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题型四 还原型阅读
考情解读
解题有法
三步通关
三技突破
方法应用
典例演练
[2025潍坊诸城市二模]As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting person is no coincidence （巧合）. 1._______
Stop Being Lazy
Laziness is boring. Nobody will find you creative, talented, or interesting if you don't put any effort into something. Instead of living a passive （消极的） life and letting your time pass by, take up new hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for advice and support. 2._______
Stop Fitting into One Group
We all enjoy being part of a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you less excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you'll need to give up on your own character. 3._______ That's why it's so powerful to have conversations with people of various ages and from diverse backgrounds.
Be the Best Listener in the Room
Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. 4._______ Talking too much won't make you attractive. Paying attention will help you to stand out and build deep relationships. To be an interesting person, you need to be patient, listen carefully, and pose open-ended questions to show your conversation partner that you care about them.
Last but Not Least: Take It Easy
Sometimes, less is more. 5._______ Take it easy. Be yourself. Don't be afraid to show your insecurities （不安全感）. Instead of acting as if you'd know everything, ask more questions, no matter how simple they might seem.
A. Ask open-ended questions. B. That's why we enjoy being around good listeners. C. Different people can provide extra, refreshing ideas. D. This will make you much more interesting than being lazy. E. Here are some ways to help you become an interesting person. F. You don't need to make big decisions to be a more interesting person.
方法探究
知大意，找关键
类型：含小标题的做法建议类文本
大意：本文说明了如何成为一个有趣的人。
理逻辑，定答案
1．析类型 通过文章结构判断——首段引出主题，而设空位置在段_ _ _ _ （首/中/尾），后段开始介绍具体的建议，所以此处缺 _ _ _ _ _ _ （标题句/过渡句/总结句）。选项_ _ _ _ 直接引出下文，符合语境。
2．圈线索 词汇复现 设空处所在段落均在陈述“Stop Being Lazy”的方法，该段的关键词为“ _ _ _ _ （懒惰的）”。分析备选项，选项 _ _ _ _ 中的“_ _ _ _ ”为关键词复现。且空前描述具体行为，空处衔接此行为的积极影响，符合语境。
3．觅逻辑 因果关系 设空处后文为结论“这就是为什么与不同年龄和不同背景的人进行对话如此有效”，故可知设空处需解释原因，与后文构成_ _ _ _ 关系，故选 _ _ _ _ 。
4．圈线索 词汇复现 分析该段的小标题，可提炼出本段的关键词（名词）为“ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ”。分析备选项，选项 _ _ _ _ 中的“ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ”为关键词复现。此处表示人们喜欢和善于倾听的人在一起，符合语境。
5．觅逻辑 通过前文“...less is more.”与后文“Take it easy.”可知，空处应选择表达“无需过度努力”的选项。选项 _ _ _ _ 符合语境。
复读短文，核答案
复读全文，检查行文是否流畅，逻辑是否合理，语义是否连贯。
注意更多“解题有法”演练任务见本册“第二部分 主题语篇课时练”
答案
典例演练
1．E
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．F
方法探究
1．尾； 过渡句； E
2．lazy； D； lazy
3．因果； C
4．listener； B； listeners
5．F
实战演练
练1
[2025潍坊中考]体裁：说明文 话题：传统文化 词数：200左右 难度： 7 min
筷子文化 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. 1. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are three things you should know about them.
2. .
Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation as “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. 3. .
Who invented chopsticks
4. One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical （神话里的） bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being.
How should we behave when using chopsticks
When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders pick up chopsticks before anyone else.
5. It's also bad to tap （敲） chopsticks on the edge of your bowl, because in ancient China beggars （乞丐） often did it to attract attention.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. How were chopsticks invented B. When were chopsticks invented C. This is the origin of today's name of Chinese chopsticks. D. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. E. They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. F. There is no exact historical record, but there are many folk stories about it.
练2
[2025枣庄中考]体裁：说明文 话题：旅游方式 词数：240左右 难度： 7 min
Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring great joy. 1. .
First, you and your family have to work out the time. 2. . Shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you've made sure, add the trip date to your calendars.
3. . You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location （地点） that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places.
Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 4. . They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there's extra time to stop at places you see from the car.
Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 5. . For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip.
With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. Next, you need to decide where to go. B. You can follow the maps without thinking. C. Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D. However, a successful one takes some careful planning. E. Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F. Let them know the places you want to visit and they'll plan lines for your trip. G. Also, think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way.
练1
1．E
[解析]根据“Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.”可知，此处需要指出筷子起源于中国，E选项“它们首先在中国使用，然后传入其他国家”符合语境。
2．B
[解析]根据“Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. ...”可知，此处需要补充关于筷子发明时间的问题，B选项“筷子是什么时候发明的？”符合语境。
3．C
[解析]根据“Because ‘Zhu' shares the same pronunciation as ‘stop’ in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them ‘Kuai’, meaning ‘fast' in Chinese.”可知，此处说明筷子名称的演变。C选项“这是如今中国筷子名称的由来”符合语境。
4．F
[解析]根据“One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical bird. It is also said that Yu the Great... used sticks to pick hot food...”可知，此处讨论的是筷子的发明者，但缺乏确切历史记录。F选项“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记载，但有许多民间故事”符合语境。
5．D
[解析]根据“It's also bad to tap chopsticks on the edge of your bowl...”可知，此处补充使用筷子的其他禁忌。D选项“此外，玩弄筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为”符合语境。
练2
1．D
[解析]后文内容是关于旅行前的准备工作，故此句是过渡句，引出下文。D选项“然而，一次成功的自驾游需要一些周密的计划”符合语境。
2．C
[解析]根据“First, you and your family have to work out the time.”可知，此处与出行时间有关，C选项“讨论什么时候你们可以去旅行以及出行多长时间”符合语境。
3．A
[解析]根据“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.”可知，此处需要引出选择目的地的话题，A选项“接下来，你需要决定去哪里”符合语境。
4．F
[解析]根据“You can use online maps.”和“They can also offer you...”可知，此处与在线地图的功能有关，F选项“让它们知道你想去的地方，它们会为你规划旅行路线”符合语境。
5．G
[解析]根据“have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things”可知，此处需要补充其他需要准备的物品，G选项“还要考虑带些用来在路上打发时间和娱乐的东西”符合语境。

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