资源简介

题型二 语法填空
考情解读
解题有法
三步通关
四技突破
方法应用
典例演练
[2024济南中考改编]Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 1. （hold） at our school every year. However, it was the 2. （one） time that I took part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come 3. （watch） us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of 4. （we） stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge （裁判） pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it 5. （correct） to stay in the contest. The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got 6. （hard）. I had to spell the word “acrobat”. I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, 7. I said the letter “k” instead of “c”. As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made 8. mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 9. （cheer） to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but I 10. （try） again next year!
方法探究
速通读，知大意
开篇首句：点明故事发生的时间（上周）、人物（“我”）、事件（参加了学校拼写比赛）。
文章大意：本文讲述了作者上周参加学校的拼写比赛的经历。
析结构，辨成分
1．时态和语态 判形态 根据时间状语“every year”可知每年都会举行，应用_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 时。主语competition与动词hold之间为_ _ _ _ 关系，用_ _ _ _ 语态。答案：_ _ _ _ _ _
2．序数词 变词形 句中“the...time”意为“第几次”，强调的是顺序。括号里的one是_ _ _ _ 词，需改变词形，变为_ _ _ _ 词。答案：_ _ _ _
3．动词不定式 析结构辨成分 分析句子成分，“ （watch） us take turns to spell words aloud”在句中作 _ _ _ _ 状语。答案： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4．人称代词的宾格 析结构辨成分 设空处作介词of的 _ _ _ _ 语，应用代词的 _ _ _ _ 格。答案： _ _ _ _
5．词性转换 变词性spell是动词，后面需用 _ _ _ _ 词修饰。答案： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6．形容词的比较级 变词形got在此处是 _ _ _ _ 动词，后接 _ _ _ _ 词构成系表结构。根据语境可知单词慢慢变难了，需填hard的比较级。答案： _ _ _ _ _ _
7．连词 觅逻辑 设空前后两个分句结构完整，应用 _ _ ___ _ 词连接。前后分句为 _ _ _ _ 关系。答案： _ _ _ _
8．冠词 找固定搭配 make a mistake为固定搭配,意为“犯错误”。答案： _ _ _ _
9．时态 判形态 由从句“they were proud of...”可知，此处是在描述过去发生的事情，所以主句也应用 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 时。答案： _ _ _ _ _ _
10．时态 判形态 根据时间状语“next year”可知句子用 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 时。
答案： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
细斟酌，核答案
核查回填答案后全文是否有拼写、语法错误；语义是否通顺。
答案：
典例演练
1．is held
2．first
3．to watch
4．us
5．correctly
6．harder
7．but
8．a
9．cheered
10．will try
方法探究
1．一般现在； 被动； 被动； is held
2．基数； 序数； first
3．目的； to watch
4．宾； 宾； us
5．副； correctly
6．系； 形容； harder
7．连； 转折； but
8．a
9．一般过去； cheered
10．一般将来； will try
实战演练
练1
5·3原创 体裁：记叙文 话题：中国力量 词数：230左右 难度：
7 min
九三阅兵：用历史之炬照亮和平之路 On Sept. 3, 2025, a big military parade（阅兵） was held in Beijing. It 1. （be） 80 years since the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression （1931-1945） and the World Anti-Fascist War（中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争）. It was a time 2. （remember） and learn from history.
In 1931, Japan occupied（占领） parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion（侵略） of China. The Chinese people fought 3. （brave） for more than 10 years. More than 35 million Chinese 4. （kill） or injured during the war. China made great contributions to the victory in World War Ⅱ and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people's love of peace, not the “law of the jungle（丛林法则）”.
Today, the world must also choose between peace 5. war, dialogue and fighting. For example, Japan wants to change 6. （it） “pacifist constitution（和平宪法）”. At the same time, the US has made imports（进口商品） more expensive. These are very bad 7. the world economy（经济）.
The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War shows the importance of unity against common threats.
China now wants to improve its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other 8. （country）. The development of China's military is to protect China's 9. （safe） and world peace. The parade has shown China's support for peace. It also shows that the country has grown 10. （strong） after its painful experiences in the past.
（素材改编自China Daily）
练2
[2025青岛中考]体裁：说明文 话题：科技与创新 词数：290左右
难度： 7 min
How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1. .
（large） of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2. is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3. （protect） them.
One of the 4. （way） researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5. （discover） 66 groups.
Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates （估计） by watching the area's weather 6. （careful）. Measuring the wind speed and the temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 7. the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured.
Scientists can also watch penguins' movements by giving 8. （they） special electronic tags. A scanner 9. （carry） by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed.
Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10. （lead） us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before.
练1
1．is/has been
[解析]“It is/has been +一段时间+since+过去的时间点”是常见的句型，用来表示从过去某个时间点到现在已经过去了多长时间。故填is/has been。
2．to remember
[解析]此处意为“它是一个用来纪念和从历史中学习的时刻”。这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰a time。故填to remember。
3．bravely
[解析]此处应用副词修饰动词“fought”，表示“勇敢地战斗”。故填bravely。
4．were killed
[解析]句子主语“More than 35 million Chinese”与动词“kill”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据语境可判断时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，又因主语为复数，故填were killed。
5．and
[解析]固定搭配“between...and...”意为“在……与……之间”。故填and。
6．its
[解析]此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“pacifist constitution”，故填its。
7．for
[解析]固定搭配“be bad for...”表示“对……有害”。故填for。
8．countries
[解析]结合语境及前面的“other”可知，此处应填可数名词复数。故填countries。
9．safety
[解析]分析句子成分可知，空处缺一个名词作动词protect的宾语，意为“安全”，故填safety。
10．stronger
[解析]根据句意“它还表明在经历了过去的痛苦之后，这个国家变得更强大”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级。故填stronger。
练2
1．largest
[解析]根据“of all the penguin kinds（在所有企鹅种类中）”可知此处需用形容词的最高级，large的最高级为largest。
2．on
[解析]此处指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰上，故填on。
3．to protect
[解析]how to do sth.为固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，此处指“如何保护它们”，故填to protect。
4．ways
[解析]“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，way的复数形式为ways，此处指研究人员能够采用的方法之一。
5．have discovered
[解析]句中的“So far（到目前为止）”是现在完成时的标志词，又因主语“scientists”为复数形式，故填have discovered。
6．carefully
[解析]此处修饰动词“watching（观察）”，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，这里表示仔细地观察该地区的天气。
7．what
[解析]此处表示如果科学家知道拍照时的天气状况，疑问词what用来询问天气情况，故填what。
8．them
[解析]动词“giving”后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them，指代“penguins”。
9．is carried
[解析]句子的主语“A scanner（扫描仪）”与动词“carry（携带）”是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，故填is carried。
10．will lead
[解析]句中“hopes（希望）”一词提示宾语从句描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时，故填will lead。

展开更多......

收起↑