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(共37张PPT)
介词
课堂讲解及答案
人教2026中考二轮复习 语法基础
考点一　常用时间介词
考点精讲
时间介词 用法 示例
in (1)强调时间段,后接年、月、季节、世纪和表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上; (2)“in+时间段”通常用在一般将来时中,表示“(将来)……(时间)以后” in January在一月
in the twentieth century在20世纪
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
·I’ll move to Beijing in two days.
两天后我将搬去北京。
at 用于具体的时间点或正午、午夜等前 at 7:00在7点钟　at noon在正午　at midnight在午夜
on 用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前,星期或节日前 on May 3rd在5月3日　　
on Sunday在星期日
on the evening of April 2nd在4月2日的晚上
during 意为“在……期间” during the holiday在假期里
for “for+时间段”意为“持续……” ·I have had the bike for 3 years.
这辆自行车我买了3年了。
from 意为“从……” from 8 o’clock to 10:15从八点到十点十五分
before/ after 意为“在……之前/后” before Christmas在圣诞节前
after school放学后
by by+时间点,意为“在……之前;到……为止” by next Friday在下周五前
by the end of last term到上个学期末
by now到现在为止
since 意为“自从……(过去某时)以来”,常与现在完成时连用 ·We’ve learned English since 2024.
自2024年以来我们一直在学英语。
till/ until 用在否定句中,意为“直到……才……”,用在肯定句中,意为“直到……为止” ·We didn’t go to bed until very late.
我们直到很晚才睡觉。
·I’ll practice the piano till the lunchtime.
我会练琴到午餐时间。
考点二　常用方位介词(短语)
方位介词(短语) 用法 示例
表示 “在……” at 后接较小的场所或具体的地点 at the station在车站
in 后接大地点,如国家、城市等 in China在中国
on 表示“在……上” on the floor在地板上
表示两地接壤 ·Henan is on the south of Hebei.
河南在河北的南面。
to 表示“在……范围之外”即两地不接壤 ·Japan lies to the east of China.
日本在中国的东边。
表示 “在…… 上方; 高于” above 意为“在……上方”表示两者不接触,不一定在正上方;也可指高于某温度、海拔等 ·The plane is flying above the clouds.
飞机正在云层之上飞行。
·Temperatures have been above average.
气温一直比平均温度高。
over 意为“在……正上方”表示两者不接触,且在垂直上方 ·There is a bridge over the river.
河上有一座桥。
表示 “在…… 下方; 低于” below 表示两者不接触,不一定垂直;也可指低于某温度、海拔等 ·Please do not write below this line.请不要写到这条线下面。
·In winter, temperatures drop to 40 degrees below freezing.冬天,气温会降到零下40度。
under 表示两者不接触,且在垂直下方 ·Two old men are playing chess under the tree.
两个老人正在树下下国际象棋。
表示 “在…… 之间” between 意为“在二者之间” ·Switzerland lies between France and Austria.
瑞士位于法国和奥地利之间。
among 意为“在三者或三者以上的人或物之间” ·There is a house among the forest.
在树林中有一座房子。
表示 “穿过” across 意为“横穿;穿过” ·There’s a way across the fields.
有一条路穿过田地。
through 意为“贯穿;穿过” ·I climbed through the window.
我从窗口爬过去。
其他常用方位介词(短语)及意义 示例
near在……附近 near the park公园附近
over越过;跨越 over the river越过河流
beside在……旁边 beside the bus在公交车旁
behind在……后面 behind the clouds在云层后面
along沿着 walk along the road沿公路走
across from/opposite 在……对面 across from/opposite the school在学校的对面
考点三　表示方式、手段和工具的介词
表示方式等的介词 用法 示例
by (1)表示“凭借……手段或方式”,常接v.-ing; (2)by+交通工具 by reading books通过读书
by plane乘飞机
in (1)后跟表示语言、声音、颜色、衣着等的词语; (2)in+限定词+封闭的交通工具 in English用英语
in a low voice低声地
in red穿红衣服
in a car乘汽车
on (1)后接网络、电话、收音机、电视等; (2)on+限定词+开放型或大型交通工具 on the Internet在网上
on TV在电视上
on a bike骑自行车
with 表示“用;以;借助于”后接表示工具或身体部位的词 with my right hand用我的右手
through 表示用某种方式或方法,意为“凭借;通过”,后接名词或v.-ing through exercise通过锻炼
考点四　其他常用介词
其他常用介词 意义 示例
about 大约;关于;接近于 know about the book了解这本书
with 和……一起;随着 go with my friend和我的朋友一起去
without 没有 without doubt无可置疑
for 为;给;因为 praise sb. for… 因……而表扬某人
against 反对 against the law违法
对抗 play against… 与……对抗
倚着;靠着 against the wall靠着墙
as 作为 be famous as… 作为……而出名
past 经过;越过 walk past the park走过公园
of 属于;关于 a picture of my family我的全家福
including 包括……在内 including the price包括这费用在内
except 意为“除了” ·We all went except him.除他之外,我们都去了。
besides 表示“除了……之外,还有……” ·We all went besides him.除他之外,我们也都去了。
考点五　常用的介词短语
介词短语 示例
介词+ 名词 1.at
at that time在那时　　at school在学校里;在上学
at night在夜晚 at the age of在……岁时
at work上班;在工作at the beginning of在……的开端
2.by
by accident偶然地 by the way顺便说一下
by the time在……以前 by mistake错误地
介词+ 名词 3.in
in excitement激动地 in agreement同意;达成一致意见
in a hurry匆忙 in one go一口气
in person亲自 in danger处于危险中
in fact事实上 in silence沉默地;无声地
in surprise吃惊地 in one’s opinion依某人之见
in total总共 in trouble处于困境中
in public当众
介词+ 名词 4.on
on the way to… 在去……的路上　　　　　
on the left/right在左边/右边
on business出差 on foot步行
on holiday度假 on sale降价出售
on time准时 on one’s own独自
5.for
for the first time首次;初次 for a while片刻;一会儿
be动词+ 形容词+ 介词 be patient with sb.对某人耐心be strict with sb.对某人严格
be angry with sb.生某人的气
be excited about sth.因某事而激动
be sure about/of sth.对某事有把握
be crazy about sb./sth.对某人/某事着迷
be sorry about sth.对某事感到抱歉
be nervous about (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到紧张
be worried about sb./sth.对某人/某事感到担忧
be动词+ 形容词+ 介词 be surprised at sb./sth.对某人/某事感到惊讶
be good at (doing) sth.擅长(做)某事
be amazed at sth.对某事感到惊讶
be mad at sb.生某人的气 be afraid of害怕
be friendly to sb.对某人友好 be similar to… 与……相似
be absent from缺席 be famous for… 因……出名
be famous as… 作为……出名
命题方向1　介词的基本用法
1.(2025·衢州市一模第68题)However, it was difficult _____ students to go outside and play in the short break time.
2.(2025·J12共同体联盟模拟第51题)They see a man walking _______ the road.
3.__________ all the buildings, the library is the newest.
考点精练
　for　
　along　
　Among　
4.Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic ________ Tom because he was ill.
5.Electronic products are becoming more and more popular in China _____ many reasons.
6.Hurry up, David! The bus will come _____ ten minutes.
7.Harry is sitting _________ his parents ______Uncle John.
8.Thousands of visitors come to Guiyang for their trips _____ summer every year.
　except　
　for　
　in　
　between　
　and　
　in　
9.The students laid some beautiful flowers _____ the teacher’s desk on this special day.
10.The Dragon Boat Festival usually falls _____ June, and it is on June 19th this year.
11.Jenny will stay in Beijing _____ another two days, so we can’t find her at school.
12.Please bring Mr.Green to the welcome party __________ telling him so that he can be surprised.
　on　
　in　
　for　
　without　
命题方向2　介词短语及固定搭配
13.And this animal has been good friends ______ human beings for thousands of years.
14.It’s important not to speak loudly _____ public.
15.I took good care of the pet dog for my neighbor when she was _____ business.
16._____ fact, finding the right method is very important as it can help us achieve twice the result with half the effort.
17.Ben asked his mother a silly question _____ a low voice.
　with　
　in　
　on　
　In　
　in　
18.They can work, shop or play games _____ any time and any place.
19.Next month, our school will fight _________ another school in the final basketball game.
20.Amy is very interested _____ Mosuo people, so she searches for some information online.
21.We should do something to protect the environment. ______ example, we can save water and plant trees.
　at　
　against　
　in　
　For　
22._____ the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together.
23.According _____ a survey, if students can have more time to play sports, they will feel better about their bodies.
24.Thanks _____ my teacher’s help, I have made great progress in math.
25.The painting reminded me _____ the summer vacation I spent with my friends.
　By　
　to　
　to　
　of　
1.(2025·杭州市富阳区一模第67题)Emma gathered some materials, ___________(include) wood, nails and a hammer.
2.(2025·湖州市一模第69题)Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University _____ an English teacher.
3.World Book Day is _____ April 23 every year.
考点整合训练
　including　
　as　
　on　
4.You’d better not hang out after school _________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
5.We have a history class _____ three o’clock every Wednesday afternoon.
6.Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited _____ his sister.
7.Also, he shows us how to learn ______ our mistakes.
8.People thought their pictures were full _____ imagination.
　without　
　at　
　for　
　from　
　of　
9.Eric made sure to have enough exercise every day _____ running around.
10.I sit ________ John, but he’s too tall. I can’t see the blackboard.
　by　
　behind　
Passage 1
to　about　of　on　with
Science and technology have greatly changed our lives. Some people may worry 1._______ how AI might affect the world. If AI can create images, music and text, one day artists, musicians and writers could be replaced. 2._____ my understanding, AI still shows a bright future and aims to
综合提能
　about　
　To　
create comfortable lives. It helps us study lots 3._____ information and work out what is likely to happen next. It depends 4._____ how you use this new technology. Do you agree 5.______ me
　of　
　on　
　with　
Passage 2
Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people 1.______ around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number 2._____ foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture.
　from　
　of　
Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran 3._____ Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems 4._________ thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone 5._____ the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature.
　in　
　through　
　in　
Brandon loves learning 6._______ the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues 7.______ English, and completed 8.____________ 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings 9.________ my PhD studies,” said Brandon 10.______ pride and satisfaction.
　about　
　into　
　about/over　
　during　
　with　
Thanks!
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【2026中考二轮复习 语法基础 】介词 课堂讲解
考点精讲
考点一　常用时间介词
时间介词 用法 示例
in (1)强调时间段,后接年、月、季节、世纪和表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上; (2)“in+时间段”通常用在一般将来时中,表示“(将来)……(时间)以后” in January在一月 in the twentieth century在20世纪 in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上 ·I’ll move to Beijing in two days. 两天后我将搬去北京。
at 用于具体的时间点或正午、午夜等前 at 7:00在7点钟　at noon在正午　at midnight在午夜
on 用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前,星期或节日前 on May 3rd在5月3日　　 on Sunday在星期日 on the evening of April 2nd在4月2日的晚上
during 意为“在……期间” during the holiday在假期里
for “for+时间段”意为“持续……” ·I have had the bike for 3 years. 这辆自行车我买了3年了。
from 意为“从……” from 8 o’clock to 10:15从八点到十点十五分
before/ after 意为“在……之前/后” before Christmas在圣诞节前 after school放学后
by by+时间点,意为“在……之前;到……为止” by next Friday在下周五前 by the end of last term到上个学期末 by now到现在为止
since 意为“自从……(过去某时)以来”,常与现在完成时连用 ·We’ve learned English since 2024. 自2024年以来我们一直在学英语。
till/ until 用在否定句中,意为“直到……才……”,用在肯定句中,意为“直到……为止” ·We didn’t go to bed until very late. 我们直到很晚才睡觉。 ·I’ll practice the piano till the lunchtime. 我会练琴到午餐时间。
考点二　常用方位介词(短语)
方位介词(短语) 用法 示例
表示 “在……” at 后接较小的场所或具体的地点 at the station在车站
in 后接大地点,如国家、城市等 in China在中国
on 表示“在……上” on the floor在地板上
表示两地接壤 ·Henan is on the south of Hebei. 河南在河北的南面。
to 表示“在……范围之外”即两地不接壤 ·Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。
表示 “在…… 上方; 高于” above 意为“在……上方”表示两者不接触,不一定在正上方;也可指高于某温度、海拔等 ·The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机正在云层之上飞行。 ·Temperatures have been above average. 气温一直比平均温度高。
over 意为“在……正上方”表示两者不接触,且在垂直上方 ·There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
表示 “在…… 下方; 低于” below 表示两者不接触,不一定垂直;也可指低于某温度、海拔等 ·Please do not write below this line.请不要写到这条线下面。 ·In winter, temperatures drop to 40 degrees below freezing.冬天,气温会降到零下40度。
under 表示两者不接触,且在垂直下方 ·Two old men are playing chess under the tree. 两个老人正在树下下国际象棋。
表示 “在…… 之间” between 意为“在二者之间” ·Switzerland lies between France and Austria. 瑞士位于法国和奥地利之间。
among 意为“在三者或三者以上的人或物之间” ·There is a house among the forest. 在树林中有一座房子。
表示 “穿过” across 意为“横穿;穿过” ·There’s a way across the fields. 有一条路穿过田地。
through 意为“贯穿;穿过” ·I climbed through the window. 我从窗口爬过去。
其他常用方位介词(短语)及意义 示例
near在……附近 near the park公园附近
over越过;跨越 over the river越过河流
beside在……旁边 beside the bus在公交车旁
behind在……后面 behind the clouds在云层后面
along沿着 walk along the road沿公路走
across from/opposite 在……对面 across from/opposite the school在学校的对面
考点三　表示方式、手段和工具的介词
表示方式等的介词 用法 示例
by (1)表示“凭借……手段或方式”,常接v.-ing; (2)by+交通工具 by reading books通过读书 by plane乘飞机
in (1)后跟表示语言、声音、颜色、衣着等的词语; (2)in+限定词+封闭的交通工具 in English用英语 in a low voice低声地 in red穿红衣服 in a car乘汽车
on (1)后接网络、电话、收音机、电视等; (2)on+限定词+开放型或大型交通工具 on the Internet在网上 on TV在电视上 on a bike骑自行车
with 表示“用;以;借助于”后接表示工具或身体部位的词 with my right hand用我的右手
through 表示用某种方式或方法,意为“凭借;通过”,后接名词或v.-ing through exercise通过锻炼
考点四　其他常用介词
其他常用介词 意义 示例
about 大约;关于;接近于 know about the book了解这本书
with 和……一起;随着 go with my friend和我的朋友一起去
without 没有 without doubt无可置疑
for 为;给;因为 praise sb. for… 因……而表扬某人
against 反对 against the law违法
对抗 play against… 与……对抗
倚着;靠着 against the wall靠着墙
as 作为 be famous as… 作为……而出名
past 经过;越过 walk past the park走过公园
of 属于;关于 a picture of my family我的全家福
including 包括……在内 including the price包括这费用在内
except 意为“除了” ·We all went except him.除他之外,我们都去了。
besides 表示“除了……之外,还有……” ·We all went besides him.除他之外,我们也都去了。
考点五　常用的介词短语
介词短语 示例
介词+ 名词 1.at at that time在那时　　at school在学校里;在上学 at night在夜晚 at the age of在……岁时 at work上班;在工作at the beginning of在……的开端 2.by by accident偶然地 by the way顺便说一下 by the time在……以前 by mistake错误地
介词+ 名词 3.in in excitement激动地 in agreement同意;达成一致意见 in a hurry匆忙 in one go一口气 in person亲自 in danger处于危险中 in fact事实上 in silence沉默地;无声地 in surprise吃惊地 in one’s opinion依某人之见 in total总共 in trouble处于困境中 in public当众
介词+ 名词 4.on on the way to… 在去……的路上　　　　　 on the left/right在左边/右边 on business出差 on foot步行 on holiday度假 on sale降价出售 on time准时 on one’s own独自 5.for for the first time首次;初次 for a while片刻;一会儿
be动词+ 形容词+ 介词 be patient with sb.对某人耐心be strict with sb.对某人严格 be angry with sb.生某人的气 be excited about sth.因某事而激动 be sure about/of sth.对某事有把握 be crazy about sb./sth.对某人/某事着迷 be sorry about sth.对某事感到抱歉 be nervous about (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到紧张 be worried about sb./sth.对某人/某事感到担忧
be动词+ 形容词+ 介词 be surprised at sb./sth.对某人/某事感到惊讶 be good at (doing) sth.擅长(做)某事 be amazed at sth.对某事感到惊讶 be mad at sb.生某人的气 be afraid of害怕 be friendly to sb.对某人友好 be similar to… 与……相似 be absent from缺席 be famous for… 因……出名 be famous as… 作为……出名
考点精练
命题方向1　介词的基本用法
1.(2025·衢州市一模第68题)However, it was difficult _____ students to go outside and play in the short break time.
2.(2025·J12共同体联盟模拟第51题)They see a man walking _______ the road.
3.__________ all the buildings, the library is the newest.
4.Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic ________ Tom because he was ill.
5.Electronic products are becoming more and more popular in China _____ many reasons.
6.Hurry up, David! The bus will come _____ ten minutes.
7.Harry is sitting _________ his parents ______Uncle John.
8.Thousands of visitors come to Guiyang for their trips _____ summer every year.
9.The students laid some beautiful flowers _____ the teacher’s desk on this special day.
10.The Dragon Boat Festival usually falls _____ June, and it is on June 19th this year.
11.Jenny will stay in Beijing _____ another two days, so we can’t find her at school.
12.Please bring Mr.Green to the welcome party __________ telling him so that he can be surprised.
命题方向2　介词短语及固定搭配
13.And this animal has been good friends ______ human beings for thousands of years.
14.It’s important not to speak loudly _____ public.
15.I took good care of the pet dog for my neighbor when she was _____ business.
16._____ fact, finding the right method is very important as it can help us achieve twice the result with half the effort.
17.Ben asked his mother a silly question _____ a low voice.
18.They can work, shop or play games _____ any time and any place.
19.Next month, our school will fight _________ another school in the final basketball game.
20.Amy is very interested _____ Mosuo people, so she searches for some information online.
21.We should do something to protect the environment. ______ example, we can save water and plant trees.
22._____ the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together.
23.According _____ a survey, if students can have more time to play sports, they will feel better about their bodies.
24.Thanks _____ my teacher’s help, I have made great progress in math.
25.The painting reminded me _____ the summer vacation I spent with my friends.
考点整合训练
1.(2025·杭州市富阳区一模第67题)Emma gathered some materials, ___________(include) wood, nails and a hammer.
2.(2025·湖州市一模第69题)Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University _____ an English teacher.
3.World Book Day is _____ April 23 every year.
4.You’d better not hang out after school _________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
5.We have a history class _____ three o’clock every Wednesday afternoon.
6.Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited _____ his sister.
7.Also, he shows us how to learn ______ our mistakes.
8.People thought their pictures were full _____ imagination.
9.Eric made sure to have enough exercise every day _____ running around.
10.I sit ________ John, but he’s too tall. I can’t see the blackboard.
综合提能
Passage 1
to　about　of　on　with
Science and technology have greatly changed our lives. Some people may worry 1._______ how AI might affect the world. If AI can create images, music and text, one day artists, musicians and writers could be replaced. 2._____ my understanding, AI still shows a bright future and aims to create comfortable lives. It helps us study lots 3._____ information and work out what is likely to happen next. It depends 4._____ how you use this new technology. Do you agree 5.______ me
Passage 2
Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people 1.______ around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number 2._____ foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture.
Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran 3._____ Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems 4._________ thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone 5._____ the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature.
Brandon loves learning 6._______ the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues 7.______ English, and completed 8.____________ 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings 9.________ my PhD studies,” said Brandon 10.______ pride and satisfaction.
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