资源简介

一、单词拼写，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.—Oh, my dear! Your room is in a ________.
—Sorry, Mom. I will clean it up right now.
2.These trees are very c________. You can see them everywhere in my city.
3.Please p________ these things into bags very carefully. I don’t want anything to get broken.
4.They ________ / hɑ dli/ ________ / ev r/ go to school by bike.
5.Sorry, I am new here. I don’t know where the manager’s office is, ________. （也）
6.People depend on their ________ (be moved and carry easily) phones too much now.
7.Li Hua always p_________ （收拾） his schoolbag after doing his homework.
8.We need to ________ natural protection to make sure that people and other lives can live healthily and happily. (promotion)
9.It’s ________ (disrespect) to laugh at others’ mistakes.
10.You can go straight along Main Street and turn right at the third ________ (cross).
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
left a/an away follow play actor drink
With the development of our country, our life has improved greatly. But, unluckily,traffic safety （交通安全） is becoming 11 serious problem, such as crowded roads and car accidents. Traffic safety is very important, so we must 12 the rules. For example, we must walk on sidewalks （人行道）. When we cross zebra-crossing （斑马线）, look right and 13 , and go across as fast as possible. We should tell our parents not to 14 wine （酒） before they drive and not to talk on the phone while driving. As a student, we shouldn’t 15 football on the road or cross the road when the light is red. Cars are becoming more and more important in our life. When everybody cares about traffic safety, we can drive and walk safely.
三、完成句子，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。根据句意提示完成句子。
16.The apple is eaten by the young boy.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the apple ________ ________
17.People mustn’t park cars here. （改为同义句）
________ ________ here!
18.He washes the dishes after meals.（变为被动语态）
The ________ ________ ________ ________ him after meals.
19.你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。
You can sit ________ ________ because they have the ________ ________.
20.上课要注意听老师讲课。
________ ________ ________ the teacher when you’re in class.
21.这计划有意义吗？
Does the plan _________ _________
22.不要闯红灯。
Don’t _____ the road when the traffic lights are red.
23.如果发生紧急情况立即报警。
Call the police immediately ________ ________ ________ an emergency.
24.从这里坐地铁到机场很方便。
It’s convenient to get to the ________ from here by subway.
25.食品安全问题提醒我们要健康地饮食。
Food safety problems ________ ________ ________ ________ healthily.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is incapable of flying. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming （克服） challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Danny. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. It is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
26.Why can’t the butterfly fly
A．Because the man feels sorry for it. B．Because it gets out by itself.
C．Because the man helps it come out. D．Because it tries to challenge itself.
27.What do the underlined words "is incapable of flying" mean in Paragraph 1
A．Is looking forward to flying. B．Is ready to fly.
C．Is unable to fly. D．Is tired of flying.
28.What does Danny’s example show
A．Successful people should take up business early.
B．Successful people should sell clothes from door to door.
C．Successful people should become the leaders of tomorrow.
D．Successful people should overcome the difficulties.
29.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage
A．To encourage young people to face challenges.
B．To suggest how to become a successful businessman.
C．To explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
D．To describe where a butterfly comes from.
30.What is the best title （题目） for the text
A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
五、书面表达，25分。
31.假设你是Jenny，这周末你们学校组织学生们去动物园参观，但是大家都不太清楚动物园的规则。请根据以下提示，以“Rules in the Zoo”为题用英文写一篇短文，让同学们了解动物园的规章制度。
Dos Don’ts
●You can take photos of the animals without flash. ●You can watch the animals closely but not too close. ●You can’t talk loudly in the zoo. ●You can’t touch the animals. ●You can’t feed the animals.
注意：
1. 至少包含提示中提到的三项，适当发挥；
2. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Rules in the Zoo
Hello, everyone! I’m Jenny. This weekend, we will take a trip to the zoo. So today I want to introduce some rules in the zoo to you. It’s necessary for us to know them before the trip.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．mess
【详解】句意：——哦，我的天啊！你的房间一片混乱。——对不起，妈妈。我马上就把它清理干净。根据答语“I will clean it up right now.”可知，我马上就把它清理干净。由此可以推测，房间一片混乱。in a mess意为“一片混乱”。故填mess。
2.(c)ommon
【详解】句意：这些树非常普遍，在我的城市里，你到处都可以看到他们。根据“You can see them everywhere in my city.”可知这些树非常普遍，形容词common“普遍的”作表语。故填（c）ommon。
3．(p)ack
【详解】句意：请把这些东西小心地装进袋子里。我不想有任何东西被弄坏。根据“these things into bags very carefully.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是把这些东西小心地装进袋子里，pack意为“打包”，此处是祈使句，需用动词原形。故填（p）ack。
4. hardly ever
【详解】句意：他们几乎从不骑自行车上学。根据“They…go to school by bike.”以及音标提示可知，hardly“几乎不”，ever“曾经”。故填hardly；ever。
5.either
【详解】句意：对不起，我是新来的。我也不知道经理的办公室在哪里。根据“I don’t know where the manager’s office is, ...”及中文提示可知，此处为否定句，故“也”的否定形式是either，用在句末。故填either。
6.mobile
【详解】句意：现在人们太依赖手机了。英文释义为“容易移动和携带的”，应用形容词mobile，意为“移动的”，mobile phone“移动手机”，故填mobile。
7.(p)acks
【详解】句意：李华总是在做完作业后收拾书包。结合句意、汉语以及首字母“p”提示可知，此处考查pack“收拾”，动词；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Li Hua”为第三人称单数，谓语动词pack应用三单形式packs。故填（p）acks。
8.promote
【详解】句意：我们需要推动自然保护以确保人类和其他生命能健康开心地生活。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处需填入动词原形，所以，promotion的动词形式promote“推动，促进”符合题意。故填promote。
9.disrespectful
【详解】句意：嘲笑别人的错误是无礼的。disrespect“不尊重”，动词/名词；此处作表语，需用形容词形式disrespectful“不尊重的，无礼的”。故填disrespectful。
10.crossing
【详解】句意：你可以沿着主街一直走，然后在第三个十字路口右转。根据“at the third”可知，此处是指在第三个“十字路口”，crossing“十字路口”，是名词，此处指的第三个十字路口，填单数，故填crossing。
11.a 12．follow 13．left 14．drink 15．play
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着国家的发展，我们的生活得到了极大的提高，但是交通安全是一个严重的问题，所以我们要遵守交通规则。
11.句意：但是，不幸的是，交通安全正在成为一个严重的问题，如拥挤的道路和车祸。根据“serious problem”可知，交通安全正在成为一个严重的问题，应用不定冠词，serious以辅音音素开头，需要用a。故填a。
12.句意：交通安全很重要，所以我们必须遵守交通规则。根据“Traffic safety is very important”可知，是指遵守交通规则。follow“遵守”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填follow。
13.句意：当我们穿过斑马线时，向左右看，并尽可能快地穿过。根据“When we cross zebra-crossing （斑马线）”可知，穿过斑马线时，向左右看，应用left“左边”。故填left。
14.句意：我们应该告诉父母开车前不要喝酒，开车时不要打电话。根据“wine （酒） before they drive”可知，开车前不喝酒。drink“喝”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填drink。
15.句意：作为一名学生，我们不应该在马路上踢足球，也不应该在红灯的时候过马路。根据“football on the road”可知，不能在马路上踢足球。play football“踢足球”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填play。
16. Who is eaten by
【详解】句意：这个苹果被那个小男孩吃掉。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，画线部分“by the young boy”是动作的执行者，对其提问要用疑问词Who；被动语态的疑问句结构为“疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 过去分词 + by.”，原句的be动词是is，过去分词是eaten。故填Who；is；eaten；by。
17. No parking
【详解】句意：人们不得在这里停车。同义句可以改写为“禁止在这里停车”，no parking“禁止停车”，祈使句否定形式，故填No；parking。
18. dishes are washed by
【详解】句意：饭后他洗碗。句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时用“be动词+动词的过去分词”。“the dishes”为复数，因此be动词用are；“wash”的过去分词为washed。“him”是人称代词宾格，需用介词by引出，表“被……”。 故填dishes；are；washed；by。
19. most comfortably biggest seats
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最舒服”，修饰动词sit应用副词，此处是副词最高级，most comfortably；后两空还缺“最大的座位”，空格之前已有the，此处应用形容词最高级，对应的是biggest seats。故填most；comfortably；biggest；seats。
20. Pay attention to
【详解】“注意”为pay attention to；主句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，故填Pay；attention；to。
21. make sense
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有意义”。make sense“有意义；讲得通”，动词短语。一般疑问句“Does…”后接动词原形“make”。故填make；sense。
22.cross
【详解】根据中文提示和“when the traffic lights are red”可知，“闯红灯”就是“在红灯时穿过马路”，cross the road“横穿马路”，该句为祈使句，空处使用动词原形。故填cross。
23. in case of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “如果发生” 的英文表达。“in case of” 是固定短语，意为 “万一；如果发生”，后接名词或名词短语。故填in；case；of。
24.airport
【详解】根据句意可知这里缺少“机场”airport，结合语境应用名词的单数形式。 故填airport。
25. remind us to eat
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“提醒我们做某事”，英文表达为remind us to do sth，描述事实，句子用一般现在时，Food safety problems作主语，谓语用原形；eat“吃”。故填remind；us；to；eat。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述蝴蝶破茧而出的故事以及两位成功人士的经历，强调了年轻人在面对和克服生活中的挑战时的重要性，并鼓励年轻人积极面对挑战。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is incapable of flying.”可知，蝴蝶飞不起来是因为男人帮助它从茧里出来了，它没有经历自己努力破茧而出的过程。故选C。
27.词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly！”可知，蝴蝶如果不努力挣脱茧，它就不能飞，所以此处表示蝴蝶不能飞，is incapable of flying意为“不能飞”，与Is unable to fly意思相近。故选C。
28.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.”可知，Danny的父亲去世后，他不得不抚养一个九口之家，他接受了挑战并克服了它们，现在他的兄弟姐妹们都过着成功的生活，所以Danny的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据最后一段“So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges...It is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.”可知，作者认为年轻人学会面对和克服挑战是很重要的，由此可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选A。
30.标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了生活中的挑战能激发出年轻人最好的一面，并使他们取得成功，所以D选项“生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面”符合文章主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
31.例文
Rules in the Zoo
Hello, everyone! I’m Jenny. This weekend, we will take a trip to the zoo. So today I want to introduce some rules in the zoo to you. It’s necessary for us to know them before the trip.
First, you can take photos of the animals, but remember not to use flash. Second, you can watch them closely, but don’t get too close. Third, please don’t talk loudly because it may scare the animals. Also, you mustn’t touch or feed the animals, both for your own safety and for their health.
If we all follow the rules, we can have a safe and happy trip. Let’s be responsible visitors!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中的“Dos”和“Don’ts”列出至少三项规则，并适当补充说明或呼吁。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己，说明要去动物园，并引出动物园规则；
第二步，具体介绍动物园的四条规则；
第三步，呼吁大家遵守规则，文明游玩。
[亮点词汇]
①remember记住
②safety安全
③visitors参观者
[高分句型]
①It’s necessary for us to know them before the trip. (It作形式主语、动词不定式作真正的主语）
②If we all follow the rules, we can have a safe and happy trip. (if引导的条件状语从句）

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