【期中考点培优】考点15:句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练外研版(三起) (含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】考点15:句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练外研版(三起) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版(三起)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点15:句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I want two hamburgers. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ two hamburgers
2.It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________
3.There is some rice in the bag. (改为否定句)
There _______ __________ rice in the bag.
4.He wants two hamburgers and a cola. (划线部分提问)
_________ ______ he want
5.Is there a Chinatown in New York (作肯定回答)
Yes, _________ _________.
6.It will be rainy tomorrow. (改为同义句)
It ________ ________ tomorrow.
7.I will fly a kite tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ a kite tomorrow.
8.Can I help you (用three hamburgers回答)
________________________________
9.He cooked noodles for his mother yesterday. (用 now 改写)
He ___________ ___________ noodles for his mother now.
10.We are taking photos in the park. (对画线部分提问)
______ are ______ ______ in the park
11.Is the sun shining on the mountain (作否定回答)
_________________________________
12.We went to America last month. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________
13.I can carry the bag. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ the bag.
14.The pears are falling. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the pears ______
15.My mother is buying me some things. (同义句转换)
My mother is ______ some things ______ me.
16.Mary can fly. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________
17.The pear is falling. (改为复数句)
__________________________________
18.I can fly a kite. (改为否定句)
_________________________________
19.Sam is dancing. I am dancing too. (合并为一句话)
________________________________________
20.We are singing with our friends. (改为单数句)
________________________________________
21.Can you play the suona (做肯定回答)
_________________________________
22.His friends can’t hear him. (改为肯定句)
_____________________________________
23.Lingling is dancing. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
24.I want to drink some water. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________
25.It’s twenty yuan. (划线部分提问)
_______ _____ is it
26.It’s thirty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________
27.Do you want orange juice or milk (用milk回答)
_______________________________
28.I want a hot dog. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you want
29.Mike wants two hamburgers and a cola. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________
30.There are some hamburgers in the bag. (改为否定句)
________________________________
31.It will be sunny in Beijing. (改为否定句)
______________________________
32.It’s dry over there. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
33.It will be hot in Shanghai. (改为否定句)
____________________________________
34.It will be warm tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It ______ ______ warm tomorrow.
35.What time do you go to school every morning (根据实际回答)
__________________________
36.I am reading a Chinese book. (对划线部分进行提问)
____________________________________
37.We are going to see a film at three o’clock (对划线部分进行提问)
____________________________________
38.Jim is in the park. (用where对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
39.She watches TV every day. (用now改写)
___________________________________________________
40.You are doing your homework. (用“I”做主语改写句子)
_______________________________
41.They are flying a kite. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
42.My father is working on the computer. (变为一般疑问句)
________ ________ father________ on the computer
43.The birds drink our water. (用now改写)
____________________________
44.Tom is walking in the park. (变为否定句)
Tom________ ________ in the park.
45.Lingling can help her. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
46.We are going to eat at seven o’ clock. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________
47.They are playing games in the park. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
_____________________________________________
48.The paper is flying away. Can you help me (作肯定回答)
____________________________________________
49.It is a fine Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
____________________________________________
50.I can carry the bag. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
51.I am going to have a birthday party. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________
52.The kite is flying away. Can you help me (作肯定回答)
_________________________________
53.We’re going to play basketball at half past five. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________________
54.The ducks are eating our picnic. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________
55.He is playing the suona. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
56.I’m writing goodbye letters. (对画线部分提问)
________________________
57.She played football last Sunday. (改为否定句)
She __________ __________ football last Sunday.
58.I am washing my clothes. Mum calls me. (合并为一句话)
I am washing my clothes, _____ mum calls me
59.I’m cleaning my room. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
60.He is eating dinner. The phone rings. (用“but”把两个句子连成一个句子)
______________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Do you want
【解析】原句句意:我想要两个汉堡包。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,主语I变you,故答案为Do,you,want。
2.How much is it
【解析】原句句意:它是十三美元二十五美分。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价格,用how much提问,It’s是It is的缩写,is提前放在疑问词之后,故答案为How much is it
3.isn’t any
【解析】原句句意:包里有一些米饭。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,some变any,故答案为isn’t,any。
4.What does
【解析】原句句意:他想要两个汉堡包和一杯可乐。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是想要的,用what提问,主语he是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,故答案为What,does。
5.there is
【解析】原句句意:纽约有唐人街吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故答案为there,is。
6.will rain
【解析】原句句意:明天会下雨。本题考查同义句转换。will be加表示天气的形容词相当于will加该形容词对应的动词原形,rainy对应的动词原形是rain下雨,故答案为will,rain。
7.won’t fly
【解析】原句句意:我明天会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。含有will加动词原形的肯定句,改成否定句要把will变 won’t,故答案为won’t,fly。
8.I want three hamburgers.
【解析】句意:我能帮助你吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我想要三个汉堡包。故答案为I want three hamburgers.
9.is cooking
【解析】句意:他昨天为他的妈妈煮了面条。用now改写句子,now现在,是现在进行时的标志时间词,现在进行时的结构是be动词+动词现在分词。 主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词cook的现在分词是cooking。
10.What you doing
【解析】原句句意:我们正在公园里拍照。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们正在公园里做什么?are doing正在做,故答案为What,you,doing。
11.No, it isn’t.
【解析】句意:山上的太阳在照耀吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,is引导的一般疑问句,主语是the sun,答语主语用it,否定回答是No, it isn’t. 故答案为No, it isn’t.
12.When did you go to America
【解析】原句句意:我们上个月去了美国。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,用when提问,问句为:你们什么时候去的美国?问句结构为:When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went的原形是go,故答案为When did you go to America
13.can’t carry
【解析】原句句意:我可以背这个包。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有情态动词can的肯定句,改成否定句时,直接在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故填can’t,carry。
14.Are falling
【解析】原句句意:梨正在掉落。本题考查句型转换。原句是现在进行时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句。把be 动词提前,并大写开头单词首字母。故填Are,falling。
15.buying for
【解析】原句句意:我妈妈正在给我买一些东西。本题考查同义句转换。给某人买某物用buy sb sth相当于buy sth for sb,故答案为buying,for。
16.Mary can’t fly.
【解析】原句句意:玛丽会飞。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写形式是can’t,故答案为Mary can’t fly.
17.The pears are falling.
【解析】原句句意:梨在掉。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,The pear改为The pears,is改为are,故答案为The pears are falling.
18.I can’t fly a kite.
【解析】句意:我会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故答案为I can’t fly a kite.
19.Sam and I are dancing.
【解析】原句句意:萨姆在跳舞。我也在跳舞。本题考查句型转换,题干要求合并为一句话,句意为:萨姆和我在跳舞。主语Sam and I是第三人称复数,be用are,故答案为Sam and I are dancing.
20.I am singing with my friend.
【解析】原句句意:我们正在和朋友唱歌。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,we变I,are变am,our变my,friends变单数friend,故答案为I am singing with my friend.
21.Yes, I can.
【解析】句意:你会吹唢呐吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I can. 故答案为Yes, I can.
22.His friends can hear him.
【解析】原句句意:他的朋友听不见他的声音。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为肯定句,把can’t改为can能,故答案为His friends can hear him.
23.Is Lingling dancing
【解析】原句句意:玲玲正在跳舞。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前,故答案为Is Lingling dancing
24.What do you want to drink
【解析】原句句意:我想喝一些水。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是喝的饮品,用what提问,问句为:你想喝什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?你you,助动词用do,故答案为What do you want to drink
25.How much
【解析】原句句意:二十元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱,用how much提问,how位于句首,首字母要大写,故答案为How,much。
26.How much is it
【解析】原句句意:30元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱,用how much提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How much is it
27.I want milk.
【解析】句意:你想要一些橙汁还是牛奶?本题考查选择疑问句的答语。题干要求用milk回答,答语为:我想要牛奶。故答案为I want milk.
28.What do
【解析】原句句意:我想要一个热狗。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是想要的食物,用what提问,问句为:你想要什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为What,do。
29.What does Mike want
【解析】原句句意:迈克想要两个汉堡包和一杯可乐。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是想要的东西,用what提问,问句为:迈克想要什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?主语Mike是第三人称单数,助动词用does,wants的原形是want,故答案为What does Mike want
30.There aren’t any hamburgers in the bag.
【解析】原句句意:包里有一些汉堡包。本题考查句型转换。含有are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,are not的缩写是aren’t,some变any,故答案为There aren’t any hamburgers in the bag.
31.It won’t be sunny in Beijing.
【解析】原句句意:北京天气会晴朗吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。含有will的肯定句改为否定句,在will后加not,will not的缩写是won’t,故答案为It won’t be sunny in Beijing.
32.Is it dry over there
【解析】句意:那儿很干。本题考查句型转换。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前。故答案为Is it dry over there
33.It won’t be hot in Shanghai.
【解析】原句句意:上海天气会很热。本题考查句型转换。含有will的肯定句改为否定句,在will后加not,will not的缩写是won’t,故答案为It won’t be hot in Shanghai.
34.won’t be
【解析】原句句意:明天会很暖和。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句在will后加not,will not可缩写为won’t,be动词还是用原形,故答案为won’t;be。
35.At 7:00.
【解析】句意:你每天早上几点去学校?本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。根据问句可知答语说时间,答案不唯一,如:在七点。故答案为At 7:00.
36.What are you doing
【解析】原句句意:我正在看一本中文书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你正在做什么?你you,be用are,故答案为What are you doing
37.What are you going to do at three o’clock
【解析】原句句意:我们三点打算看电影。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是打算做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们三点打算做什么?故答案为What are you going to do at three o’clock
38.Where is Jim
【解析】原句句意:吉姆在公园里。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:吉姆在哪?故答案为Where is Jim
39.She is watching TV now./She’s watching TV now.
【解析】原句句意:她每天看电视。本题考查句型转换用now改写,改写成现在进行时的句子,主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,watch的现在分词是watching,故答案为She is watching TV now.
40.I am doing my homework.
【解析】原句句意:你正在做作业。题干要求用I做主语改写句子,are变am,your变my,故答案为I am doing my homework.
41.Are they flying a kite
【解析】原句句意:他们正在放风筝。本题考查句型转换,含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,故答案为Are they flying a kite
42.Is your working
【解析】句意:我爸爸正在从事电脑工作。该句子变一般疑问句,将系动词is放在句首,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Is;your;working。
【点睛】本题主要考查一般疑问句的改写,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号。
43.The birds are drinking our water now.
【解析】原句句意:鸟儿喝我们的水。用now改写就是改成现在进行时态,其结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词(v-ing形式)。句中主语The birds是复数,所以be用are,drink的现在分词是drinking,故答案为The birds are drinking our water now.
44.isn't working
【解析】句意:汤姆正在公园散步。句子中有系动词be的句子,变否定句时,在系动词is后直接加not,缩写成isn't,故答案为 isn't;working。
【点睛】本题主要考查be的否定句,注意否定的缩写形式。
45.Who can help her
【解析】句意:玲玲能帮助她。本题考查特殊疑问句,该句是陈述句,划线部分是人,用who提问,句号变为问号,故答案为Who can help her
46.What time are you going to eat
【解析】句意:我们将在7点去吃。本题考查句型转换。seven o’ clock是七点,对具体的时刻点提问,疑问词用what time,剩余部分把be动词are提前变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面,主语we变成you,故答案为What time are you going to eat
47.Are they playing games in the park Yes, they are.
【解析】原句句意:他们正在公园玩游戏。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般一般疑问句,把are提前,are引导的一般疑问句,主语是they,肯定回答是Yes, they are. 故答案为Are they playing games in the park Yes, they are.
48.Yes, I can.
【解析】句意:那张纸飞走了。你能帮助我吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求作肯定回答,can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,肯定回答是Yes, I can. 故答案为Yes, I can.
49.Is it a fine Sunday morning Yes, it is.
【解析】原句句意:这是一个晴朗的星期天早晨。本题考查句型转换及be动词引导的一般疑问句的回答,根据题干,改为一般疑问句,be动词提到句首it前,其他不变,句号改为问号,所以是Is it a fine Sunday morning 肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语的主格+be动词,主语是it,be动词用is。故答案为Is it a fine Sunday morning Yes, it is.
50.I can’t carry the bag.
【解析】原句句意:我能扛起这个包。本题考查句型转换。根据题干中can,可知变否定句时加not,can not可缩写为can’t。其余不变。故答案为I can’t carry the bag.
51.Are you going to have a birthday party
【解析】原句句意:我要举办生日聚会。本题考查句型转换。一般将来时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be提前,问句为:你要举办生日聚会吗?故答案为Are you going to have a birthday party
52.Yes, I can.
【解析】句意:风筝飞走了。你能帮助我吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是you你,答语主语用I,故答案为Yes, I can.
53.What are you going to do at half past five
【解析】原句句意:我们打算在五点半打篮球。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是打算做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们打算在五点半做什么?打算做be going to do,故答案为What are you going to do at half past five
54.What are the ducks eating
【解析】原句句意:鸭子正在吃我们的野餐。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是吃的东西,用what提问,问句为:鸭子正在吃什么?正在吃are eating,故答案为What are the ducks eating
55.Is he playing the suona
【解析】原句句意:他正在吹唢呐。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句把is提前,故答案为Is he playing the suona
56.What are you doing
【解析】原句句意:我正在写告别信。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情,可知用what提问,问句为:你正在做什么?故答案为What are you doing
57.didn’t play
【解析】原句句意:上周日她踢足球了。本题考查句型转换,played是实义动词的过去式,改为否定句需加助动词didn’t,played变回原形play。故答案为didn’t;play。
58.but
【解析】原句句意:我正在洗衣服,但是妈妈打电话给我。本题考查连词辨析,当某人正在做某事时,突然被另外一件事打断,前面用现在进行时,后面用一般现在时,中间用but连接表示转折关系。故答案为but。
59.What are you doing
【解析】句意:我正在打扫房间。划线部分是动词短语,句子时态为现在进行时,问的是正在做的事情,所以用what提问,I变成you,故答案为What are you doing
60.He is eating dinner, but the phone rings.
【解析】原句句意:他正在吃晚饭。电话铃响了。题干要求用but把两个句子连成一个句子,句意为:他正在吃晚饭,但电话铃响了。故答案为He is eating dinner, but the phone rings.
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