资源简介

一、单词拼写，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.I want to find out how Katy ________ problems with her parents.
2.I want to know if you have any difficulty in s________ the problem.
3.8th March is i________ Women’s Day.
4.After winning the race, she was awarded a shiny new ________ ( medl).
5.We should keep ________ （健康的） every day.
6.China’s _________ (two or more countries taking part) trade with other countries has risen a lot since February, 2023.
7.To our great j________ （高兴）, we won the first place in the football match.
8.We can’t wait ________ (watch) the match.
9.Last weekend, we _________ (find) some empty bottles on the beach and picked them up.
10.— What ________ she ________(find) in the garden last morning
— She ________(find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
appear certain whenever create thousands of
Outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze （热潮） is now sweeping through China.
“I feel free and peaceful 11 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world 12 to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, 13 people have started to join in the biking craze.
Thanks to the craze, there have been activities like group rides and bike festivals. These activities have 14 a sense of community among bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, this biking craze will 15 continue and the number of bike riders are expected to rise in the near future.
三、完成句子，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。根据句意提示完成句子。
16.She likes playing tennis because it’s interesting. （对划线部分提问）
________ _________ she like playing tennis
17.Li Ming is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. （改为同义句）
Li Ming is ________ ________ to lift the heavy box.
18.Kitty wrote a letter to Millie last winter. （用just 替换last winter）
Kitty _______ just _______ a letter to Millie.
19.我们期待着明天与他见面。
We shall ______________ him tomorrow.
20.我的父母明天要去参加一个商务会议。
My parents are going to a business ________ tomorrow.
21.我们应该尽最大努力为校运会做准备。
We should ________ ________ _________ to ________ ________ the school sports meeting.
22.中国女排的故事对我产生了巨大的影响。
The story of the Chinese women’s volleyball team ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ me.
23.这张旧照片能带来许多甜蜜的回忆。
This old photo can bring ________ lots of sweet ________.
24.无论遇到什么问题，无论它们有多难，我都会不断尝试，不断向前。
No matter what problems I ________ ________, and ________ ________ ________ difficult they are, I will keep trying and move forward.
25.孩子们已经借了这些书一个多月了。
The children ___________ these books for over a month.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we did a survey （调查）. We asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams （图表） below show the results.
It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
26.The people in the survey are ________.
A．old men B．young people C．teenage boys
27.According to Diagram Ⅰ, how many people think exercise is very important
A．40% of the people. B．50% of the people. C．8% of the people.
28.According to Diagram Ⅱ, how many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week
A．300. B．500. C．520.
29.According to Diagram Ⅲ, people like ________ best.
A．dancing B．walking C．running
30.What can we learn from the survey
A．Only 2% of the people think exercise is a little important.
B．About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week.
C．People like running better than walking.
五、书面表达，25分。
31.从校园操场上的阵阵欢呼，到体育课上整齐的跑步声，体育运动始终伴随着我们的成长。体育精神激励着我们，指引着我们，让我们坚持不懈，教我们尊重对手 (opponent) ……请你以“The Spirit of Sports”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1.你对体育精神的理解；
2.你参与的一次体育活动；
3.你的感悟。
要求：1.词数不少于80；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The Spirit of Sports
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.solves
【详解】句意：我想知道凯蒂是怎么解决和她父母之间的问题的。根据“how Katy...problems with her parents.”可知，指的是解决问题。solve“解决”，动词，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填solves。
2.(s)olving
【详解】句意：我想知道你在解决这个问题上是否有困难。根据“the problem.”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“解决”，solve符合语境，根据“in”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故填（s）olving。
3.(i)nternational
【详解】句意：3月8日是国际妇女节。根据“Women’s Day”可知是妇女节，结合首字母可知是international表示“国际的”。故填（i）nternational。
4.medal
【详解】句意：赢得比赛后，她获得了一枚闪亮的新奖牌。根据音标/ medl/提示可知，其英文为medal“奖牌”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填medal。
5.healthy
【详解】句意：我们应该每天保持健康。根据“keep...”可知空格处需要填入形容词作表语，中文提示词“健康的”，对应形容词为healthy。故填healthy。
6.international
【详解】句意：自2023年2月以来，中国与其他国家的国际贸易大幅增长。根据英文提示“two or more countries taking part”可知，此处表示“两国或多国家之间的”，这样的贸易称之为“国际贸易”，应用形容词international“国际的”作定语修饰名词trade。故填international。
7．(j)oy
【详解】句意：令我们非常高兴的是，我们在足球比赛中获得了第一名。根据“To our great”，结合中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入joy“高兴”，名词，to one’s joy“令人高兴的是”，固定搭配。故填（j）oy。
8.to watch
【详解】句意：我们迫不及待想看这场比赛。watch“观看”，动词；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式。故填to watch。
9.found
【详解】句意：上周末，我们在海滩上发现了一些空瓶子，并把它们捡了起来。 根据“Last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。
10. did find found
【详解】句意：——昨天上午她在花园发现了什么？——她发现了一只美丽的蝴蝶。由last morning可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。一般过去时的疑问句借助助动词did，放在主语前面，谓语动词为原形，所以第一空填did，第二空填find。问过去的时间发生的事情，所以答语也用一般过去时，第三空填find的过去式found，故填did，find，found。
11.whenever 12．appears 13．thousands of 14．created 15．certainly
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑行热潮。
11.句意：每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静。根据“I feel free and peaceful”及备选词可知，这是每次骑车时的感受，应用whenever“每当，无论何时”引导状语从句。故填whenever。
12.句意：骑行让我能够领略沿途的美景，世界似乎都慢了下来。根据“the world ... to slow down”及备选词可知，是指世界似乎慢下来了，appear“似乎”；时态为一般现在时，主语the world是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填appears。
13.句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入骑行的热潮中来。根据“…… people have started to join in the biking craze”及备选词可知，是指成千上万的人，thousands of“成千上万的”，表示骑行的人数量多。故填thousands of。
14.句意：这些活动在骑行者中营造出了一种社群感。根据“These activities have ... a sense of community among bikers.”及备选词可知，是指创造了一种社群感，create“创造”；时态为现在完成时“have done”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填created。
15.句意：随着骑行已经成为一种生活方式，这种骑行热潮肯定会持续下去，而且预计在不久的将来骑行的人数还会增加。根据“this biking craze will ... continue”及备选词可知，此处对骑行热潮表示肯定，此处应用副词certainly“无疑地，确定地”，修饰动词continue。故填certainly。
16. Why does
【详解】句意：她喜欢打网球，因为它很有趣。划线部分为“because it’s interesting”，表示原因，对原因提问用疑问词why“为什么”；原句是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词是“likes”，在疑问句中，要借助助动词does来构成疑问语序，且助动词后的动词用原形，即“like”。故填Why；does。
17. strong enough
【详解】句意：李明如此强壮，以至于他能举起这个重箱子。原句用“so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，that从句为肯定句，且主句主语与从句主语一致；同义句可转换为“形容词/副词+ enough to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……做某事”；原句形容词“strong”保持不变，后接“enough to lift the heavy box”。故填strong；enough。
18. has written
【详解】句意：去年冬天Kitty给Millie写了一封信。要求用just 替换last winter改写句子，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。主语是Kitty，助动词用has，write的过去分词是written。故填has；written。
19.look forward to meeting/look forward to seeing
【详解】根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“期待着和……见面”的表达；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，see/meet sb“见某人”，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。shall后接动词原形，故填look forward to meeting/seeing。
20.meeting
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“会议”，英文表达为meeting，a修饰名词单数。故填meeting。
21. try our best prepare for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽最大努力”和“做准备”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，主语是we，应用our；prepare for“为……做准备”；should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填try；our；best；prepare；for。
22. has a huge influence on
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“对……产生巨大影响”，用固定短语“have a huge influence on”，且主语“The story of the Chinese women’s volleyball team”是第三人称单数，所以“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has；a；huge；influence；on。
23. back memories
【详解】bring back“带来，带回”，固定短语，lots of后跟可数名词复数memories“回忆”。故填back；memories。
e across no matter how
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“遇到”和“无论多么”，动词短语“come across”表示“遇到”，句子是一般现在时，主语是“I”，所以动词用原形；“no matter how”表示“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句。故填come；across；no；matter；how。
25.have already kept
【详解】根据题干，由“for over a month”可知时态应用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，时间状语为时间段，应用延续性动词，borrow表示“借入”，其对应延续性动词是keep，过去分词是kept，already表示“已经”。故填have already kept。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文针对2000名20 至24岁人群的锻炼习惯展开调查，结果显示极少有人认为锻炼不重要，且人们选择多样活动保持健康。图表分别呈现了锻炼重要性认知、锻炼频率及偏好项目等数据，揭示了年轻人的运动习惯特点。锻炼对身心均有益处，正如“旧习难改”，呼吁大家尽早开始运动。
26.细节理解题。根据文中“We asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old”可知，调查对象是20-24岁的年轻人，属于“young people”。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Diagram I”中“very important”对应的比例为“40%”可知，40%的人认为锻炼很重要。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“Diagram II”中“3-5 times a week”对应的比例为“26%”可知，一周锻炼3-5次的人数为：2000 × 26% = 520。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“Diagram Ⅲ”中“Dancing 23%”占比最大可知，人们最喜欢跳舞。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“Diagram Ⅲ”中“Running 22%, Walking 13%”可知，比起走路，人们更喜欢跑步。故选C。
31.例文
The Spirit of Sports
In my view, the spirit of sports means being enduring and showing respect for opponents. It helps us overcome difficulties and grow stronger.
Last month, I took part in a badminton match. At first, I was confident. However, my opponent played much better. I quickly fell behind. I felt so sad that I even thought about giving up. But then I remembered the spirit of sports. I pulled myself together and tried my best to respect my opponent by not giving up easily. I focused on each shot and finally finished the match.
Although I lost the game, I was proud of myself. This experience taught me that no matter how tough the situation is, the spirit of sports will always light up our way.
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主
明确要点：围绕“The Spirit of Sports”，完整覆盖3个写作要点（对体育精神的理解、参与的体育活动、感悟），词数不少于80词
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，全文连贯通顺
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：点明对体育精神的理解，引出下文
主体段：叙述自己参与的一次体育活动经历
结尾段：总结感悟，升华体育精神的意义
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：对体育精神的理解
核心词汇：enduring/respect for opponents/overcome difficulties/grow stronger
要点二：参与的体育活动
核心词汇：take part in a badminton match/fall behind/never give up/try one’s best
l要点三：感悟
核心词汇：be proud of/light up our way/never give up easily

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