资源简介

初中 2023 级毕业年级学业检测
英语参考答案及评分意见
第一部分 听力（满分 30 分）
1～5 AABCB 6～10 BAABC 11～15 ABABC 16～20 CBACB
第二部分 阅读理解（满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
21～25 DBBBA 26～30 ADBCB 31～35 CDCDA
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36～40 FAEDC
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
41. Break / Divide 42. attention / focus 43. quiet 44. energy 45. Keep
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分 45 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
46～50 BBABC 51～55 BBABC 56～60 CAADC
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
61. fourth 62. weightlessness 63. excitedly
64. their 65. educational 66. and
67. has held 68. is planned / has been planned 69. with / to
70. an
第四部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）
参考范文：
An Unforgettable School Activity
Last month, I took part in a school volunteer activity organized by our Students’ Union, which became one of
my most unforgettable experiences.
On that day, my classmates and I went to a nearby community to help the elderly. We cleaned their rooms,
chatted with them about their daily lives, and sang some old songs for them. I also helped an old grandma read
newspapers and told her interesting school stories.
Through this activity, I learned that small kindness can bring great warmth to others. It also helped me
understand the importance of caring for the elderly and working with teammates. I hope more students can join
such meaningful activities.初中 2023 级毕业年级学业检测
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，仅将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which course will Lily probably choose
A. Art. B. Math. C. Music.
2. What time is it now
A. B. C.
3. Why does the girl say sorry
A. For being late. B. For losing the book. C. For copying homework.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new movie. B. A famous writer. C. A popular song.
5. How does the boy feel
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Relaxed.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where will the family go on summer vacation
A. To a village. B. To a beach. C. To a city.
7. How will the family get there
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does the girl raise money
A. To help homeless kids. B. To save endangered animals. C. To build a community library.
9. How did the girl raise money before
A. By doing part-time jobs. B. By selling handmade cards. C. By organizing a concert.
10. What will the boy give away
A. His pocket money. B. His model planes. C. His old books.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Over the phone. B. In the classroom. C. At the library.
12. Why does the girl feel worried
A. She failed the English test. B. She can’t finish her homework. C. She missed an important lecture.
13. When will Mary join the club
A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday morning.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What does the man do
A. A tour guide. B. A city planner. C. A history teacher.
15. What was in the center of Green City 20 years ago
A. A big market. B. A small park. C. An old factory.
16. When was the city square built
A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2020.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many clubs are there for students to choose from this term
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. How often does the Environmental Protection Club meet
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
19. Where can students sign up for the clubs
A. At the Students’ Union. B. In the teachers’ office. C. On the school app.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Having a class. B. Making an introduction. C. Hosting a competition.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A group of students from No.1 Middle School carried out an experiment to study the influence of AI learning
tools on study efficiency. Here is their report.
Question How do AI learning tools affect students’ study efficiency
Materials 20 students (divided into Group A and Group B), AI learning app, test papers, stopwatch.
Place School computer room.
1. Give the same pre-test to both groups and record their scores and time used.
2. Group A uses the AI learning app for half an hour a day to review lessons, at the same time, Group
Steps B studies in the traditional way.
3. After two weeks, give the same post-test to both groups and record their scores and time used.
4. Compare the pre-test and post-test results of the two groups.
Pre-test
Group A (with AI tool): Average score: 63; Average time: 40 minutes
Group B (traditional way): Average score: 63; Average time: 42 minutes
Record
Post-test
Group A (with AI tool): Average score: 83; Average time: 25 minutes
Group B (traditional way): Average score: 72; Average time: 35 minutes
Group A shows greater progress in both score and efficiency than Group B.
Findings Score improvement: Group A + 20, Group B + 9
Time reduction: Group A _________ minutes, Group B-7 minutes
21. What materials are needed in the experiment
① Test papers. ② A stopwatch. ③ A camera. ④ An AI app.
A. ①③④. B. ①②③. C. ②③④. D. ①②④.
22. How long does each group study every day
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 60 minutes.
23. What can we infer from the experiment
A. The traditional study method is useless.
B. AI tools help students study better and faster.
C. Group A has a higher pre-test score than Group B.
D. Group B spends less time on the post-test than Group A.
24. Which of the following can be put in ___________
A. - 20. B. - 15. C. + 13. D. + 7.
25. In which class may the students share this report
A. Computer Science. B. History. C. Physics. D. Music.
B
Zhang Tianyu, a 24-year-old college graduate, has become a popular volunteer in rural areas. After graduating
from a famous university last year, he gave up the chance to work in a big city and chose to go back to his
hometown in Gansu Province to help local children.
Zhang’s hometown is a remote village with poor educational resources. Many children’s parents work in cities,
leaving them with grandparents. When Zhang first came back, he found that most children had difficulty learning
English and lacked interest in after-school activities. To solve this problem, Zhang set up a free study club. He uses
his spare time to teach children English, organize reading activities and science experiments.
To make English learning more interesting, Zhang uses short videos and interactive games. He also invites his
college classmates to give online lectures on weekends. Besides studying, Zhang cares about the children’s mental
health. He often talks with them and encourages them to chase their dreams. Under his influence, some other young
people have also joined the volunteer team.
Now, the children in the village have become more confident and active. Their schoolwork has improved a lot,
and more of them have developed hobbies like painting and writing. Zhang said, “Seeing the children’s progress is
the happiest thing for me. I hope to attract more people to pay attention to rural education.”
26. When did Zhang Tianyu start volunteering in his hometown
A. After he graduated from a famous university.
B. Two years ago when he was still in college.
C. After he worked in a big city for a short time.
D. When he finished his high school education last year.
27. What problem did Zhang find in rural children
A. They had no one to look after them and hated learning.
B. They had no good textbooks and no teachers to help them.
C. They were not interested in subjects and often missed classes.
D. They had difficulty with English and didn’t like after-school activities.
28. How does Zhang make English learning interesting
A. By giving them gifts. B. By using videos and games.
C. By taking them to big cities. D. By asking their parents for help.
29. What can we learn about Zhang Tianyu
A. He is shy and quiet. B. He is selfish and lazy.
C. He is kind and responsible. D. He is strict and serious.
30. What is the main idea of the passage A. The different hobbies of rural children.
B. A young volunteer’s help to rural children.
C. How rural education can be improved quickly.
D. Why college graduates should work in big cities.
C
The cool robot show Wu BOT at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala surprised people around China with its
wonderful performance. The smart robots in this popular show were made by Unitree Technology, a top robot
company that has made great achievements in China’s tech industry.
Unitree Technology was founded in 2016 in Hangzhou. It is a world-famous company that focuses on making
and selling high-quality four-foot robots and humanoid robots. The company has a professional research team with
many skilled engineers, and all key parts of its robots, such as motors and control systems, are independently
developed by itself. This independent research ability makes its robots strong, fast in movement and low in cost,
standing out in the global robot market.
The robots in Wu BOT showed amazing skills — they could copy difficult kung fu movements smoothly,
such as high jumping and quick turning. They worked closely with young kung fu performers on stage, keeping up
with their rhythm perfectly. Besides stage shows, Unitree’s robots are also widely used in many other fields. They
can help with heavy factory work, do careful safety checks in public places, and even finish rescue tasks in
dangerous places where humans find it hard to reach. Some robots can also serve as helpful assistants in schools
and families, bringing convenience to people’s life.
Unitree Technology has expanded its business to more than 80 countries around the world, and its robots hold
the largest share of the global robot market. Thanks to the Wu BOT show, more people have got to know this
excellent Chinese company and its amazing robots. The company says it will keep working hard to improve robot
technology and make robots more useful in more parts of people’s daily life, hoping that robots can become true
and reliable helpers for humans in the near future. It’s clear that these robots bring great convenience and surprise
to people’s life and the development of technology.
31. Which of the following is TRUE about Unitree Technology
A. It was founded in 2026.
B. It only makes humanoid robots.
C. Its robots are sold to over 80 countries.
D. It buys key robot parts from foreign countries.
32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The reason why Wu BOT became popular.
B. The way Unitree Technology develops robot parts.
C. The wonderful performance of Wu BOT at the gala.
D. The wide uses of Unitree’s robots in different fields.
33. Why does the writer mention the Spring Festival Gala show Wu BOT
A. To explain how to make robots perform kung fu.
B. To tell readers Wu BOT is the most popular show.
C. To introduce the robots made by Unitree Technology.
D. To show Chinese kung fu is more popular than robots.
34. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Make Smart Kung Fu Robots
B. The Development of Chinese Kung Fu
C. Wu BOT: A Popular Spring Festival Gala Show
D. Unitree Technology: A Leader in China’s Robot Industry
35. What is the writer’s attitude towards Unitree’s robots
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unkind. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选
项中有一项为多余选项。
In China, there are many ancient towns that keep a slow-paced life style, and Wuzhen is one of the most
representative ones. In recent years, it has become popular among young people. It is a perfect place for people
who want to get away from the fast pace of modern city life. 36 .
Different from busy modern cities, Wuzhen has no fast-moving cars or crowded crowds, nor cheap
mass-produced goods. 37 . Most of the products in the town’s small shops are handmade, such as
homemade qian shi cake, hand-embroidered handkerchiefs and natural herbal bags. All the local snacks sold here
are made with fresh and local ingredients, without any chemical additives.
38 . Visitors can not only buy unique hand-made products but also take part in various relaxing
activities. They can learn to make zongzi or green rice cakes with local elders, learn flower arrangement, or just sit
in a teahouse by the river, listening to folk music played by street artists. Some old houses even have reading
corners with a lot of books about the ancient town’s stories.
Wuzhen also pays great attention to environmental protection. Environmental protection is an important part
of its core ideas. Shop owners use paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones, and all the waste is sorted and
recycled. 39 . It makes people realize the importance of living in harmony with nature while enjoying the
slow moment.
40 . It has a warm and peaceful atmosphere. Wuzhen’s slow-paced life will surely attract more people
from all over the country to experience it.
A. It focuses on quality and a slow and healthy lifestyle
B. Wuzhen is a small town that is both ancient and modern
C. Wuzhen’s slow life reminds people to slow down their steps
D. Local people clean the river regularly to keep the water clear
E. There are many interesting and meaningful activities in the town
F. They can spend a peaceful, warm time with their families and friends there
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，
每空限填一词。
Putting off tasks is a common problem for many students. You have to deal with so many things every day,
like schoolwork, after-school activities and daily worries. If you keep doing this, you may fall behind in your study
and your grades will drop. Here are some smart ways to deal with this problem effectively.
First, don’t start big tasks all at once — instead, make them tiny pieces. A huge project may feel like a
mountain, but it will seem much less scary if you take it one small step at a time. For instance, if you have to write
a five-page paper, just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll pick my topic and jot down a little about it. I’ll keep going with
more tomorrow.” Take it step by step, and the paper will be finished with ease.
Second, follow the work-rest rule to stay productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes and work hard with all your
attention. Then take a five-minute break. You can have some drink or walk around a little. Once you get into the
rhythm of working, it’s easier to keep going with your tasks.
Third, stay away from things that draw your attention away. Put away your MP3 player and any toys. Find a
place where you won’t be interrupted at all, the less noise there is, the better your brain can focus on what you are
doing.
And don’t forget to treat yourself sometimes after working hard. You can listen to your favorite song or eat a
piece of chocolate. These little joys can refresh you and leave you energetic for your study.
Finally, stick to these ways every day, because changes don’t happen in a day. Your constant efforts will pay
off, and you will surely get good study results and make your school life better.
Ways to Stop Putting Things Off Specific Tips
41 big tasks Make them tiny pieces and take it step by step.
Follow the work-rest rule Work with your full 42 for 25 minutes, then have a short rest.
Stay away from distractions Put away toys and find a 43 place for study.
Reward yourself Do favorite things to get enough 44 .
45 doing it every day Stick to the ways and get good study results finally.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nowadays, more and more teenagers have the habit of using digital piggy banks. It’s a new way to manage
money 46 .
There are three main functions of digital piggy banks. The Saving function allows users to set saving goals,
such as saving for a new book or a trip. The Spending function helps users record every expense (开销), so they
can know where their 47 goes and better control their expenses. The Learning function provides short
videos and articles about money management, which helps teenagers develop good financial habits.
Using digital piggy banks is 48 . Teenagers can use them on their mobile phones or tablets. They can
check their account balance anytime and anywhere. 49 , digital piggy banks often have a reward system.
When users reach their saving goals, they will get virtual badges (徽章), which encourages them to save more.
Digital piggy banks are not only use-friendly but also 50 . They help teenagers learn how to manage
money wisely at an early age, which is important for their future life.
46. A. responsibly B. wisely C. quickly D. carefully
47. A. choice B. money C. goal D. habit
48. A. convenient B. expensive C. difficult D. boring
49. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore
50. A. useless B. harmful C. educational D. entertaining
B
Last weekend, I met an old man cleaning stones by the lake. I was curious and went to him, and he 51
me a common stone made into a beautiful small plant.
I was 52 that such an ordinary stone could become something so beautiful. The old man told me he
53 these stones from the lake shore every day after morning exercise. Most of them are plain and ugly at first,
but after washing, carving and careful decorating, they all 54 into unique small potted plants. He said
softly, “Many people don’t notice these stones just 55 they are not special. But beauty is not in the thing
itself. It comes from a patient heart.”
I watched him do everything slowly and carefully, as if he was treating each stone as a great 56 . His
fingers moved gently over the stone, with endless patience in every small move. 57 , I realized that life is
just like these ordinary stones. We are all common people in the world, but we can make our life wonderful by
putting our heart into it and 58 it with effort and love.
The old man’s simple but meaningful words taught me a precious lesson: don’t 59 about being
ordinary, but try to make yourself better with your own hands. That is the best way to live a truly 60 life.
51. A. handed B. showed C. sent D. sold
52. A. glad B. surprised C. tired D. confused
53. A. picks B. buys C. hides D. borrows
54. A. grow B. turn C. change D. become
55. A. so B. but C. because D. though
56. A. toy B. gift C. treasure D. prize
57. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Luckily D. Recently
58. A. polishing B. protecting C. enjoying D. developing
59. A. talk B. think C. care D. worry
60. A. long B. common C. meaningful D. colorful
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的横线上。
China’s space classroom has become very popular among students. On October 12th, the astronauts of
Shenzhou held the 61 (four) space classroom session. Thousands of students from all over the country
watched the live broadcast.
In the space classroom, astronauts showed students how to do experiments in space. They showed the effect of
62 (weight) on water, plants and even small animals. The experiments were so interesting that students
63 (excite) asked many questions.
Astronauts also shared 64 (they) daily life in space. They talked about how they sleep, eat and
exercise. To keep healthy, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. They use special exercise equipment to
prevent muscle loss.
The space classroom is not only 65 (educate) but also inspiring. It helps students learn science
knowledge in a fun way 66 encourages them to pursue their dreams of exploring space. Many students say
that they want to be astronauts or scientists when they grow up.
Since 2013, China 67 (hold) several space classroom classes. Each class has different themes and
experiments. The next class 68 (plan) to be held next year, and it will focus on space agriculture.
The space classroom connects students on Earth 69 the mysterious space. It opens a window for
young people to explore the universe and helps them develop 70 interest in science.
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
假如你是李华，你校英语网站正在征集校园活动主题的文章。请你根据下面网页的内容写一篇短文投
稿，分享你的校园活动经历。
Articles Wanted!
This web page is for students to share their unforgettable school activity experiences. We are looking for
articles that can encourage our readers.
What school activity did you take part in
What did you do in the activity
What did you learn from it
Send your article to us right now!
要求：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。

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