资源简介

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
Section A What happens during a natural disaster？知识点
一、单元词汇
单词 Section A1. n. 脾气，怒气2. n. 地震3. n. 台风4. n. 野火5. n. 雪暴，暴风雪6. n. 火灾，洪水 v. 泛滥，淹没7. n.久旱，旱灾8. v. 警告，提醒注意9. n. 波浪，波 ，挥手 v.挥舞，挥手10. n. 海啸11. n. 面试，采访 v.采访，对某人面试12. adv. 可能，或许13. n. ＆ v. 汇报，报道14. n. 街区，临近地地方15. n. 屋顶，顶部16. adv. 几乎，差不多，将近17. n.苦恼，困难 v.使忧虑，苦恼，劳驾，麻烦18. n. 亲戚，亲属19. n.卡车20. n. 供应量 pl. 补给品v. 供应，供给21. n. 准备工作，预备22. n. 电力供应，能量，力量 23. adv. 睡觉酣畅地，可靠地，完全彻底地24. adj. 厚的，浓密地25. v.敲，打 过去式： 过去分词： 26. v. 躲藏，隐藏 过去式： 过去分词： 27. n. 龙卷风，旋风
短语 Section A1. 做作业2. 给他妈妈打电话3. 做家务4. 坐火车5. ....地时候，在....时6. 强风和暴雨7. 巨浪，大浪8. 在台风眼9. 发生，举行10. 天气预报11. 关注，注意12. 发生意外，遭遇事物13. 存储食物和水14. 储备应急物资15. 做准备16. 外出，熄灭17. 做晚餐，准备晚餐18. 写信19. 警告...关于...20. 把东西从地板上移开21. 打包物资22. 下了倾盆大雨23. 这边走24. 安全屋25 立刻，马上26 最后，最终27 躲避....，隐藏..... 28. 清理街道29. 使关系更亲密，拉近..的距离
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Section A
【考点1】Xinyi was warning a neighbor/having dinner
【解析】
warn
作动词，警告，劝告，告诫 过去式：warned
（1）warn sb. of/about sth警告某人关于某事
The government warned the public of the coming typhoon.政府警告公众即将到来的台风
The sign warns visitors about the slippery floor.标识警告游客地面湿滑。
（2）warn sb off sth 告诫...不要靠近... warn sb. off doing sth 劝...不要做，建议...停止做..\
The farmer warned us off his land. 农场主警告我们不要靠近他的土地。
We are warned off buying the house. 有人劝告我们不要购买这栋房子。
（3）warn somebody against something/doing something警告某人不要做某事
I would warn you against making such an important decision in a hurry.我要劝你切勿仓促做出如此重要的决定。
（4）warn somebody to do something 警告/告诫某人要做某事
The police warned us to stay away from the area.警察警告我们远离那个区域。
否定形式：warn somebody not to do something.
She warned the children not to touch the hot stove. 她警告孩子们不要碰热炉子。
名词形式：warning 警告，警示
【考点2】Sometimes there are tall waves and the area near the coast get flooded.
【解析】
1.wave
（1）做名词
①海浪，波浪 可数名词
Waves crashed against the cliffs. 波浪拍打着悬崖
②招收，摆手 可数名词
She gave me a friendly wave. 她向我友好地挥了挥手。
③（情绪、活动等的）高涨，浪潮，用于描述像波浪一样突然涌现的情绪、活动或人群。
A wave of panic swept through the crowd.一阵恐慌的情绪席卷了人群。
The country experienced a wave of protests.该国经历了一波抗议活动。
④（光、声、无线电等的）波，物理学上的概念。
sound waves (声波), light waves (光波), heat wave (热浪）
（2）做动词
①招手，挥手，摇动，晃动
常见搭配：
wave at/to somebody (向某人挥手
wave goodbye (挥手告别)
She waved her hand to get my attention.她挥了挥手以引起我的注意。
The crowd waved their flags as the singer appeared.歌手出现时，人群挥动着他们的旗帜。
2.flood
（1）做名词
①洪水，洪灾
The heavy rains caused a severe flood in the coastal city暴雨在那个沿海城市引发了一场严重的洪水。
②大量 常见搭配： a flood of 大量的
She receive a flood of letters after the accident. 事故发生后，她收到了大量来信。
（2）做动词
①淹没，泛滥，发洪水
The river flooded several villages.河水淹没了好几个村庄。
②大量涌入，充满
Fans flooded onto the field after the game.比赛结束后，球迷们涌入了球场。
Her eyes flooded with tears. 她一下子热泪盈眶。
【考点3】The report advised people to be careful，and pay attention to
the , and .
【解析】
pay attention to 注意，关注，留心
You should pay attention to your health. 你应该关注你的健康。
Pay attention to + doing sth
Pay attention to driving when you're on the road.在路上时要注意驾驶（专心开车）
【常用变化形式】
①pay close/careful attention to (密切注意)
You must pay close attention to the details.你必须密切关注细节。
②否定形式：pay no attention to / don't pay any attention to (不要理会)
Pay no attention to what he says; he's just joking.别理会他说的话，他只是在开玩笑。
③祈使句： 常用于指令或要求。
Pay attention! This is very important.注意了！ 这非常重要。
【考点4】Did you have any trouble during the typhoon？
【解析】
trouble
（1）作名词
①问题，困难，烦恼
I'm having trouble with my computer. It keeps crashing.我的电脑出了点问题。它老是死机。
She told me all about her troubles. 她把她所有的烦恼都告诉了我。
②不便，麻烦
I hope we didn't cause you any trouble.我希望我们没有给你带来任何麻烦。
③（机器等）故障，（人）疾病，疼痛
He has heart trouble.他有心脏病。
The trouble with the car is the engine.这辆车的故障出在发动机上。
常见搭配：
in trouble: 陷入困境，有麻烦了
If you don't finish your work, you'll be in trouble.如果你不完成工作，你就有麻烦了。
have trouble doing something: 做某事有困难
I have trouble sleeping at night.我晚上很难入睡。
（2）做动词
打扰，麻烦，使忧虑，使烦恼
I'm sorry to trouble you, but could you help me with this 很抱歉打扰您，您能帮我一下吗？
Don't trouble yourself about it.别为这件事烦恼了。
【考点5】It was raining hard while we were driving home.
【解析】
hard的用法：
作形容词
①坚固的，坚硬的 反义词：soft 柔软的
The ground is very hard after the frost. 霜冻过后，地面变得非常坚硬。
②困难的，费力的.,艰苦的，艰难的 相当于difficult 反义词：easy
It's a hard question to answer. 这是一个很难回答的问题。
She's had a hard life. 她一生坎坷。
③ 努力的，辛勤的
He's a hard worker.他是个努力的员工。
④严厉的，苛刻的 短语： be hard on 对...苛刻 严厉
Don't be too hard on him; he's just a child.别对他太严厉，他只是个孩子。
作副词
①努力地，费力地
We all worked hard to finish the project on time.我们都非常努力地工作，以确保项目按时完成。
She thought hard about the problem.她努力地思考这个问题。
② 猛烈地，重重地
It's raining hard.雨下得很大。
He hit the ball hard.他用力地击球。
【注意】
注意与hardly的区分，hardly 只有一个词性即副词 意思是：几乎不，几乎没有
She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话声音小，我几乎听不到。
【考点6】We stored food and water too.
【解析】
store的用法：
作名词
①商店，店铺 可数名词
I bought this book at a large store in the mall.我在商场的一家大商店里买了这本书。
②储货，存储物，备用物
We have a good store of food for the winter. 我们为冬天准备了充足的粮食储备。
③仓库，储藏室
a grain store 粮仓 weapon stores 武器库
作动词，
储藏，储存 过去式：stored
The data is stored on a cloud server.数据存储在云服务器上。
【考点7】stored emergency supplies at home before the typhoon.
【解析】
supply的用法：
作名词
①供应，提供，补给，不可数名词
The supply of electricity has been cut off 电力供应被切断
②供应量，补给品 ，可数名词，常用复数supplies
The army dropped supplies to the villagers. 军队向受困的村民空投了补给品。
常见搭配：
office supplies (办公用品)，
medical supplies (医疗物资)
in short supply: 供应短缺，短缺
作动词，提供，供应 过去式：supplied
①supply sth to sb./sth 供应某物给某人
This pipeline supplies gas to thousands of homes.这条管道向成千上万户家庭供应天然气。
②supply sb./sth with sth. 供应某人某物
The school supplies all students with textbooks.学校向所有学生提供教科书。
【考点8】Did your family make any preparations before typhoon landed？
【解析】
land的用法;
作名词
①陆地，大地 （与海洋、天空相对）不可数名词
After a month at sea, we were happy to see land.在海上待了一个月后，我们很高兴看到了陆地。
短语：by land (由陆路)
②土地，田地（指可使用的土地），不可数名词
They own a piece of land in the countryside.他们在乡下拥有一块土地。
作动词 过去式：landed
①（飞机、鸟类等）着陆，降落
The plane landed safely at the airport飞机在机场安全降落。
②登陆，上岸The troops landed on the beach at dawn.部队在黎明时分登陆海滩。
③（成功）得到，赢得
She just landed a new job at a law firm. 她刚刚找到一家律师事务所的新工作。
【考点9】The power went out.
【解析】
1.power的用法:
（1）作名词
①能力，本领，指身体或心智的能力。
He lost the power of speech after the accident. 事故后他丧失了语言能力。
②权力，权势，影响力，控制力，操控力，指控制他人或事件的能力。
The president has the power to veto bills. 总统有权否决法案。
③政权，强国，指政治控制或强大的国家。
China is a major world power. 中国是一个世界主要强国。
④力，力量，指物理力、自然力等。
the power of nature 大自然的力量
⑤动力，电力，能源
The storm cut off the power to the whole city. 暴风雨切断了整个城市的电力供应。
solar/wind/nuclear power 太阳能/风能/核能
（2）作动词
①给...提供动力，驱动
This machine is powered by electricity. 这台机器是靠电力驱动的。
②使...飞速移动
He powered his way through the crowd. 他奋力穿过人群。
2.go out 的用法：
①外出娱乐，指出门去参加社交活动，如吃饭、看电影、聚会等
Let's go out for dinner tonight. 我们今晚出去吃饭吧。
②（火、灯等）熄灭
Suddenly, all the lights went out. 突然，所有的灯都熄灭了。
③ 过时，不再流行，指某种风格、时尚或技术不再流行。
The trousers have gone out of fashion. 这种裤已经不再流行了
【考点10】I slept soundly
soundly的用法：
作副词
①（睡眠）香甜地，安稳地
The baby slept soundly through the night.宝宝香甜地睡了一整夜。
②（击败）彻底地，大败
Our team was soundly defeated in the final match.我们队在决赛中被彻底击败了。
③（基础、理由等）牢固地，坚实可靠地
The house is soundly built and should last for generations.这房子建得很坚固，应该能传好几代。
【考点11】the rain beating against the roof.
【解析】
beat 过去式：beat 过去分词：beaten
①（反复）打，击，指连续性地击打。
The rain was beating against the windows. 雨点敲打着窗户。
②（在比赛或竞赛中）打败，战胜
He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我
③（心脏）跳动，规律作响，规律运动
She is alive. Her heart is still beating . 她心脏仍然跳动
We heart the drum beating. 我们听到鼓响
④搅拌Beat the eggs and milk together.把鸡蛋和牛奶搅拌在一起。
【考点12】Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they hiding
from an angry lion.
【解析】
hide的用法：
（1）作名词
①（观察鸟兽的）隐蔽处，埋伏处
The photographer waited in his hide for hours.
摄影师在他的隐蔽处等了几个小时。
②兽皮（指用于制作皮革的动物皮毛）
The bag was made from buffalo hide.这个包是用水牛皮做的
（2）作动词，隐藏，隐瞒，逃避过去式：hid 过去分词:hidden
常见搭配：
①hide (sth/sb )from sth 隐藏，隐瞒，躲避，逃避
He hid the truth from his family.他向家人隐瞒了真相。
You can't hide from your problems forever. 你不能永远逃避你的问题。
②play hide-and-seek: 玩捉迷藏
The kids are playing hide-and-seek in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩捉迷藏。
三 单元语法聚焦
过去进行时
1.用法： 用于描述在过去的某个特定时间点或时间段正在发生或持续进行的动作。
核心意思是：“在过去某一刻或时间段，动作正在做或正在进行中。”
2. 结构：主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词 (V-ing)
3.句型变化：
肯定句： He was cooking at six last night.
否定句：在 was/were 后加 not
He wasn’t cooking at six last night.
一般疑问句：将 was/were 提到主语前，放于句首。
Was he cooking at six last night？
特殊疑问句：What was he doing st six last night？
常搭配的时间状语：
表示过去的确切时间点的状语
这类状语指明的是过去的某个具体的时刻，“在那一刻正在发生什么？”。
at... o’clock yesterday (昨天....点钟)
I was having breakfast at 8 o'clock yesterday.昨天八点钟，我正在吃早餐。
at this time yesterday/last week (昨天/上周的这个时候)
At this time last week, we were lying on the beach.上周的这个时候，我们正躺在沙滩上。
at that time/moment (在那个时候/那一刻)
At that moment, he was talking to his boss.在那一刻，他正和他的老板谈话。
(2).表示时间段的状语
这类状语指明的是一个时间范围，“在那段时间里一直在发生什么？”。
all morning/afternoon/evening/night (整个早上/下午/晚上/夜晚)
She was studying all afternoon.她整个下午都在学习。
the whole morning/week (整个早上/一周)
It was raining the whole day.雨下了一整天。
from ... to ... last night (昨晚从……到……)
From 7 to 9 last night, I was watching a movie.昨晚七点到九点，我一直在看电影。
during that time (在那期间)
He worked in London for a year. During that time, he was learning English
他在伦敦工作了一年。在那期间，他一直在学英语。。
（3）when 和while 引导的时间状语从句
①从句：When + 一般过去时 (短动作，瞬间动作)， 主句：过去进行时... (长动作)
When the phone rang, I was taking a shower。当电话响起的时候，我在洗澡。
②从句：While + 过去进行时 (长动作，可持续动作)，主句： ...一般过去时... (短动作)
While I was walking in the park, I saw an old friend.当我在公园散步时，我看见了一个老朋友。
③从句：While + 过去进行时 (长动作)，主句：过去进行时... (另一个长动作)
While I was cooking, my wife was cleaning the house.在我做饭的时候，我妻子正在打扫房间。
5.过去进行时主要有以下核心用法：
(1). 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常与表示过去特定时间的状语连用。
At 9：00 last night, I was watching a movie.昨晚9点，我正在看电影。
What were you doing when the earthquake happened 地震发生的时候，你正在做什么？
(2). 表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作
强调动作在过去的某一阶段内持续进行。
He was writing a novel all last year.他去年一整年都在写一部小说。
They were building a house throughout the summer.他们整个夏天都在建造一座房子。
(3).表示过去计划好的将来行动（常用于转述）
表示从过去的视角来看，即将发生的动作。通常与表示移动的动词连用，如 come, go, leave, start 等。
She told me she was leaving for London the next day.她告诉我她第二天要去伦敦。
He was meeting his friend for lunch later.他约了稍后和朋友吃午饭。
过关检测
一.单项选择
1. ---Mary called you this morning. But nobody answered.
---Sorry. I ____ the flowers in the garden.
A. am watering B. was watering C. water D. watered
2. You’d better take an umbrella; it is raining ____. .
A. hardly B. heavily C. heavy D. big
3.You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can____ you.
A. win B. beat C. beats D. wins
4.Before he left, his father ______ him ______ late for the important meeting.
A. warned; don't be B. warned; to not be C. warned; not to be D. warned; of being
5. Many students ______ English because the grammar is very different from Chinese.
A. have trouble to learn B. have trouble learn
C. have trouble learning D. have trouble to learning
6.When you are writing your composition, you must _______ your spelling and punctuation.
A. take place B. go out C. be careful D. pay attention to
7.David _____ his favorite book ___ his roommate because he often borrows it without returning.
A. hid; for B. hid; from C. was hidden; from D. has hidden; for
8.The pilot managed to ______ the plane safely during the heavy storm.
A. land B. hit C. wave D. beaten
9.---What were you doing at 10 A.M. yesterday
--- I ______ basketball with my friends in the playground.
A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing
10.--- Look! It’s raining heavily and I forgot my raincoat. I’m all wet!
--- ______________
A. It’s awful. B. It’s wonderful. C. It’s sunny. D. It’s good
二 单词填空
1.This morning, the air outside was full of ______ (浓的）smog. We could hardly see the buildings across the street!
2.Wind p______（能量，力量） is becoming a popular source of energy in coastal areas
3. The students are studying hard to ________ （准备，预备）for the final exam.
4.My uncle is visiting us from another city this weekend. He is our closest ______.（亲戚，亲属）
5.There is a new park and a library in our___（街区）, so it's very convenient for people living here
6.We must ______ （报道，汇报）any case of bullying to our teacher immediately so that she can help solve the problem.
7.I can't ______ （可能，或许）finish all this homework by myself before the deadline. Could you please help me with some of it
8.The journalist wanted to ______ （采访）the famous scientist about his new discovery.
9.The heavy rain last night ______ （淹没）the streets, making it difficult for cars to pass.
10.During the ______（地震）, people should quickly hide under strong tables or move to open areas away from buildings.
三 .完形填空
Typhoons are powerful tropical storms that form over warm ocean waters in the western Pacific. They bring 1. ______winds, heavy rain, and dangerous tall waves.The storm has a calm center called the 2. ______of a typhoon.The typhoon can be very 3. ______, sometimes as wide as hundreds of kilometers. It gets its power from the warm ocean water.
Typhoons can be dangerous. They can break buildings with strong winds, cause 4. ______ with heavy rain, and bring sea water to flood towns. So weather scientists use special tools to watch where the typhoon is going.
Preparing properly for a typhoon is a good way to keep yourself 5.______ . You should listen to the weather 6. ______ on TV or radio.
Before the storm, you need to make preparations at home. Bring outdoor things inside and close all windows and doors. Make an emergency kit with a flashlight, food, and drinking 7. ______.With proper preparations, you can not only 8. ______the risks and but also protect your family .
When the typhoon comes, stay 9. ______ all the time. Don't go near windows. If the government issued an evacuation order for your area, you should follow it at once.
After the storm passes, be 10. of fallen power lines, broken glass, and fallen trees. Never walk or drive through flooded areas.
A. gentle B. strong C. dry D. warm
A. eye B. heart C. head D. arm
A. big B. thin C. loud D. hot
A. floods B. fire C. snow D. wind
A.tired B. busy C. safe D. hungry
A report B story C interview D supply
A.tea B. juice C. milk D. water
A.increase B below C.create D reduce
9 A. outside B. inside C. away D. high
10 A. careful B. careless C. comfortable D. common
阅读理解
A
One Saturday, when Danny’s father was driving back home with Danny, Danny saw an open garage (车库) and a dog outside of it in his neighborhood. It was so cold that he felt it strange. When Danny was back home, he asked his mother to go to see what was going on. His mother told Danny that no one would leave a dog out in such cold weather. Danny insisted that there must be something wrong and asked his mother to check it out and his mother agreed.
As Danny’s mother got closer to the garage, she noticed someone was lying on the floor. It was her neighbor Kathleen St. Onge. The old lady said she fell down on some ice in her garage two and a half hours ago and couldn’t get up.
Then she quickly got back home to ask Danny’s father for help. They tried to keep her warm and called 911 and then the ambulance (救护车) came to take her to hospital. Kathleen St. Onge thanked Danny and his parents. She said without Danny, she could die.
( )1. The underlined word “insisted” means“　　　” in Chinese.
A. 决定 B. 坚持 C. 想象 D. 思索
( )2. After Danny told his mother what he saw, his mother thought he 　　　.
A. made a mistake B. said the truth C. said it for fun D. was too careful
3.Why did Danny feel something was strange about the open garage and the dog
A. The garage door was rarely open.
B. The dog was barking loudly at him.
C. The weather was extremely cold for a dog to be outside.
D. He saw someone lying on the floor from his car.
4.Where did the accident happen to the old lady, Kathleen St. Onge
A. On the street near her house. B. In her own garage.
C. Inside Danny's house. D. At the hospital.
5. What is the main idea of the story
A. A boy's curiosity and care saved his neighbor who had fallen.
B. It is important to drive carefully in the neighborhood during winter.
C. Parents should always listen to their children's suggestions.
D. Dogs are good companions and can protect their owners.
B
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him.
“Please let me go, Mr Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”
The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion ” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. ”
The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(报答)you one day. ”the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly in a strong rope. He could not get out.
“I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends.
6. What did the little mouse do one morning
A. He went to play.
B. He went for a walk.
C. He looked for something to eat.
D. He went out to buy something to eat.
7. Who did the little mouse meet
A. A tiger. B. A monkey. C. An elephant. D. A lion.
8. What did the little mouse think of the lion
A. Kind. B. Fierce. C. Careless. D. Polite.
9. Why did the little mouse help the lion
A. Because the lion gave some food to him.
B. Because he wanted to repay the lion.
C. Because the lion was fierce.
D. Because the lion wanted to repay him.
10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. A lion caught a mouse and let it go.
B. The lion didn’t like eating a mouse.
C. A mouse helped a lion out.
D. Don’t look down upon(小看) the small things.
参考答案
短语
1.do homework 2 call her mother 3 do chores 4 take a train/by train 5 at the time of
6 strong winds and heavy rain 7 tall waves 8 in the eye of a typhoon 9 take place
10 weather report 11 pay attention to 12 get into an accident 13 store food and water
14 store emergency supplies 15 make preparations 16 go out 17 make dinner
18 writer a letter 19 warn...of.... 20 move things off the floor. 21 pack the supplies
22 It rained cats and dogs. 23 this way 24 safe room 26 at once27 hide from
28 clear the streets. 29 bring...closer together
过关检测
一 单项选择
1-5BBBCC 6-10DBACA
二 单词填空
1.thick 2.power 3.prepare 4.relative 5.neighbourhood 6. report 7.possibly 8.interview 9.flooded
10.earthquake
三 完型填空
1-5BAAC 6-10ADDBA
四 阅读理解
A 篇 1-5 BACBA
B 篇 6-10 CDABD

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