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人教新版PEP四年级下册期末易错点练习
Unit 4-Unit 6
易错点一：How many & How much的用法
知识点拨：
How many & How much的用法：
①How many＋可数名词复数形式＋do you have？用于询问数量
②How much+is/are+物品？用于询问价格
口诀：可数many复数追，问价只用much问，回答注意单复配。
巩固练习题
用 How many,How much填空，补全对话。
- is the sweater
-It's 80 yuan.
- chickens do you have on the farm
-I have 20.
从括号中选择正确的单词，并将序号填写在横线上，补全对话。
3.-How much (A.is B.are) the shoes -88 yuan.
4.-How many (A.horse B.horses) do you have -13.
5.-How many (A.apples B.milk) do you have
-I have 20.
易错点二：指示代词 this ＆that 及 these & those 的用法
知识点拨：
指示代词 this ＆that 及 these & those 的用法：
①these意为“这些”，指代近处的多个事物。
②those意为“那些”，指代远处的多个事物。
③问句中有指示代词these和those时，回答时要用人称代词 they 代替。
④this意为“这个”，指代近处的某个事物。
⑤that意为“那个”，指代远处的某个事物。
口诀：these 靠近我，those远离我；these和those 指复数，都可用they 来代替。
巩固练习题
根据图片提示，从方框中选择正确的单词，补全对话。
Jenny: This yellow shirt is nice. And 6. .red shirt over there is nice too.
Anna: Yes, it is. 7. hat is my favourite.
Jenny: I like that hat over there.
Anna: Look at the table!8. shoes are beautiful.But they're too small for me.
Jenny:9. blue shoes over there are nice too.You can try them on.
易错点三： There be 句型的结构及用法
知识点拨：
There be 句型的结构及用法：
“There be＋主语＋地点／时间状语.”，意为“某地／某时有某物／某人”。
用法：遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式要与靠近它的主语保持一致。
巩固练习题
( )10.- any cows on the farm
-Yes,there are.
A. Is there B. Are there C. There are
( ) 11. Look! There a tomato on the table.
A. am B. is C. are
( )12. There many chickens on the farm. They can lay eggs.
A.be B. is C. are
综合练习题
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.There many cows on the farm.
A. am B. is C. are
( )2.-What are -They are some horses. We can ride them.
A. that B. this C. those
( )3.-How much the carrots -Five yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
二、完形填空。
Amy: Mum, my shorts are small. Can I buy a new pair
Mum:How do you like these shorts
Amy: Wow! They are nice. I like them. 1 are they
Seller:They are 50 yuan now.
Mum: OK. Let's take them.
Amy:What are 2 ,Mum
Mum: They are yellow tomatoes. Let's buy some.
Seller: How many 3 do you want
Mum:Ten,please.
Seller: Here you are.
( ) 1. A. How many B. How much C. How old
( )2. A. this B. that C. those
( )3.A. tomatoes B. tomato C. potatoes
参考答案
1.How much 2.How many
3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A
9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C
综合练习
一、1.C 2.C 3.B
二、1.B 2.C 3.A
重难题解析
二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Amy和妈妈的购物情况，体现了日常生活中的购物场景。
1.B【解析】考查疑问句型辨析。How many 多少，用于询问可数名词数量；How much 多少，用于询问不可数名词数量或询问价格；How old询问年龄。根据上下文语境可知，此处应为询问价格。
2.C【解析】考查指示代词词义辨析。this 这个；that 那个；those 那些。根据下文“They”可知，此处需用“those”来指代“tomatoes”。
3.A【解析】考查词汇复现。tomatoes 西红柿（复数）;tomato 西红柿（单数）;potatoes 土豆。根据上句“They are yellow tomatoes.Let's buy some.”可知，此处为 tomatoes词汇复现。
A. These B. Those C. This D. that
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