. enjoy; but
六、语法点归纳
一、 动词不定式与动名词作宾语辨析
只接不定式 (to do) 的动词：见考点一列表。
只接动名词 (doing) 的动词：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, avoid, consider, suggest等。
I enjoy watching movies.
两者皆可，意义不同：
like/love/hate + to do (具体某次) / doing (习惯爱好)
remember/forget/stop + to do (记/忘/停下去做另一事) / doing (记/忘/停止做过的事)
精题巧练：
My sister practices ______ the guitar every day.
play B. to play C. playing D. plays
Don’t forget ______ your book report next Monday.
hand in B. to hand in C. handing in D. hands in
二、 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时：强调对现在的影响或结果，或不确定过去的具体时间。常与already, yet, ever, never连用。
I have seen the movie. (我知道剧情。)
一般过去时：强调动作发生在过去某个具体时间，与现在无关。常与yesterday, last week, in 2010等连用。
I saw the movie last Sunday. (只说明上周日看了。)
精题巧练：
— ______ you ______ to the new art museum — Yes, I went there with my class last month.
Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go
第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises)
（时间：45分钟 满分：60分）
核心知识运用 (共20分)
(一) 单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)
（ ）1.— What do you want ______ tonight — I’d like ______ a comedy.
do; watch B. to do; to watch C. doing; watching D. to do; watching
（ ）2.Have you ______ read the novel The Little Prince
ever B. never C. just D. yet
（ ）3.This is the band ______ music always makes me feel relaxed.
who B. whom C. whose D. which
（ ）4.I prefer movies ______ have happy endings.
what B. who C. that D. whose
（ ）5.— ______ do you think of the documentary — It’s very educational.
How B. What C. Why D. When
（ ）6.Mickey Mouse is one of ______ cartoon characters in the world.
famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
（ ）7.The story ______ me ______ my trip to the mountains last summer.
reminds; of B. reminds; to C. remembers; of D. remembers; to
（ ）8.My grandfather enjoys ______ Beijing Opera on weekends.
watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches
（ ）9.— Have you finished your book report ______ — No, not ______.
already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; yet
（ ）10.The director hopes ______ a new film next year.
make B. making C. to make D. makes
语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I love different forms of art. Last week, I went to a concert. The band played electronic music 11. ______ was really lively. I 12. ______ (already see) them perform once before. Their music always makes me want 13. ______ (dance).I also enjoy reading. I 14. ______ just ______ (finish) reading a classic adventure novel called Treasure Island. It’s full of exciting 15. ______ (scene). I think it’s one of 16. ______ (good) books I have ever read.17. ______ (watch) movies is another hobby of mine. I prefer movies 18. ______ have interesting plots. 19. ______ (be) honest, I’m not a big fan of scary movies.Art makes our life 20. ______ (color) and meaningful. What about you What kind of art do you like
语篇能力提升(共40分)
完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What makes a movie or a book a classic It’s not just about being old. A classic is a work of art that stays popular and meaningful for many years, even centuries.Take The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain for example. It was written in the 1870s, but children still enjoy reading it today. Why Because the 21 and the feelings in the story are timeless (永恒的). Tom’s adventures, his friendship with Huck Finn, and his desire for freedom still 22 with young readers.Classic movies work in the same way. The Sound of Music, for example, is a musical film from 1965. It tells a story about love, family, and courage during a difficult time in history. The beautiful music and the positive message still 23 people of all ages today.Classics often teach us something important about life. They might 24 us of the importance of kindness, bravery, or hope. They can make us laugh, cry, and think. Even though technology and fashion change 25, human feelings and the search for a good story do not.So, next time you have a chance, try reading a classic novel or watching a classic film. You might be 26 at how much you enjoy it. You might even find that it 27 something in your own heart. After all, a true classic doesn’t just belong to the past; it 28 to every new generation (一代人) that discovers it.Remember, you don’t have to 29 all the classics. Just find one that interests you and give it a try. You could start with a book 30 you saw the movie of, or a movie that your parents love. You might start a wonderful journey into the world of classic art.
（ ）21.A. characters B. pictures C. songs D. prices
（ ）22. A. agree B. connect C. fight D. compare
（ ）23. A. attract B. surprise C. frighten D. bore
（ ）24. A. warn B. cheat C. remind D. promise
（ ）25. A. slowly B. quickly C. never D. finally
（ ）26. A. angry B. worried C. scared D. surprised
（ ）27. A. touches B. closes C. breaks D. loses
（ ）28. A. replies B. speaks C. happens D. belongs
（ ）29. A. like B. write C. read D. buy
（ ）30. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
(二) 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)
A
Coco is a 2017 American animated (动画的) film produced by Pixar. The story is set in Mexico and is about a 12-year-old boy named Miguel who loves music. However, his family has banned (禁止) music for generations. On the Day of the Dead, Miguel finds himself in the Land of the Dead. There, he meets his ancestors and learns the true story of his family.The film is full of beautiful music and colorful visuals. It teaches important lessons about family, memory, and following your dreams. The characters are lively and the story is both funny and touching. Many people say it reminds them of their own families and cultural traditions.Coco won two Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖), including Best Animated Feature. It is not only popular with children but also with adults. It’s a great film for the whole family to watch together.
（ ）31.What is Coco mainly about
A. A boy’s adventure in space. B. A family’s history and a boy’s dream.
C. How to make animated films. D. The history of the Day of the Dead.
（ ）32. Why is music a problem for Miguel‘s family
A. They think it’s too noisy. B. They are not good at music.
C. Music has been banned in his family. D. Miguel doesn’t like music.
（ ）33. What does the review say about the film’s style
A. It’s serious and educational. B. It’s scary and exciting.
C. It’s boring and meaningless. D. It’s funny and touching with beautiful music.
（ ）34. Who might enjoy this film according to the review
A. The whole family. B. Only adults who like music.
C. Only children. D. Only people from Mexico.
（ ）35. What can we learn from Coco according to the review
A. The importance of winning awards. B. Lessons about family, memory, and dreams.
C. How to produce an animated film. D. The history of Pixar company.
B
Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) is one of the most famous painters in the world. However, during his lifetime, he was not successful. He sold only one painting. He was poor and often struggled with mental health problems.Van Gogh’s paintings are known for their bold colors, emotional honesty, and beautiful brushwork (笔法). He liked to paint ordinary things—sunflowers, his bedroom, farmers working in the fields. He wanted to show the beauty in everyday life. Some of his most famous works include The Starry Night and Sunflowers.Today, Van Gogh’s paintings are worth millions of dollars. Museums around the world are proud to have his works. His life story and his art have inspired many books, films, and songs. He has become a symbol of the misunderstood artist who followed his own heart.Van Gogh’s story teaches us that success is not always immediate. True art often comes from deep feeling and a unique vision (独特的视野). It might take time for the world to understand and appreciate it.
（ ）36.What was Van Gogh’s life like when he was alive
Rich and successful. B. Poor and not successful.
Happy and peaceful. D. Famous and respected.
（ ）37.What are the characteristics (特点) of Van Gogh’s paintings
Bold colors and emotional honesty. B. Dark colors and simple subjects.
Small size and careful details. D. Modern styles and abstract shapes.
（ ）38.What did Van Gogh often paint
Kings and queens. B. Imaginary creatures.
Ordinary things and daily life. D. Historical events.
（ ）39.What can we learn from Van Gogh’s story
Artists should be rich to create good art. B. True art is always appreciated immediately.
Success in art may come after the artist’s death. D. Painting ordinary things is not valuable.
（ ）40.The underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A. copied B. surprised C. prevented D. gave ideas to
(三) 书面表达 (5分)
假设你是李华，你们班英语角本周的话题是“My Favorite Work of Art”。请你准备一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜欢的一部艺术作品（如一本书、一部电影、一幅画、一首歌等）。
提示：
简单介绍这部艺术作品（名称、类型、创作者等）。
说明你喜欢它的原因（至少两点）。
谈谈它对你的影响或你从中学到了什么。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my favorite work of art with you.
That’s all. Thank you for listening./ 让教学更效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第十二讲
（导学案知识总结+练习题）
第一部分：导学案知识点总结
一、教材章节单元链接
人教版教材单元链接
八上 U5 Do you want to watch a game show
八下 U6 An old man tried to move the mountains
八下 U8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
九全 U9 I like music that I can dance to.
二、高频词汇拓展
1. art (n.) → artist 艺术家
2. music (n.) → musical 音乐的
3. movie/film (n.) → movies/films 电影
4. show (n.) → TV show 电视节目
5. story (n.) → stories 故事
7. character (n.) → character 角色；人物
8. actor/actress (n.) → actors/actresses 男/女演员
9. director (n.) → directors 导演
10. instrument (n.) → musical instrument 乐器
11. comedy (n.) → comedies 喜剧
12. action movie (n.) → action movies 动作片
13. cartoon (n.) → cartoons 卡通片
14. documentary (n.) → documentaries 纪录片
15. talk show (n.) → talk show 脱口秀
16. talent show (n.) → talent show 才艺表演
17. novel (n.) → novels 小说
18. classic (n./adj.) → classical 经典（的）
19. knife (n.) → knives 刀
20. mark (n./v.) → mark 标记；做记号
21. land (n./v.) → land 陆地；登陆
22. appear (v.) → disappear 消失
23. become (v.) → become 变得；成为
24. expect (v.) → expect 期待
25. remind (v.) → remind 提醒；使想起
26. prefer (v.) → prefer 更喜欢
27. suppose (v.) → be supposed to 应该
28. amazing (adj.) → amazed 让人感到惊异的
29. educational (adj.) → educational 有教育意义的
30. enjoyable (adj.) → enjoyable 令人愉快的
31. exciting (adj.) → excited 让人感到兴奋的
32. relaxing (adj.) → relaxed 让人感到放松的
33. boring (adj.) → bored 让人无聊的
34. serious (adj.) → serious 严肃的
35. meaningless (adj.) → meaningless 无意义的
36. scary (adj.) → scary 可怕的
37. electronic (adj.) → electronic music 电子音乐
38. abroad (adv.) → go abroad 出国
39. already (adv.) → already 已经
40. actually (adv.) → actually 实际上 |
三、重点词组活用
（一） 重点词组列表
want to do sth. 想要做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
learn from 从……学习
find out 查明；发现
come out 出版；发行；（花）开放
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作为……而著名
dress up 装扮；打扮
take sb.’s place 代替某人
do a good job 干得好
in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
one of the main reasons 主要原因之一
such as 例如
for example 例如
more than 超过；不仅仅
less than 少于
not... anymore 不再
a pair of 一双；一副
full of 充满
hurry up 赶快
grow up 长大
give up 放弃
put up 搭建；张贴
cut down 砍倒
turn... into... 把……变成……
a little bit 一点儿
have a discussion about 就……进行讨论
depend on 取决于；依靠
stick to 坚持
shut off 关闭
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
in total 总共
once upon a time 从前
for the first time 第一次
ever since 自从那时起
belong to 属于
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be supposed to 应该
be known for 因……而闻名
be known as 作为……而闻名
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
prefer... to... 比起……更喜欢……
have a great time 玩得开心
in fact 事实上
to be honest 老实说
（二） 词组运用练习
我妹妹想成为一名电影导演。 My sister ______ ______ ______ a movie director.
答案： wants to be
这部电影是上个月发行的。 The movie ______ ______ last month.
答案： came out
莫言因他的小说而闻名于世。 Mo Yan ______ ______ ______ his novels.
答案： is famous for
从前，有一个叫愚公的老人。
______ ______ ______ ______, there was an old man called Yu Gong.
答案： Once upon a time
你读过《金银岛》这本书吗？ ______ you ______ Treasure Island ______
答案： Have; read; yet
我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。 I ______ movies ______ ______ make me think.
答案： prefer; that/which
老实说，我觉得这个才艺表演有点无聊。
______ ______ ______, I think this talent show is a little boring.
答案： To be honest
这支乐队以其充满活力的现场表演而闻名。
The band ______ ______ ______ its lively live performances.
答案： is known for
这首歌总是让我想起我的童年。 This song always ______ me ______ my childhood.
答案： reminds; of
既然那样，我们今晚就看纪录片吧。
______ ______ ______, let’s watch the documentary tonight.
答案： In that case
四、课文复述，语境识词
(A) Section B 文章复述 (八上U5 2b)
Mickey Mouse first 11. ______ (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. It was the first cartoon with sound and music. Mickey became very 12. ______ (success) because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons. He is still 13. ______ (popular) today. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to 14. ______ (face) any danger. People want to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon 15. ______ (character) to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
答案： 11. appeared 12. successful 13. popular 14. face 15. character
Section B 文章复述 (八下U6 2b)
Journey to the West is a 16. ______ (tradition) Chinese book. It tells the story of Monkey King. He can make 72 17. ______ (change) to his shape and size. He uses a magic stick to fight bad people. He can also make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Sometimes he can make it big and long. The Monkey King has 18. ______ (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never19. ______ (give) up.
答案： 16. traditional 17. changes 18. excited 19. gives
Section B 文章复述 (八下U8 2b)
Treasure Island is a classic 20. ______ (adventure) story. It is about a boy named Jim Hawkins. He goes to sea to look for 21. ______ (treasure). He meets pirates and has many adventures. He also finds a map and goes to an 22. ______ (island) to find the treasure. It’s a really 23. ______ (excite) story. I have already read it, but I 24. ______ (not see) the movie yet.
答案： 20. adventure 21. treasure 22. island 23. exciting 24. haven’t seen
Section B 文章复述 (九全U9 2b)
I like music that I can sing along 25. ______ or dance to. But my favorite kind of music is country music. It reminds me that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the 26. ______ (country). Sarah, a fan of country music, says, “Country music brings us back to the ‘good old days’ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free...” It’s a kind of music that will be 27. ______ (last) forever.
答案： 25. with 26. countryside 27. lasting
五、考点透析
考点一 动词不定式作宾语 ☆☆☆
常见后接不定式 (to do) 作宾语的动词：want, plan, hope, wish, expect, decide, try, learn, agree, promise, refuse, offer, choose
句型：主语 + 动词 + to do sth.
I want to watch a comedy.
He hopes to become a director.
精题巧练：
My brother plans ______ a new computer game this weekend.
buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
答案与解析：C。plan后接动词不定式to do作宾语。
decided ______ a discussion about the movie.
have B. having C. to have D. had
答案与解析：C。decide后接动词不定式to do作宾语。
考点二 现在完成时 (复习巩固) ☆☆☆
本讲重点：谈论是否已经看过、读过、听过某部艺术作品。
结构：have/has + 过去分词
标志词：already (肯定句), yet (疑问/否定句), ever (疑问句), never (否定句)
句型：
Have you read/seen/heard... yet
Yes, I have already read/seen/heard it.
No, I haven’t read/seen/heard it yet. / No, never.
精题巧练：
— ______ you ______ the latest album of that band — Yes, I have. It’s amazing.
Have; heard B. Did; hear C. Do; hear D. Are; hearing
答案与解析：A。询问是否“已经听过”，用现在完成时，hear的过去分词是heard。
I ______ this classic novel twice. It’s really meaningful.
read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
答案与解析：C。twice表示次数，强调至今为止的结果，用现在完成时。
考点三 定语从句 (关系代词that/which/who) ☆☆☆
功能：修饰名词，提供更多信息。
关系代词选择：
that/which：指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
I like music that/which I can dance to. (指music，作介词to的宾语)
that/who：指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
He is the director who/that made this famous film. (指director，作主语)
精题巧练：
This is the most exciting movie ______ I have ever seen.
who B. whom C. which D. that
答案与解析：D。先行词movie是物，且被最高级the most exciting修饰，关系代词只能用that。
The singer ______ won the competition is from Australia.
which B. who C. whose D. whom
答案与解析：B。先行词singer是人，且在从句中作主语，用who。
考点四 形容词描述与观点表达 ☆☆
描述作品：educational, enjoyable, exciting, relaxing, boring, serious, meaningless, scary, funny
表达喜好：
I like/love/enjoy...
I prefer... to...
My favorite... is...
I think... is...
询问观点：
What do you think of...
How do you like...
精题巧练：
— ______ do you ______ the talk show — It’s educational and funny.
What; like B. How; think of C. What; think of D. How; like
答案与解析：C。询问观点常用What do you think of... 或How do you like... 此处选项C正确。
I ______ action movies ______ comedies because they are more exciting.
prefer; to B. like; than C. love; and D. enjoy; but
答案与解析：A。prefer... to... 是固定搭配，意为“比起……更喜欢……”。
六、语法点归纳
一、 动词不定式与动名词作宾语辨析
只接不定式 (to do) 的动词：见考点一列表。
只接动名词 (doing) 的动词：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, avoid, consider, suggest等。
I enjoy watching movies.
两者皆可，意义不同：
like/love/hate + to do (具体某次) / doing (习惯爱好)
remember/forget/stop + to do (记/忘/停下去做另一事) / doing (记/忘/停止做过的事)
精题巧练：
My sister practices ______ the guitar every day.
play B. to play C. playing D. plays
答案与解析：C。practice后接动名词doing。
Don’t forget ______ your book report next Monday.
hand in B. to hand in C. handing in D. hands in
答案与解析：B。forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（事未做）。
二、 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时：强调对现在的影响或结果，或不确定过去的具体时间。常与already, yet, ever, never连用。
I have seen the movie. (我知道剧情。)
一般过去时：强调动作发生在过去某个具体时间，与现在无关。常与yesterday, last week, in 2010等连用。
I saw the movie last Sunday. (只说明上周日看了。)
精题巧练：
— ______ you ______ to the new art museum — Yes, I went there with my class last month.
Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go
答案与解析：A。问“是否去过”，用现在完成时have been to。答语用一般过去时说明具体时间。
第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises)
（时间：45分钟 满分：60分）
核心知识运用 (共20分)
(一) 单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)
（ ）1.— What do you want ______ tonight — I’d like ______ a comedy.
do; watch B. to do; to watch C. doing; watching D. to do; watching
答案与解析：B。want to do sth.; would like to do sth.
（ ）2.Have you ______ read the novel The Little Prince
ever B. never C. just D. yet
答案与解析：A。现在完成时疑问句中，用ever问“是否曾经”。
（ ）3.This is the band ______ music always makes me feel relaxed.
who B. whom C. whose D. which
答案与解析：C。先行词band，从句中music需要所有格修饰，用whose。
（ ）4.I prefer movies ______ have happy endings.
what B. who C. that D. whose
答案与解析：C。先行词movies是物，定语从句缺主语，用that/which。
（ ）5.— ______ do you think of the documentary — It’s very educational.
How B. What C. Why D. When
答案与解析：B。What do you think of... 询问看法。
（ ）6.Mickey Mouse is one of ______ cartoon characters in the world.
famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
答案与解析：D。one of后接最高级和复数名词。
（ ）7.The story ______ me ______ my trip to the mountains last summer.
reminds; of B. reminds; to C. remembers; of D. remembers; to
答案与解析：A。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。
（ ）8.My grandfather enjoys ______ Beijing Opera on weekends.
watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches
答案与解析：C。enjoy后接动名词doing。
（ ）9.— Have you finished your book report ______ — No, not ______.
already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; yet
答案与解析：B。现在完成时疑问句和否定句中用yet。
（ ）10.The director hopes ______ a new film next year.
make B. making C. to make D. makes
答案与解析：C。hope to do sth.
语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I love different forms of art. Last week, I went to a concert. The band played electronic music 11. ______ was really lively. I 12. ______ (already see) them perform once before. Their music always makes me want 13. ______ (dance).I also enjoy reading. I 14. ______ just ______ (finish) reading a classic adventure novel called Treasure Island. It’s full of exciting 15. ______ (scene). I think it’s one of 16. ______ (good) books I have ever read.17. ______ (watch) movies is another hobby of mine. I prefer movies 18. ______ have interesting plots. 19. ______ (be) honest, I’m not a big fan of scary movies.Art makes our life 20. ______ (color) and meaningful. What about you What kind of art do you like
答案与解析：
11.that/which。定语从句，先行词music，关系代词在从句中作主语。
12.have; seen。already是现在完成时标志，see的过去分词是seen。
13.to dance。want to do sth. 想要做某事。
14.have; finished。just是现在完成时标志。
15.scenes。scene是可数名词，前面没有冠词，用复数表示“许多场景”。
16.the best。one of后接最高级。
17.Watching。动名词作主语。
18.that/which。定语从句，先行词movies，关系代词在从句中作主语。
19.To be。To be honest固定短语。
20. colorful。make sth. + adj. (使某物变得…)，colorful多彩的。
语篇能力提升(共40分)
完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What makes a movie or a book a classic It’s not just about being old. A classic is a work of art that stays popular and meaningful for many years, even centuries.Take The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain for example. It was written in the 1870s, but children still enjoy reading it today. Why Because the 21 and the feelings in the story are timeless (永恒的). Tom’s adventures, his friendship with Huck Finn, and his desire for freedom still 22 with young readers.Classic movies work in the same way. The Sound of Music, for example, is a musical film from 1965. It tells a story about love, family, and courage during a difficult time in history. The beautiful music and the positive message still 23 people of all ages today.Classics often teach us something important about life. They might 24 us of the importance of kindness, bravery, or hope. They can make us laugh, cry, and think. Even though technology and fashion change 25, human feelings and the search for a good story do not.So, next time you have a chance, try reading a classic novel or watching a classic film. You might be 26 at how much you enjoy it. You might even find that it 27 something in your own heart. After all, a true classic doesn’t just belong to the past; it 28 to every new generation (一代人) that discovers it.Remember, you don’t have to 29 all the classics. Just find one that interests you and give it a try. You could start with a book 30 you saw the movie of, or a movie that your parents love. You might start a wonderful journey into the world of classic art.
（ ）21.A. characters B. pictures C. songs D. prices
（ ）22. A. agree B. connect C. fight D. compare
（ ）23. A. attract B. surprise C. frighten D. bore
（ ）24. A. warn B. cheat C. remind D. promise
（ ）25. A. slowly B. quickly C. never D. finally
（ ）26. A. angry B. worried C. scared D. surprised
（ ）27. A. touches B. closes C. breaks D. loses
（ ）28. A. replies B. speaks C. happens D. belongs
（ ）29. A. like B. write C. read D. buy
（ ）30. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
答案与解析：
21.A。与后文Tom’s adventures, his friendship并列，应是故事中的“人物”。
22.B。connect with 与……产生共鸣。
23.A。attract people 吸引人们。
24.C。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。
25.B。与后文“人类情感和对好故事的追求不变”形成对比，技术时尚变化“快”。
26.D。be surprised at 对……感到惊讶。
27.A。touch something in your heart 触动你内心的某种东西。
28.D。belong to 属于。与前面belong to the past呼应。
29.A。你不必“喜欢”所有经典。
30. C。定语从句，先行词a book，关系代词在从句中作宾语（saw the movie of the book），用which/that。
(二) 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)
A
Coco is a 2017 American animated (动画的) film produced by Pixar. The story is set in Mexico and is about a 12-year-old boy named Miguel who loves music. However, his family has banned (禁止) music for generations. On the Day of the Dead, Miguel finds himself in the Land of the Dead. There, he meets his ancestors and learns the true story of his family.The film is full of beautiful music and colorful visuals. It teaches important lessons about family, memory, and following your dreams. The characters are lively and the story is both funny and touching. Many people say it reminds them of their own families and cultural traditions.Coco won two Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖), including Best Animated Feature. It is not only popular with children but also with adults. It’s a great film for the whole family to watch together.
（ ）31.What is Coco mainly about
A. A boy’s adventure in space. B. A family’s history and a boy’s dream.
C. How to make animated films. D. The history of the Day of the Dead.
（ ）32. Why is music a problem for Miguel‘s family
A. They think it’s too noisy. B. They are not good at music.
C. Music has been banned in his family. D. Miguel doesn’t like music.
（ ）33. What does the review say about the film’s style
A. It’s serious and educational. B. It’s scary and exciting.
C. It’s boring and meaningless. D. It’s funny and touching with beautiful music.
（ ）34. Who might enjoy this film according to the review
A. The whole family. B. Only adults who like music.
C. Only children. D. Only people from Mexico.
（ ）35. What can we learn from Coco according to the review
A. The importance of winning awards. B. Lessons about family, memory, and dreams.
C. How to produce an animated film. D. The history of Pixar company.
答案与解析：
31.B。主旨大意题。第一段概述了剧情：关于家庭历史和男孩的音乐梦想。
32.C。细节理解题。第一段“his family has banned music for generations.”
33.D。细节理解题。第二段“The film is full of beautiful music... the story is both funny and touching.”
34.A。细节理解题。最后一段“It’s a great film for the whole family.”
35. B。细节理解题。第二段“It teaches important lessons about family, memory, and following your dreams.”
B
Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) is one of the most famous painters in the world. However, during his lifetime, he was not successful. He sold only one painting. He was poor and often struggled with mental health problems.Van Gogh’s paintings are known for their bold colors, emotional honesty, and beautiful brushwork (笔法). He liked to paint ordinary things—sunflowers, his bedroom, farmers working in the fields. He wanted to show the beauty in everyday life. Some of his most famous works include The Starry Night and Sunflowers.Today, Van Gogh’s paintings are worth millions of dollars. Museums around the world are proud to have his works. His life story and his art have inspired many books, films, and songs. He has become a symbol of the misunderstood artist who followed his own heart.Van Gogh’s story teaches us that success is not always immediate. True art often comes from deep feeling and a unique vision (独特的视野). It might take time for the world to understand and appreciate it.
（ ）36.What was Van Gogh’s life like when he was alive
Rich and successful. B. Poor and not successful.
Happy and peaceful. D. Famous and respected.
（ ）37.What are the characteristics (特点) of Van Gogh’s paintings
Bold colors and emotional honesty. B. Dark colors and simple subjects.
Small size and careful details. D. Modern styles and abstract shapes.
（ ）38.What did Van Gogh often paint
Kings and queens. B. Imaginary creatures.
Ordinary things and daily life. D. Historical events.
（ ）39.What can we learn from Van Gogh’s story
Artists should be rich to create good art. B. True art is always appreciated immediately.
Success in art may come after the artist’s death. D. Painting ordinary things is not valuable.
（ ）40.The underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A. copied B. surprised C. prevented D. gave ideas to
答案与解析：
B。细节理解题。第一段“during his lifetime, he was not successful... He was poor”。
A。细节理解题。第二段第一句“known for their bold colors, emotional honesty, and beautiful brushwork”。
C。细节理解题。第二段“He liked to paint ordinary things”。
C。推理判断题。结合第一段他生前不成功和第三段现在他的画作价值连城，可以推断艺术上的成功可能在艺术家死后才到来。
40. D。词义猜测题。他的生活和艺术“给予了许多书籍、电影和歌曲灵感”，即gave ideas to。
(三) 书面表达 (5分)
假设你是李华，你们班英语角本周的话题是“My Favorite Work of Art”。请你准备一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜欢的一部艺术作品（如一本书、一部电影、一幅画、一首歌等）。
提示：
简单介绍这部艺术作品（名称、类型、创作者等）。
说明你喜欢它的原因（至少两点）。
谈谈它对你的影响或你从中学到了什么。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my favorite work of art with you.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
参考范文：
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my favorite work of art with you.My favorite work of art is the novel The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It’s a classic French book that looks like a children’s story but has deep meanings for adults too.I love it for two main reasons. First, the characters and the plot are very creative and touching. Second, the book reminds me of the importance of love, friendship, and looking at the world with a pure heart. It uses simple language to talk about big ideas.This book has taught me to value the simple things in life and to always keep my imagination alive. I have read it twice and I still find new ideas in it every time.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.

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