资源简介

Extended reading & Other parts
教材预读 扫除障碍
①personality n． 性格，个性；气质
[近义]　character n. 品质，性格
personal adj. 个人的；私人的
personally adv. 亲自，就个人而言
②despite prep. 即使，尽管
[近义]　in spite of 即使，尽管
③IQ智商，即智力商数(Intelligence Quotient)，系个人智力测验成绩和同年龄被试成绩相比的指数，是衡量个人智力高低的标准。
④major adj. 主要的，重要的
majority n. 大多数，大部分
minor adj. 次要的，不重要的
⑤event n. 事件；活动
⑥pull up 停车，停止
pull in (火车)进站
pull out (火车)驶出
⑦Voice over 旁白(电影中处理声音的一种方法)
⑧come along 一起来；出现，来到
⑨take rides from strangers 搭陌生人的车
⑩step up 走上(前去) (不及物短语)；增加，提高(及物短语)
wave vi.& vt. 挥手，招手；挥舞
n. 海浪；大量涌现
wave at/to sb 向某人招手
wave sb goodbye ＝wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手
道别
take one's seat 坐下
be seated 就座
seat yourself 就座
shake one's head 摇头
nod one's head 点头
sit alone on a larger seat 独占了一个更大的座位
recollect vt.& vi. 记起，回忆起
recall vt.& vi. 回想，回忆起
go on one's picnic 去野餐
have a picnic 去野餐
助动词do强调谓语动词remember。
angel n. 天使；善人
What's wrong with ...？＝What's the matter with ... ……怎么回事？
dandy adj. 非常好的，极佳的
n. 花花公子；上品
have a conversation 交谈
have on 穿着
be wearing 穿着
be dressed in 穿着
crooked adj. 不直的，弯曲的
be crooked like 弯得像……
arrow n. 箭；箭头
put one's hand out 伸出手
reach over 伸出援手
reach out for 伸手去拿
reach for 伸手去够
from that day on 从那天起
from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起
pea n. 豌豆
like peas and carrots 形影不离
Forrest Gump
(Excerpt)
Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom Hanks.It tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man with a warm personality①[1]．Despite② an IQ③ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life.He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major④ events⑤ of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.
[1]a simple man with a warm personality 是Forrest Gump的同位语，对其进行解释说明。
Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus.The bus pulls up⑥ as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.
MRS GUMP：You do your very best now, Forrest.
FORREST：I sure will，Momma.
FORREST(Voice over⑦)：I remember the bus ride on the first day of school very well.
The bus driver opens the door and looks down.Forrest walks to the steps of the bus and looks at the bus driver.
BUS DRIVER：Are you coming along⑧？
FORREST：Momma said not to be taking rides from strangers⑨.
BUS DRIVER：This is the bus to school.
FORREST：I'm Forrest.Forrest Gump.
BUS DRIVER：I'm Dorothy Harris.
FORREST: Well, now we aren't strangers anymore.
The bus driver smiles as Forrest steps up⑩ into the bus.
Mrs Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away.Forrest begins to walk down the bus.
Two young boys look up from the seat.
BOY 1：This seat's taken .
BOY 2：It's taken!
Forrest looks around.A larger girl moves over so Forrest can't sit next to her.She shakes her head .Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat [2]．The boy looks angrily at Forrest.
[2]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the other side。
BOY 3: You can't sit here.
FORREST(Voice over)：You know, it's funny what a young man recollects .Because I don't remember being born.I, I ... don't recall what I got for my first Christmas and I don't know when I went on my first outdoor picnic .[3]But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.[4]
[3]本句是and连接的并列句。what和when引导宾语从句。
[4]本句是主从复合句。the first time为名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
GIRL：You can sit here if you want.
Forrest looks back at Jenny Curran, a young girl about Forrest's age.
FORREST(Voice over)：I had never seen anything so beautiful in my life.She was like an angel .
JENNY：Well, are you going to sit down, or aren't you
Forrest sits down next to Jenny.
JENNY：What's wrong with your legs
FORREST：Um, nothing at all, thank you.My legs are just fine and dandy.
FORREST(Voice over)：I just sat next to her on that bus and had a conversation all the way to school.
JENNY：Then why do you have those shoes on？
FORREST：My momma said my back's crooked like a question mark.These are going to make me as straight as an arrow.[5] They're my magic shoes.
[5]两句都用了明喻的修辞手法：把脊梁比作弯曲的问号和笔直的箭。
FORREST(Voice over)：And next to Momma, no one ever talked to me or asked me questions.
JENNY：Are you stupid or something
FORREST：Momma says stupid is as stupid does.
Jenny puts her hand out toward Forrest.Forrest reaches over and shakes her hand.
JENNY：I'm Jenny.
FORREST：I'm Forrest.Forrest Gump.
FORREST(Voice over)：From that day on， we was always together.Jenny and me was like peas and carrots.
《阿甘正传》
(节选)
《阿甘正传》是1994年由汤姆·汉克斯(Tom Hanks)主演的电影。影片讲述了福雷斯特·冈普——一个单纯而热心的人的故事。尽管智商只有75, 他的生活却着实精彩。20世纪下半叶美国社会发生的一些重大事件，他是亲历者，有几次他还对这些大事件产生了影响。
甘太太和福雷斯特在等校车。在甘太太帮阿甘为第一天上学做准备时，校车停了下来。
甘太太：你现在要全力以赴了，福雷斯特。
福雷斯特：我一定会的，妈妈。
福雷斯特(旁白)：我还清楚地记得上学第一天坐校车的情景。
校车司机打开了门，望着下面。福雷斯特走上校车的台阶，盯着司机。
校车司机：你上不上车？
福雷斯特：我妈说不要上陌生人的车。
校车司机：这是开去学校的车。
福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特。福雷斯特·冈普。
校车司机：我是多萝西·哈里斯。
福雷斯特：好吧，现在我们就不再是陌生人了。
校车司机笑了，福雷斯特上了车。
校车开走时，甘太太向福雷斯特挥手告别。福雷斯特开始向车内走去。
两个小男孩在座位上抬头瞥了他一眼。
男孩1：这个座位有人了。
男孩2：有人坐了！
福雷斯特四下看了看。一个大块头的女孩往空座上挪了挪，所以福雷斯特不能挨着她坐。那女孩摇了摇头。福雷斯特朝着另一边看了看，一个男孩独占了一个更大的座位。这个男孩凶巴巴地看着福雷斯特。
男孩3：你不能坐在这儿。
福雷斯特(旁白)：你知道，一个小孩子的回忆很有趣。因为我不记得我是怎么出生的。我，我……不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得第一次户外野餐是什么时候。但我的确记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
女孩：如果你愿意，你可以坐在这里。
福雷斯特回头看了看珍妮·柯伦，一个和福雷斯特年龄相仿的小女孩。
福雷斯特(旁白)：我这辈子从未见过如此美好的事物。她就像天使一样。
珍妮：嗯，你是坐，还是不坐？
福雷斯特坐在了珍妮旁边。
珍妮：你的腿怎么了？
福雷斯特：呃，什么事也没有，谢谢。我的腿好得很。
福雷斯特(旁白)：我就坐在她旁边，在校车开往学校途中，我们一直在聊天。
珍妮：那你为什么穿那样的鞋子？
福雷斯特：我妈妈说我的背弯得像个问号。它们会让我像箭一样直。它们是我的魔力鞋。
福雷斯特(旁白)：除了妈妈，没有人曾经跟我说过话，也没有人问过我问题。
珍妮：你是傻子还是怎么回事？
福雷斯特：妈妈说做傻事的才是傻子。
珍妮向福雷斯特伸出手来，福雷斯特伸手和她握手。
珍妮：我是珍妮。
福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特。福雷斯特·冈普。
福雷斯特(旁白)：从那天起，我们一直在一起。珍妮和我形影不离。
文本研析 加深理解
Ⅰ.Skim the text and match the main idea with each part.
Part 1 (Lines 5－21)　　A．Forrest meets the girl on the bus and they get along well.
Part 2 (Lines 22－29) B．The things happening before Forrest gets on the school bus.
Part 3 (Lines 30－58) C．The things happening as Forrest walks down the bus.
答案：Parts 1～3　BCA
Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1．Where was the story set
A．On the bus.　　　 B．In a park.
C．On the train. D．In a parking lot.
2．Which of the following words can be used to describe Forrest Gump
A．Humorous and kind. B．Humorous and sensitive.
C．Simple and stupid. D．Simple and warm hearted.
3．According to the passage, what do you think of Jenny
A．She is kind and friendly.
B．She is distant and indifferent.
C．She is selfless and helpful.
D．She is outgoing and talkative.
4．Why did Forrest Gump have those shoes on
A．Because it would make him look taller.
B．Because his mother wanted to make him straight.
C．Because he could run faster with those shoes on.
D．Because he wanted to make himself look unique in his school.
5．What does the sentence “Jenny and me was like peas and carrots.” mean
A．Jenny and Forrest both liked eating peas and carrots.
B．Jenny and Forrest got separated from each other.
C．Jenny and Forrest were always together from that day on.
D．Jenny and Forrest had never eaten peas and carrots since then.
答案：1～5　ADABC
Ⅲ.Master the structure of the text.
Time Forrest Gump's 1.first day of school
Location On the 2.bus
Characters Forrest Gump；Mrs Gump；the bus driver；a larger girl; three 3.young_boys；Jenny
Plot When Forrest Gump stepped up into the bus，the larger girl，as well as the three young boys, didn't want him to sit next to them，as his back was crooked like 4.a_question_mark.Jenny, a girl with sweet voice，was willing to make friends with him.She had a 5.conversation_ with him all the way to school.From that day on，they were like 6.peas_and_carrots.
词句自主检测
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．despite applying for hundreds of jobs
　　　　　　　　　　　　 尽管申请了数百个工作
2．official events of the Olympic Games
奥运会的正式比赛项目
3．wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手道别
4．recall/recollect_the days of childhood
回忆起童年
5．look like an angel 看起来像一个天使
6．have a good/dandy/wonderful time 玩得很痛快
7．use the arrow keys 用箭头键
8．crooked nose 弯曲的鼻子
9．Among the students who major in arts, girls are in the majority.(major)
10．Personally speaking, I agreed with her personal opinion.We should respect and embrace personality.(person)
personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的＋ ity→personality n．性格，个性；气质
major adj.主要的，重要的＋ ity→majority n．大多数
例如： absurdity n．荒谬　equality n．平等
reality n．现实
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．The cab pulled_up (减速停下) and the driver jumped out.
2．Don't worry about the exam — just do_your_best (尽最大努力)．
3．The actress waved_to (向某人挥手) a child in the car, smiling.
4．From_that_day_on (从那天起), I grew bigger and a little more real.
5．Wine and cup since then was like peas_and_carrots (形影不离)．
Ⅲ.典型句式
1.
教材原句 Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat. 福雷斯特朝着另一边看了看，一个男孩独占了一个更大的座位。
句式分析 where引导定语从句
佳句仿写 Is this the school where_you_studied_together_ten_years_ago 这就是你们十年前一起上学的那所学校吗？
2.
教材原句 But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但我的确记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
句式分析 do/does/did强调谓语动词
佳句仿写 The manager did_give_us_a clear reply yesterday. 昨天，经理确实给了我们一个明确的答复。
核心词汇
1．despite prep.即使，尽管；不顾
(教材p.11)Despite an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life.
尽管智商只有75, 他的生活却着实精彩。
despite＝in spite of 　　　　 尽管；不顾
despite the fact that ... 尽管……(that引导的同位语从句)
[佳句]　We arrived at the appointed location on time in spite of/despite the storm.
尽管有暴风雨，我们依旧按时到达了约定的地点。
[练透]　补全句子
①They continued to work despite_the_fact_that_it was raining.
尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。
[写美]　词汇升级
②John is a good basketball player despite being short and fat.
→John is a good basketball player in_spite_of_being short and fat.
2．major adj.主要的，重要的 vi.主修，专攻 n．主修科目；专业
(教材p.11)He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.
20世纪下半叶美国社会发生的一些重大事件，他是亲历者，有几次他还对这些大事件产生了影响。
(1)major in　　　　　　　 主修
(2)majority n. 大部分，多数
in the/a majority 占多数
a/the majority of 多数的
[佳句]　She majored in History in Shandong University.
她在山东大学主修历史。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I wanted to major in English literature at first，but later I changed my mind and now I am a poet.
②In that company I once worked，women workers are in the majority.
[写美]　补全句子
③As a graduate majoring_in_the_English_language，I feel excited to apply for the position.
作为主修英语的毕业生，我很高兴申请这个职位。
3．event n．事件；活动
(教材p.11)He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.
20世纪下半叶美国社会发生的一些重大事件，他是亲历者，有几次他还对这些大事件产生了影响。
[佳句]　Which events have you entered for at the sports meeting
运动会上你参加了哪些比赛项目？
[辨析]
event 事件，大事；(体育)比赛项目
business 通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情，也可指商事
matter “事情；问题”，着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。the matter常指“毛病，麻烦事”
affair 指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务
[练透]　选词填空(affair, business, matter, event)
①What's the matter with you, Granny
②It is time now for us to get down to business and we must be serious about this.
③The World War Ⅱ was one of the most important events in the history of mankind.
④He is very interested in public affairs.
[写美]　补全句子
⑤The 800 meter race is the_fourth_event_of this afternoon.
800米的赛跑是今天下午的第四个比赛项目。
4．pull up 停车，停止
(教材p.11)The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.
在甘太太帮阿甘为第一天上学做准备时，校车停了下来。
pull over　　　　　　　 靠边停车
pull down 拆掉，摧毁
pull in/into (火车等)开进站
pull out 拔出，离开，离站
pull on 匆忙穿上
pull through 恢复健康，渡过难关
[佳句]　The old teaching building has been pulled down and a new one is under construction.
旧的教学楼被拆掉了，一座新教学楼正在建设中。
[练透]　用pull的相关短语填空
①Don't worry; your father is going to pull_through.
②He pulled_on his overcoat and rushed out.
③The driver pulled_up at the traffic lights.
④We waved as the train pulled_out of the station.
[写美]　补全句子
⑤The train pulled_in and all the passengers got off.
火车进站了，所有的乘客都下了车。
重点句型
句型公式：助动词do强调谓语动词
(教材p.12)But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但我的确记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
[佳句]　Mother thinks I didn't study hard, but I did study hard.
妈妈认为我不努力学习，但我确实努力了。
[练透]　补全句子
①I do_hope_that_you can visit the Chinese paper cutting art exhibition with me.
我的确希望你能和我一起参观中国剪纸艺术展。
②People think the earth doesn't move at all, but it does_move.
人们认为地球根本不运动，但它的确是在运动。
[写美]　翻译句子
③你一到达大学，就一定要给你的父母写信。
Do_write_to_your_parents_as_soon_as_you_get_to_the_university.
[点津]　强调主语、宾语、状语时要用强调句型“It is/was＋被强调的成分＋that/who＋其他”。
It is his mother that/who he is thinking of.
他现在正在思念的是他的母亲。
达标检测
品句填词
根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，填写单词的正确形式。
1．The wind made little waves (波浪) on the pond.
2．If I recollect (记起) correctly，he said nothing before he went out.
3．An old woman was sweeping her house, and she found a little crooked (弯曲的) six pence.
4．When shooting an arrow (箭头)，one must aim at the target.
5．Despite (尽管) his cries, no one came to his assistance.
6．I recall one occasion at a town picnic where a person was selling balloons for 50 cents.
7．Johnson referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.
8．The election was the main event of 2020.
词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．The majority (major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
2．His wife has a strong personality (personal)．
3．Despite refusing (refuse) me, she managed a smile.
4．At all events (event), we will carry the struggle through to the end.
5．As the gentle wind blows, the waves (wave) on the sea are wonderful.
固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1．I do_hope_so (的确希望这样) because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
2．The temple dating back to 1,000 years ago was_pulled_down (被拆毁了)．
3．When the car pulled_up_in_front_of_our_house (停在我们家门前), I saw Lily in the passenger seat.
4．On Children's Day, children always have_on (穿着) their new clothes.
5．“I congratulate you，” the first official shook_my_hand (握着我的手)．
6．The weather turned out to be very good, which was more_than (超出) we could expect.
7．Let's carry on with the work even_though (即使) we may still run into greater difficulties.
8．At the railway station, the mother waved_goodbye_to_her_daughter (挥手向女儿道别)until the train was out of sight.
课文语法填空
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day of the school, Forrest Gump 1.took (take) the bus ride as soon as the bus pulled 2.up at the bus stop after saying goodbye to his mother.3.Getting (get) on the bus, he was told that the seats were taken by several boys, one of 4.whom even looked 5.angrily_ (angry)at him when Forrest looked at the other side 6.where_ a boy sat alone on a larger seat.At that time，a girl 7.named (name)Jenny Curran about Forrest's age asked him to sit down next to her.They had a conversation all the way to school.On 8.arrival/arriving (arrive), Jenny put her hand out toward Forrest and he also reached 9.over and shook her hand.From that day on, Forrest felt that they were together 10.like peas and carrots.Grammar and usage
主谓一致
基本概念
英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词的一致。主语和谓语保持一致——即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化，叫主谓一致。
[观察思考]
①Following Jane's way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
②Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
③Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
④Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.
⑤Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.
⑥However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.
[归纳用法]
英语中的主谓一致常见的有下列几种情况：
一、语法一致原则
1．由连词and或both...and...连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语动词一般用复数。
Both Tom and his younger brother have passed the exam.
汤姆和他弟弟都通过了考试。
注意：(1)当and连接的两个词或词组表达的是同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。如果这两个词都是名词，则第二个名词前不用冠词。
The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room.
那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。
(2)主语后有with，together with，like，but，as well as，except，including，rather than，besides等引导的词或短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
老师带着一些学生正在参观工厂。
2．两个并列的名词前有each，every，no，many a等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。
(1)Each student and each teacher was given a ticket.
每个学生和老师都发了一张票。
(2) Many a desk and many a bench is to be taken out of the hall.
许多课桌和凳子将被搬出大厅。
3．在正式的文体中，由not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，or等连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词与其靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。there be句式也是如此。
(1)Not only the students but also the teacher hasn't come.
学生和老师都没来。
(2)Neither the children nor the mother likes this kind of music.
孩子们和妈妈都不喜欢这种音乐。
(3)There is a book and two pens on the desk.
桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。
二、意义一致原则
1．表示时间、金钱、距离、体积、重量、面积等的复数名词作主语时，通常将其视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
Two miles is too far for the child.
两英里路程对这个小孩来说太远了。
2．集合名词family，class，crowd，team，government，company，group等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数。
(1)Our class is better than any other class at playing football in our school.
在我们学校，我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。(强调整体)
(2)His family are waiting for him to come back from abroad.
他的家人正在等他回国。(强调个体)
3．当people，police，cattle等词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。
The police are searching for the lost child.
警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。
4．不定代词anyone，anybody，anything，everyone，everybody，everything，someone，somebody，something，no one，nobody，nothing，each，the other，either，neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Since everyone is here，let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。
5．代词none作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数，主要由说话人的意思来决定。但代表不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。
(1)None of them knows/know the answer.
他们中没有人知道答案。
(2)None of the information about him has been received.
没收到一点关于他的消息。
6．专有名词作主语
表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(1)One Thousand and One Nights tells people lots of mysterious folklore.
《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。
(2)The United Nations plays an important role in the international affairs.
联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。
7．不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(1)How to solve the problem is to be discussed at the meeting.
如何解决这个问题将在会上讨论。
(2)Whether he will help us doesn't matter too much.
他是否帮我们关系不大。
(3)Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。
三、名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
1．当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数由名词来决定。
(1)About three fourths of the surface of the earth is water.
地球表面大约四分之三是水。
(2)About 50 percent of the students in our school are girls.
我们学校大约百分之五十的学生是女生。
2．由“kind(type，sort，species，portion，series) of”等修饰的主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。
(1)This new type of buses is now on show.
(Buses of this new kind are now on show.)
现在正展出一种新型的公共汽车。
(2)All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.
必须克服各种各样的困难。
(3)A series of debates between the lecturers was scheduled for the next weekend.
讲师之间一系列的辩论安排在下周末举行。
3．a number of(许多)，a variety of(各种各样的)和a group of(一群，一组)修饰名词作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。但是the number of(……的数目)和the variety of(……的种类)修饰名词作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。试比较：
(1)A number of students are from the south.
不少学生来自南方。
(2)The number of students from the south is large.
来自南方的学生数量很多。
(3)A variety of toys are on sale in that shop.
那个商店出售各种各样的玩具。
(4)The variety of goods on sale in that shop is surprising.
那个商店出售的货物品种多得惊人。
4．a quantity of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；a quantity of后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；quantities of后无论接复数名词还是不可数名词，后面的谓语动词都用复数形式。
(1)A large quantity of milk was wasted at that time.
那时大量的牛奶被浪费了。
(2)Great quantities of work are needed to do before we finish the task.
在完成这项任务前，我们还有大量的工作要做。
5．“many a＋单数名词”和“more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，虽表示复数意义，但要遵循语法结构一致的原则，谓语动词用单数。
(1)Many a child was playing in the shade of the tree.
许多孩子在树阴下玩耍。
(2)More than one student has passed the examination.
许多学生通过了考试。
6．(1)在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。
(2)在“one of＋复数名词”结构后的定语从句中，one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋谓语动词复数；the(only) one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋谓语动词单数。
①This is one of the books which were written in French.
这是用法语写的书中的一本。
②He is the only one of the boys in our class who has learned French.
他是我们班里唯一一个学过法语的男孩。
[即学即练]　完成句子
不是杰克而是他父母应为这个家庭事故负责。
_____________________ responsible for the home accident.
我们需要的是三本英语书。
________________ three English books.
一个学生一周的伙食八十美元足够了。
_______________ enough for a student to spend on food for one week.
格林先生，以及他的妻子和孩子，已经来中国了。
Mr Green，together with his wife and children，________________．
大量的煤已经被送到那儿。
Great amounts of coal __________________．
在我国，男孩和女孩有相同的受教育的机会。
In our country，every boy and every girl _____________________________．
第一个问题非常容易，但其余的很难回答。
The first question is very easy，but the rest _____________________．
她是穿晚礼服的妇女之一。
She is one of the women _____________________．
【参考答案】
[即学即练]　完成句子
①Not Jack but his parents are ②What we need are ③Eighty dollars is ④has come to China ⑤have been sent there ⑥has the same opportunity for education ⑦are difficult to answer ⑧who wear evening dressesUnit 1 Lights, camera, action!
Welcome to the unit & Reading
单元话题导入：单元的教学，旨在帮助学生了解电影制作的相关知识，感受光影世界的魅力，引导学生通过电影感悟人生真谛。
Ⅰ.看图默写词汇
Look at the pictures above and then write some words of the film industry.
①film/movie n．电影　　　　　 ②director n．导演
③producer n．制片人 ④character n．角色
⑤actor/actress n．男/女主角 ⑥cameraman n．摄影师
⑦award/prize n．奖 ⑧martial_art n．武术(片)
⑨tragedy/comedy n．悲剧/喜剧片 ⑩masterpiece n．杰作
Ⅱ.背话题词块
1．be directed by　　　　　　　　 由……执导
2．star in 主演
3．based on a true story 以真实故事为基础
4．be set in 以……为背景
5．be adapted from 由……改编
6．box office 票房
7．best leading actor/actress 最佳男/女主角
8．be worth seeing again and again 值得反复看
Ⅲ.背话题佳句
1．Forrest Gump is an American film directed by Robert Zemeckis.
《阿甘正传》是一部由导演罗伯特·泽米吉斯执导的美国电影。
2．The film is set in ancient China during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
这部电影以五代十国为背景。
3．The film，which has been popular with audiences since its release, is a landmark of Chinese science fiction films.
这部电影是中国科幻电影的里程碑，自上映以来一直受到观众的欢迎。
4．It is a masterpiece and worth seeing again and again.
这部电影堪称精品，值得反复观看。
5．Schindler's List made Spielberg win an Oscar, Hollywood's highest prize.
《辛德勒名单》使斯皮尔伯格获得了奥斯卡金像奖——好莱坞最高奖项。
Welcome_to_the_unit_&_Reading
教材预读 扫除障碍
①behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
scene n. 场面，镜头；现场；景色
②set n. [熟义]装置；设备
[生义]布景；摄影场
the amazing sets令人惊叹的布景
③actually adv. 实际上，事实上
[近义]in fact/in reality/as a matter of fact
④a huge/large amount of/huge/large amounts of 大量的
⑤take place 发生(不及物短语动词，不能用于被动语态)
⑥brief adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的
[派生]briefly adv.简略地，短暂地
in brief 简言之
⑦familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的
be familiar with 对……熟悉
⑧to begin with 首先
[近义]to start with
⑨draw one's attention
引起某人的注意
pay attention to 注意
⑩factor n. 因素，要素
shoot vt.& vi. (shot, shot)
[熟义]开枪；射击；投篮
[生义]拍摄；摄影
Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园
make a dinosaur roar
发出恐龙的咆哮
sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单，
被单；薄片
envelope n. 信封
attach vt. 认为有重要性，
重视；把……固
定，附上
attach great importance to
认为……十分重要
visual adj. 视力的，视觉的
[派生]visually adv.在视觉上
visual special effects 视觉特效
CGI 计算机生成影像
frequently adv. 频繁地，经常
frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的
studio n．电影摄影棚；录音室
enable vt. 使能够，使可行
enable ...to do ...
使……能够做……
Quidditch 魁地奇(哈利·波
特电影中一种球
类比赛)
aid n．， vt. & vi. 帮助；援助
prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢
[派生]preference n．选择，趋向
take a creative approach
采取了一种创造
性的方法
angle n. 角度；立场，观点
prop n. 道具；支柱，支撑物
contribute to 导致，促成
revise vt. 改变，修改；修订；
复习
[派生]revision n．复习；修订，修改
historian n. 史学工作者，历史
学家
ensure vt. 保证，确保
ensure that ...＝be sure that
确保……
Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
not to mention 更不用说，且不说
[同义]let alone, not to speak of
lecture n. 讲座， 演讲；教训，
训斥
vi. 开讲座，讲课
vt. 指责，训斥
justice n. 公平，公正；公道，
合理
do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
iceberg n. 冰山
the tip of the iceberg冰山一角
spare [熟义]adj. 业余的，空闲的
[生义]vt.抽出；拨出；匀出
spare a thought for
替……着想，想到
talented people 才华出众的人
Behind the scenes①
Hello, everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what's the first thing you notice about a film The acting The music Maybe the amazing sets②？ Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.[1] Actually③， the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of④ hard work, most of which takes place⑤ behind the scenes.[2]Today, I'll give you a brief⑥ introduction to some aspects of film making you might not be familiar⑦ with.
[1]本句是主从复合句。Whatever your answer is是让步状语从句，主句句型there's always a lot more to sb/sth than first meets the eye，意为“某人或某物比表面看到的更为复杂或有趣”。
[2]本句是主从复合句。Actually作状语。本句含有两个定语从句：you see on the screen是省略了引导词that的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the film; “most＋of which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hard work。
To begin with⑧， I'd like to draw your attention to⑨an important factor⑩ of a film — sound effects.These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.[3]For example, in Jurassic Park ， the sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar .The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope .
[3]本句是主从复合句。句中are often added和might not be made是并列谓语；after引导时间状语从句，you would expect是定语从句，修饰the way, way之后省略了that。
Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.CGI has been frequently used in film making as a special effects technology.Generally, scenes requiring CGI [4] are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio .As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background.This enables CGI effects to be added later.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front a green screen[5]．However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach —he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
[4]此处requiring CGI是现在分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which require CGI。
[5]此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。the actors与jump是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
Props also contribute to a film's success.To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects.Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full sized model for his 1997 film.He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship[6] for himself.It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.
[6]what引导宾语从句，作see的宾语，此处在意思上相当于the remains of the ship (船的残骸)。
My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg， what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film making.[7]Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema，you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.[8]They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
[7]修辞手法：本句采用了隐喻的写作手法，把整个电影制作比作冰山，把人们平时在银幕上看到的比作冰山一角，即很小的一部分，以此来强调电影制作中其实还隐藏着许多不为人知的辛勤劳动。what we see on the cinema screen是what引导的主语从句。
[8]本句是主从复合句。next time是连词，引导时间状语从句。
幕　后
大家好！让我先问你们一个问题作为开场：对于一部电影，你首先会注意什么？表演？配乐？也许是令人惊叹的布景？无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
首先，我想请你注意电影的一个重要元素——音效。音效通常是在一个场景被拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。 例如，《侏罗纪公园》中恐龙的咆哮，是用包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音通过电脑合成的。《星际迷航》系列电影中的开门声仅是从信封里抽出纸发出来的声音。
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。CGI作为一种特效技术在电影制作中已经很常用。一般来说，需要CGI制作的场景都是在摄影棚内的绿屏前拍摄的。因为绿色与任何自然的发色或肤色都不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中分离出来。这就使得CGI特效能在后期被添加上。《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场面就是通过演员们在一块绿屏前跳上跳下这种方式制作的。然而，计算机的辅助并不总是受到青睐。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
道具也为一部电影的成功助力。为了让一部电影看起来逼真，有时必须付出巨大的努力来研究、寻找和构建物体。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改“泰坦尼克号”的图纸，以便为他1997年的电影制作一个全尺寸模型。他与历史学家交谈以确保细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海底查看“泰坦尼克号”的残骸。为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
我今天的讲座可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评价。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。正因他们工作数月甚至数年，如此你们才能有两个小时的愉悦时光。
文本研析 加深理解
Step One：Pre reading
What things are needed in making a film？Discuss and write down as many as possible.
The_screenplay,_directing,_acting,_lighting,_music，special_effects,_editing,_etc.
Step Two: While reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the text and choose the best answer.
The text mainly tells us ________.
A．some methods of film making
B．some aspects of film making behind the scenes
C．some scenes of film making
D．the procedure of film making
答案：B
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1．The author asks a question in Paragraph 1 in order to ________.
A．tell readers more
B．arouse readers' interest
C．introduce the topic to discuss
D．cause readers to think
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．A film's sound effects are added later.
B．A film's sound effects are made in an unexpected way.
C．A film's sound effects draw readers' attention.
D．A film's sound effects are mixed by a computer.
3．The author gives an example in Paragraph 3 to show ________.
A．CGI effects are added later
B．the aid of computers is preferred
C．actors can be easily separated from the background
D．the author attaches importance to visual special effects
4．Which of the following aspects does the film critic mainly focus on in his lecture
①scripts　②acting　③music　④sets　⑤props
⑥sound effects　⑦camera angles　⑧visual special effects
A．①⑤⑥ B．②⑤⑧
C．⑥⑦⑧ D．⑤⑥⑧
5．What does the author mean by saying “what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film making” in the last paragraph
A．We know nothing about film making.
B．We should pay more attention to film making.
C．Film making is like an iceberg.
D．There is a lot of hard work that we don't know in film making.
答案：1～5　CBADD
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
Introduction ◆Film making 1.behind_the_scenes requires much hard work.
Three important factors of film making behind the scenes ◆Aspect One: 2.Sound_effects.Many of them might not be made in the way you would expect. ◆Aspect Two: Visual special effects.As 3.green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from 4.the_background.Generally, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of 5.a_green_screen in the studio. ◆Aspect Three: Props.Props also 6.contribute_to a film's success.
Conclusion ◆What we see on the cinema screen is just 7.the_tip_of_the_huge_iceberg of film making. ◆We should 8.spare_a_thought_for all those talented people who have worked for months and even years behind the scenes.
Step Three：Post reading
Ⅰ.Discussion
1．List three Chinese films you like best.Give your opinions.(Answers may vary.)
2．If you are a director and you're asked to make a film to introduce China to the foreigners，what special effects will you use in your film？Why？(Answers may vary.)
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1．Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译]　事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。
2．These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译]　音效通常是在一个场景被拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。
3．He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译]　他与历史学家交谈以确保细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海底查看“泰坦尼克号”的残骸。
词句自主检测
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．a rare blood type　　　　　　　 一种罕见的血型
2．a lovely romantic_comedy 一部温馨的爱情喜剧
3．a number of social factors 诸多社会因素
4．a clean/blank sheet of paper 一页白纸
5．a very good visual memory 过目不忘
6．a television studio 电视演播室
7．lack creative spark 缺少创作激情
8．different approaches to the problem (解决)这个问题的不同方法
9．an award presentation/ceremony 颁奖；颁奖仪式
10．attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen
听关于简·奥斯汀的系列讲座
11．attach the coupon to the front of the letter
把优惠券附在信的正面
12．Frequent physical exercise helps to build up my strength, so I should frequently take part in sports and outdoor activities.(frequent)
13．In brief,_she explained briefly_why she was late again and left in a hurry.(brief)
14．Our rules should fit in with the actual school circumstances, otherwise they will actually be meaningless.(actual)
15．Never will she forget such a horrible thing, for she once watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground. (horror)
16．When talking about my son's reading preference,_I think he prefers science books.(prefer)
17．Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing at his college and the audience were impressed by his amazing performance.(perform)
18．Although not formally trained as an historian,_he is widely respected for his rich knowledge of the history.(history)
[掌握规律　巧记单词]
1．history n．历史＋ ian→historian n．史学工作者，历史学家
例如：musician n．音乐家　electrician n．电工
librarian n．图书管理员　magician n．魔术师
2．create v．创造；创作；产生＋ ive→creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的
例如：imaginative adj.想象的　attractive adj.有吸引力的　aggressive adj.挑衅的；好斗的
3．perform vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；演出＋ ance→performance n．表演；表现；执行
例如：acceptance n．接纳；赞同　attendance n．出席；到场　annoyance n．烦恼；恼怒　assistance n．援助；帮助　 　
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．The subject is so complex that I cannot do__justice_to (给予公正的评价) it in a brief survey.
2．He has two big houses in this country, not_to_mention (更不用说) his villa (别墅) in France.
3．In_addition_to [除……以外(还)] giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
4．What science_fiction (科幻小说) was thirty years ago is reality today.
5．It's an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind_the_scenes (在后台，在幕后)．
6．Our aim is to allow student teachers to be_familiar_with (对……熟悉) the classroom.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1.
教材原句 Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
句式分析 whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状从句，相当于no matter what
佳句仿写 Whatever/No_matter_what_you_do,_you should concentrate on it. 无论你做什么，你都应该集中精力。
2.
教材原句 Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。
句式分析 “不定代词some/any/most/many/all/...＋ of which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句
佳句仿写 Many young people, most_of_whom_were_well educated,_headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
3.
教材原句 It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. 为了制作这个精致的模型， 500名工人用了100天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
句式分析 It takes sb some time to do sth
佳句仿写 It_took_me_quite_a_long_time_to_understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso. 我花了相当长的时间才理解毕加索的那幅画的意义。
4.
教材原句 Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema，you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
句式分析 名词短语next time等用作连词，引导时间状语从句
佳句仿写 Next_time_you_come_to_our_village,_you'll see a large greenhouse. 下次你来我们村时，你会看到一个很大的温室。
核心词汇
1．brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
(教材p.2)Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film making you might not be familiar with.
今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
　　　 简言之
(2)briefly adv. 短暂地；暂时地；简短地
[佳句]　In brief, my hometown is a place which is worthy of being visited.
简言之，我的家乡是一个值得参观的地方。
[练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Let me tell you briefly (brief) what happened.
②In_brief/To_be_brief/Briefly_speaking,_I think we should accept his offer.
简言之，我认为我们应该接受他的请求。
[写美]　翻译句子
③我们时间不多了，所以长话短说吧。
We're_running_out_of_time,_so_let's_be_brief.
2．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
(教材p.2)Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film making you might not be familiar with.
今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
sb be familiar with sb/sth　　 某人对某人/某物熟悉
sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉
[佳句]　The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①While most of us have met him, we are not too familiar with him.
②I've been away for a long time, and that name is not familiar to me.
③Are you familiar with the computer software they use
[写美]　句型转换
④He is still not familiar with the city, though he has been there many times.
→The city is_still_not_familiar_to_him,_though he has been there many times.
[点津]　反义词：unfamiliar　adj.不熟悉的
3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
(教材p.3)Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
(1)attach ...to ...　 把……固定到/附/贴在……上
attach importance/significance/value to 认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach oneself to sb 与某人在一起；缠着某人
(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附加的
(be) attached to 附属于；依恋；喜爱
[佳句]　Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
在你的申请表上附上一张近照。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①The middle school is_attached (attach) to a key university.
②A young man attached himself (he) to a group of tourists entering the museum.
③My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.
[写美]　补全句子
④She is_very_attached_to_her_family_and_friends,_who give her a sense of security.
她非常热爱家人和朋友， 他们给她带来了安全感。
4．enable vt.使能够，使可行
(教材p.3)This enables CGI effects to be added later.
这就使得CGI特效能在后期被添加上。
(1)enable ...to do ...　　　　　 使……能够做……
(2)be able to do ... 能够做……
have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事
[佳句]　The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.
这种软件使你在几秒钟之内便可以访问互联网。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Endurance enabled him to_win (win) the victory.
②I really wish I would be able to_talk (talk) about it with her face to face.
③I think I have the ability to_realize (realize) my dream.
[写美]　补全句子
④A new programme to_enable_the_elderly_to_study at college has been carried out.
一项使老年人能够在大学学习的新计划已经实行。
5．aid n．，vt.& vi.帮助；援助
(教材p.3)However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.
然而，计算机的辅助并不总是受到青睐。
　 帮助某人做某事
(2)come/go to one's aid 来/去帮助某人
with the aid of 借助……的帮助
[佳句]　I aided the poor girl to continue her study.
我帮助这个贫困的女孩继续她的学业。
[练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①We may travel with the aid of a good map，which can save much trouble.
②I couldn't speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.
我们已经帮助他提前完成了工作。
③We've aided_him_to_finish the work ahead of time.
④We've aided_him_in_finishing the work ahead of time.
⑤We've aided_him_with the work ahead of time.
[写美]　补全句子
⑥He succeeded with_the_aid_of_a_completely_new_method he discovered.
借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。
6．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
(教材p.3)However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.
然而，计算机的辅助并不总是受到青睐。
(1)prefer to do sth/doing sth　　　 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth to sth 喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
(2)prefer doing ...to doing ...
＝prefer to do ...rather than do ...
＝would do ...rather than do ...
＝would rather do ...than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3)preference n. 喜爱，偏爱
have a preference for ... 偏爱……
[佳句]　Some people prefer to stay/would stay at home rather than go out on holidays.
假期时有些人宁愿待在家里而不愿出去度假。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Some people prefer to_do/doing (do) almost everything over the Internet.
②Surprisingly, some children prefer surfing the Internet to taking (take) exercise outdoors.
③Rather than go out for a walk, the girl prefer to_stay (stay) at home.
④As a teacher, you should not have a special preference (prefer) for any student.
[写美]　同义句转换
⑤I would rather walk home than accept a lift.
→I prefer_to_walk_home rather than accept a lift.
[点津]　(1)prefer不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。
(2)prefer意为like better，不能说prefer more/better。
7．approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
(教材p.3)Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
(1)the approach of ...　　　 ……的来临；……的临近
the/an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法
(2)be approaching 快到了
[佳句]　Spring is approaching when flowers are blooming and trees are turning green.
花开了，树绿了，春天的脚步近了。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.
②He makes approaches (approach) to anyone who can offer him a chance to practise English.
[写美]　一句多译
随着秋季的来临，天气变得凉爽起来。
③With_autumn_approaching,_ the weather becomes cool.
④As_autumn_is_approaching,_ the weather becomes cool.
8．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予
(教材p.5)It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
它赢得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
(1)win/receive/get an award (for ...) (因……而)获奖
(2)award sth to sb ＝award sb sth 授予某人某物
[佳句]　Ann received an award for academic excellence.
安妮因学业优秀而获得奖励。
[辨析]
名词 动词
award 奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似 指正式地或官方地颁发、授予的一种奖励
reward 报酬或一些非金钱类的酬谢奖 多因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报答或酬谢奖赏
[练透]　选词填空(reward, award)/补全句子
①After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.
②Zhong Nanshan won_an_award_for his contributions to his country.
钟南山因为他对国家的贡献而获得奖励。
[写美]　同义句转换
③The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.
→The government awarded_a_large_sum_of_money_to_him for his good deeds.
9．perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行
(教材p.5)However, the film's director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.
然而，电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员在外景中表演。
(1)perform a(n) ...role in　　　 在……中起……作用
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance/performances
表演
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
[佳句]　Internet is performing a more and more important role in our daily life.
因特网正在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
[练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He gave a great performance (perform), but he was very humble.
②Most of us probably like pop music and have our favorite performers (perform)．
③The performer promised that he would perform_his_promise.
这名演员承诺他将履行他的诺言。
[写美]　翻译句子
④她是一个很棒的表演者，她的演出也都很精彩。
She's_a_great_performer_and_she_always_performs_well.
10．in addition to 除……以外(还)
(教材p.5)In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China's beautiful mountains, forests and deserts.
除了惊人的武术外，这部电影还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。
(1)in addition＝besides/furthermore/what's more
　　　　　　　　　 另外，而且
in addition to＝besides/apart from 除……之外还……
(2)additional adj. 额外的，附加的
[佳句]　In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。
[练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional (addition) load on the air conditioning system.
②I think playing computer games is a waste of time.In addition, it is bad for your health.
③In_addition_to/Besides/Apart_from_my_monthly_wage,_I got a lot of tips.
除了每月的薪水外，我还获得很多小费。
[写美]　同义词转换
④In addition to my studies, I got involved in lots of physical activities.
→Besides/Apart_from my studies, I got involved in lots of physical activities.
重点句型
1．句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句
(教材p.2)Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
(1)
　引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句
(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句
(4)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever引导名词性从句时，不能转换为“no matter＋疑问词”
[佳句]　Whatever/No matter what difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.
无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。
[练透]　补全句子
①Whichever/No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
②We must finish the task, however/no_matter_how long it takes.
我们必须完成这项任务，不管花费多长时间。
③As a student, I will do whatever_I_can to protect the environment.
作为一名学生，我会做我能做的任何事情来保护环境。
[写美]　句型转换
④No matter when she is in trouble, he is there for her.
→Whenever_she_is_in_trouble,_he is there for her.
⑤As long as you're trying to be good, you can do anything that you want.
→As long as you're trying to be good, you can do whatever_you_want.
2．句型公式：名词短语next time等用作连词
(教材p.3)Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
有些名词短语可作连词，引导时间状语从句：
(1)the first time　　　　　　　 第一次
the last time 上一次
next time 下一次
each/every time 每一次
any time 任何时候
　 一……就……
(3)the day/the week/the year 那一天/那一周/那一年
[佳句]　I fell in love with the library the first time I saw it.
第一次看到这个图书馆时，我就喜欢上了它。
[练透]　补全句子
①Any_time_you_come_to_London,_do look me up.
你无论什么时候到伦敦来，一定要来看我。
②Next_time_you_come_in,_please close the door.
下次你进来时，请关门。
③The_day_I_saw_her,_she looked a little pale.
那天我看见她时，她看上去有点虚弱。
④Telephone me the_moment/instant/minute/second_you_get_the_results.
你一有结果就马上给我打电话。
[写美]　句型转换
⑤I will remind him of the time of the meeting as soon as I see him.
→I will remind him of the time of the meeting the_moment/instant/minute/second_I_see_him.
[点津]　every time, each time, any time用作连词，引导时间状语从句时其前不用冠词，而the first time, the second time, the third time 等引导时间状语从句时其前必须要用定冠词the。
达标检测
品句填词
根据下面各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，填写单词的正确形式。
1．My drama teacher had been looking for someone to play an energetic boy in a comedy (喜剧)．
2．In my brief (短时间的) time there, I came to love the local culture, food and scenery.
3．They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar (熟悉的) with them.
4．As autumn approached (接近), the plants and colours in the garden changed.
5．It's suggested that great value can be attached (重视) to handwriting.
6．The “network class” plan enables (使能够) us to communicate with each other often.
7．Our programme ensures (保证) daily opportunities to practice your study language with native speakers.
8．He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology last year.
9．They encouraged him and aided him in his scientific studies.
10．Tom, which do you prefer,_tea or coffee
词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．The newly developed technology will enable (able) us to detect the virus more quickly.
2．Practice more frequently (frequent), and you can surely conquer your fear of giving a speech in public.
3．It's easy for you to say that, but actually (actual) it is not so simple.
4．As a teenager, she formed a strong attachment (attach) to her parents.
5．Many people would like to be more creative (create) in the field of science.
6．When actors finish their performances (perform), they usually take a bow to the audience.
7．The schedule for the talks has been agreed, but the location (locate) is still uncertain.
8．Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible (horror) mistakes and conflict will occur.
固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1．In_addition_to (除了) a healthy diet, you also need regular exercise to lose weight.
2．An excellent teacher should do_justice_to (公平对待) every student in the class.
3．Smoking costs much money, not_to_mention (更不用说)the harm to his health.
4．The English class ended with_all_singing_an_English_song (全体合唱一首英文歌)．
5．Whatever_happens (无论发生什么), we must keep calm.
6．Next_time_you_go_to_see_a_science_fiction (下次你去看科幻片时), ask me to join you.
7．The_way_the_actress_acted (这位女演员的表演方式) was unique, so her performance was very attractive.
课文语法填空
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maybe you 1. frequently (frequent) go to the cinema, but you may not be familiar 2. with some aspects of film making behind the scenes. First, a film's sound effects are added after a scene 3.has_been_shot/is_shot (shoot), most of 4. which are mixed by a computer. Another aspect is visual special 5.effects (effect)．Generally, CGI has been used in the process, however, some directors prefer to take a creative approach to 6. reaching (reach) this effect. Another factor that contributes 7.to a film's success is props. Great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects 8.to_make (make) a film real. Indeed, it takes all 9. talented (talent) people months and even years behind the scenes to make an 10. enjoyable (enjoy) film.Writing
文体指导
本模块要求写一篇影评，也就是对一部电影的导演、演员、剧情等进行介绍分析，并表达自己的感受和看法。写影评要求作者结合自己的生活体验把对所看电影的感受表达出来。
写影评，我们要注意：捕捉住感受点。一部电影涉及的方面很广，需要品评的着笔点很多。这就需要对电影反复回味思考，用心灵再度感受，把握住影片中最打动人的地方，并使之在自己的笔下得到理性的升华。写影评要有新意，要有独到的见解，抓住要点，有感而发。要做到有新意：一是要抓住影片内容，结合社会现实；二是要准确把握住影片的精神实质，挖掘影片本身所包含的深刻内涵。一般来说，评论主要是描述电影的客观内容和自己对影片的看法与感受，所以作文的主体时态应该是一般现在时态。
[基本框架]
文章基本结构为“三段式”：
第一段：综合介绍影片的基本情况；
第二段：介绍故事情节；
第三段：介绍电影突出的特点以及自己的观点。
[常用词块]
1．as we can see 正如我们所看到的那样
2．be adapted from...由……改编
3．I clearly saw...我清晰地看见……
4．humorous 幽默的
5．popular 受欢迎的
6．impress 给某人留下深刻影响
7．director 导演
8．actor 男演员
9．actress 女演员
10．leading actor 男主角
11．star in 主演
12．be set in 以……为背景
13．in my opinion我认为
14．as far as I’m concerned 依我看；我个人认为……
15．according to my view 在我看来
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．The story takes place in...故事发生在……
2．The film...is about...电影……介绍了……
★佳句正文
1．The story goes that...故事是这样发生的……
2．Many people must be familiar with the film...directed by...许多人一定对……导演的电影……很熟悉。
3．People like the film not just because...but also because...人们喜欢这部电影不仅是因为……，而且还因为……
4．One of the keys to the film’s success is...这部电影成功的一个关键就是……
★余味结尾
1．It’s a really...film.这真是一部……的电影。
2．The film is liked by many audience.许多观众都喜欢这部电影。
学以致用
假定你刚刚看过电影《哈利·波特》。请你写一篇80词左右的影评，内容包括：
1．根据英国作家J.K. Rowling的小说改编，由Chris Columbus执导；
2．电影的主要情节；
3．你对影片的评论。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
学以致用
【参考范文】
Harry Potter，directed by Chris Columbus，is adapted from the novel of the English writer J．K. Rowling.
Harry，the hero of the film，is an orphan and badly treated at his aunt’s home. But fortunately，on his birthday of eleven，he is invited to go to Hogwarts，a magic school where Harry learns magic. Harry has many adventurous and wonderful experiences and makes several good friends. Meanwhile，he also learns how to get true friendship and how to be brave.
I think the film is well worth seeing. From it，we learn to believe in ourselves and help others.

展开更多......

收起↑