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八年级（下） Units 3—4
（人与社会——良好的人际关系与人际交往）
一、选择型阅读 2025枣庄中考
体裁：说明文 词数：260左右 难度：
时下流行的“采野菜”社交 What's the hottest social activity this spring For many young people in China, it's going foraging with friends.
Going foraging is like a treasure hunt. It is a simple activity with a lot of fun! It does not need expensive tools. With just a pair of scissors, a basket and some bags, you can have fun in nature. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature. They can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild. “Being in nature takes my stress away and I feel full of energy again,” said Lin Shan, a student from Beijing. To avoid eating “dangerous” plants, they have to do some research on different kinds of plants before foraging. This way, they know more about plants.
Young people also get connected with others by foraging. On the online lifestyle sharing platform, the topic “digging wild vegetables” has over 200 million views. Over 890,000 users share their own “wild vegetable maps” with others. Young people from Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou even team up for group adventures.
What's more, working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet. They can also have fresh and healthy food for dinner at home!
“Going foraging for wild vegetables may be dangerous,” said Shi Jun, a plant biology expert in China. “But for many, the real value of this activity is the joy it brings and the deep connection with nature.”
1．What does the underlined part “going foraging” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Searching for wild vegetables and digging them.
B．Looking for lakes and forests and protecting them.
C．Hunting for treasures in the wild and keeping them.
D．Enjoying yourself in nature and having a rest.
2．What does the writer think of going foraging
A．He/She doesn't care about it. B．He/She thinks it dangerous.
C．He/She likes it. D．He/She hates it.
3．What's the best title for this passage
A．The Advantages of Going Foraging
B．Different Ways of Going Foraging
C．Rules to Follow While Going Foraging
D．Eat Healthily by Going Foraging
一材多用 拓思维
（推理判断） What can we infer about foraging from the passage
A．It is only popular among young people in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai.
B．Young people find it stressful because of the risk of dangerous plants.
C．It helps young people relax and learn about nature at the same time.
D．Experts believe its main value lies in getting fresh food for dinner.
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025烟台蓬莱区二模
体裁：说明文 词数：210左右 难度：
To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people don't know what to say.
1. One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. A good conversation should be like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask questions about the other person. 2. You can also ask him to make an introduction of himself. Most people love a chance to talk about themselves.
As the other person begins to respond to （回应） your question, look for common things. If you ask someone about his weekend, the person could talk about what he did. 3._______
When the other person is talking, listen carefully and do not interrupt （打断） him. 4. When he finishes, ask some more questions. Don't allow your eyes to wander around （游离） as he talks. That gives the message that you're not really interested in him.
5. After talking with each other for a while, you can give some reasons for leaving. You can say, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.”
A. Some conversations are one-sided. B. A conversation should end well, too. C. “What do you like ” is a good question to start. D. Then you can share what you did on the weekend. E. It is important to pay attention to what he is saying. F. You may get what you want with polite conversation.
解题有法句子还原题第2题
寻关键信息：着重阅读空前后的内容，锁定空前画线部分为关键信息。
定关键词：分析备选项，找到选项_ _ _ _ 中的“_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ”与画线部分的“questions”为原词复现，且前后文都表示建议问与对方相关的问题，符合语境。
三、完形填空 2025滨州无棣县二模
体裁：记叙文 词数：330左右 难度：
Sweet apologies （道歉）
Last week, I found myself in a difficult situation with my new neighbor. He was a college student and brought a ping-pong table with him. He put it in the grassland for 1 use and it soon became a favorite place.
However, in the following days, the 2 from the games never stopped. Whenever there was a game, the crowd cheered loudly and it nearly drove me mad. I went to the boy's house and told him that the table had to go, but he asked who I was and why I was telling him what to do. “A neighbor who is 3 by your table!” I shouted at him.
At home, I sat on the sofa, still feeling angry. Suddenly, a picture on the wall came into my eyes. Seeing it brought back a lot of 4 . I remembered my own college days, filled with cheers. How could I be so “ 5 ” to the young
The next morning, 6 waking up, I decided to make an apology first. Why not bake some sugar cookies When I stood in front of his door, the following 7 seemed like years for me. When the door quickly opened, there was a surprise on the boy's face.
“Hi...I think...I've done something really awful,” I apologized. “I hope you can accept these...” I handed him the plate of cookies. He looked at the cookies and then at me.
“How do you know I'm hungry now This is the best snack!” he 8 one and took a bite. But the empty pizza box on his table showed he had already had enough for lunch. I knew we both made a compromise （和解） 9 .
Today, when I passed by the grassland, to my surprise, the ping-pong table was 10 . When I got home, I found a box of chocolates in front of the door with a note on it, which read “Enjoy my honest apology!”
1．A．private B．public C．correct D．wise
2．A．noise B．silence C．sign D．chance
3．A．hit B．warned C．troubled D．kicked
4．A．stories B．advantages C．suggestions D．memories
5．A．cruel B．friendly C．patient D．fair
6．A．before B．after C．until D．when
7．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
8．A．looked up B．turned up C．gave up D．picked up
9．A．widely B．especially C．completely D．exactly
10．A．spread B．gone C．processed D．recycled
四、阅读表达 2025潍坊广文中学月考
体裁：应用文 词数：210左右 难度：
I'm Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away!
Q: Dear Patrick, every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their lives. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried. How can I avoid this Sarah
A: Hi! Sarah, this is a big reason why so many people worry about social media's influence on teenagers. Feeling worried and lonely as a result of looking through your phone is quite normal, even if it is unhealthy. Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media. Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others. It's hard to find people sharing their bad moments, like feeling stressed about their home life or feeling shame after failing a test. If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while. Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed. Try to read or spend some time with your family. You don't need to impress anyone else. Pat
1．What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2．How does Sarah feel whenever she looks through her phone
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3．Why do most people share the best parts of their lives
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4．What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to Pat
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5．What other advice can you give to Sarah （Please give two pieces of advice at least.）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
八年级（下） Units 3—4
（人与社会——良好的人际关系与人际交往）
一、选择型阅读 2025枣庄中考
1．A 2．C 3．A
C
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025烟台蓬莱区二模
1．A
[解析]根据“One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers.”可知，此处介绍的是一种不太好的对话方式，A项“有些对话是单方面的”符合语境。
2．C
[解析]根据“ask questions about the other person”可知，此处建议问与对方相关的问题，C项“‘你喜欢什么？’是一个很好的开场问题”符合语境。
3．D
[解析]根据“If you ask someone about his weekend, the person could talk about what he did.”可知，这里与分享周末活动相关，D项“然后你可以分享你在周末做了什么”符合语境。
4．E
[解析]根据“When the other person is talking, listen carefully and do not interrupt him.”可知，这里强调倾听的重要性，E项“认真听他在说什么是很重要的”符合语境。
5．B
[解析]根据“After talking with each other for a while, you can give some reasons for leaving.”可知，此处关于如何结束对话，B项“一场对话也应该有一个好的收场”符合语境。
C； question
三、完形填空 2025滨州无棣县二模
1．B
[解析]根据“it soon became a favorite place”可知，乒乓球桌被放置在草地上后吸引了很多人，说明是供众人使用的。故选B。
2．A
[解析]根据后文中的 “Whenever there was a game, the crowd cheered loudly and it nearly drove me mad.” 可知，比赛时人群的欢呼声让作者抓狂，此处应指 “噪声” 从未停止过，故选A。
3．C
[解析]根据“‘A neighbor who is...by your table!’ I shouted at him.”可知，作者因无法忍受噪声才上门理论，说明被球桌带来的噪声 “困扰”，故选C。
4．D
[解析]根据后文中的 “I remembered my own college days, filled with cheers.” 可知，照片让作者想起了自己的大学时光，故选D。
5．A
[解析]根据“How could I be so...to the young ”及前文提到的作者上门找大学生邻居理论可知，这里是说自己怎么能对年轻人那么“苛刻”，cruel符合语境。
6．B
[解析]根据“...waking up, I decided to make an apology first.”及常识可知，此处表示作者醒来以后决定道歉，故选B。
7．A
[解析]根据“When the door quickly opened”可知，男孩很快就开门了，故可知此处表示等待开门那一小会儿像几年一样漫长，seconds符合语境。
8．D
[解析]根据 “he...one and took a bite” 可知，此处应该是他先 “拿起” 饼干然后才能吃，故选D。
9．C
[解析]由前文可知，作者主动道歉并送饼干，男孩即使午餐已吃饱仍吃饼干，表示双方完全和好了，故选C。
10．B
[解析]根据“I found a box of chocolates in front of the door with a note on it, which read ‘Enjoy my honest apology!’”可知，男孩送巧克力道歉并留言，可推断他为表歉意移走了球桌，gone符合语境。
四、阅读表达 2025潍坊广文中学月考
1．Daily life problems.
2．She feels worried./Worried.
3．To share good feelings with others.
4．Stop connecting for a while.
5．Relax by travelling and listen to some soft music.（答案不唯一）

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