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八年级（上） Units 3—4
（人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想）
一、选择型阅读 2024四川巴中市改编
体裁：记叙文 词数：220左右 难度：
①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers now live in the new buildings and work in companies in our village.
③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I have no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization （乡村振兴）, I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also made many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and BeiDou Navigation.
④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects, such as urban-rural integration （城乡融合） and ecological tourism （生态旅游）, to increase people's income and improve the quality of their lives. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe the Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to make more achievements in the near future.
1．How does Liangliang show China's achievements
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures.
2．What do we know from the passage
A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work.
B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D．Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration.
3．What is the right structure of the passage （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2...）
A． B．
C． D．
4．Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.”
A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than anything else.
B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with unity.
C．Because he thinks we should speak less and do more.
D．Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
一材多用 拓思维Which of the following best matches “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.”
A．有志者，事竟成。
B．实践胜于语言。
C．有梦想，有行动，有团结，就有出路。
D．实践是检验真理的唯一标准。
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025淄博周村区一模改编
体裁：说明文 词数：260左右 难度：
2070年旅行的奇妙预测Many people like travelling. 1. Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about travelling in 2070.
First, people can use a “heartbeat passport （心跳护照）” at the airport. No one will check your passport because everyone's heartbeat is different and your “heartbeat passport” can tell others who you are and where you will go. Also, a “heartbeat passport” can provide more personal information at the airport.
Second, there will be some differences on the plane from now. Plane seats will fit a person's body shape, size and even temperature. 2. With magic glasses, people can watch many kinds of movies on the plane right before their eyes.
Third, transportation on the ground will also change a lot. Self-driving cars will become the main way of transportation. 3. They can communicate with traffic lights and other cars, which can make the journey safer and more comfortable.
In 2070, 3D printing technology will develop very fast. People can print almost everything like clothes and food at that time. 4. And when they get to their hotels, a suitcase （手提箱） will not be needed any more because they can print anything they need in the hotel. At last, people's trips will become more interesting and colorful. 5. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a pair of special headsets （耳机） and glasses.
My dear friend, do you have other predictions about travelling Can you share them with me
A. People can go back to the past to experience the life at that time. B. And there will be more and more useful movies. C. Then what will travelling be like in 2070 D. It is very convenient for the people who often travel. E. And there will be no screens on the plane at that time. F. These self-driving cars are equipped with advanced sensors and intelligent systems.
三、完形填空 2025潍坊一模
体裁：议论文 词数：260左右 难度：
Humans are the most successful creatures on Earth—successful, at least, in 1 other species （物种）. When it comes to fighting for food or land, humans always 2 . We cut down forests, build cities, put up factories and grow vast fields of crops. Animals have to move back and look for new homes—if they can find any.
Our intelligence （才智） is the key to our success. We think, communicate, invent tools, and build incredible （惊人的） machines. We are the 3 creatures on the planet. But perhaps we are too clever. Future generations may look back on our actions with regret—or even 4 .
Hummingbird—or “Hummy”, as her friends call her—is a sixteen-year-old girl living in the year 22,500 AD, on a distant planet far from Earth. She enjoys clothes and dancing, and 5 about who she will marry. She has never seen a tree. She has never seen any animals or birds. She knows what animals are, of course, because there are stories about them in the Book of Remembering. But who can 6 old stories like that
To Hummy, the idea of animals sounds like a 7 . How could creatures like elephants or butterflies have once existed In her world, nature is a distant myth （神话）, replaced by towering metal （金属） cities and man-made skies.
Humanity may have “won” the battle against other species, but at what 8 Hummy's world is a glimpse （一瞥） of a future where victory has left Earth 9 —a warning that intelligence without wisdom may lead to a 10 existence （存在）.
1．A．helping B．controlling C．studying D．protecting
2．A．fail B．lose C．win D．escape
3．A．most dangerous B．cleverest
C．laziest D．weakest
4．A．pride B．excitement C．anger D．joy
5．A．worries B．laughs C．forgets D．lies
6．A．write B．believe C．ignore D．remember
7．A．fact B．lesson C．dream D．problem
8．A．time B．cost C．speed D．place
9．A．green B．crowded C．lifeless D．colourful
10．A．happy B．exciting C．lonely D．busy
一材多用拓思维
If you could give a piece of advice to future humans on protecting the earth, what would you say
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _四、语法填空 2025山东模拟
体裁：记叙文 词数：260左右 难度：
摄影技术发展回忆录 I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. In those old days, before traditional film cameras came into being, there were these pinhole （针孔） camera 1. （box） with a small hole in them. You could see 2. image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole, but the picture was upside down and really not clear at all.
Then 3. （come） the time of traditional film cameras. Photos
4. （record） on a kind of film. After 5. （take） pictures, we had to take the films to a special shop and wait for the photos to be printed on paper. It always took ages!
6. time passed, things changed for the better. Digital cameras showed up. With them, photos could be saved as files on a computer. And now, with 7. （we） smartphones, we can quickly take pictures whenever we want. We can share those wonderful moments 8. friends right away just by a few taps on the screen.
Photography has 9. （true） become an activity that so many of us love. I'm really thankful for the development of technology. It has made us enjoy a much more colorful life, allowing us to share memories in the 10. （easy） and most enjoyable way.
素材积累 助写作
（开篇·引入） I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. （用含有宾语从句的主从复合句引出对过去某个特定时期的回忆，适用于“对比今昔”“社会的变迁”等回顾过去的话题。）
（应用仿写） 我还记得当我十几岁的时候，在电影院看电影是一种非常美妙的体验。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
八年级（上） Units 3—4
（人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想）
一、选择型阅读 2024四川巴中市改编
1．B
2．C
3．A
[解析]篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二和第三段主要介绍了亮亮村庄的变化及他个人的变化；第四段介绍了中国政府为了提高人们生活水平所做的努力；第五段进行了总结。结合选项可知，选项A符合文章结构。
4．D
[解析]推理判断题。根据“I believe the Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to make more achievements in the near future.”可知，为了在不久的将来取得更多的成就，中国人将继续团结起来，努力工作，所以作者说这句话是因为他认为如果我们尽最大努力并互相帮助，我们就会成功。故选D。
C
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025淄博周村区一模改编
1．C
[解析]根据“Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about travelling in 2070.”可知，空处应是询问2070年的旅游情况，C选项“那么2070年的旅行会是什么样子呢？”符合语境。
2．E
[解析]根据“With magic glasses, people can watch many kinds of movies on the plane right before their eyes.”可知，戴着神奇的眼镜，人们可以在飞机上观看各种各样的电影，此处提到了看电影的情况，E选项“那时候飞机上不会有屏幕”符合语境。
3．F
[解析]根据上一句中的“Self-driving cars”及下一句“They can communicate with traffic lights and other cars, which can make the journey safer and more comfortable.”可知，自动驾驶汽车能与交通信号灯和其他车辆通信，F选项是关于自动驾驶汽车的先进配置，符合语境。
4．D
[解析]根据“And when they get to their hotels, a suitcase will not be needed any more because they can print anything they need in the hotel.”可知，此处是在具体描述3D打印技术给旅行的人带来的便利。D选项“这对于经常旅行的人来说非常方便”符合语境。
5．A
[解析]根据“If you want to see what happened...special headsets and glasses.”可知，此处详细描述了如果想回到过去的具体操作，A选项“人们可以回到过去体验当时的生活”符合语境。
三、完形填空 2025潍坊一模
1．B
[解析]根据“When it comes to fighting for food or land, humans always...We cut down forests, build cities, put up factories and grow vast fields of crops. Animals have to move back and look for new homes...”可知，人类为了自身利益对其他物种的生存空间造成影响，所以这里表示在控制其他物种方面成功。
2．C
[解析]根据“Humans are the most successful creatures on Earth”以及后文人类的行为对动物造成的影响可知，人类在争夺食物和土地的战争中总是赢。
3．B
[解析]根据“Our intelligence is the key to our success. We think, communicate, invent tools, and build incredible machines.”可知，此处强调人类的才智，所以设空句表示人类是最聪明的生物。
4．C
[解析]根据“Future generations may look back on our actions with regret”可推测，后代可能会带着遗憾甚至“愤怒”看待我们的行为，因为人类的行为对地球造成了破坏，anger符合语境。
5．A
[解析]根据“She enjoys clothes and dancing, and...about who she will marry.”可知，一个十六岁的女孩，对于婚姻等事情会有所担忧，worry about表示“担心”，符合语境。
6．B
[解析]根据“She has never seen a tree. She has never seen any animals or birds. She knows what animals are, of course, because there are stories about them in the Book of Remembering.”可知，她没见过树和动物，所以对于那些关于它们的故事很难相信。
7．C
[解析]根据“How could creatures like elephants or butterflies have once existed In her world, nature is a distant myth, replaced by towering metal cities and man-made skies.”可知，在她的世界里，自然界就像一个遥远的神话，所以动物的概念像一个梦。
8．B
[解析]根据“Humanity may have ‘won’ the battle against other species...”及上文可知，通过描述女孩所在的未来世界的情况，告诉我们人类虽然赢了与其他物种的战斗，但付出了代价，“at what cost”表示“以什么代价”。
9．C
[解析]从“Hummy's world is a glimpse of a future where victory has left Earth”以及她生活的世界没有动物、树木等可知，如果人类一味追求与其他物种竞争的胜利，未来地球也会变得毫无生气。
10．C
[解析]根据此段内容可知，人类虽然可能已经“赢得”了与其他物种的战斗，但未来人类独自生活在人造的世界里，所以是孤独的存在。
Please protect nature; otherwise, your children will see a tree only in a book. （答案不唯一）
四、语法填空 2025山东模拟
1．boxes
2．an
3．came
4．were recorded
5．taking
6．As
7．our
8．with
9．truly
10．easiest
I still remember when I was a teenager, watching a movie at the cinema was such a wonderful experience.

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