Unit 6 I love literature!练习(含解析) 2025-2026学年英语冀教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 6 I love literature!练习(含解析) 2025-2026学年英语冀教版(2024)八年级下册

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一、单词拼写,本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.Mary ________ my invitation to the party. She told me that she needed to finish an important task that day.
2.It’s a q________ past seven. The Greens are having dinner.
3.S________ I heard a strange sound behind me. It made me frightened.
4.The stone _________ /we z/ about 18 kilos.
5.I spent five ________ (美元) on this book.
6.It is a ________ (15 minutes) to four. I’ll meet you half an hour later.
7.How much do you w________ (重量有……) after you exercise for an hour
8.________ (sudden), it began to rain.
9.Tony asked me to go climbing with him this weekend, but I ________ (refuse) his invitation.
10.I think planting a tree on my birthday is very ________ (meaning).
二、选词填空,本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。
personal, alike, novel, different, besides
My sister and I don’t look 11 at all, but we share a similar sense of humour. We both love reading, and our favourite 12 is "Harry Potter". 13 being fun to read, it taught us about courage and friendship. The main character has a strong 14 and he makes a real 15 in the world around him.
三、完成句子,本大题共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分。根据句意提示完成句子。
16.从前,在一个小镇上住着一个善良的男孩。
______ ______ ______ ______ there lived a kind-hearted boy in a small town.
17.未来我想成为一名音乐家。
I want to be a(n) ________________ in the future.
18.这间办公室很特别。
The ________ is very ________.
19.这座山峰终年覆盖着积雪。
The mountain peak ________ ________ _______ snow all year round.
20.他是个诚实的男孩。
He is a(an) ________ boy.
21.你不能永远依靠你的父母。
You can’ t ________ your parents ________.
22.她没有以前那么有钱了,但她认为自己的生活更有意义了。
She does not have ________ before, but she thinks her life is ________.
23.担当志愿者对人们来说是有意义的。
It’s ________ for people ________ volunteers.
24.他在6:45上学。
He goes to school at a ________ ________ ________.
25.你怎么样使你的生日有意义?
________ do you make your birthday ________
四、阅读理解,本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
My mother counted out the coins the Captain owed her. I picked up the papers wrapped in cloth. Then we heard a noise. It was the sound of the blind man’s stick-tap (轻敲), tap-tapping on the road outside the inn (小旅馆). It came nearer and nearer. Then it stopped. It started again, but this time it was moving away.
“He may not be able to see us,” I said, “but soon other men will come and find us. Black Dog perhaps. Or the man with one leg.”
“It’s only seven o’clock,” my mother said. “I haven’t finished counting my money.” “There’s no time, Mother,” I said. “We must go before the men come.”
As we left the inn, I heard the sound of running feet. “They’re coming, Mother,” I said. “Run quickly.”
“I can’t, Jim,” my mother said. “I feel ill.”
There was a bridge just outside the inn. I pulled my mother under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer. There were seven or eight of them. Blind Pew was one of the men. The night was dark by now, but one of the men had a light.
“Break down the door,” he said.
Three of the men broke down the door. They ran inside. Then one of them shouted, “Bill is dead!”
Another man shouted, “The chest (大箱子) is open. Someone’s opened it. But there are coins inside.”
“We don’t want the coins,” the blind man shouted. “Where’s Captain Flint’s map ”
“It’s not here,” a man said.
“And there’s nothing on Bill,” another man shouted.
“It’s that boy!” the blind man shouted. “We must find him. Look everywhere in the house.”
26.When did the blind man came to the inn alone
A.At about 5 p.m. B.At about 7 p.m. C.At about 9 p.m. D.At about 11 p.m.
27.Jim and his mother hid ________ as the men came.
A.on the road B.outside the inn C.in the chest D.under the bridge
28.Why did the men look for Jim
A.Because Bill was dead. B.Because they wanted to find the coins.
C.Because the chest was open. D.Because they wanted to find Captain Flint’s map.
29.Which is the right order of what happened in the passage
① Jim and his mother hid and waited.
② Jim picked up the papers wrapped in cloth.
③ Some men ran to the inn and broke into the house.
④ The blind man came, tapping his stick on the road.
A.②①④③ B.③①②④ C.②④①③ D.③②①④
30.What can we learn from the passage
A.The Captain was killed by Jim and his mother. B.Jim and his mother preferred the map to the coins.
C.All the men except Blind Pew came to the inn and broke into the house .
D.The men found nothing in the house but the body of Bill and a chest with coins.
五、书面表达,25分。
31.快乐阅读,健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请你根据以下要点提示,用英文写一份80词左右的倡议书。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
写作要点:1.What can reading bring to us
2. What’s your advice on the plan for reading
3. What should we do after reading
4. ...
Dear schoolmates, books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.refused
【详解】句意:玛丽拒绝了我请她参加宴会的邀请。她告诉我她在那一天需要完成一项重要的任务。句子缺谓语动词,根据“told”可知句子是一般过去时。根据“needed to finish an important task”,可知句子表达她拒绝了我的邀请,用动词过去式“refused”。故填refused。
2.(q)uarter
【详解】句意:现在是七点一刻。格林一家正在吃晚饭。根据“a...past seven”可知此处指“七点一刻”,quarter“一刻钟”。故填(q)uarter。
3.(S)uddenly
【详解】句意:突然我听到身后有奇怪的声音。这让我很害怕。根据“I heard a strange sound behind me. It made me frightened.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是suddenly“突然”,是副词,修饰整个句子,位于句首首字母要大写,故填(S)uddenly。
4.weighs
【详解】句意:这块石头重约18公斤。根据音标可知,此空应填动词weigh的三单形式weighs表示“有……重”,故填weighs。
5.dollars
【详解】句意:这本书我花了5美元。“美元”dollar,且five后复数名词。故填dollars。
6.quarter
【详解】句意:现在是三点四十五。半小时后我再和你见面。根据英文提示可知,应填quarter,因为“十五分钟”也叫“一刻钟”。故填quarter。
7.(w)eigh
【详解】句意:你运动一小时后体重是多少?分析题干,助动词后应用动词原形,结合首字母及中文提示可知,此处应用动词weigh的原形,作谓语。故填(w)eigh。
8.Suddenly
【详解】句意:忽然,开始下雨了。sudden“忽然的”,形容词,根据“…it began to rain.”可知,此处应用副词修饰整个句子,sudden的副词为Suddenly,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
9.refused
【详解】句意:托尼邀请我这个周末和他一起去爬山,但我拒绝了他的邀请。refuse“拒绝”,根据asked可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式refused。故填refused。
10.meaningful
【详解】句意:我认为在我生日那天种树很有意义。根据is可知,空处填形容词。meaning“意义”,名词,meaningful“有意义的”,故填meaningful。
11.alike 12.novel 13.Besides 14.personality 15.difference
【导语】本文介绍了作者和姐姐的相同与不同之处,讲述了两人都喜爱阅读《哈利 波特》,并从这本书中收获了关于勇气与友谊的道理,表达了对这部作品的喜爱。
11.句意:我和姐姐长得一点也不像,但我们有相似的幽默感。根据“My sister and I don't look...at all”可知,此处表示“长得像”,使用短语look alike,alike意为“相像的”。故填alike。
12.句意:我们都喜欢阅读,我们最喜欢的小说是《哈利 波特》。根据“our favourite...is ‘Harry Potter’”可知,《哈利 波特》是小说,novel意为“小说”,由is可知应该用单数。故填novel。
13.句意:除了读起来有趣之外,它还教会了我们勇气和友谊。根据“……being fun to read, it taught us about courage and friendship”可知,此处表示“除……之外(还有)”,besides意为“除……之外”,句首首字母大写。故填Besides。
14.句意:主角有很强的个性。根据“The main character has a strong...”可知,此处表示“个性”,personal的名词形式是personality“个性”,由a可知用单数。故填personality。
15.句意:他对周围的世界产生了真正的影响。根据“he makes a real...in the world around him”可知,此处是固定短语make a difference,意为“有影响,起作用”,此处用different的名词形式difference。故填difference。
16. Once upon a time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“从前”。Once upon a time“从前”,副词短语,作时间状语,置于句首,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Once;upon;a;time。
17.musician
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“音乐家”。“音乐家”对应的单词是musician。故填musician。
18. office special
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空意为“办公室”,其英文表达是office,名词,结合“is”可知,此处应用office的单数形式;第二空意为“特别”,且位于系动词“is”后,所以第二空应用形容词special“特别的”作表语。故填office;special。
19. is covered with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“被……覆盖”。be covered with“被……覆盖”,动词短语,构成被动语态。主语“peak”为第三人称单数,描述客观状态,用一般现在时的被动语态“is covered with”。故填is;covered;with。
20.honest
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“诚实的”译成:honest,形容词作定语。故填honest。
21. depend on forever
【详解】根据汉语提示和所给单词可知这里缺少“依靠”depend on;“永远”forever。can’t情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填depend on;forever。
22. as much money as more meaningful
【详解】根据所给句意可知,第一空表示“和以前有一样多的钱”,应用结构“as...as”,意为“和……一样”,许多钱much money,故第一空填as much money as;第二空表示“更有意义的”,meaningful“有意义的”,形容词,其比较级为more meaningful。故填as much money as;more meaningful。
23. meaningful to work as
【详解】meaningful“有意义的”;work as“担任”,固定句式:It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,故填meaningful;to work as。
24. quarter to seven
【详解】6:45,因分钟大于30,又因空格前有冠词a,故选择含时间介词to的表达法:a quarter to seven。故填quarter;to;seven。
25. How meaningful
【详解】询问如何使生日有意义。how表示“怎么样”;make后接形容词作宾语补足语,meaningful表示“有意义的”。故填How;meaningful。
26.B 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文讲述吉姆得到了弗林特船长的藏宝图,后来他和母亲藏在桥的下面,躲避一群男人的搜寻的经历。
26.细节理解题。根据“It’s only seven o’clock”可知,当盲人独自来到客栈时大约是晚上七点,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第七段“There was a bridge just outside the inn. I pulled my mother under the bridge”可知,吉姆和母亲躲在一座桥的下面。故选D。
28.推理判断题。根据“Where’s Captain Flint’s map”,“It’s not here”及“It’s that boy”可知,男人们寻找吉姆是因为弗林特船长的地图不见了,他们认为是吉姆拿走了地图。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据“I picked up the papers wrapped in cloth”可知,吉姆捡起用布料包裹的文件。根据“It was the sound of the blind man’s stick-tap, tap-tapping on the road outside the inn”可知,盲人过来,在路上轻敲他的手杖。根据“There was a bridge just outside the inn. I pulled my mother under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer”可知,吉姆和母亲躲藏等待。根据“Three of the men broke down the door. They ran inside”可知,一些人跑进客栈,破门而入。正确顺序是②④①③。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据“We don’t want the coins”和“Bill is dead!”可知,那些人只在房子里发现了比尔的尸体和装有金币的箱子,故选D。
31.例文:
Dear schoolmates, books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. Reading can also make us wiser. We can improve ourselves by reading.
First, we should read some classics, such as Journey to the West and Little Women. Second, it’s better to read at the proper time. We can read either after school or on weekends. Third, reading in a comfortable place is important to us. We can read in the library.
After we read books, we should write a book report and share it with our friends. There is no end to learning. Let’s enjoy reading and keep reading!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:材料作文。
②时态:一般现在时。
③提示:围绕阅读的好处、阅读计划建议及读后行动展开,结尾发出倡议。
[写作步骤]
第一步:简述阅读的益处。
第二步:提出具体建议。
第三步:说明读后行动,并发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①improve oneself自我提升
②either…or…或者……或者……
③share…with…与……分享……
[高分句型]
①Second, it’s better to read at the proper time.(运用了“it is+adj.+to do”结构)
②Third, reading in a comfortable place is important to us. (动名词短语作主语)

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