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八年级（上） Units 7—8
（人与社会——科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新）
一、选择型阅读 2025济宁中考
体裁：应用文 词数：160左右 难度：
购物网页
1．What is Rnabot CH-03？
A．A moveable robot. B．A music speaker.
C．An electronic pet. D．A smart phone.
2．What can Rnabot CH-03 do
A．Play with your pets. B．Check your pet's health.
C．Cook food for your pets. D．Save videos of your pets.
3．Which of the following can you see in the box
A． B．
C． D．
4．What can we get from the introduction of Rnabot CH-03
A．It's blind at night.
B．It connects in a wireless way.
C．It works well with computers.
D．About 505 people like this product.
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025菏泽成武县二模
体裁：记叙文 词数：210左右 难度：
15岁少年发明智能手杖 Riya Karumanchi was only 15 years old when she came up with an idea that could make the lives of people who can't see very well better.
One day, while visiting a friend's house, Riya was introduced to her friend's grandmother, who had poor eyesight. She felt sorry for the woman when she saw her having difficulty finding her way around and moving in her home. 1.________
Her idea was to improve the white cane （手杖） by adding ultrasonic sensors （超声波传感器）. 2. And the new product, called the Smart Cane, can also tell the users where they are. Another advantage of the Smart Cane is its GPS, which helps users travel safely.
3. Many big companies like Microsoft supported the idea. Riya raised over ＄85,000 to start her business. Next, she focused on user testing. Riya met with people who had trouble seeing and listened to the problems they had when using the common white cane. 4.__________
She says that the goal of the Smart Cane is to help people who can't see well and make their lives better and safer. “I don't want to just build a company that's worth a billion dollars. I want to do something that can help a billion people,” she says. “5. ”
A. Riya's creative idea had become a success. B. It's a big goal, but that's what I'm trying to achieve. C. From that day on, an idea began to grow in her heart. D. Riya knew she wouldn't succeed without others' help. E. After that, she thought of new ways to solve them and made the Smart Cane. F. They can help find objects on the ground that might not have been noticed before.
三、完形填空 2025滨州博兴县一模
体裁：新闻报道 词数：170左右 难度：
2025春晚“机器人秧歌舞” The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined （结合） 1 and tradition. It was the show of “Yang BOT”. A group of humanoid robots 2 by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. The robots were special; they were carefully programmed to do the lively 3 which is a traditional Chinese folk art.
To get ready for this great show, the robots 4 hard. They used new artificial intelligence （AI） to learn every movement of the dance. We had provided them 5 strong connections and good sensors （传感器）, so they could move 6 and correctly, even on the uneven stage.
The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots 7 the colorful handkerchiefs （手帕） while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that interested 8 . The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was cool and very interesting, 9 the older people also enjoyed its special charm and the good mix of 10 and traditional things.
1．A．music B．history C．custom D．technology
2．A．bought B．found C．created D．started
3．A．singing B．drawing C．playing D．dancing
4．A．trained B．remembered C．guessed D．thought
5．A．for B．with C．to D．in
6．A．quickly B．slowly C．noisily D．smoothly
7．A．losing B．waving C．making D．hitting
8．A．no one B．someone C．nobody D．everyone
9．A．but B．although C．while D．if
10．A．beautiful B．meaningful C．modern D．educational
素材积累助写作
（通用句式） To get ready for this great show, the robots trained hard.（动词不定式作目的状语，可用于引出主题、衔接上下文等。）
（应用仿写） 为了保持健康，我每天早上跑步。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _四、语法填空 2025烟台蓬莱区二模
体裁：记叙文 词数：220左右 难度：
“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 1. （draw） attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It's 2. online AI learning tool for middle school students.
“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 3. （help） us remember the key information. When we don't know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea.
Students only need to put what they 4. （study） into AI Button. The AI will 5. （quick） find key points, ask questions, and answer students' questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 6. （student） needs,” Qiu said.
Qiu Yumo started learning programming at the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. 7. a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets' steps, 8. can help people to keep their pets healthy.
Many students loved Qiu's idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 9. （good）, so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We 10. （improve） AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said.
五、阅读表达 2025滨州经济技术开发区二模
体裁：说明文 词数：240左右 难度：
智能采茶机器人 Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is one of China's 10 most famous teas. As is known to all, Longjing tea-picking depends largely on manual （手工的） work. But now Longjing tea can be picked by “metal workers”—tea-picking robots! In one tea garden of Hangzhou, three smart tea-picking robots invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University appeared in public.
“Most of the tea pickers are in their 60s and hardly any young people would like to take up the work. If so, the Longjing tea industry may face problems when there is nobody left to help pick the leaves,” Jia Jiangming, a developer of the robots, says when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots.
The tea-picking robot learns through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information about tea leaves. With a pair of 3D eyes, this allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself. The robot uses its arms to move back and forth as it searches for tea buds （芽）. When it locates them, it uses a pair of scissors and a suction device （吸力装置） to cut and collect the tea buds.
Yet, the robot's picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. The robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough （高低不平的） ground.
1．What does Longjing tea-picking mainly depend on traditionally
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2．Which university invented the tea-picking robots
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3．How does the tea-picking robot learn
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4．What does the tea-picking robot use to cut and collect the tea buds
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5．Can the tea-picking robots be widely used now
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
八年级（上） Units 7—8
（人与社会——科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新）
一、选择型阅读 2025济宁中考
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025菏泽成武县二模
1．C
[解析]根据“She felt sorry for the woman when she saw her having difficulty finding her way around and moving in her home.”可知，此处表示Riya对于朋友的祖母因视力不佳而导致的困境深表同情，选项C“从那天起，她心中便萌生了一个想法”符合语境。
2．F
[解析]根据“Her idea was to improve the white cane by adding ultrasonic sensors.”可知，空处应具体说明超声波传感器的功能。选项F“他们可以帮助找到地面上以前可能没有注意到的物品”符合语境。
3．A
[解析]根据“Many big companies like Microsoft supported the idea.”可知，这个想法获得微软等大公司的支持。选项A“Riya的有创意的想法获得了成功”符合语境。
4．E
[解析]根据“Riya met with people who had trouble seeing and listened to the problems they had when using the common white cane.”可知，Riya与有视力障碍的人见面，听取他们使用普通手杖时遇到的问题。选项E“在那之后，她想出了新的方法来解决它们（这些问题），于是发明了智能手杖”符合语境。
5．B
[解析]根据“I want to do something that can help a billion people”可知，Riya想做一些事情来帮助更多的人。选项B“这是一个很大的目标，不过这就是我正在努力实现的”符合语境。
三、完形填空 2025滨州博兴县一模
1．D
[解析]根据“by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus”可知，机器人秧歌舞是一场科技与传统相结合的精彩表演，故选D。
2．C
[解析]根据“A group of humanoid robots...by a famous Chinese technology company”可知，机器人是中国一家著名科技公司创造的，故选C。
3．D
[解析]根据“They used new artificial intelligence （AI） to learn every movement of the dance.”可知，是跳舞，故选D。
4．A
[解析]根据“To get ready for this great show, the robots...hard.”和备选项可知，这些机器人进行了艰苦的训练，故选A。
5．B
[解析]provide...with...为固定搭配，故选B。
6．D
[解析]根据“so they could move...and correctly, even on the uneven stage”可知，它们在不平坦的舞台上也可以平稳而正确地移动，故选D。
7．B
[解析]根据“The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots...the colorful handkerchiefs while dancing”并结合扭秧歌需要挥舞手绢的常识可知，选B。
8．D
[解析]根据“It was a scene that interested...”可知，是一个让每个人都感兴趣的场景，故选D。
9．C
[解析]根据“Young people thought it was cool and very interesting, ...the older people also enjoyed its special charm...”可知，年轻人觉得它很酷也很有趣，“而”老年人也喜欢其独特的魅力……，用while连接，故选C。
10．C
[解析]根据上文可知，此处表示现代与传统的结合，即现代科技与传统艺术形式的结合，故选C。
To keep healthy, I go running every morning.
四、语法填空 2025烟台蓬莱区二模
1．drew
2．an
3．to help
4．are studying
5．quickly
6．student's
7．As
8．which
9．better
10．are improving
五、阅读表达 2025滨州经济技术开发区二模
1．Manual work.
2．Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.
3．Through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information about tea leaves.
4．A pair of scissors and a suction device.
5．No, they can't.

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