Unit 3 Making Choices练习(含解析) 2025-2026学年英语北师大版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Making Choices练习(含解析) 2025-2026学年英语北师大版(2024)八年级下册

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一、单词拼写,本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.Many museums now offer d________ exhibitions with interactive (交互式的) screens.
2.This app is m________ used for online learning. But it also has other functions.
3.The students listened to the teacher ________ (quiet) in class. They didn’t make any noise.
4.We must use proper punctuation m________ in writing, or we may cause misunderstanding (误解).
5.The party was a h________ success. We all had fun.
6.One major ________ (n. 不利因素) of the area is the lack of public transport.
7.To his surprise, they all a________ (同意) to go with him.
8.Families make rice cakes and give ________ (money) to children.
9.The family dinner ________ (last) for three hours on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
10.It is hard to ________ which river we will promote. (decision)
二、选词填空,本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。
water, sudden, nothing, whatever, try one’s best
Once a young man came to ask Socrates how to succeed. Socrates said 11 but took him to a river. 12 , he pushed him into the river. At first the young man thought Socrates was kidding. But Socrates also jumped into the river and pulled his head into 13 . The young was so afraid that he 14 to get away and climbed to the bank.
The young man asked Socrates why he did that angrily. “I just want to tell you 15 you do, you must do your best, and then you can make it.” Socrates replied.
三、完成句子,本大题共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分。根据句意提示完成句子。
16.I joined the the club because I wanted to learn some gardening skills. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you join the club
17.Tom joined the club two months ago. (改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ ________ the club for two months.
18.He bought the computer three years ago. (改为现在完成时)
He ________ ________ the computer for three years.
19.格雷斯帮助张贴了新年装饰。
Grace __________ __________ __________ New Year decorations.
20.They asked for my grandparents’ ________ and sent them postcards when they travelled!
他们要了我爷爷奶奶的地址,并且在旅游的时候给他们寄了明信片!
21.这首歌听起来很吵闹。它简直就是噪声!
This song ________ very ________. It’s simply ________!
22.Opening this door will set ________ the alarm.
一开这道门,警铃就会响。
23.李明做了一个重要的决定,没有告诉任何人。(decision)
Li Ming ________ without telling anyone.
24.在我看来,这个决定是错误的。
____________________, this decision is wrong.
25.I’ll ________ what I like, and then I’ll decide ____________________ after-school club to join.
我会考虑我喜欢什么,然后我会决定参加哪一个课后社团。
四、阅读理解,本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.
Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so but because we realize it’s for our own good.
Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.
Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.
26.The writer thinks the only time people think of unlocking their self-improvement power is ________ .
A.reaching a point B.being ready for change
C.not seeing it D.when it gets worse
27.The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2. to________.
A.show his knowledge by more examples.
B.attract people’s attention and interest.
C.show us life fails us when we get into the wrong way.
D.tell us life is a long journey full of ups and downs.
28.What is the key to solving Jane’s problem
A.She needs to remember why she started.
B.She has to know how to get on with people.
C.She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.
D.She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
29.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The world tells us how to improve ourselves.
B.People change when they find it easy to do that.
C.People fear change because they get used to the way they were.
D.Enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler.
30.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A.To set free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it
B.To hold on to the last moment or to give up
C.Is it necessary to embrace challenges
D.Is it important to take things light
五、书面表达,25分。
31.Write at least 60 words on the topic "An important decision”,请以“一个重要的决定”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文。
成长的过程中,我们需要做出各种各样的决定。有些决定甚至会对你的人生产生深远的影响。请简述你曾经做过的一个重要的决定并谈谈这个决定对你的影响。
注意:
1. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。
The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考)
decide to …
try my best to …
I hope that …
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.digital/igital
【详解】句意:许多博物馆现在提供带有交互式屏幕的数字展览。根据“Many museums now offer d... exhibitions with interactive screens”及首字母提示可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰“exhibitions”,表示“数字的”意思,形容词“digital”,表示“数字的,数码的”。故填digital。
2.mainly/ainly
【详解】句意:这个应用程序主要用于在线学习,但它也有其他功能。结合首字母m和语境,此处需要用副词修饰动词used,mainly表示“主要地”,用来强调这个App的核心用途是在线学习,同时也存在其他辅助功能。
3.quietly
【详解】句意:学生们在课堂上安静地听老师讲课。修饰动词listened,用副词形式。quiet的副词是quietly。
4.marks/arks
【详解】句意:我们在写作时必须使用正确的标点符号,否则可能会造成误解。结合首字母m和语境,此处需要表达“标点符号”这一含义,punctuation marks是固定搭配,意为“标点符号”;且标点符号包含多种类型,因此使用复数形式marks,符合句子表意和语法要求。
5.huge/uge
【详解】句意:这个派对取得了极大的成功。我们都玩得很开心。句中“success”是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,结合“We all had fun.”及首字母为h可知,应是说派对取得了巨大的成功,huge“巨大的,极大的”,符合语境。
6.disadvantage
【详解】句意:该地区的一个主要不利因素是缺乏公共交通工具。由所给的汉语可知,disadvantage“缺点,不利因素”,既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,此处作可数名词单数形式。故填disadvantage。
7.(a)greed
【详解】句意:令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。agree“同意”,根据语境可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语填动词的过去式。故填(a)greed。
8.money
【详解】句意:家家户户做年糕,并给孩子们钱。money意为“钱”,是不可数名词,无复数形式。故填money。
9.lasted
【详解】句意:除夕夜,这场家庭聚餐持续了三个小时。last“持续”,事情已经发生,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式lasted。故填lasted。
10.decide
【详解】句意:我们很难决定推广哪条河。it is +adj+to do sth“做某事如何”,空处填动词原形。decision“决定”,动词形式是decide,故填decide。
11.nothing 12.Suddenly 13.water 14.tried his best 15.whatever
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人向苏格拉底请教如何成功的故事。
11.句意:苏格拉底什么也没说,只是把他带到一条河边。根据所给词汇和“Socrates said...but took him to a river.”可知,苏格拉底什么也没说。nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。
12.句意:突然他把他推进了河里。根据所给词汇和“……he pushed him into the river.”可知,空处应填sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”,用于修饰整个句子,句首首字母s要大写。故填Suddenly。
13.句意:但是苏格拉底也跳进了河里,把他的头按进了水里。根据所给词汇和“Socrates also jumped into the river”可推知,苏格拉底跳进水里,把这个年轻人的头按进了水里,water“水”符合语境。故填water。
14.句意:年轻人害怕极了,他想尽办法逃脱,爬到了岸边。根据所给词汇和“he...to get away”可知,年轻人尽他最大的努力逃脱,try his best“尽他最大的努力”,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以动词try要变成过去式tried。故填tried his best。
15.句意:我只想告诉你,无论你做什么,你必须尽你最大的努力,然后你才能成功。根据所给词汇和“……you do, you must do your best, and then you can make it.”可知,无论你做什么,你必须尽你最大的努力,你才能成功。whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填whatever。
16. Why did
【详解】句意:我加入俱乐部是因为我想学习一些园艺技能。画线部分为原因状语从句,用why提问;原句为一般过去时,助动词用did;joined变为动词原形join。故填Why;did。
17. has been in
【详解】句意:汤姆两个月前加入了这个俱乐部。改为同义句,句中for two months表示一段持续的时间,因此需要将非延续性动词join转换为表示状态的延续性表达be in,并使用现在完成时来表示“在俱乐部”这一状态从过去持续到现在。现在完成时的构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语“Tom”为第三人称单数,故用“has been in”。故填has;been;in。
18. has had
【详解】他三年前买了这台电脑。原句bought是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的for three years连用。在完成时中,需要将其转换为延续性动词短语have had,表示“拥有”这一持续状态。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语He是第三人称单数,所以用has had。故填has;had。
19. helped put up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“帮助张贴”,help“帮助”,事情已经发生,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式helped,put up“张贴”,help do sth“帮助做某事”,help后面用动词原形。故填helped;put;up。
20.address
【详解】根据中文提示“他们要了我爷爷奶奶的地址”可知,此处需要填入表示“地址”的英文单词。“地址”常见英文表达为“address”,且根据语境这里指的是爷爷奶奶共同的地址,用单数形式即可。
21. sounds noisy noise
【详解】原句中“听起来”“吵闹”和“噪声”是关键词,“听起来”是sound,感官动词,主语This song是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sounds;“吵闹”是noisy,形容词,在句中作表语;“噪声”是noise,不可数名词,作表语。
22.off
【详解】原句中“响(警铃响起来)”是关键语义,对应的英文短语是“set off”,“set off”有“引发、使爆炸、使发出声音”等含义,在本句中表示“使警铃发出声音”,即“警铃响”。故填off。
23.made an important decision
【详解】根据中英文对照及提示词可知,缺少“作了一个重要的决定”。make an important decision“作一个重要的决定”;并且句子是一般过去时, 动词make的过去式为made。故填made an important decision。
24.In my opinion
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“在我看来”,考查in one’s opinion“在某人看来”,介词短语;此处one’s应用my替换,句首首字母要大写。故填In my opinion。
25. think about which
【详解】原句中“考虑”是第一个空的关键词,表示“考虑”的常用短语是think about,will后接动词原形,所以第一个空填think about;“哪一个”是第二个空的关键词,在句中引导宾语从句作decide的宾语,用which,所以第二个空填which 。
26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应主动解锁自我提升的能力,要接受并拥抱改变,享受自我提升的过程从而变得快乐。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.”可知,作者认为人们想到解锁自我提升能力的唯一时刻是当一切变得最糟糕的时候。故选D。
27.主旨大意题。根据“When do we realize that we need to change diets When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking When our lungs have gone bad.”可知,通过列举这些生活中常见的情况,是为了吸引读者的注意力和兴趣,让读者更关注后文关于自我提升的内容。故选B。
28.推理判断题。根据第五段“Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!”可知,简一直相信自己没有勇气和人群相处,并且按照这种想法生活。所以解决简的问题的关键是她必须意识到她不是她所认为的那样,要改变这种想法。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据第四段“Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.”可知,解锁自我提升能力意味着从我们原本的思维模式中解放出来,而害怕改变的人就是因为习惯了自己原本的样子。所以人们害怕改变是因为他们习惯了自己原本的方式。故选C。
30.最佳标题题。文章主要围绕解锁自我提升能力展开,强调我们要从固有的思维模式中解放出来,接受并拥抱改变。选项A“是从这个盒子中解放自己还是留在里面?”很好地概括了文章主旨。故选A。
31.范文
An important decision
In life people make many important decisions. Right decisions are so important that they affect us greatly.
My latest decision was made when I entered Junior 3 in Miss Zhang’s English class. Since I was not good at English, Miss Zhang asked me to listen attentively in class and write down some important notes. But I was never a good listener. I went on my own way ignoring her suggestion completely until Miss Zhang had a talk with me. She made me realize the importance of not taking notes. Then I decided to follow her to take notes in her class. Since then, my English has improved greatly.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:简述曾经做过的一个重要的决定并谈谈这个决定对自己的影响;注意条理清晰,逻辑连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,总述人生充满各种重要的决定,而正确的决定对我们影响巨大;
第二步,讲述自己曾做过的一个重要决定,以及这个决定对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at 擅长
②write down 写下
③on one’s own way 以某人自己的方式
[高分句型]
①Right decisions are so important that they affect us greatly.(结果状语从句)
②Since I was not good at English, Miss Zhang asked me to listen attentively in class and write down some important notes. (since引导的原因状语从句)

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