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八年级（上） Units 5—6
（人与社会——艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析）
一、选择型阅读 2025菏泽鄄城县一模改编
体裁：说明文 词数：190左右 难度：
春节档热门电影《哪吒2》 In the Spring Festival movie season, Nezha 2 quickly became a huge hit. People were lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie. After it was released （上映）, the movie soon became the box-office winner.
Nezha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey. The story continues from the first movie. Nezha, with his powerful magic, faces new challenges. There are new and powerful enemies endangering the world. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Nezha sets out on a dangerous journey. They must find a way to stop the enemies and save the world from great danger. During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up.
Nezha is a very brave and fearless （无畏的） character. He has a strong belief in himself and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge head-on. For junior high school students, Nezha can be a great role model. When we have trouble with our studies or in our daily lives, we should be as brave as Nezha. We should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Nezha does in the movie.
1．What is Nezha 2 about
A．It's about the story of Ao Bing's family.
B．It's about new challenges and a dangerous journey.
C．It's about the friendship between Ao Bing and Nezha.
D．It's about Nezha's growth in a new environment.
2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A．What the movie is about.
B．Why the movie is popular.
C．When the movie was created.
D．How the characters in the movie change.
3．Which words can best describe Nezha
A．Lovely but lazy. B．Rude and careless.
C．Brave and fearless. D．Smart but shy.
4．Which of the following is the passage probably taken from
A．A science report. B．A travel guide.
C．A film magazine. D．A history book.
解题有法 段落大意题第2题
通读段落找主题句：仔细阅读第二段，可找出该段的主题句是“ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ”。
析主题句，辨干扰项：选项_ _ _ _ 和_ _ _ _ 为该段未提及的“无中生有”选项；该段虽提到角色在冒险中的经历，但角色如何变化不是重点，整个电影的情节发展才是，故选项_ _ _ _ 也不准确。
定答案：选_ _ _ _ 。
注意：主题句通常为该段首尾句，需细读。
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025泰安高新区一模改编
体裁：说明文 词数：160左右 难度：
Along the River During the Qingming Festival （《清明上河图》） is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan （1085-1145）. 1. The countryside and the crowded city are the two main parts in the picture, with the river running through the entire length. 2. There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and joins with the city road. The left half is the urban （城市的） area, which eventually leads into the city center. Many economic （经济的） activities can be seen in this area.
Zhang Zeduan's painting is celebrated as the most famous work of art from the Song Dynasty. 3. An early copy, generally considered to be most similar to the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. 4. This copy has a length of about 9.87 meters, longer than the original.
Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters was presented to the Qianlong Emperor in 1736. 5. .
A. The right part is the rural area of the city. B. However, there are copies of the famous painting. C. The painting is 24.8 centimeters in height and 5.28 meters long. D. Another known remake （重制物） was painted during the Ming Dynasty. E. This version was later moved, along with many other handicrafts, to Taiwan in 1949. F. It shows the prosperity and daily life of the city during the Northern Song Dynasty.
三、完形填空 2025潍坊高密市、安丘市三模
体裁：记叙文 词数：200左右 难度：
Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch （荷兰的） artist. His large sculptures （雕塑） are welcome all over the world. He often looks for 1 from different things. One way he gets ideas is from his children's toys. These toys have helped him to 2 his animal sculptures, such as the well-known Rubber Duck.
The idea of Hofman's another work—Floating Fish 3 old Chinese stories. He was especially 4 in the old story about a fish jumping over the “Dragon Gate”. 5 he visited Wuzhen, he saw how people lived there. “I 6 in the town for days and saw people feed the fish. I also saw some fish sculptures on the wall,” he said. These sights made him come up with the idea for Floating Fish. Hofman seriously created Floating Fish. He wanted it to show the beauty of Chinese 7 .
Now, the amazing fish sculpture is 8 in Wuzhen. It draws many people's attention. People are amazed by its size and the story 9 it.
Florentijn Hofman's sculptures are not only interesting but also 10 . They bring different cultures together. Through his works, he shows the world many wonderful stories from different places and lets people think about the connection between art and culture.
1．A．ideas B．stories C．thanks D．answers
2．A．search B．clear C．create D．keep
3．A．looked like B．came from
C．depended on D．talked with
4．A．interested B．successful C．weak D．rich
5．A．Whether B．If C．Since D．When
6．A．stayed B．forgot C．left D．returned
7．A．language B．culture C．nature D．music
8．A．thrown B．placed C．sold D．broken
9．A．against B．along C．behind D．above
10．A．common B．meaningful C．simple D．cheap
四、语法填空 2025临沂中考
体裁：说明文 词数：240左右 难度：
山东特色——《沂蒙山小调》 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful. The scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent...” When this well-known melody（旋律） plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let's search for 1. （it） past and present together.
Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor（第三代传唱人） of the tune, told reporters that the song 2. （create） in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng people. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 3. were from the first branch university of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by 4. （visit） local families and researching folk culture. Thanks 5. their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was 6. excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places.
With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and 7. （live） performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. 8. （protect） this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace—Baishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune's history completely. It 9. （hold） plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for
10. （child）, to pass the tune down generation after generation,” Song said.
五、阅读表达 2025潍坊高密市、安丘市三模
体裁：说明文 词数：220左右 难度：
Sichuan's special cultural symbols are becoming popular around the world. Three important examples are Daolang's music, Li Ziqi's countryside lifestyle videos, and film-maker Jiaozi's Nezha cartoon films.
Daolang is a Chinese musician who mixes traditional and modern music. His songs, like The First Snow of 2002 and Luocha Haishi, use easy-to-understand words and memorable tunes （难忘的曲调） to share stories about life. The song Luocha Haishi became popular on foreign music platforms because of its interesting cultural stories and easy-to-remember tunes. This shows how Sichuan's music is spreading around the world.
Li Ziqi's videos show the beauty of Sichuan's villages. She shows traditional farming, cooking, and handmade skills in the videos. Her videos have been watched billions of times online, letting people from other countries see the quiet and beautiful life in China's countryside.
Film-maker Jiaozi's Nezha films are great successes in Chinese cartoons. The first movie, Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child, became very successful because of its exciting story and the main idea of “never giving up”. The second movie, Nezha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea shows more about Sichuan's culture. For example, Taiyi Zhenren speaks in the Sichuan language, and some scenes （场景） are taken from old Sichuan places like the Sanxingdui Ruins. Jiaozi's personal story of giving up a good job to go for his dream also shows Sichuan's creative ideas.
1．Why was Luocha Haishi popular on foreign music platforms
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．What do Li Ziqi's videos mainly show about Sichuan
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．How does the second Nezha film show Sichuan's culture （请列举两点）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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5．How does Jiaozi's personal story show Sichuan's culture What can you learn from him
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
八年级（上） Units 5—6
（人与社会——艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析）
一、选择型阅读 2025菏泽鄄城县一模改编
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C
Nezha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey.； B； C； D； A
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025泰安高新区一模改编
1．C
[解析]根据上文“Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan （1085-1145）”和下文内容可知，此段介绍《清明上河图》的基本信息。选项C“这幅画高24.8厘米，长5.28米”符合语境。
2．A
[解析]根据下文中的“There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and joins with the city road.”可知，此处描述乡村。选项A“右边的部分是这座城的农村地区”符合语境。
3．B
[解析]根据下文中的“An early copy”和最后一段中的“Another version”可推知，此处说明它有一些复制品。选项B “不过，这幅名画有些复制品”符合语境。
4．D
[解析]根据上文中的“An early copy, generally considered to be most similar to the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty.”和下文中的“This copy has a length of about 9.87 meters, longer than the original.”可知，空处应提到其他复制品。选项D “另一个知名的重制物绘制于明代”符合语境。
5．E
[解析]根据上文中的“Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters was presented to the Qianlong Emperor in 1736.”可推知，空处与这幅复制品有关。选项E “该版本后来与许多其他手工艺品一起，于 1949 年被移至台湾”符合语境。
三、完形填空 2025潍坊高密市、安丘市三模
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
四、语法填空 2025临沂中考
1．its
[解析]句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去和现在。空处修饰“past and present”，应该用it的形容词性物主代词形式its，表示“它的”，故填its。
2．was created
[解析]句意：这首曲子的第三代传唱人宋守莲告诉记者，这首歌创作于20世纪40年代，承载着沂蒙人民朴素、勤劳的品质。根据时间状语“in the 1940s”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“the song”与“create”之间存在被动关系，即歌曲是被创作的，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，而主语“the song”是单数，故填was created。
3．who/that
[解析]句意：1940年，来自中国人民抗日军政大学第一分校的阮若珊和李林受托创作一首赞美沂蒙人民的歌曲。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
4．visiting
[解析]句意：他们通过走访当地家庭和研究民俗文化来收集素材。by 是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故填visiting。
5．to
[解析]此处表示由于长期的准备，阮若珊和李林在一间村屋里很快写下了歌词。thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏；由于”。故填to。
6．so
[解析]句意：当阮若珊第一次唱这首歌时，群众激动不已，许多人自愿报名参军。“so...that...”是固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处表示“群众如此激动以至于很多人自愿报名参军”。故填so。
7．lively
[解析]句意：凭借简单的歌词、优美的旋律和生动的表演，《沂蒙山小调》已成为沂蒙的象征和山东的音乐标志。空处修饰名词“performances”，应用形容词lively，表示“生动的；有活力的”。故填lively。
8．To protect
[解析]此处表示为保护这一文化，在《沂蒙山小调》的诞生地——费县白石屋村，建了沂蒙山小调活态博物馆。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To protect。
9．has held
[解析]句意：到目前为止，它已经举办了许多场精彩的演出。根据“so far”可知句子时态为现在完成时，又因主语It是第三人称单数，故填has held。
10．children
[解析]child 是可数名词，此处指定期为孩子们组织很多歌唱活动, 应用复数形式。故填children。
五、阅读表达 2025潍坊高密市、安丘市三模
1．Because of its interesting cultural stories and easy-to-remember tunes.
2．They show the beauty of Sichuan's villages. In her videos, she shows traditional farming, cooking, and handmade skills.
3．Taiyi Zhenren speaks in the Sichuan language. Some scenes are taken from old Sichuan places like the Sanxingdui Ruins.
4．电影制作人饺子的《哪吒》系列电影在中国的动画领域取得巨大成功。
5．Jiaozi's personal story of giving up a good job to pursue his dream reflects the “courage to innovate and chase dreams” in Sichuan's culture. We should be brave enough to pursue our ideals, not give up our passions for the seek of a stable life, and maintain perseverance and creativity towards our dreams. （答案不唯一）

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