资源简介

(共28张PPT)
（人教新版）八年级
下
Nature’s Temper
Unit5
Section A 3a-3d
01
02
03
04
掌握核心词汇：typhoon, window, roof, flood, prepare, store, cover, move off the floor, emergency supplies 等
巩固过去进行时在描述过去特定时间正在发生的动作的用法，理解while引导的时间状语从句，能运用目标语言谈论防灾准备措施；能模仿对话，进行角色扮演，用英语交流台风经历。
能评价不同人物在台风中的应对方式，提出合理的防灾建议，培养在突发灾害中冷静应对、提前准备的生活态度。
听懂关于台风经历的街头采访和天气预报，获取关键信息（时间、地点、人物活动、准备措施等）；读懂Haitao和Lisa的对话，理解他们在台风中的不同经历和准备情况。
Learning objectives
、
Let’s watch the video.
Warming-up
How does a typhoon affect our lives
、
evacuation(撤离)
destroyed homes
flood; polluted water
closed schools/ businesses...
What can we prepare before the
disaster hits
There would be ...
、
Put away/move off things on the balcony.
Make sure all the windows are closed and covered with tape(胶带).
Keep an eye on the weather forecast.
Avoid going out unless necessary.
Store water and food for 3-5 days.
Prepare some emergency supplies: flashlight with extra batteries, power banks...
、
"Look at these two pictures. Both families experienced the same typhoon. But look at the results..."
"Why do you think one house is OK, but the other is not "
Better prepared
Not well prepared
、
Now, let’s read the conversation between Haitao and Lisa to find out whose family was better prepared for the typhoon.
、
What are these things How can we use them to prepare for a typhoon
Drinking water: We need it to drink if the tap water stops or gets dirty.
Canned food: We can eat it if we’re not able to cook food.
Toilet paper: Help you stay clean.
Knives & flashlight: Help you cut things or move safely in the dark.
Medicine: A first-aid kit for small injuries.
Lighter: To light candles.
Pre-reading
、
Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon
Lisa: Yes, it was awful.
Haitao: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming
Lisa: No, we didn’t know about it. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.
Haitao: Oh no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon.
Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.
Haitao: Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe!
Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. The house looked awful! Was yours OK
Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too.
Lisa: That’s good! We’ll do that next time.
moved our things off the floor 在台风来临前，把放在地板上的物品（比如家具、电器、箱子、书籍等）转移到更高的位置（比如桌子上、架子上），这样做是为了防止台风带来的雨水倒灌进屋里时，这些物品被水浸泡损坏。这是应对台风时很实用的一项准备措施。
3a
Read the conversation. Whose family was better prepared for the typhoon
Haitao’s family was better prepared for the typhoon.
、
1.What was Lisa doing when the strong winds started
Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon
Lisa: Yes, it was awful.
Haitao: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming
Lisa: We did. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.
Haitao: Oh no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon.
Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.
Haitao: Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe!
Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. The house looked awful! Was yours OK
Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too.
Lisa: That’s good! We’ll do that next time.
She was driving home from her relatives' house.
2.What did Haitao's family do before the typhoon
They covered their windows, moved their things off the floor, and stored food and water.
3.What almost happened to Lisa while she was driving
She almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit them.
Read the conversation. Answer the questions.
、
Lisa
Haitao
Experience
A. almost got into an accident while they were
driving home
B. moved things off the floor before the typhoon
C. went home and found water everywhere
D. stored emergency supplies at home before the
typhoon
E. stayed inside during the typhoon
3b
Read again. Who experienced or did these things Tick the correct boxes.
应急物资
、
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Haitao’s family (did preparations)
Cause
Effect
The water didn’t get into the house.
The things weren’t damaged by strong wind.
They had enough supplies to stay at home.
Covered the windows
Moved the things off the floor
Store food and water
、
Lisa’s family (didn’t make preparations)
Cause
Effect
Driving in strong wind and heavy rain.
No preparation for house safety.
If the typhoon lasted long they might risk going out.
Almost got into an accident.
They found water everywhere.
No food and drink storage.
、
Find the key words and phrases.
Phrases summary
Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon
Lisa: Yes, it was awful.
Haitao: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming
Lisa: We did. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.
Haitao: Oh no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon.
sorry，adj.难过；惋惜；同情。“听到这个消息我很难过。”用于回应负面信息，语气要真诚。
比预期糟糕
亲戚
It’s dangerous to do 做……是危险的
have trouble doing sth.在……方面有困难
、
Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.
Haitao: Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe!
Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. The house looked awful! Was yours OK
Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too.
Lisa: That’s good! We’ll do that next time.
雨下得很大
almost几乎，差不多
get into an accident 出事故
到处
nearly几乎，差不多
move things off the floor
把东西从地板上搬走
v. 遮盖；包含；n.封面
v.储存；n.商店
、
Let's learn and take notes.
句
讲
We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.
get into表示 “陷入、遭遇”
nearly adv. 几乎；差不多；将近
固定搭配：nearly everyone（几乎所有人）nearly always（几乎总是）not nearly（远非）
辨析：nearly 强调“接近”；
almost 与nearly常可互换，但almost可与否定词连用（almost never）， nearly则不可。
例
Be careful with what you say, or you might get into trouble.
说话要小心，否则你可能会遇到麻烦。
I nearly forgot to bring my keys.
我差点忘了带钥匙。
、
Let's learn and take notes.
句
We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.
It was raining hard while we were driving back.
We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.
Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere.
when或while引导的状语从句，其主句可以是过去进行时，也可以是一般过去时，需要依照具体语境而定。
用于过去进行时的动词需要表达动作持续进行，因而多是延续性动词，如drive、rain 等，而用于一般过去时的动词可以是表示短暂动作的动词，如start、get、hit、find等。
、
Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon
Lisa: Yes, it was awful.
Haitao: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming
Lisa: No, we didn’t know about it. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.
Haitao: Oh no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon.
Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.
Haitao: Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe!
Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. The house looked awful! Was yours OK
Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too.
Lisa: That’s good! We’ll do that next time.
Summarize the words and expressions describing natural disasters.
表示关心
— Did you have any trouble ...
— Did you know that ...
表示共情
— I’m sorry to hear that.
— Oh no!
— Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe!
表示情况糟糕：
— It was awful.
— ... we found water everywhere. The house looked awful!
— It was dangerous to ....
灾害中的状况 / 经历
灾害的影响
应对措施（预防 / 准备）
描述天气：
strong wind, raining hard
When and while are used to connect the times of the events together.
、
3c
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon
Lisa: Yes, it was awful.
Haitao: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming
Lisa: We did. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.
Haitao: Oh no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon.
Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.
Haitao: Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe!
Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere.
The house looked awful! Was yours OK
Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too.
Lisa: That’s good! We’ll do that next time.
、
3d
Imagine that Lisa or Haitao is your friend. Role-play a conversation about your friend’s experience with the typhoon.
A: Hi Lisa / Haitao. I heard about the typhoon yesterday. Are you OK
B: Yes, I ... / Not really. I ...
A: What were you doing when the typhoon hit
B: I was ...
A: Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed
B: Yes, we ... / No, we ...
听说
make preparations for 为…… 做准备
、
Talking to Haitao
A: Hi, Haitao. I heard about the typhoon. Are you OK
B: Yes, I'm fine. We were well prepared.
A: What were you doing when the typhoon hit
B: I was at home with my family.
A: Did your family make any preparations
B: Yes, we covered our windows and stored food and water.
A: That's great! Was your house OK
B: Yes, everything was fine. No damage at all.
A: I'm glad to hear that. You were smart to prepare.
B: Thanks. It's important to be ready.
Sample
Talking to Lisa
A: Hi, Lisa. I heard about the typhoon. Are you OK
B: Not really. It was really scary.
A: What were you doing when the typhoon hit
B: I was driving home with my family.
A: Did your family make any preparations
B: No, we didn't. We thought it wouldn't be that bad.
A: Oh no! What happened
B: We almost got into an accident. And our house had water everywhere.
A: That sounds terrible! I'm so glad you're safe.
B: Thanks. Next time we'll be ready.
、
From the conversation we know that the two families have very different experiences during the typhoon. What can you learn from their experiences when facing natural disasters
Preparing for natural disasters is very important for staying safe.
...
Further Thinking
、
In the conversation, Lisa said, “We’ll do that next time.” If you were Haitao, what other advice would you give to Lisa
Cut off the electricity and gas.
...
Extension Activity
、
It's necessary to make good ___________ (prepare) before having a party.
2. There is an old saying, “Good neighbours are better than distant ___________ (relative).”
3. The old house fell down. ___________ (luck), no one was inside at that time.
4. The ___________ (truck) engines made loud noises as they drove past the school.
5. My dad always keeps emergency ___________ (supply) in the car, such as a flashlight and a first-aid box.
Exercise
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
preparations
relatives
Luckily
trucks’
supplies
、
When the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home.
The reporter advised people to pay attention to the weather reports.
We nearly got into an accident when a truck hit us.
台风来袭时，Lisa和她的家人正在开车回家。
我们在台风前做好了准备，储存了食物和水。
海啸引发的巨浪摧毁了沿海的房屋。
二、翻译。
台风来袭时，我的家人正在家里吃晚饭。
记者建议人们注意天气预报。
当一辆卡车撞向我们时，我们差点出事故。
Lisa and her family were driving home when the typhoon hit.
We made preparations before the typhoon and stored food and water.
The huge waves caused by the tsunami destroyed the houses along the coast.
Homework
基础作业：抄写本课重点词汇（typhoon, window, roof, flood, prepare, store, cover, emergency supplies等）并造句（每个词造一个句子）。
进阶作业：写一篇短文（60词左右），描述你或你家人经历的一次台风（如果没有，可以想象）。内容包括：台风发生时你在做什么？你们做了哪些准备？你的感受如何？
拓展作业：采访一位家人或邻居，询问他们经历过的最严重的自然灾害是什么，当时他们做了什么准备。用英文记录采访内容（不少于5句话），并在下节课分享。

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