资源简介

八年级（下） Units 7—8
（人与自然——世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观）
一、选择型阅读 2025菏泽成武县三模改编
体裁：应用文 词数：180左右 难度：
山东特色——本地景点介绍 Heze, a city in Shandong Province, is famous for its peonies, history, and culture. Here are three must-visit spots.
Caozhou Peony Garden ●Why visit The largest peony garden in China, with over 1,200 types of peonies. Best in April and May when flowers bloom in red, pink, and even rare black or green. ●Highlights: Take photos in colorful fields, learn about peony farming, and buy peony tea or skincare products. ●Fun fact: Peonies here have been grown widely since the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644）.
Bole Hometown ●Why visit Chengwu County is known as the hometown of Bole, a famous horse-taming expert from ancient China. ●Highlights: Visit Bole Temple, see statues and art about horse culture, and enjoy peaceful parks. Learn how Bole trained horses more than 2,000 years ago! ●Culture: Bole's story symbolizes （象征） talent discovery in Chinese tradition.
Shuihu Hero City ●Why visit A theme park based on Outlaws of the Marsh, a classic Chinese novel. ●Highlights: Watch martial arts （武术） shows, explore ancient-style buildings, and try local snacks. The park tells stories of the 108 legendary heroes. ●Tip: Wear comfortable shoes—there's lots to explore!
1．How many types of peonies are there in Caozhou Peony Garden
A．About 108. B．Over 1,200. C．1644. D．1000.
2．Why is Bole's story important in Chinese culture
A．It has the most peony farms.
B．It is a theme park for heroes.
C．It symbolizes talent discovery.
D．It represents horse racing culture.
3．What can tourists do at Shuihu Hero City
A．Watch martial arts shows. B．Take photos of peonies.
C．Learn about horse training. D．Buy peony skincare products.
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025菏泽成武县一模
体裁：说明文 词数：240左右 难度：
Hey there! Let's set off on an exciting journey to discover our country's four major plateaus （高原）.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China is the largest plateau of the four. 1.______ ith an average altitude （平均海拔） of over 4,000 meters, it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the “roof of the world”. This plateau is the birthplace of many Chinese rivers and has over 1,000 lakes, among which Qinghai Lake is the largest saltwater lake.
In the north of China, we can find the Inner Mongolia Plateau. As the second largest plateau, it's about 700,000 square kilometers. It lies mostly between 1,000 and 1,200 meters above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat （平坦的） and has wide grassland. 2.__________
The Loess Plateau is the third largest plateau in our country. It rises between 1,000 and 2,000 meters above sea level. The plateau is named after the yellowish（淡黄色的） soil that covers the area. 3.______ Through many studies, some Chinese scientists hold that it was carried by the north wind from the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Mongolian inland areas over thousands of years.
4._______ It is mainly spread over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou. The plateau has a great difference in altitude, from 400 to 3,500 meters above sea level, and it goes down from the northwest to the southeast. The plateau is not flat. It has many mountains and valleys （山谷）.
5.________ Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China.
A. Which of the four major plateaus is the largest B. These four plateaus each have their own beauty. C. It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area. D. You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from. E. However, you'll also find some areas of the Gobi Desert there. F. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest among the four major plateaus.
三、完形填空 2025滨州滨城区一模
体裁：说明文 词数：260左右 难度：
A cave house, or yaodong, is a kind of house commonly seen on the Loess Plateau in northern China. Taking 1 of thick loess layers （黄土层） that is good for building, the strong yaodongs are mostly carved into hillsides （嵌入山坡中）. They are warm in winter and cool in summer.
Cave houses were once considered a symbol of being 2 . However, in 2019, Yan'an put an end to poverty （贫穷）. 3 China is experiencing great changes, cave houses are still found all over the Loess Plateau.
Xu Junfu has lived in caves all his life in Kangping Village. “Early caves were wet and would 4 fall down. But the stone cave in which I'm staying today is safe and strong, and can 5 safety for at least 300 years,” said Xu. A survey shows that over the past ten years, over half of the 1.5 million rural 6 of Yan'an have moved into new cave houses built with stones. 7 2018, empty caves in the village have been gathered under unified management （统一安置）. Cave hotels offer a unique experience （独特体验） to tourists interested in getting a taste of the traditional houses.
It's not a painful 8 for tourists to live in higher-quality rooms with plenty of daylight. Each household in the village 9 nearly 10,000 yuan yearly by renting their empty caves. Villagers are now taking on jobs such as tour guide, housekeeper and store owner.
The May Day Golden Week is coming. The cave hotels in the village are set to face a tourism peak. This year's tourism income will surely return to the 10 level.
1．A．care B．advantage C．place D．duty
2．A．young B．old C．rich D．poor
3．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until
4．A．easily B．hardly C．truly D．certainly
5．A．offer B．receive C．afford D．avoid
6．A．workers B．doctors C．players D．villagers
7．A．For B．Since C．Before D．After
8．A．skill B．environment C．experience D．tradition
9．A．makes B．finds C．saves D．costs
10．A．safest B．lowest C．highest D．least
四、语法填空 2025临沂二模改编
体裁：说明文 词数：270左右 难度：
福建土楼 In Fujian, tulou are not just buildings, and they are the keepers of our ancestors' lives and our cultural heritage （文化遗产）. The tulou is a closed ring structure with an outer wall made of earth and a 1. （wood） frame inside. They were built by the Hakka people, a group who moved from China's central plains （中原）2. the mountainous areas in the south to avoid wars centuries ago.
There are 3. （thousand） of tulou across Fujian, with Yongding being home to 1,768 of them. Have you ever dreamed of spending a day 4. （live） in a tulou Now, that dream can come true.
Shengheng Lou （升恒楼）, a tulou in Longyan's Yongding District （区） with nearly four centuries of history, has become a hotel now. The condition of the building 5. （be） quite bad, but now it has been turned into a modern hotel. Last year, around 5,000 guests stayed in the hotel.
Lin Hui, the manager, understands the building and its history. She was born
6. 1986 within the walls of another tulou in Yongding. “The 7. （great） danger to the tulou is abandonment （遗弃）,”Lin said. “The wooden frames of tulou are connected, so if one room becomes weak, it can 8. （easy） cause nearby rooms to fall down.”
In Fujian, forty-six tulou 9. （list） as UNESCO World Heritage Sites （联合国教科文组织世界遗产） in 2018, including twenty-three in Yongding.
Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, traveled four hours by train 10. （experience） the tulou first-hand. “I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or palaces, like the Forbidden City,”Zeng said. “But here in the tulou, people still live and thrive （繁荣）.”
五、阅读表达 2025青岛胶州市一模
体裁：说明文 词数：300左右 难度：
Have you ever heard of the Singing Sand Dunes（鸣沙山） It is in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, in western China. As you walk through the quicksand or rush down a sand mountain, you can hear loud noises from your feet. So it is named “The Singing Sand Dunes”. Between the tall sand dunes, there is a spring, which looks like a crescent moon （新月）. The ancient Silk Road once passed by it. It has been there for thousands of years and has never dried up.
Every year, there are thousands of tourists. They are from all over the world. They come to the Crescent Moon Spring scenic spot （月牙泉景区）. Recently, the place has started a special activity of the three Rs—“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”. It helps cut down on the trash that tourists throw away.
But how can we do that The main highlight is the “Exchange trash for gifts” activity. Tourists can get a trash bag from the workers. When they are visiting, they can pick up the trash around the place at the same time. And then exchange the trash for small and unusual gifts for free.
Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy when he sees a lot of visitors helping pick up trash. “ This has largely helped with my work,” he says.
Mrs. Yang is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts. She thinks the activity is meaningful. “Trash should be put in the right place. It teaches children that everyone should take action to protect the environment,” she says.
The activity begins at 8:30 a.m. every day. And an hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. It will last till mid-October.
1．Why is it named “The Singing Sand Dunes”
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2．Why did the scenic spot start the three Rs
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．What can tourists get after collecting trash in the activity
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4．What does the underlined word “This” refer to （指代） in Paragraph 4
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5．What can you learn from the “Exchange trash for gifts” activity
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
八年级（下） Units 7—8
（人与自然——世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观）
一、选择型阅读 2025菏泽成武县三模改编
1．B 2．C 3．A
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025菏泽成武县一模
1．C
[解析]根据前文中的“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China is the largest plateau of the four.”可知，青藏高原是中国四大高原中最大的。空处需要补充说明青藏高原的规模或特点，选项C“它覆盖了全国近四分之一的土地面积”符合语境。
2．E
[解析]根据前文中的“The plateau is mostly flat and has wide grassland.”可知，此处描述了内蒙古高原的主要地形特征，即大部分地区是平坦的，有广阔的草原。空处应补充该高原的其他特征，选项E“然而，你也会在那里发现一些地区有戈壁沙漠”符合语境。
3．D
[解析]根据前文中的“The plateau is named after the yellowish soil that covers the area.”以及后文中的“Through many studies...areas over thousands of years.”可知，空处应该引出黄土高原的黄土来源问题，选项D“你可能会好奇这些黄土是从哪里来的”符合语境。
4．F
[解析]根据后文中的“It is mainly spread over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou.”可知，空处应该介绍云贵高原的基本信息，选项F“云贵高原是四大高原中面积最小的高原”符合语境。
5．B
[解析]根据前文对四大高原的描述以及后文“Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China.”可知，空处承上启下，既能概括上文对四大高原的描述，又能引出下文的总结性表述，选项B“这四大高原各有其美”符合语境。
三、完形填空 2025滨州滨城区一模
1．B
[解析]根据“Taking...of thick loess layers that is good for building”可知，此处是指利用厚厚的黄土层来建造窑洞；take advantage of“利用”，为固定短语。故选B。
2．D
[解析]根据“However, in 2019, Yan'an put an end to poverty.”可知，在2019年，延安消除了贫困，所以此处是指窑洞曾经被认为是贫穷的象征。故选D。
3．C
[解析]分析句子结构可知，“China is experiencing great changes”和“cave houses are still found all over the Loess Plateau”之间为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
4．A
[解析]根据“Early caves were wet”及下文的对比可知，早期的窑洞潮湿且容易倒塌。故选A。
5．A
[解析]根据“safety for at least 300 years”可知，此处是指现在的石头窑洞能够提供至少300年的安全保障。故选A。
6．D
[解析]本段围绕村民的生活和变化展开，因此此处是指超过75万农村村民搬进了新的石头窑洞。故选D。
7．B
[解析]根据“have been gathered”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且2018为时间点，应用since表示“自从2018年以来”。
8．C
[解析]根据“tourists to live in higher-quality rooms with plenty of daylight”可知，对于游客来说，住在采光良好的高质量房间里并不是一种痛苦的体验。故选C。
9．A
[解析]根据“nearly 10,000 yuan yearly by renting their empty caves”可知，此处是指赚取近10,000元；make money“赚钱”，为固定搭配。故选A。
10．C
[解析]根据“The May Day Golden Week is coming. The cave hotels in the village are set to face a tourism peak.”可知，五一黄金周即将到来，窑洞酒店将迎来旅游高峰；据此可以推测，今年的旅游收入肯定会回到最高水平。故选C。
四、语法填空 2025临沂二模改编
1．wooden
2．to
3．thousands
4．living
5．was
6．in
7．greatest
8．easily
9．were listed
10．to experience
五、阅读表达 2025青岛胶州市一模
1．As you walk through the quicksand or rush down a sand mountain, you can hear loud noises from your feet.
2．To help cut down on the trash that tourists throw away.
3．Small and unusual gifts.
4．The fact that a lot of visitors are helping pick up trash.
5．I can learn that everyone should take action to protect the environment. （答案不唯一）

展开更多......

收起↑