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小升初模拟卷（试题）-2025-2026学年 北师大版（三起） 英语六年级下册 B卷
一、听力选择
1．听录音，选出句子中你所听到的单词。
( ) 1. A．cheese B．chess C． Chinese
( ) 2. A．bark B．but C． duck
( ) 3. A．try B．dry C． cry
( ) 4. A．cola B．dollar C． dancer
( ) 5. A．pond B．cloud C． proud
2．听录音，根据短文内容按照ABCDE的顺序给下面图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3．听他们的谈话内容，判断图片正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
4．听录音，补全短文中所缺的单词。
My ______ novel is Harry Potter. The novel is full of ______ stories. My mum bought it for me as a Christmas ______ last year. This novel is about a boy. His ______ were powerful because they had magic. When he was young, he ______ to learn magic. After that, he had an exciting adventure with his friends.
二、单项选择
5．I really like _______ book you lent me yesterday. ( )
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
6．Let’s play table tennis _______ Tuesday morning, shall we ( )
A．on B．in C．to D．at
7．Helen loves to talk about travel. She _______ many places. ( )
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone for D．has been from
8．Mary got good grades in school. _______ excited she is! ( )
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
9．You will find Buckingham Palace in _______. ( )
A．America B．Australia C．England D．China
10．It’s late. _______, please. ( )
A．Wake up her B．Wake she up C．Wake her up D．Wake up she
11．—Can you use the paper to make a boat (　　)
—________
A．You’re right. B．Of course. C．Thank you. D．You’re welcome.
12．—What’s your dream (　　)
—I want to be ________ like Yao Ming.
A．a dancer B．a player C．a painter D．a singer
13．________ in class is a good habit. (　　)
A．Listen to the teachers B．Run C．Getting up D．Listening carefully
14．—Would you like to drink ________ cola (　　)
—Yes, but there’s ________ cola in the fridge.
A．any; some B．some; some C．any; no D．some; no
三、连词成句
15．did, How, go, you, there, ( )
____________________________
16．How many, need, do, gifts, you ( )
____________________________
17．eat, you, what, would, like, to ( )
______________________
18．are, about, you, what, talking, ( )
______________________________
19．in, shoes, are, the, nicer, those, window (!)
______________________________
四、补全对话/短文
选择合适的句子完成下面对话，把序号写在相应的横线上。
A: Hello, Jane!
B: Hello, Mike!
A: 20 I once went to your house, but no one was in.
B: You know, it was the best time to climb the mountains in autumn. So I went to climb Mount Taishan with my father. 21
A: What was the weather like there
B: At first, the weather was very hot. But it was cool when we got to the top.
A: 22
B: It was very great ! We took many nice pictures there. Please come to my house and I’ll show them to you after school.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: 23
A: I stayed at home. It was very hot and it rained every day. 24 But I had a very good rest.
B: That’s OK.
A．What about you
B．Where did you go during the holiday
C．It was really boring !
D．And I came back yesterday.
E．Did you buy anything
F．How was your trip
五、阅读选择
阅读理解
It is Tuesday today. Mike and his classmates are having a science experiment (实验)class in the lab. The teacher, Mr. Smith, shows them how to plant beans in a pot. Every student gets a small pot and some soil (土壤). Mike puts two beans into his pot and waters (给……浇水) them carefully.
After class, they put the pots near the window in the classroom. Mike checks (检查；查看) his beans every day. On Friday, he finds a small green shoot (嫩芽)coming out of the soil. He is so excited and shows it to his friends.
During the rest, Lucy brings a box of crayons to draw the beans. They all draw pictures of their plants. Mr. Smith says, “Next week, we will write a report about our beans.” Mike thinks it’s lovely to learn science this way. “I can’t wait to see my beans grow taller!” says Mike.
25．Where do Mike and his classmates have the science class ( )
A．In the classroom. B．In the lab. C．In the garden.
26．What does Mike put into the pot ( )
A．Some water and soil.
B．Two beans and soil.
C．A green shoot and crayons.
27．When does Mike find the green shoot ( )
A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．Next week.
28．What do the students do during the break ( )
A．Water the beans.
B．Draw pictures of the plants.
C．Write a science report.
29．How does Mike feel about the science class ( )
A．Difficult B．Excited C．Easy
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
The CDC (疾控中心) says if you don’t wash your hands, you may pick up viruses (病毒) from many places and get ill. It would be dangerous for you to touch your eyes, nose or mouth. One of the most common (常见的) reasons why people catch a cold is that they rub(擦)their nose or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. And they may spread(传播) the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in the following situation.
●After using the bathroom; After you blow your nose or cough; Before meals; After you play with pets; When your hands are dirty.
●Follow the advice(建议) below and you can wash your hands clean; Use warm water; Wash for more than 15 seconds.
The w____30____ to stop the spread of illness Washing hands
Please wash your hands After u____31____ the bathroom; After you blow your nose or cough; Before m____32____; After playing with pets; When your hands are not c_____33_____
The advice on how to w____34____ your hands clean Use warn water; Wash for more than 15 seconds
七、书面表达
35．以“My Favourite Festival”为题，介绍下你最喜欢的一个节日，要求语句通顺，结构完整，不少于5句话。
提示词：The Dragon Boat Festival / The Spring Festival / The Lantern Festival / TheMid-Autumn Festival / Christmas/…
Zongzi / delicious / dumplings / family dinner / sing songs / moon cakes / ...
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
《小升初模拟卷（试题）-2025-2026学年 北师大版（三起） 英语六年级下册 B卷 》参考答案
题号 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
答案 C A B C C C B B D D
1． A C A B B
【详解】1. I want some cheese. It’s very delicious.
2. There is a duck in the pond. It’s swimming.
3. Try on these red shoes please. Maybe it’s nice for you.
4. The green bag is ten dollars.
5. The cloud is very dark. It’s going to rain.
2． E A C D B
【详解】听力材料：
Hi, I’m Jack. I’m from Sydney, Australia. Now, I’m visiting China. Last week I went to Beijing by plane. I visited my pen friend Simon there. We spent the Dragon Boat Festival together. Then we climbed the Great Wall. It’s long, old and beautiful. Next week I’m going to Hangzhou. Because I want to visit the West Lake. I’ll take lots of photos there. I think I will have a nice trip.
3． T F F T T
【详解】听力材料：
1.W: Was there a dining hall at that time
M: Yes, there was. It gets more beautiful now.
2. M: Hi, Sarah. You were taller than me four years ago.
W: Yes. But I am shorter than you now.
3. M: Look! We played badminton on the grass before.
W: Yes. I still like playing badminton now.
4. M: What did you do on that day
W: We cleaned our classroom with all our classmates.
5. M: How did you go to school before, Maria
W: I walked to school. How about you, Jack
M: I rode a bike.
4． favourite exciting present parents began
【详解】听力材料：
My favourite novel is Harry Potter. The novel is full of exciting stories. My mum bought it for me as a Christmas present last year. This novel is about a boy. His parents were powerful because they had magic. When he was young, he began to learn magic. After that, he had an exciting adventure with his friends.
5．C
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢昨天你借我的这本书，本题考查定冠词。这里的book特指“你昨天借给我的那本书”，表示特指要用定冠词the，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：让我们在星期二上午打乒乓球，可以吗？本题考查时间介词。on用于具体某一天，in用于年、月、季节等较大的时间范围，at用于具体的时刻，to表示方向等。Tuesday morning星期二上午，是具体某一天的上午，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：海伦喜欢谈论旅游。她去过许多的地方。本题考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地(还没回来)；has been to去过某地(已经回来)；has gone for和has been from搭配不正确。根据句意可知，海伦去过很多地方，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：玛丽在学校取得了很好的分数。她多么激动啊！本题考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语。excited激动的，是形容词，she is是主语和谓语，符合How引导的感叹句结构，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：你将在英国找到白金汉宫。本题考查名词辨析。A美国，B澳大利亚，C英国，D中国，根据常识可知白金汉宫在英国，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：很晚了。请叫醒她。本题考查人称代词和人称代词在短语中的位置，wake up醒来，代词放中间，排除AD；she是人称代词主格，her是人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格放在中间，排除B，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：—你能用这些纸造一艘船吗？—当然。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A你说得对，B当然，C谢谢，D不客气。根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：—你的梦想是什么？—我想成为像姚明一样的 ________ 。本题考查名词辨析。A一名舞者，B一名运动员，C一名画家，D一名歌手。Yao Ming“姚明”是著名的篮球运动员，B选项符合句意，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：上课认真听讲是一个好习惯。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A听老师讲课(动词原形)，B跑(动词原形)，C起床(动名词或现在分词)，D认真听讲(动名词或现在分词)。根据所给句子可知，句子需用动名词短语作主语，D选项符合句意。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意为：—你想喝点可乐吗？—是的，但是冰箱里没有可乐。本题考查不定代词和陈述句的否定形式。句型“Would you like... ”希望得到肯定回答，名词前用some。答语中的but表明冰箱里没有可乐，因此需要用no。D选项正确。故选D。
15．How did you go there
【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，How怎么，go去，you你，there那里，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是How引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你怎么去那里？故答案为How did you go there
16．How many gifts do you need
【详解】本题考查句子结构。How many多少，need需要，do助动词，gifts礼物，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你需要多少个礼物？故答案为How many gifts do you need
17．What would you like to eat
【详解】本题考查句子结构。to eat吃，you你(你们)，what什么，would like想要，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以组成句子：你(你们)想要吃什么？故答案为What would you like to eat
18．What are you talking about
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are talking about正在谈论，you你们，what什么，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你们在谈论什么？故答案为What are you talking about
19．Those shoes in the window are nicer!
【详解】本题考查句子结构。shoes鞋子，are是，in the window橱窗里，those那些，nicer更好看，根据所给单词和叹号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据词义连成句子：橱窗里的那些鞋更好看！故答案为Those shoes in the window are nicer!
20．B 21．D 22．F 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人讨论了假期做的事情。
20．后一句说：我有一次去过你家，不过没人。可知该句询问去了哪里，选项B“假期里你去了哪儿？”符合语境，故选B。
21．前文提到去爬泰山，可知这里补充说明回来的时间，选项D“我昨天我回来的。”符合语境，故选D。
22．下句说：很不错！我们在那儿拍了许多好照片。可知该处询问这次旅行怎么样，选项F“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。
23．回答完自己的旅行后，反问 A 的情况。选项A“你呢？” 符合语境，故选A。
24．前文说每天都很热还下雨，后面又说好好休息了，可知该出表达在家待着很无聊的情绪。选项C“那真是无聊透了！” 符合语境，故选C。
25．B 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和同学们在实验室上科学课的经历。
25．句意：迈克和他的同学们在哪里上科学课？In the classroom.在教室。In the lab.在实验室。In the garden.在花园。根据“Mike and his classmates are having a science experiment (实验)class in the lab.”可知在实验室上科学课。
26．句意：迈克往花盆里放了什么？Some water and soil.一些水和土壤。Two beans and soil.两颗豆子和土壤。A green shoot and crayons.一株绿芽和蜡笔。根据“Every student gets a small pot and some soil (土壤). Mike puts two beans into his pot and waters (给……浇水) them carefully.”可知迈克往花盆里放了两颗豆子和土壤。
27．句意：迈克什么时候发现绿色的嫩芽？On Tuesday.在周二。On Friday.在周五。Next week.下周。根据“On Friday, he finds a small green shoot (嫩芽)coming out of the soil.”可知迈克周五发现了绿色的嫩芽。
28．句意：学生们在课间休息时做什么？Water the beans.给豆子浇水。Draw pictures of the plants.画植物的图片。Write a science report.写一份科学报告。根据“During the rest, Lucy brings a box of crayons to draw the beans. They all draw pictures of their plants.”可知学生们在课间休息的时候画植物的图片。
29．句意：迈克对科学课感觉如何？Difficult.困难的。Excited.激动的。Easy.容易的。根据“Mike thinks it’s lovely to learn science this way. “I can’t wait to see my beans grow taller!” says Mike.”可知迈克发现嫩芽后很兴奋，还迫不及待想看豆子长高，认为这种学习方式很棒，因此他的感受是兴奋的。
30．way/ay 31．using/sing 32．meals/eals 33．clean/lean 34．wash/ash
【导语】本文主要介绍了洗手是防止疾病传播的一种方式，并给出了如何洗干净手的建议。
30．句意：防止疾病传播的____。根据“The CDC (疾控中心) says if you don’t wash your hands, you may pick up viruses (病毒) from many places and get ill.”可知如果你不洗手，你可以从许多地方带上病毒让自己生病。因此洗手就是防止疾病传播的一种方式，所以空处应填方式way，故答案为way．
31．句意：在____卫生间之后。根据“After using the bathroom;”可知应该是用完卫生间后，故答案为using。
32．句意：在你擤鼻涕或咳嗽之后；在____之前。根据“After you blow your nose or cough; Before meals;”可知应该在饭前，故答案为meals。
33．句意：与宠物玩耍后；当你的手不____时。根据“After you play with pets; When your hands are dirty.”可知应该是当你的手不干净时，干净的clean，故答案为clean。
34．句意：关于如何____干净你的手的建议。根据“Follow the advice(建议) below and you can wash your hands clean; Use warm water; Wash for more than 15 seconds.”可知是关于如何洗干净你的手的建议，所以空处应填洗wash，故答案为wash。
35．范文：
My Favourite Festival My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is in winter. I eat dumplings with my family. We have a big family dinner. I am very happy during the Spring Festival.
【详解】题干解读：该题目使用第一人称，可以写自己喜欢的节日及其活动，时态用一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：favourite最喜欢的；winter冬天；dumplings饺子；family家庭；happy开心的
参考句型：My favourite festival is...；I am...
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