资源简介

自然科普 + 民族文化 + 志愿服务 + 山东特色 + 跨文化沟通
一、选择型阅读 2025日照中考
Lightning usually destroys（破坏） trees it hits. But scientists have found an amazing tree. It not only lives through lightning strikes（击中） but actually grows better because of them!
For years, scientists had thought lightning was only bad for trees. But as they explored places like the Amazon rainforest, they started to think there could be trees that fight against lightning. It wasn't until about 100 years ago that such “super trees” were discovered. Now, they know of a tree that uses lightning's power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients（营养） for itself.
In 2015, scientist Evan Gora saw a Dipteryx oleifera tree, which had been struck by strong lightning. It wasn't badly harmed while the neighboring trees were killed. Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning, but there was no way to be sure.
Gora and his team saw more of these trees that grew well after lightning strikes. So, they did a study. They followed 93 trees struck by lightning for 2-6 years. They found that all 9 Dipteryx oleifera trees in the study survived with little harm. But the other 84 trees were badly hurt, and 64% of them died within two years.
These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops, making them 68% more likely to be struck by lightning than other trees. During the study,one of the Dipteryx trees was struck twice in 5 years yet continued to grow well.
At present, more studies suggest that these trees attract（吸引） lightning on purpose to destroy other trees and grow better. Scientists are not sure how these trees survive lightning, but they guess it may involve the trees' ability to carry electricity. They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics.
1．What is special about the Dipteryx oleifera tree
A．It dies quickly after lightning strikes.
B．It takes in nutrients directly from lightning.
C．It grows better after being struck by lightning.
D．It avoids lightning by hiding under other trees.
2．What does the underlined word “handle” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Mix up. B．Give out. C．Suffer from. D．Deal with.
3．Why do Dipteryx oleifera trees attract lightning
A．To get more water from the sky.
B．To kill nearby trees for growth.
C．To become shorter and stronger.
D．To protect other trees around them.
4．What might scientists do next according to the text
A．Plant more Dipteryx oleifera trees.
B．Study how trees attract lightning better.
C．Find out where Dipteryx oleifera trees live.
D．Look for more trees that can survive lightning.
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025四川南充中考
木鼓节 The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. 1.____
The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 2. They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
3. They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people's history and daily life. 4. It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. 5. This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
A. So, the dance is not just for fun. B. The drums are usually made of red wood. C. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. D. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. E. People come together around the drum house during the festival. F. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
三、完形填空 2025广东中考
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn't require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading.
This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu's library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it's also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9___ of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I've done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．published
2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy
3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded
4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting
5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away
6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking
7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly
8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background
9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge
10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful
四、语法填空 2025烟台中考
山东特色——本地英雄事迹 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Institute in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, 1. in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 was the first day of this year's spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 am, Jiang 2. （head） to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 3. （danger） condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid 4. （skill） learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 5. （lay） his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR（心肺复苏）. At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 6. （quick） to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 7. （take） the 9 am Chinese language test. Although this was 8. important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 9. （decide）. “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said.
Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 10. （organize） for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates（候选人） for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.
五、阅读表达 2025湖南中考改编
My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired（退休） in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one.
Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn't stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi'an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter（口译员）. I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further.
The British often say “Learning is lifelong pursuit（追求）”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life.
1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2．Who suggested a study tour in China
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4．What new things will you try after reading Jeff's story Why
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5．Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 into Chinese.
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一、选择型阅读 2025日照中考
1．C
2．D
[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It wasn't badly harmed while the neighboring trees were killed.”可知，在周围的树都被雷电杀死时，香豆树却没有受到很大的伤害，由此可推知画线词所在句子想表达科学家们认为香豆树能应对雷击，故“handle”意为“应对”，D项deal with与此同义，故选D。
3．B
4．D
[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics.”可知，科学家们后续可能寻找其他能够在雷击后幸存的树，故选D。
二、还原型阅读（六选五） 2025四川南充中考
1．C
[解析]上文简单介绍了这个节日及名字的来源，后文详细介绍了木鼓节的庆祝形式和意义等。选项C“这个节日展示了他们的历史、传统和丰富的文化”承上启下，符合语境。
2．B
[解析]下文的“They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.”介绍了鼓的外形，由代词“They”可知，设空处也是介绍鼓。选项B“鼓通常由红木制成”符合语境。
3．E
[解析]该段主要描述了节日中的舞蹈活动。下文“They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums...”描述了人们跳舞的方式，E选项 “节日期间，人们会聚集在鼓屋周围”交代了活动的地点和人群聚集的场景，为下文描述舞蹈活动做铺垫，符合语境。
4．A
[解析]前文描述舞蹈活动时，提到人们唱的歌曲内容与佤族的历史和日常生活相关，下文提到舞蹈“helps keep their culture alive”。A选项“所以，这场舞蹈并非只是为了娱乐”既点出了舞蹈的多重意义，又通过“not just for fun”与后文形成递进关系。
5．F
[解析]由下文“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知，此处介绍现在有关该节日的变化，选项F“但自 2002 年以来，他们将活动日期改为了4月10日至12日”符合语境。
三、完形填空 2025广东中考
1．A
[解析]根据语境和常识可知，此处指图书馆里存放着数千本书。故选A。
2．A
[解析]根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。
3．B
[解析]根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。
4．A
[解析]根据“So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。
5．C
[解析]根据“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书捐赠给了学生。故选C。
6．B
[解析]根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. ...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，图书馆里的书一直在流转。故选B。
7．D
[解析]根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。
8．C
[解析]根据上文可知，此处是指这本书的旅程是个奇迹。故选C。
9．D
[解析]根据常识及语境可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。
10．D
[解析]根据全文内容，尤其是“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐（先生）认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。
四、语法填空 2025烟台中考
1．but
[解析]此处表示他面临着一场生死攸关的考验——不是在考场上，而是在出租车的后座上。本题考查固定结构“not...but...”，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
2．was heading
[解析]根据时间状语At about 8:10 am可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，要用过去进行时，主语Jiang为第三人称单数，故填was heading。
3．dangerous
[解析]通过分析句子结构可知，此处应填danger的形容词形式作定语，修饰名词condition。故填dangerous。
4．skills
[解析]此处泛指急救技能，应填可数名词skill“技能”的复数形式。故填skills。
5．laid
[解析]根据上下文语境可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填动词lay的过去式laid。
6．quickly
[解析]通过分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词drive，应填quick的副词形式。故填quickly。
7．to take
[解析]固定结构“too...to do sth.”,意为“太……而不能做某事”，故填to take。
8．an
[解析]此处表泛指，故应填不定冠词修饰名词chance,又因为important是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
9．decision
[解析]句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他说他对自己的决定并不后悔。由句意及空前的his可知，空处应填名词，故填decision。
10．was organized
[解析]本句时态为一般过去时，且主语a make-up exam与所给动词organize构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填was organized。
五、阅读表达 2025湖南中考改编
1．In March 2019.
2．Jeff's Chinese teacher./Mr. Liu.
3．He is a lifelong learner./He likes trying new things./He is hard-working/warm-hearted./...（结合文章内容，言之有理即可。）
4．I will learn programming. Because it's interesting and useful.（本题属于开放性试题， 言之有理即可。）
5．读万卷书不如行万里路。

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