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九年级（全） Units 13—14
（人与自然——环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为）
一、选择型阅读 2025泰安中考
体裁：记叙文 词数：260左右 难度：
When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter （冶炼厂） which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed （发誓） that someday he would make the land green again.
While at college, he chose botany （植物学）. He met a professor who was an expert in ecology （生态学）. He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again.
Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours, he planted the seedlings. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this.
Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed （毁坏） his work time and time again. However, he kept planting.
Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.
Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall.
1．What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy
A．To work at the copper smelter.
B．To make the wasteland green again.
C．To win an environmental award.
D．To study the wildlife in the forest.
2．Which can best explain the underlined phrase “sneaked out” in Paragraph 3
A．Ran outside excitedly and rapidly.
B．Invited others to go out together.
C．Walked out quickly and noisily.
D．Left secretly to avoid being noticed.
3．How did Paul react （反应） when his young trees burned to the ground
A．He gave up planting from then on.
B．He built a wall to protect them.
C．He cried but continued planting.
D．He decided to plant different kinds of trees.
4．What was the result of Paul's long-term efforts
A．The wildlife all disappeared from the area.
B．Paul became famous and moved to a big city.
C．The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land.
D．All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes.
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025烟台福山区一模
体裁：议论文 词数：180左右 难度：
电子垃圾E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.
We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time. 1. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. 2. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste are produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons are recycled.
3. However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people's health. 4. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.
5. This means that producers must take back old products. They should then make sure old products are properly recycled or reused.
As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Both producers and users must take action and try to keep it to the smallest amount.
A. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. B. We should change our electronics as soon as possible. C. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. D. In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste. E. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. F. Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products.
一材多用拓思维（写作意图） What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce what e-waste is.
B．To blame companies for encouraging people to change products.
C．To analyze the causes of the e-waste problem and suggest solutions.
D．To compare how different countries deal with e-waste.
三、完形填空 2025 菏泽巨野县一模改编
体裁：记叙文 词数：300左右 难度：
More than 30 paraders （游行者） dressed in special costumes made of thousands of beer and soda cans walked around the Brazilian island of Madre de Deus on February 11. Each costume was made of around 1,600 cans. They were collected over the last few months, then 1 washed.
The cans were tied to the clothing with a small wire （金属丝）. This year, performers wore a red mask covering their 2 with pointy （尖锐的） black ears.
Hundreds of people gathered to watch the parade, cheering on the much-loved street party. “It is not only 3 but also really fun,” said Fábia do Carmo Carvalho, who has been parading with the group for several years.
First founded in 1997, the street party was born out of the worries about the sea of cans left on the streets 4 Carnival （狂欢节）. A group of friends began collecting cans and tying them to their clothing.
But a few years later, collecting recyclable materials became a 5 . People can now take cans to recycling centers and get paid.
While the island suddenly became much 6 , as a result, the group could hardly find cans. The can street party was 7 for a short time before returning in 2011.
The street party now 8 people who have collected recyclable cans. Each costume costs about ＄44—a large amount in a country where the monthly minimum wage （最低工资） is ＄285.
Santos is a member of the street party. He is a 9 who makes a living by fishing. “I see people drinking and throwing their cans into the sea. I catch them and bring them back to shore,” he said. “We show people that the cans they threw away are 10 , because with them we make costumes that bring a lot of happiness,” Santos said.
1．A．suddenly B．luckily C．completely D．quickly
2．A．faces B．hands C．feet D．heads
3．A．boring B．funny C．beautiful D．interesting
4．A．before B．after C．until D．during
5．A．dream B．party C．job D．game
6．A．worse B．cleaner C．dirtier D．smaller
7．A．stopped B．encouraged C．increased D．forgotten
8．A．pays B．thanks C．punishes D．rewards
9．A．secretary B．engineer C．fisherman D．worker
10．A．harmful B．useful C．natural D．important
四、阅读表达 2025菏泽东明县二模
体裁：说明文 词数：250左右 难度：
It's very important for human beings to make sure to live in a healthy environment. So these years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment.
Problems of the environment
* kinds of pollution * injury to wild animals * desertification of land *trash disposal * warmer and warmer climate （气候）
Reasons for the problems above
Some reasons are from natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods （洪水） and storms.
The other reasons are from human beings.
◎ There are more and more people in the world and they need more and more space to live in.
◎ Many people do harmful things to the environment, such as cutting trees and killing animals.
◎ People waste lots of natural resources （资源） in their daily lives.
Now countries all over the world have begun to protect the environment, especially in China. First, China has made lots of rules to encourage people to live a green life. For example, people are encouraged to use the new energy cars which produce less waste gas. Second, many kinds of wild animals are now under national protection. Third, people need to save water and other kinds of natural resources. At last, most Chinese cities have carried out Garbage Classification*. Hope the environment will be healthier and healthier in the future!
*Garbage Classification: People put different kinds of rubbish into different boxes and deal with different kinds of rubbish in different ways. This helps deal with rubbish in the right ways.
1．How many problems of the environment does the writer talk about in the passage
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2．新考法 词义猜测 Which word in the passage means “灾害” in Chinese
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3．新考法 图片理解 What's Chinese people's purpose （目的） in doing the thing in the picture
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4．把画线句子译成汉语。
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5．What will you do to protect the environment around you
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九年级（全） Units 13—14
（人与自然——环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为）
一、选择型阅读 2025泰安中考
1．B
2．D
[解析]词义猜测题。根据“Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job”可知，每周，他都会进行这样的秘密行动，所以是偷偷进行的，因此sneaked out应该是“偷偷溜走”的意思，故选D。
3．C
4．C
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025烟台福山区一模
1．C
[解析]根据前文中的“We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time.”可知，空处进一步说明了为何人们会频繁更换电子产品，从而产生电子垃圾，选项C“购买新产品往往比修理旧产品便宜”符合语境。
2．A
[解析]根据前文中的“Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models.”可知，空处进一步解释电子垃圾是如何产生的，选项A“当我们扔掉旧的电子产品时，电子垃圾就产生了”符合语境。
3．D
[解析]根据后文中的“However, their plans are not always managed properly.”可知，空处需要引出这些计划的存在，并且这些计划应该是积极的行动。选项D“近年来，许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾”符合语境。
4．E
[解析]根据后文中的“E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.”可知，此处介绍了电子回收中心的作用。选项E“建立回收中心是解决这个问题的一个好方法”符合语境。
5．F
[解析]根据后文中的“This means that producers must take back old products. They should then make sure old products are properly recycled or reused.”可知，此处提出了另一种解决电子垃圾问题的方法，选项F“另一种方法是让生产者对其使用过的产品负责”符合语境。
C
三、完形填空 2025 菏泽巨野县一模改编
1．C
[解析]根据“Each costume was made of around 1,600 cans. They were collected over the last few months, then...washed.”可知，收集来的易拉罐被彻底清洗干净后，制成服装。故选C。
2．A
[解析]根据“performers wore a red mask covering their...with pointy black ears”可知，此处指表演者们脸上戴着有黑色尖耳朵的红色面罩。故选A。
3．C
[解析]根据“It is not only...but also really fun”及“who has been parading with the group for several years”可知，参加了几年游行的Fábia do Carmo Carvalho对易拉罐服装街头派对持肯定态度，只有C选项符合语境。
4．B
[解析]根据“the sea of cans left on the streets”和“Carnival”可知，此处指狂欢节后，街头易拉罐堆积如山。故选B。
5．C
[解析]根据“People can now take cans to recycling centers and get paid.”可知，人们现在把易拉罐送到回收中心，并获得报酬，这俨然成了一份工作。故选C。
6．B
[解析]根据“as a result, the group could hardly find cans”可知，这群人很难找到易拉罐了，故此处表示岛上变得干净多了。故选B。
7．A
[解析]根据“before returning in 2011”可知，街头派对在2011年回归，故此处指之前曾短暂停办过。故选A。
8．A
[解析]根据“Each costume costs about ＄44”可知，每件服装的成本约为44美元，这是街头派对现在向收集可回收易拉罐的人支付的报酬。故选A。
9．C
[解析]根据“who makes a living by fishing”可知，他是一名渔夫。故选C。
10．B
[解析]根据“because with them we make costumes that bring a lot of happiness”可知，人们扔掉的饮料罐是有用的。故选B。
四、阅读表达 2025菏泽东明县二模
1．Five./5.
2．Disaster.
3．To help deal with rubbish in the right ways.
4．希望将来环境越来越健康！
5．I will live a green life. I will use the new energy cars which produce less waste gas. I will save water and other kinds of natural resources. I will deal with rubbish in the right ways. （答案不唯一）

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