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考 生 注 意 ：
英语试卷
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答 题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。
1. When will the man leave for the party A. At about 4:00 p.m.
B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 5:30 p.m.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans.
3. What does the man suggest
A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route.
4. What does the woman imply A. She is out of shape.
B. She dislikes sports.
C. She wants to try gymnastics.
5. What is the man’s problem A. He missed the meeting.
B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答 6-7 小题。
6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs A. For its lower price.
B. For its better taste.
C. For its shorter distance.
7. How much will the woman pay
A. 12. B.16.
C. $20.
听第 7 段材料，回答 8-10 小题。
8. Why is George at the store
A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend.
9. What was the man’s last job
A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman.
10. What does the woman want to do
A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book.
听第 8 段材料，回答 11-13 小题。
11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam
A. Bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car.
12. What does the woman hope for A. A hotel near shops.
B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide.
13. What is the Central Garden
A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park.
听第 9 段材料，回答 14-16 小题。
14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for
A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup.
15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today A. It was used by the wealthy.
B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege.
16. What do the speakers plan to do next A. Buy a gold cup.
B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items.
听第 10 段材料，回答 17-20 小题。
17. Why do plants produce sounds A. To communicate.
B. To speed up growth.
C. To defend themselves.
18. How did researchers run the experiment A. By tracking the growth of plants.
B. By testing plants’ response to noise.
C. By stressing plants in different ways.
19. What happened to the second group of plants A. They were not watered.
B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched.
20. What may the new software help farmers do
A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover World Heritage
Heritage is treasure from the past — what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations. To preserve it, UNESCO safeguards hundreds of natural and cultural World Heritage sites around the world.
Here are 4 World Heritage sites:
Historic Centre of Rome
Founded, according to legend, by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC, Rome was first the centre of the Roman
Republic, then of the Roman Empire, and it became the capital of the Christian world in the 4th century.
Ancient City of Damascus
Founded in 3000 BC, Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East. In the Middle Ages, it was the centre of a splendid craft industry, specializing in swords. The city has some 125 monuments from different periods of its history.
Old Havana
Havana was founded in 1519 by the Spanish. By the 17th century, it had become one of the Caribbean’s main centres for ship - building. Although it is today a modern city, its old centre remains an interesting mix of Baroque
and neoclassical (新古典主义的) monuments.
Ancient City of Pingyao
Pingyao, founded in the 14th century, shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over five centuries. Of special interest are the splendid buildings associated with banking, for which Pingyao was the major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
21. Which of the following was last founded
A. Rome. B. Pingyao. C. Havana. D. Damascus.
22. What can we learn from the text
A. Havana became a modern city in the 16th century. B. Damascus was well - known for its craft industry.
C. Pingyao was once the major centre for ships in China. D. Rome was founded by the Spanish.
23. In which section of a magazine can we read the text
A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Environment.
B
On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way. Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of wellingtons (防水橡胶靴) and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I drop them off at a nearby park
where they spend the entire day outside at a certificated forest school.
When I first entered them for the forest school programme, I loved the idea, but as a mum, I was concerned about a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long Would they stay engaged for that many hours Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly. They stared at me in confusion. They didn't understand my question, which fittingly removed it.
In this programme, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake. They are never told their play is too high or too sharp, but are rather trusted to adjust themselves. Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity, but being left to stay in a particular spot as long as their curiosity allows.
"What about all the things they're missing in real school " concerned parents have asked me. Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it's a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a
classroom cannot teach. They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close — a skill that's virtually
impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting. They are making social connections across a broader range of age groups. They cooperate together, using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their games.
I am grateful that forest school is shaping my boys' relationship with the outdoors. They're learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades.
24. What is special about the forest school programme
A. Teachers engage in kids' play. B. Kids play and learn outdoors.
C. It focuses on nature protection. D. It offers various food and drinks.
25. What does the author think of her kids' reaction to her questions
A. It's awkward. B. It's worrying. C. It's comforting. D. It's discouraging.
26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about A. The concerns caused by the programme.
B. The benefits gained from role - play.
C. The skills acquired by children. D. The games loved by teachers.
27. What can be the best title for the passage A. Nature: the wonderland for the young
B. The forest school programme proves a hit
C. Parks are replacing traditional schools
D. Forest school is a fine place for my kids
Arabidopsis thaliana (拟南芥), a small thin weed of the mustard family, never seemed likely to gain scientific fame. Yet this common plant has greatly changed from an ignored weed to a biological superstar due to scientists' foresight, continuous exploration and joint efforts.
Arabidopsis' journey began with young geneticist George Rédei. At first, Rédei's research on this weed was
widely doubted because many thought only valuable crops or decorative plants were worth studying. But he carried its seeds all the time and later continued research in the US. Inspired by German botanist Friedrich Laibach, he saw its value as a model organism, similar to fruit flies in pared with corn and wheat, Arabidopsis has clear advantages: small size, short growth cycle, many seeds, but what sets it apart from other experimental plants
is its only five pairs of chromosomes (染色体), making gene location much easier.
In the 1980s, young scientists like Chris Somerville and Elliot Meyerowitz also noticed its potential. They proved its value through experiments, finding its small genome with little repeated DNA made gene discovery easier. In 2000, a global team finished its research and published the result in Nature, which provided a solid base for future studies.
Today, researches on Arabidopsis have provided important support for crop output expansion, ecological system management and climate change reduction. For instance, the genes identified in Arabidopsis have helped scientists understand the fruit development mechanism of tomatoes and improve the stress resistance of rice.
Beyond plant science, Arabidopsis has also brought new insights to human health research. Notably, about
70% of human cancer - related genes and genes related to neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's and
Parkinson's all exist in this plant.
Arabidopsis is not without limitations. Its simple structure, while useful for genetic research, cannot fully represent the complexity of crops like wheat or corn. However, even with these concerns, this once-ignored
weed has already proved that great scientific value can lie in the most unexpected places, and it continues to inspire researchers to explore the mysteries of life.
28. What is special about Arabidopsis as a model organism
A. Its abundant seeds. B. Its brief life period.
C. Its few chromosomes. D. Its unique outer shape.
29. What can be inferred about the Arabidopsis research A. It cast new light on medical studies.
B. It prioritized traditional model organisms. C. It gained support from most geneticists.
D. It targeted major management problems.
30. What is the function of the last paragraph
A. To prove the complexity of Arabidopsis. B. To stress the limitations of Arabidopsis.
C. To restate the importance of Arabidopsis. D. To underline the structure of Arabidopsis.
31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text A. The Applications of Arabidopsis Studies
B. The Link between Arabidopsis and Humans
C. The Discovery of Small Genome in Arabidopsis
D. The Course of Arabidopsis from Weed to Treasure
D
Countless thousands of city dwellers in Britain and elsewhere have, in the past two years, become acutely aware of the green spaces in their midst. Indeed, many people only discovered them during lockdowns, when escaping to the great outdoors was a vital factor in maintaining physical and mental wellbeing.
Many south Londoners who have found solace in nature owe thanks to campaigners who, over the past 40 years and more, have put pressure on local and national bodies to protect precious green space. Although it is hard to envisage today, until the end of the 18th century extensive oak woodlands stretched for some seven miles across what is now suburban south London. What remains of them is the nearest ancient woodland to central London.
Ancient woodland, as defined by the government agency Natural England, is land on which the tree cover has been in continuous existence since 1600; before that date, plantation was rare, so woods that existed in 1600 are considered to have developed naturally. According to the Woodland Trust, ancient woodland covers just 2.5 per cent of the land area of England and Wales.
The Ancient Woodland Inventory, set up by the Nature Conservancy Council in 1981 and maintained by Natural England, says some 7 per cent of ancient woodland that was present in 1930 has been grubbed up for farming or other uses, and 38 per cent has been replaced with plantations, often of single - species conifers that offer little diversity of habitat.
The reasons the old North Wood survived for so long when surrounding areas were converted to farmland was that the steep terrain was unsuitable for arable or pasture, and because it lay on the sparsely populated margins of several parishes. It was also a valuable economic resource: for at least a millennium, the wood was intensely cultivated to provide timber, for furniture, tools and shipbuilding and charcoal for London's blacksmiths, bakeries and brick and tilekilns.
32. Why did campaigners put pressure on local and national bodies according to the second paragraph A. To demand more gyms for public exercise.
B. To protect existing green spaces from destruction.
C. To request open spaces for planting new vegetation. D. To promote the development of suburban housing.
33. What does the underlined phrase "grubbed up" in Paragraph 4 most likely mean
A. Use up natural resources. B. Dig out and remove completely. C. Take up quickly for development. D. Preserve carefully for the future.
34. What can be inferred from the passage
A. British people have long been aware of the importance of green space protection. B. The ancient woodland nearest to central London is entirely made up of conifers.
C. The replacement of ancient woodland with single - species plantations has harmed habitat diversity. D. Only 7% of ancient woodland present in 1930 remains today.
35. Why did the old North Wood survive for so long according to the passage A. Its steep land was unsuitable for farming or animal grazing.
B. It was located in a densely populated and well - protected area. C. The government had listed it as a protected area very early.
D. Local residents jointly prevented any external development.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Intuition (直觉力) is a survival skill that assists you in avoiding danger and making new discoveries. Tuning into your intuition can enable you to understand yourself better. 36
Intuition is a quiet voice within your mind that tells you when something is right or wrong. It’s also known as
a “gut feeling” - for example when you know you’ll be friends with someone before you’ve even spoken to them. Author Beatrice Moise describes intuition as “an awareness of your senses, the feeling of butterflies in your stomach or suddenly being aware of your heartbeat or breathing”. Intuition occurs when your brain compares what’s going on around you with experiences stored in your memories. 37 This explains why you
occasionally make speedy decisions that appear from nowhere.
38 Listening to your intuition and gut feelings involves trusting your judgement. This helps you by building confidence, which makes it easier to face challenges and discover what you’re good at. Trusting your gut feelings
means you can recognize when people or places make you uncomfortable and helps keep you safe. 39 Therefore, only take a chance on things that are safe and familiar, like choosing fun ingredients for a cake.
You should have a full recognition of your intuition, which means paying attention to what your body feels and what your head thinks. Try noticing how your body behaves when you’re delighted, like going on holiday or seeing friends. This can help guide you in making decisions. 40 Did you have any feelings that things weren’t going your way If something makes you feel tense or uncomfortable, don’t do it or wait until you have time to
think it through properly.
A. How does your intuition help you
B. How can you make others trust your intuition
C. It can also help you discover what you’re good at.
D. These can help correct all the wrong decisions you made.
E. It creates a feeling so fast that you often don’t even notice it.
F. Similarly, focus on how you think when you’ve made a bad choice.
G. However, like any decision you make, your intuition won’t always be right.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第
一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A Telepoem Booth invites the public to enter a 1970s phone booth. There one can 41 a poem in the
Telepoem Book, and dial the 42 number on the phone to hear it recited over the receiver.
The Telepoem Booth project 43 unused and disappearing telephone booths to 44 communities. Telepoem Booths use poetry, music, art and recordings to influence users, and such interactive art pieces
require the audience’s 45 . They can provide a multi - sensory way for the public to 46 poetry and the
human experience, and give a performance vehicle for voices of many kinds. “That’s really 47 . The booth makes poetry both fun and accessible to all. 48 , having a poem read out by the author brings it to life, adding a
lot of 49 to the words,” one listener says.
The booth is a self - contained unit. Each poem has its own 50 — a ten - digit ( 十位数的) Telepoem number. Now, the MP3 files of poetry are 51 . Shortly afterwards, there will be a Wi - Fi - enabled downloading system to allow poetry 52 , providing convenience for listeners and the fresh supply of new poetry 53 .
The Telepoem Booth has proven to be quite a 54 . Since its placement, an average of 112 poems have been dialed every day. And in every instance, the booth 55 a shared experience and excitement within the literary
community.
41.A. write 42.A. private 43.A. reconstructs 44.A. take advantage of 45.A. trust 46.A. remember 47.A. impressive 48.A. After all 49.A. authority 50.A. identity 51.A. suitable 52.A. workshops 53.A. completely B. share B. extra B. repurposes B. keep up with B. recognition B. access B. necessary B. In addition B. curiosity B. character B. adaptable B. collections B. relatively C. select C. random C. reconsiders C. throw light on C. participation C. compose C. precious C. Or rather C. liveliness C. theme C. noticeable C. updates C. kindly D. record D. specific D. replaces D. give back to D. approval D. spread D. popular D. At length D. thought D. power D. available D. comments D. constantly
54.A. hit 55.A. extends B. relief B. creates C. surprise C. advocates D. challenge D. reproduces
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
Rachael Gunn arrived in Paris as a competitive breaker excited to make her Olympic debut. She leaves an internet sensation and her performances 56 (view) by millions across social media. Gunn — also known as
Raygun — is a 36-year-old university instructor from Sydney, Australia, 57 balances her day job with her breakdance career, competing at events around the globe. At the Place de la Concorde, Raygun, kitted out in the green and gold tracksuit of Australia, showcased some of her moves across three round - robin 58 (battle): a
kangaroo hop, a backwards roll and various contortions (扭曲的动作) with her body while lying or crawling on the
floor. She failed to register a point in her three battles. It's fair to say that subsequent commentary on the internet wasn't 59 (entire) polite about Raygun's performances. One netizen called her routines "hilariously ( 滑稽地)
ridiculous," while another 60 (question) how she had made it this far.
But Raygun is completely serious. As 61 lecturer at Sydney's Macquarie University, her research interests include breaking, street dance and hip - hop culture. "All my moves are original," Raygun said after 62 (compete) in Paris. "Creativity is really important to me. I go out there and I show my artistry. Sometimes, it speaks to the judges, and sometimes, it doesn't. I do my thing and it represents art. That is 63 it is about."
Many people have jumped 64 (defend) the Australian's performances as unique and creative, despite not necessarily being rewarded by the judges. "It's all about originality 65 it's all about bringing something new to the table and representing your country or region," said Martin Gilian, the chief breaking judge at the Olympics.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假设你是李华，上周五英语课上老师组织“发现校园之美”主题活动，要求用照片记录校园中的美好 瞬间。请给你的笔友 Tom 写一封信，介绍你拍摄的照片，内容包括：
1.描述照片；2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom.
How's everything going
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yours, Li Hua
At a local high school in San Francisco. Mr. Adams was well - loved by his pupils. He taught music, something he was passionate about ever since he was a child.
Not all students were fond of playing musical instruments and singing, but because of Mr. Adams’ fun and
easy lessons, he instantly became every pupil’s favorite teacher. He would teach them how to play instruments and have jamming sessions (即兴演奏) with them where they performed the students’ favorite songs.
“You know, the key to making the kids love your lessons is to make it relatable to them,” he told his fellow teachers. “Once you catch their attention, it’ll be easier for them to absorb what you’re trying to teach them.” Mr. Adams taught Grade 11 and 12 high school students. Thanks to his fun nature, his students respected him
as a teacher but treated him like a friend. They went to him for advice and would hang out with him outside of class to play music and exchange stories.
One day, his students scheduled a day to spend time with him to make the playlist of their upcoming prom (正
式舞会). It was such a formal dance that they would spend a lot buying dresses and suits. He was glad to help them and scheduled their session for Friday that week.
However, that Friday, Mr. Adams didn’t show up to class for the first time. “I wonder if he’s okay,” one
student said, worried. “He’s never been absent before!”
The students waited inside the music room patiently. After a couple of minutes, though, the school director entered the room and said that Mr. Adams would not be returning any time soon.
“I know how much you all love Mr. Adams, so I’m disclosing this information. Last night, a forest fire
burned down his house, and he was shocked and upset. He worked hard to put up that house, but he couldn’t save it. He was only able to retrieve (找回) a few items, but other than that, everything he owned is gone,” she revealed. The news saddened Mr. Adams’ students. “We have to help him!” the student council president said.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The students immediately jumped into action. Mr. Adams was amazed to arrive at the pr find everyone in casual wear, not formal clothes.

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