资源简介

一、单词拼写，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.After years of war, people really hope for ________.
2.His parents finally agreed on his d________ of traveling to another country by himself.
3.— What are you going to do after you finish high school
— I’m going to study math in a c________ in Beijing.
4.The _________ / p pju le n/ of China is over 1.4 billion.
5.The aim of development is to constantly （不断地） improve the wellbeing of the entire ________ （人口）.
6.I won’t take such a modern jacket. It looks beautiful but it’s too ________ (cost much money).
7.We organized a blood d______ （捐赠） at our school.
8.It’s ________ (possible) to buy everything with money.
9.My sister loves playing the violin. She wants to be a _____ (violin) when she grows up.
10.You need to ____ (decision) now.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
consider, desire, disappointed, price, already
Chen Jie went to the bookstore yesterday. She saw a storybook with a high 11 but a beautiful cover. She had a strong 12 to buy it for her little sister’s birthday. But she remembered her sister 13 had many similar books at home. She stopped to 14 if it was really necessary （有必要的） to spend the money. When she put the book back, she felt a little 15 but knew it was the right choice.
Later, she made a handmade card instead, and her sister loved it.
三、完成句子，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。根据句意提示完成句子。
16.如果有人持有这种纸币，他们可以在银行兑换一定数量的黄金或白银。
If someone had this paper money, they could ________ it for a certain amount of gold or silver at the bank.
17.We learn the value of money from our parents’ hard work. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you learn the value of money
18.The only game was fun. We played it at the party. （合并为含定语从句的复合句）
The only game ___________________.
19.这件连衣裙价格太高了，我买不起。
The ________ of this dress is too ________. I can’t ________ it.
20.即使我们富有，也应该保持节约。
We should keep saving money even if we are ________.
21.蒸汽冷却后就变成水。
When steam ________ ________, it turns into water.
22.这个书架是木头做的。
The shelf ________ ________ ________ wood.
23.你知道台山的人口是多少吗？
Do you know ________ the ________ of Taishan is
24.在过渡单元，我们必须学会写字母。
In the _________ _________, we have to learn to write letters.
25.加拿大、美国和澳大利亚，哪个国家的人口最少？
Which country ________ ________ ________ ________, Canada, the USA or Australia
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid （酬劳） in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal （金属） or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks （牙）, monkey tail （尾巴） and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.
The first copper coins （硬币） were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver （银）. But gold and silver were too heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
26.People usually use money ________.
A．to buy gold B．to buy something expensive C．to get something they want
27.Long, long ago people all over the world used ________ as money.
A．the same metal B．the same paper C．all kinds of things
28.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives ________.
A．as a tool B．as a kind of goods C．as money
29.________ was also a kind of money used by the people on some islands.
A．Rice B．Animals C．Gold
30.The first paper money ________.
A．looked like the same as the paper money used today
B．looked interesting
C．looked like a note
五、书面表达，25分。
31.随着人们生活水平的提高，中学生的零花钱也越来越多了。同学们，你们的零花钱来自哪里？平时是怎样管理的？怎样花零花钱更加有意义？请结合以上内容谈谈自己零花钱的几种用法。以“My pocket money”为题写一篇80词左右的英语作文。
My pocket money
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参考答案
1.peace
【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，人们真的希望和平。根据“After years of war...”可知，战争多年后，人们希望“和平（peace）”；因为“peace”为不可数名词，所以此空应填该名词的原形。故填peace。
2.(d)ecision
【详解】句意：他的父母最终同意了他独自去另外一座城市旅游的决定。根据“traveling to another country by himself”可知，父母同意他的决定，decision符合句意。故填（d）ecision。
3.(c)ollege
【详解】句意：——高中毕业之后你要做什么？——我打算在北京的一所大学里学数学。根据“高中毕业”以及“学习数学”可推测，空处应是“大学”，结合首字母提示可知，此处考查名词college。故填（c）ollege。
4.population
【详解】句意：中国的人口超过14亿。根据音标 / p pju le n/可知，此处为population，意为“人口”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填population。
5.population
【详解】句意：发展的目的是不断增进全体人民的福祉。根据中文提示，population“人口”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填population。
6.expensive
【详解】句意：我不会买这么时髦的夹克。它看起来很漂亮，但是太贵了。根据“cost much money”（花费多钱）可知是指夹克很昂贵，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词，故填expensive。
7.(d)onation
【详解】句意：我们在学校组织了一次献血活动。根据“a blood”可知，空处填名词单数。donation“捐献”，名词。故填（d）onation。
8.impossible
【详解】句意：用钱买到一切是不可能的。根据“buy everything with money”可知，此处表示“不可能的”，应使用possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。
9.violinist
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。她长大后想当一名小提琴家。根据“She wants to be a...”可知此处应填职业，violin“小提琴” 其相应的职业应为violinist“小提琴家”，可数名词，而由“a”可知应填其原形。故填violinist。
10.decide
【详解】句意：你现在需要决定。固定短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，decision“决定”，是名词，此处需要用其动词形式decide，且动词用原形，故填decide。
11.price 12．desire 13．already 14．consider 15．disappointed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈杰在书店为妹妹挑选生日礼物时，经过理性思考最终放弃购买昂贵的故事书，转而亲手制作贺卡的故事。
11.句意：她看到一本故事书，价格很高，但封面很漂亮。根据“a high...”及所给词汇可知，此处指书的价格高，price意为“价格”，符合语境。故填price。
12.句意：她有一种强烈的愿望想把它买下来送给妹妹做生日礼物。根据“a strong...to buy it”及所给词汇可知，此处指购买的欲望，desire意为“愿望，欲望”，have a desire to do sth.意为“有做某事的愿望”。故填desire。
13.句意：但她想起妹妹家里已经有很多类似的书了。根据“her sister...had many similar books at home”及所给词汇可知，此处表示“已经”，修饰动词had，already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句。故填already。
14.句意：她停下来考虑是否真的有必要花这笔钱。根据“She stopped to...if it was really necessary”及所给词汇可知，此处指思考、考虑，consider意为“考虑”，stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故填consider。
15.句意：当她把书放回去时，她感到有点失望，但知道这是正确的选择。根据“felt a little...”及所给词汇可知，此处形容人的感受，disappointed意为“失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。
16.exchange
【详解】原句中“兑换”是关键词，“兑换”用exchange表达，“could”是情态动词，其后加动词原形。
17. How do
【详解】句意：我们从父母的辛勤工作中学会了金钱的价值。根据“from our parents’ hard work”可知，此处是对方式进行提问，使用特殊疑问词how，句首首字母大写；原句是一般现在时，主语是you，learn是实义动词，变疑问句时借助助动词do。故填How；do。
18.that we played at the party was fun
【详解】句意：唯一的游戏很有趣。我们在派对上玩了它。合并时，需将第二句转换为定语从句，修饰第一句中的名词“game”（游戏）。因为先行词“game”是物，且有“The only”修饰，故用that引导定语从句。根据句式，从句应置于先行词后，并调整主句“was fun”至句末。故填that we played at the party was fun。
19. price high afford
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“价格”“高”“买得起”。price“价格”，名词；high“高的”，形容词作表语；afford“买得起”，动词，情态动词之后用动词原形。故填price；high；afford。
20．rich
【详解】根据句意及空格处可知，缺少“富有”的表达，rich“富有的”，形容词，结合“are”，此处用形容词作表语。故填rich。
21. cools down
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“冷却”。cool down“冷却”，根据“turns”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是“steam”，动词用三单，故填cools；down。
22. is made of
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，用短语“be made of”，主语“The shelf”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；made；of。
23. what population
【详解】询问人口的多少常用句型“What is the population of.”，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故填what；population。
24. starter unit
【详解】根据中英文对照可知：空处应填“过渡单元”，其英文表达为“starter unit”。故填starter；unit。
25. has the smallest population
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“有最少的人口”，population“人口”，人口多少使用small和large来形容，smallest“最少的”，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是country，谓语使用三单形式，has“有”，故填has；the；smallest；population。
26．C 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了货币的发展历史，从早期的实物货币到金属货币，再到纸币的演变过程。
26.细节理解题。根据“People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need.”可知，人们用钱购买食物、书籍和其他他们需要的东西，即得到他们想要的东西。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.”可知，很久以前人们用各种各样的东西作为货币。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“In China, cloth and knives were used as money.”可知，在中国，布和刀曾被用作货币。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.”可知，大米也曾经是一些岛屿上的人们使用的货币。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.”可知，最早的纸币看起来更像是一张便条。故选C。
31.例文
My pocket money
My pocket money mainly comes from my parents and grandparents. I often use it to buy school things like pens and exercise books, and sometimes snacks. I realize I’ve wasted money on unnecessary things, so I plan to manage it better.
I will divide it into three parts: one for daily life, one for gifts to my loved ones, and one to save in the bank for my further study. This way, my pocket money will be more meaningful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要为一般现在时，叙述零花钱的来源、用途及理财计划；
③提示：围绕“零花钱来源—使用情况—反思浪费—理财规划”展开，内容完整，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍零花钱的主要来源（父母、祖父母）及日常用途（学习用品、零食）；
第二步，反思乱花钱的问题，并提出具体的理财分配方案，点明意义。
[亮点词汇]
①mainly come from主要来自
②school things学习用品
③waste money on浪费钱在……
④divide…into… 把……分成……
[高分句型]
①I often use it to buy school things like pens and exercise books. （动词不定式作目的状语）
②I realize I’ve wasted money on unnecessary things, so I plan to manage it better. （so连接并列句，表因果关系）

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