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小升初模拟卷（试题）-2025-2026学年 沪教版（五四制） 英语五年级下册 B卷
一、听力选择
1．Listen and choose. 听录音，选择你所听到的选项。
( ) 1. A．machines B．computers C． brooms
( ) 2. A．15 B．25 C． 35
( ) 3. A．sharp teeth B．sharp ears C． sharp knives
( ) 4. A．model house B．model planes C． wood house
( ) 5. A．high jump B．long jump C． long race
2．听音，根据你所听到的内容给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3．听录音，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. What’s Mary like
A．She’s short. B．She’s tall and thin. C． She has short hair.
( ) 2. Which season does Amy like best
A．Winter. B．Summer. C． Autumn.
( ) 3. What does Peter often do on the weekend
A．He often plays sports. B．He often goes shopping. C． He often goes for a walk.
( ) 4. What did Chen Jie do last weekend
A．She cleaned her room. B．She went to the library. C． She saw a film.
( ) 5. What’s John’s favourite class
A．Math. B．English. C． Music.
4．听三遍录音，写出正确的单词。
It was ______ last week. I ______ to Shanghai with my family. We ______ the Bund and the Shanghai Museum. We ______ many interesting things. And the Bund was very beautiful in the evening. We ______ some photos. We had a lot of fun there.
二、单项选择
5．Is there any difference between your idea and _______ ( )
A．he B．his C．she D．her
6．Wang Bing should ________ up early in the morning. ( )
A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
7．______ orange basketball on the table is Mr Wood’s. He likes playing _____ basketball very much. ( )
A．An; the B．The; the C．The; / D．An; /
8．—Are you Jim ( )
—Yes, I ______ . My name _____ Jim.
A．is; is B．am; am C．is; am D．am; is
9．We have two new students in our class. Their ________ are Lian Tian and Wei Hai. ( )
A．name B．names C．student D．students
10．He ________ the parade yesterday. ( )
A．joining B．joined C．join D．joins
11．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _______ today. ( )
A．may do B．must do C．may be done D．must be done
12．Lily is good at ______ the piano, she wants to be a ________. ( )
A．playing; pianist B．play; pianist C．playing; dancer D．plays; pianist
13．I’m ______ my toy cars, but I can’t _______ them. ( )
A．looking for; find B．find; look for C．finding; look for D．looking for; finding
14．He always _______ the rules. ( )
A．follow B．follows C．followed D．is following
三、连词成句
15．wonderful, you, a, friend, are (.)
____________________________
16．flying, the, away, balloons, are (.)
___________________________________
17．did, tree, sit, dog, why, the, under, the ( )
__________________________________________
18．will, go, the, where, for, summer, you, holiday ( )
________________________________________________
19．sad, to, goodbye, very, say, you, I’m, to (.)
_______________________
四、匹配题
请给下列句子选择正确的图片。
A． B． C． D． E.
20．There is an orange tree in my garden. ( )
21．I will never forget the Great Wall. ( )
22．He is swimming. ( )
23．Wang Li is the first in the race. ( )
24．I enjoy playing table tennis. ( )
五、完形填空
完形填空。
When Mary Smith was a 25 , she wanted to be a teacher, 26 she liked children. When she was twenty, she began teaching in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she 27 a lot with the children in her class. They enjoyed her teaching.
One day, 28 of the girls in her class said to her, “Miss Smith, 29 does a man’s hair become grey before his beard (胡子) does ”
Mary laughed and answered, “I don’t know. Helen, do you 30 ”
“I don’t know 31 , Miss Smith,” said Helen, “but it happened to my father.” The 32 children in the class laughed when they heard this.
Then a boy said, “I 33 , Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes grey 34 because it’s sixteen years older than his beard. ” Then everyone laughed again.
25．A．woman B．student C．teacher
26．A．so B．but C．because
27．A．cried B．learned C．laughed
28．A．one B．a C．an
29．A．when B．how C．why
30．A．know B．like C．answer
31．A．too B．either C．also
32．A．some B．few C．other
33．A．think B．know C．guess
34．A．fast B．slowly C．first
六、阅读选择
阅读理解。
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are always happy that they are helpful for our life. But unluckily, they also bring many problems such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents(事故).
Traffic safety(安全)is everybody’s business. We must follow the traffic rules. For example， we must walk on sidewalks(人行道). When we go across the zebra crossing， stop and look right and left， then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road. We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving. When everybody understands traffic safety is everybody’s business, we can drive on roads and walk on sidewalks safely.
35．People _______ feel happy with more and more cars coming into our families. ( )
A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly
36．Traffic safety is _______ business. ( )
A．someone’s B．your C．my D．everybody’s
37．If you follow the traffic rules, don’t _______. ( )
A．drive a car B．ride a bike
C．play football on the road D．walk on sidewalks
38．When you go across the zebra crossing, stop and look _______. ( )
A．right B．left
C．right and left D．nothing
39．Driving after drinking is _______. ( )
A．dangerous B．interesting C．important D．useful
七、书面表达
40．作文。
请根据下表以 “Lily’s school changes”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍她们学校的变化，内容可适当发挥，不少于50词。
Six years ago
Now
提示：1. 你随处(everywhere)可以看到鲜花和树木。
　　　2. 那边的新楼是新图书馆，里面有比以前更多的书。
　　　3. 以前，操场很小。现在，操场很大。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
《小升初模拟卷（试题）-2025-2026学年 沪教版（五四制） 英语五年级下册 B卷 》参考答案
题号 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
答案 B A C D B B D A A B
题号 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
答案 B C C A C A B C B C
1． C C C B A
【详解】1. They use the brooms to clean the house.
2. He weighs 35 kilograms.
3. Don’t touch those sharp knives.
4. We are going to make model planes in this lesson.
5. My name is John. My favourite activity in PE lessons is the high jump.
2． 5 2 4 3 1
【详解】1. That’s two hamburgers, a hot dog and three colas.
2. And just look at this! The ducks are eating our sandwiches!
3. It was a book about space travel. Simon was interested in the book too.
4. My father spent about twenty-one hours in space. He did a lot of work there.
5. I’m going to play chess with my mother and I’ll be the winner.
3． B B C A C
【详解】1. —I have a new friend. She is Mary.
—What’s she like
—She is tall and thin. And she has long hair.
2. —I like winter best because I can ice-skate in winter. What about you, Amy
—I like summer best. I can go swimming every day.
3. —What do you often do on the weekend, Peter
—I often go for a walk with my parents. Sometimes I play sports.
4. —Did you see a film last weekend, Chen Jie
—No, I didn’t. I stayed at home and cleaned my room.
5. —What do you have on Mondays, John
—I have maths, English, music and PE. I like music best.
4． sunny flew visited saw took
【详解】
It was sunny last week. I flew to Shanghai with my family. We visited the Bund and the Shanghai Museum. We saw many interesting things. And the Bund was very beautiful in the evening. We took some photos. We had a lot of fun there.
5．B
【详解】句意：你的想法和他的有什么不同吗？本题考查名词性物主代词，A他，人称代词主格形式；B他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；C她，人称代词主格形式；D她的，形容词性物主代词。空格后面后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，his表示his idea，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：王兵应该在早上早起。本题考查动词的形式，get up起床，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数形式，C动词的过去式，D动词的现在分词。should应该，情态动词后加动词原形，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：在桌子上的橙色篮球是伍德老师的。他非常喜欢打篮球。本题考查定冠词和零冠词。第一个空是特指桌子上的橙色篮球，特指名词前用the；play basketball打篮球，球类前不加冠词，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：—你是吉姆吗？—是我，我是。我的名字叫吉姆。本题考查be动词。I我，后跟be动词am；My name我的名字，是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们班里有两个新学生。他们的名字是连天和魏海。本题考查名词辨析和可数名词及其单复数。name名字，names是name的复数；student学生，students是student的复数。Lian Tian and Wei Hai是两个人名，所以用names，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：他昨天参加了游行。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的现在分词或动名词；B动词的过去式；C动词原形；D动词的第三人称单数形式，根据yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志词，句子中的动词要用过去式。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。我的意思是，今天的工作必须今天完成。本题考查情态动词和被动语态。A可以做，B必须做，C可以被做，D必须被做。Work是动词do的承受着，句子要用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词，排除A和B选项；must必须，比may可能，语气更符合语境，这里强调必须完成，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：莉莉擅长弹钢琴，她想成为一名钢琴家。本题考查动词的形式和名词辨析。be good at后面跟动名词形式，playing是动名词，play是动词原形，plays是动词的第三人称单数，playing符合题意。pianist钢琴家，dancer舞蹈家，擅长弹钢琴，想要成为钢琴家，pianist符合题意，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：我正在寻找我的玩具汽车，但我找不到它们。本题考查动词短语，动词辨析和动词的形式。look for寻找，表示寻找的动作；find找到，表示寻找的结果。根据句意可知前半句是现在进行时，其句型结构为：be+动词的现在分词，表示正在寻找，用looking for；后半句表示寻找的结果，情态动词can后跟动词原形，用find。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：他总是遵守规则。本题考查动词的形式，A遵守，动词原形；B动词的第三人称单数形式；C动词的过去式；D选项be动词+动词现在分词。根据always可知，句子是一般现在时，句子主语He是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
15．You are a wonderful friend.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，a wonderful friend一个极好的朋友，you你，are是，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你是一个极好的朋友。故答案为You are a wonderful friend.
16．The balloons are flying away.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。flying away飞走，the balloons气球，are系动词，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：气球正在飞走。故答案为The balloons are flying away.
17．Why did the dog sit under the tree
【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，under the tree在树底下，the dog这条狗，sit坐，why为什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这条狗为什么坐在树底下？故答案为Why did the dog sit under the tree
18．Where will you go for the summer holiday
【详解】本题考查句子的结构。will将，go去，the表特指，where在哪，for为，summer夏天，you你(们)，holiday假期。根据所给单词和问号，可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：你(们)将在哪过暑假？故答案为Where will you go for the summer holiday
19．I’m very sad to say goodbye to you.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。sad伤心的，say goodbye to you对你们说再见，very很，I’m我是，to动词不定式的标志，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我很难过要和你们说再见。故答案为I’m very sad to say goodbye to you.
20．D 21．B 22．A 23．E 24． C
【解析】20．句意：我的花园里有一棵橙子树。图片D是一棵树，句图匹配。故选D。
21．句意：我永远不会忘记长城。图片B是长城，句图匹配。故选B。
22．句意：他正在游泳。图片A是正在游泳的人，句图匹配。故选A。
23．句意：王莉在比赛中是第一名。图片E是赛跑冲线的第一名，句图匹配。故选E。
24．句意：我喜欢打乒乓球。图片C是乒乓球桌，句图匹配。故选C。
25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯老师和学生们之间讨论为什么头发比胡子先白的问题，而发生的一系列笑话。
25．句意：当玛丽·史密斯还是个学生的时候，她想当一名教师，因为她喜欢孩子。A女人，B学生，C老师，根据句意可知此处指学生，故选B。
26．句意：当玛丽·史密斯还是个学生的时候，她想当一名教师，因为她喜欢孩子。A因此，B但是，C因为，根据句意可知此处是说明原因，故选C。
27．句意：她是一位好老师，和班上的孩子们一起笑得很开心。A哭，B学习，C笑，根据句意此处指笑，故选C。
28．句意：一天，她班上的一个女孩对她说，one of……中的一个，故选A。
29．句意：史密斯老师，为什么男人的头发比胡子先变灰白色？A什么时候，B怎样，C为什么，根据句意可知此处是询问为什么，故选C。
30．句意：我不知道。海伦，你知道吗？A知道，B喜欢，C回答，根据句意可知此处指询问是否知道，故选A。
31．句意：我也不知道，史密斯老师。too和also一般用于肯定句，either用于否定句，句子是否定句，用either，故选B。
32．句意：班里的其他孩子听到这个的时候大笑。A一些，B一些，C其他的，the other其他的，故选C。
33．句意：我知道，史密斯老师。A认为，B知道，C猜，根据句意可知此处指我知道，故选B。
34．句意：一个人的头发首先变灰白，是因为它比他的胡子大十六岁。A快地，B慢地，C首先，根据句意可知此处指首先，故选C。
35．B 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了交通安全的重要性。
35．句意：人们_______对越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭感到高兴。A有时候，B总是，C从不，D几乎不。根据文中“With more and more cars coming into our families, we are always happy that they are helpful for our life.”可知人们总是因为越来越多的汽车进入家庭而感到开心，故选B。
36．句意：交通安全是_______的事。A某些人的，B你的，C我的，D每个人的。根据文中“Traffic safety(安全)is everybody’s business.”可知交通安全是每个人的事，故选D。
37．句意：如果你遵守交通规则，不要_______。A开汽车，B骑自行车，C在马路上踢足球，D在人行道上走路。根据文中“Don’t play football on the road.”可知在马路上踢足球是遵守交通规则不应该做的事，故选C。
38．句意：当你过斑马线时，停下来看看_______。A右边，B左边，C右边和左边，D没有东西。根据文中“When we go across the zebra crossing，stop and look right and left, then go across fast.”可知过斑马线时要停下来左右看，故选C。
39．句意：酒后驾驶是_______。A危险的，B有趣的，C重要的，D有用的。根据文中“We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving.”可知酒后驾驶是危险的，故选A。
40．范文：
Lily’s school changes
Hello, I’m Lily. These years, my school has many changes. Six years ago, my school was so small. The playground was small too. There was no a computer room. There were no flowers or grass in my school. But now, you can see many flowers and trees everywhere. Look, that is our new library. There are more books than before. And the playground is so big now. I love my school.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题要求以“Lily’s school changes”为题用第一人称描述学校和六年前的对比，包括学校的基础设施变化及规模的变化等，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时为主，不少于50词。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：small小的，playground操场，computer room计算机教室，flowers花，grass草，everywhere到处，library图书馆
参考句型：My school…；There was…；You can see…; There are…
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