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八年级（下） Units 1—2
（人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务）
一、选择型阅读 2025山东一模
体裁：记叙文 词数：260左右 难度：
山东特色——本地英雄事迹 When Qi Hongbo, a respectable member of a rescue （救援） team and a volunteer for public welfare （公益）, died at the age of 47 on May 31,2024, his family made an important decision to donate his body in order to help more people.
Qi, who worked as a truck driver in Zibo, Shandong, also served as a deputy （副职） leader of a rescue team in Zibo. Throughout his life, he had been doing things for the public.
In the eyes of his wife Chang Li, Qi always eagerly volunteered whenever there was a call for help. He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service.
In August 2021, when a sudden flood hit Henan Province, Qi, together with his team members, rushed to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, to help rescue people. Then again in December 2023, when a powerful earthquake hit Jishishan county in Gansu Province, he and his team took action to deal with the disaster at once.
According to Liu Dong, the leader of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed.
However, no one thought that Qi would lose his life in the volunteer service he loved. On the afternoon of May 24, Qi fainted （昏厥） while volunteering in Zibo. When he fell, he hit his head on a stone bench, which led to his death.
In the terrible sadness, his wife and son made a difficult but great decision to donate Qi's liver, kidneys, corneas, and other organs （器官）.
1．When was Qi Hongbo born
A．In 1977. B．In 1978. C．In 1979. D．In 1980.
2．The writer wrote the second and third paragraphs in order to describe _ _ _ _ .
A．how sad Qi Hongbo's wife Chang Li was after he died
B．Qi Hongbo spent lots of his time on public welfare
C．Qi Hongbo had done a lot of good things as a truck driver
D．Qi Hongbo was an excellent husband in the eyes of Chang Li
3．新考法写作手法 Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 4
A．Explaining reasons. B．Giving suggestions.
C．Showing some facts. D．Comparing numbers.
4．What's the meaning of the underlined word “respond”
A．回应 B．做检查 C．下命令 D．拒绝
5．新考法后续推断 What do you think the passage might say next
A．Qi's team members will continue working hard.
B．Qi's wife and son will get a lot of money from others.
C．Qi's family will live with sadness every day of their lives.
D．Qi's story will inspire more people to do volunteer work.
解题有法 写作手法题第3题
明确各选项的写作手法：①选项_ _ _ _ 是指通过阐述理由，让读者明白某事发生的原因。②选项_ _ _ _ 是指通过列举具体的事例来支持作者的观点，增强文章的说服力和真实性。③选项_ _ _ _ 是指通过对如何做某事提出具体的意见或办法，以改善某种情况或达成某种目标。④选项_ _ _ _ 是指通过对数字的比较，来突出某种差异、变化。
析段落，定答案：第四段具体描述了齐洪波在2021年、2023年参与救援的具体事实，属于列举事实的写作手法，故选_ _ _ _ 。
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025青岛崂山区一模
体裁：记叙文 词数：250左右 难度：
Help on the Move
Ethan Hill, now aged 13, started helping people without homes when he was 6. His organization Ethan's Heart, has grown over time. It allows him to open a free mobile store.
1.________
I noticed a homeless gentleman on my way to school each day, and I had to find out what I could do to help him. It was going to snow, and I was worried about him. I had received Christmas money that year and decided to google items （商品）that people without homes would need. I bought food, gloves, hats, an emergency tent and other items.
2.________
I won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes and decided to use my prize money to help others. One of my supporters had sent money to buy a truck. I used my prize money to customize it and turn it into a free store. 3. They both help me bring every dream to life. And I always dream really big!
Why a free mobile store
Many times, homeless people have to take what someone has prepackaged for them, which gives them the ability to choose. 4. It creates less waste. When my truck is not in the community, it goes to schools, churches, and other places to offer help.
5._________
Being young doesn't stop you from making a difference. If anything, it gives you a fresh pair of eyes to look at a problem and solve it. Even small acts can make a big difference in the world.
A. What do you want to tell kids B. How did you open a free store C. What made you decide to help D. Why did you educate the homeless E. My mom and dad help with day-to-day operations. F. My free mobile store allows them to choose exactly what they need.
三、完形填空 2025重庆九龙坡区九年级期中
体裁：记叙文 词数：270左右 难度：
Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked （被忽视的） people. But few activities would go smoothly （顺利地） without hardworking volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Maybe I didn't have as much fun as the runners, but I learned a 1 .
My job was to give a high five to every runner at the finish line. In the beginning, we saw it as a 2 job. When the first runner 3 , we reached out our hands and yelled “Good job” excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and touched my hands with 4 , my arm got sore. To make things worse, the weather became hotter. Our clothes were all wet and we felt really tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us—they were about 6 years old. 5 they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They 6 their hands and said, “High five!”
At that moment, I was quite 7 . They were so young, and they never tried to give up. 8 , I felt myself become full of strength. I clapped their hands, “Well done, little guys!”
That is the 9 of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. We meet different people and see their spirit. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can move us a lot when we do see it. It also makes us 10 that our job is far more meaningful than it seems—every effort, no mater how small, lights up someone's journey.
1．A．skill B．language C．lesson D．report
2．A．difficult B．new C．great D．simple
3．A．fell B．passed C．began D．left
4．A．mine B．yours C．his D．theirs
5．A．And B．If C．Because D．Although
6．A．took out B．put up C．cared for D．gave away
7．A．sad B．lucky C．moved D．tired
8．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．However D．Instead
9．A．result B．difficulty C．fairness D．meaning
10．A．forget B．refuse C．realize D．decide
四、阅读表达 2025菏泽中考
体裁：记叙文 词数：250左右 难度：
Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province.
At first, Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn't do well in class. However, Wang didn't give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging the students through praise and making them work in groups. Eight months later, their hard work paid off and they made great progress.
In addition to daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students' all-around development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems—a creative mix of Yunnan's literature and art. Through the project, the students discovered the beauty of the subject, and started seeing the world differently.
Wang also helped students with difficulties in their lives. A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hospital and learned about her family's struggles—her father passed away and her mother now supports two daughters alone by running a small shop. Since then she has quietly offered companionship （陪伴） and encouragement whenever possible.
“And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I gave, the more I got. That's the real power of volunteer teaching,” Wang said. After her one-year volunteer work, Wang will soon begin graduate studies in international Chinese language education. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.
1．How old is Wang Xue
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work （每空一词）
She tried new teaching _ _ _ _ _ _ , organized after-school activities and _ _ _ _ _ _ students with difficulties.
3．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4．What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5．What volunteer work do you want to do Why
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
八年级（下） Units 1—2
（人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务）
一、选择型阅读 2025山东一模
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
[解析]词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“According to Liu Dong, the leader of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed.”可知，齐洪波24小时开机是为了在需要时能够迅速回应，因此“respond”在此处的意思是“回应”。
5．D
[解析]后续推断题。全文都在讲述齐洪波一生热心公益、无私奉献，甚至死后他的家人还决定捐献他的器官帮助更多的人，文章接下来最有可能颂扬齐洪波的精神所带来的社会影响，即激励更多人参与到志愿者工作中去。
A； C； B； D； C
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025青岛崂山区一模
1．C
[解析]根据文章结构可判断此处缺一个特殊疑问句的标题，再结合下文“I noticed a homeless gentleman on my way to school each day, and I had to find out what I could do to help him...”可知，本段主要讲述了伊桑·希尔帮助无家可归的人的原因。选项C“是什么让你决定帮忙的？”符合语境。
2．B
[解析]根据文章结构可判断此处缺一个特殊疑问句的标题，再结合下文中的“One of my supporters had sent money to buy a truck. I used my prize money to customize it and turn it into a free store.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊桑·希尔开免费商店的过程。选项B“你怎么开免费商店的？”符合语境。
3．E
[解析]根据“They both help me bring every dream to life.”可知，此处需要讲述谁帮助了伊桑·希尔。选项E“我的爸爸妈妈帮忙日常经营”符合语境。
4．F
[解析]根据此段的标题可知，此处讲述了伊桑·希尔开免费商店的原因。选项F“我的免费移动商店让他们能精准选择自己需要的东西”符合语境。
5．A
[解析]根据文章结构可判断此处缺一个特殊疑问句的标题，再结合下文“Being young doesn't stop you from making a difference.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊桑·希尔对年轻人的期望。选项A“你想告诉孩子们什么？”符合语境。
三、完形填空 2025重庆九龙坡区九年级期中
1．C
[解析]learn a lesson 为固定搭配，强调从事件中获得经验或启示。故选C。
2．D
[解析]根据后文中的“However， as more and more people crossed the finish line and...my arm got sore.”可知，随着跑步者的增多，作者手臂酸痛，与前文形成对比，暗示最初工作看似轻松。故选D。
3．B
[解析]志愿者在终点线与跑步者击掌，应是跑步者通过终点线时的动作，故选B。
4．D
[解析]此处需用名词性物主代词指代跑步者的手，theirs=their hands，与前文 “more and more people”的复数形式一致。故选D。
5．D
[解析]“几乎喘不过气来”与 “坚持前进并微笑”为让步关系，用 Although 引导让步状语从句，强调孩子们的坚韧。
6．B
[解析]击掌需要 “举起手”，put up one's hands 为固定搭配，符合语境。
7．C
[解析]根据后文“They were so young，and they never tried to give up.”可知，孩子们这么小却从未想过放弃，可推测作者被孩子们的精神所触动，moved（感动的）符合逻辑。
8．A
[解析]前文描述作者因劳累感到疲惫，但看到孩子们的坚持后充满力量，Suddenly 强调情绪的转变。
9．D
[解析]根据后文中的“It is never an easy job. We meet different people and see their spirit. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life，it can move us a lot when we do see it.（这从来不是一份容易的工作。我们会遇到不同的人，看到他们的精神。即使这种精神在日常生活中并不常见，但当我们看到它时，仍然会深受感动。）”可知，此处围绕 “志愿工作的意义”展开，故meaning符合语境。
10．C
[解析]根据“our job is far more meaningful than it seems （我们的工作远比看起来更有意义）”可知，通过志愿经历作者领悟到志愿服务工作的意义，realize 表示 “意识到；认识到”，符合从经历中获得认知的语境。
四、阅读表达 2025菏泽中考
1．She is 22 years old.
2．methods； helped
3．然而，当王雪面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。
4．She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.
5．I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes. （答案不唯一）

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