【题型组合强化训练】五育并举 + 动物科普 + 环境保护 + 社会热点 + 科技新知(含解析)2026年中考英语人教版二轮复习(山东专版)

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【题型组合强化训练】五育并举 + 动物科普 + 环境保护 + 社会热点 + 科技新知(含解析)2026年中考英语人教版二轮复习(山东专版)

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五育并举 + 动物科普 + 环境保护 + 社会热点 + 科技新知
一、选择型阅读
A[2025江苏苏州中考]
1.When does the 2025 Fruit Share take place
A.On April 16. B.On May 30. C.On June 1. D.On June 10.
2.What's the purpose of the education program
A.To sell vegetables to local farmers.
B.To offer a place for cooking.
C.To help teenagers learn by gardening.
D.To encourage indoor activities.
3.To send an email to Grow Food Wonderland, what can you click on
A.Food. B.Events. C.Education. D.Contact.
B [2025潍坊中考]
破吉尼斯世界纪录的非洲灰鹦鹉Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might say “Hello!” or “How are you ”, if they often hear those words and phrases. Some are even able to learn the names for objects and identify(识别) them. And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes.
That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo, who lives in Florida. He can identify things like books, bugs and socks. He has become popular on TikTok, where he has about 3 million followers. And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times.
The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They're video creators and they've been working hard to train the bird. The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. “We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness, adding that they focus on(聚焦) things that Apollo is interested in.
Researchers have found that some African grey parrots are able to do better at some cognitive(认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. And Apollo's owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records he can break.
1.The parrot was recognized by Guinness because he could _ _ _ _ .
A.say hello to visitors B.give names to things around
C.repeat the words people speak D.identify 12 things in 3 minutes
2.What can Apollo do according to paragraph 2
A.Eat harmful bugs. B.Put on socks.
C.Communicate with people. D.Sing for his followers.
3.What do we know about the couple's method of training Apollo
A.They play videos for him.
B.They teach him like a teenager.
C.They make him do difficult actions.
D.They pay attention to what he prefers.
4.Which might be the best title for the text
A.TikTok: popular with birds
B.The couple: No.1 bird trainers
C.Apollo: the record-breaking parrot
D.Guinness: an organization for special animals
二、还原型阅读(六选五)2025江西中考改编
Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it's getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1.____
Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2.____
Say no to the straw(吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world's beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one.
3. Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren't allowed to sell bottled water any more.
Avoid plastic packaging(包装). 4. It's almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.
Recycle what you can. You can't recycle all plastic things. 5. For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle.
A. Don't buy bottled water. B. Bottled water is expensive. C. But it is possible to start small. D. Here are five tips that can help you. E. Other countries make customers pay for them. F. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.
三、完形填空 2025淄博高青县二模
近年来中国新生儿人口数量暴跌It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate(率) is -1.48%.
China has one of the 1 populations in the world, but its birth rate has continued to go 2 in recent years. This has drawn a great deal of attention. Then what will be the influence of a falling birth rate
First, it will lead to an aging population. China's elderly population is growing fast as people live longer and the birth rate falls. This will 3 more problems to the government and society. The government needs to put in more money to meet the medical, old-age care and other needs of the elderly, which will lead to more pressure. 4 , the aging population will also lead to labor shortages(劳动力短缺), 5 __ may influence China's economic(经济的) growth.
Second, it will make a 6 to families. In a traditional Chinese family, children are the hope of a family. However, this idea is 7 now. More and more people prefer to have 8 children, and some even don't want to have children. This will influence the stability(稳定) of families.
Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment(就业). 9 the population falls continuously, schools and businesses will be short of talent. This could lead to increased competition in the education and job markets. It may also influence the stability of society and China's cultural, social and economic development.
Now the government and society should take action to deal with this problem, such as encouraging childbirth, improving the welfare(福利) of children and the elderly, and improving education and the job market. 10 in this way can social development and stability be guaranteed(保障).
1.A.larger B.largest C.most D.more
2.A.up B.by C.down D.off
3.A.bring B.take C.get D.fetch
4.A.Besides B.In fact C.However D.Instead
5.A.which B.that C.who D.what
6.A.decision B.difference C.role D.survey
7.A.making B.thinking C.changing D.coming
8.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
9.A.While B.Since C.Whether D.If
10.A.Actually B.Just C.Only D.Finally
四、语法填空
Meet people from the past
AI“复活”古人“Look in my eyes! Tell me 1. !” “Because I...” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online 2. (recent)
Creative vloggers(视频博主) are using AI technology 3. (bring) famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos 4. (become) popular, showing these ancient icons(偶像) speaking in modern language.
In one video, Du Fu talks about his 5. (experience) during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun 6. modern lifestyles like trying to be healthy by 7. (drink) goji berry(枸杞) water but still staying up late.
The new trend(趋势) isn't for everyone, however. 8. way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They're too pushy(咄咄逼人的), which is different from how they really were,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for 9. (they)”. However, “we should be 10. (care) with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake(伪造的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily.
五、阅读表达 2025江苏连云港中考
On April 19, the world's first half-marathon for humanoid(人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line.
“I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast; others had very lovely designs; and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race.
During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators(操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.”
“Robots' completing the race isn't the finish line. It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.”
1.What did Zhang Huihui say about robots' running styles
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2.Who supported the robots to finish the race
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3.How many robots crossed the finish line
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4.What did the robots' half-marathon event prove
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5.What can robots be used for
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
一、选择型阅读
1.D
2.C
3.D
[解析]推理判断题。contact意为“联系”,故点击网页上的Contact按钮可发送电子邮件与之联系。故选D。
本文介绍了破吉尼斯世界纪录的非洲灰鹦鹉Apollo,展现了其惊人的物品识别能力、超高人气及主人的训练方式。
1.D
2.C
[解析]推理判断题。根据“And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times.”可知,第二段提到Apollo能提问,体现其与人沟通的能力。故选C。
3.D
4.C
二、还原型阅读(六选五)2025江西中考改编
1.D
[解析]根据“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.”和下文给出的五个建议可知,此处需要一个承上启下的句子。选项D“这里有五个能帮助你的建议”符合语境。
2.E
[解析]根据“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.”可知,一些国家尝试停止使用塑料袋,选项E“其他国家让顾客为它们付费”符合语境。
3.A
[解析]根据后文提到的“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.”可知,该段建议人们自带水杯,避免购买瓶装水。选项A“不要购买瓶装水”能概括该段大意。
4.F
[解析]根据“Avoid plastic packaging.”可知,要避免塑料包装,根据“It's almost everywhere.”可知,设空处要说明塑料包装的普遍性。选项F“你买的大多数东西都是用塑料包装的”符合语境。
5.C
[解析]前文提到并非所有塑料的东西都能回收,后文举例可回收瓶子和牛奶袋或果汁袋,因此设空处含有转折意味。选项C“但从小事做起是可能的”符合语境。
三、完形填空 2025淄博高青县二模
1.B
[解析]由常识可知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”,形容人口数量最多用largest而不用most。故选B。
2.C
[解析]由下文中的“a falling birth rate”可知出生率是持续下降的,go down意为“下降”,为固定搭配。故选C。
3.A
[解析]根据语境可知,此处讲的是人口老龄化会给政府和社会带来问题,bring...to...意为“给……带来……”,符合句意。故选A。
4.A
[解析]根据下文中的“the aging population will also lead to labor shortages”可知,人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺,这是人口老龄化带来的另一个问题,besides意为“此外;而且”,符合语境。故选A。
5.A
[解析]which指代物,引导非限制性定语从句,和主句之间用逗号隔开;that可指代人或物,不能引导非限制性定语从句;who指代人;what用于引导宾语从句等。空处与主句之间有逗号,且关系词需要指代“labor shortages”,是物,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
6.B
[解析]根据下文中的“In a traditional...don't want to have children.”可知,该段讲的是出生率持续下降对家庭结构造成的影响。make a difference to sb./sth.意为“对某人/某物产生影响”,故选B。
7.C
[解析]根据“However”以及“and some even don't want to have children”可知,此处表示转折,表示“在传统中国家庭中,孩子是家庭的希望”这一想法正在改变。故选C。
8.B
[解析]few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“More and more people prefer to have...children”可知,与过去相比,越来越多的人宁愿少要孩子,设空处后“children”为可数名词复数,fewer符合语境。故选B。
9.D
[解析]根据“...the population falls continuously, schools and businesses will be short of talent.”可知,这里表示,如果人口持续下降,会导致学校和企业人才短缺情况,应用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
10.C
[解析]由下文中的“can social development and stability be guaranteed”可知,句子用了倒装结构,当“only+介词短语”置于句首时,句子要用倒装结构,表示“只有……才……”。 故选C。
四、语法填空
1.why
2.recently
3.to bring
4.have become
[解析]句意:这些视频很受欢迎,展示着这些古代的偶像用现代语言说话。句子描述的是视频产生的效果,应使用现在完成时,故填have become。
5.experience(s)
[解析]句意:在一段视频中,杜甫讲述了他在安史之乱 (755—763)中的经历。experience表示“经历”之意时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,故此处用复数形式experiences或不可数名词experience均可。
6.of
7.drinking
8.The
9.themselves
10.careful
五、阅读表达 2025江苏连云港中考
1.Different.
2.Guides, operators and engineers.
3.Six.
4.Robots could do real-life tasks.(开放性试题,言之有理即可。)
5.Doing dangerous work.(开放性试题,言之有理即可。)

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