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2026 年云南省初中学业水平模拟检测
英语试卷
(全卷满分 70 分,考试用时 120 分钟)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The purple scarf is not the girl's.______ is blue.
A.Its B.Hers C.Mine D.His
2.—I'm not sure if I can go to the party tonight.
—You ______ come a little later if you're busy.
A.must B.need C.might D.should
3.When I saw my old friend from afar(从远处),I immediately walked______ him with a big smile.
A.into B.towards C.against D.through
4.Wow！______ large population!
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
5.Turn the heat down ______ it'll burn.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
6.Qian Xuesen,father of China's space program,is one of the greatest______ in the world.
A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists
7.With so much fake(假的) news online,we must check information______ before sharing it.
A. more careful B.more carefully
C.most careful D.most carefully
8.—How long ______ your brother ______ this smartwatch
—Since his birthday last month.
A.has；bought B.did；buy C.has；had D.does；have
9.To ensure sustainable development,more low－carbon technologies______ in smart cities in the near future.
A.will use B.will be used C.are using D.have been used
10.—Do you know ______？
—Yes.According to reports,it will be completed by 2030.
A. how will a new space station be built
B.when will a new space station be built
C.how a new space station will be built
D.when a new space station will be built
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Living in a new country is not easy,but not for me.My __11__in China are not only about learning but also about kindness.
I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in auniversity.Many __12__,like visits to museums and food festivals,wereorganised for international students and teachers to get used to thenew __13__.Through them,I made many new Chinese friends andlearned more about their language and __14__.Gradually,I fittedinto(适应) the university and the city I work in.
Everyone around me is __15__.They showed me how to use anew app,took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter theschool with QR code.One day,my family and I went outshopping.When we __16__ to our apartment,we couldn't enter itbecause the electronic lock did not work.__17__,the manager of thebuilding came with the master key.He tried his best but __18__.Hecalled a maintenance staff(维修工) to help and stayed with us __19__the door was opened.
The care I have __20__ makes me feel at home.Thanks to everyone around me,my life in a new environment is less hard.
11.A.lessons B.books C.experiences D.study
12.A.parties B.events C.clubs D.places
13.A.art B.task C.needs D.environment
14.A.work B.culture C.friends D.family
15.A.brave B.clever C.warm D.happy
16.A.returned B.went C.came D.left
17.A.However B.Actually C.Soon D.Luckily
18.A.continued B.succeeded C.started D.failed
19.A.until B.unless C.after D.though
20.A.given B.received C.needed D.lost
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Farming and creativity don't often go hand in hand,but rice paddy art(稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into ictures.However,you may be asking,“How is the art created from only rice plants？” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds(种子).As the plants grow,each type shows a different color,from green to purple,to bring an artwork to life.
Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning.First,farmers draw a picture with a computer program.Then,they mark the design on a map of the field.This helps show which kind of rice should
be planted in each section.After that,they're ready to sow(播种) the seeds,either with the help of drones or volunteers.
Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang,showing dragons and Chinese paintings.Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou.On October 24,2023,a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record! Named “Celebrating Harvest,Promoting Harmony”,it covers 50,798 square meters— bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world.
Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside.A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form.It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities.
21.Rice paddy art is created by using different colored rice plants.
22.Farmers plant the rice seeds without any planning or design.
23.The first rice paddy art in China appeared in Hangzhou.
24.The Guinness World Record rice paddy art is larger than 50,000 square meters.
25.The passage mainly talks about how rice paddy art combines farming and creativity.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chongqing,China—The Chongqing－Changsha Expressway Double Arch Bridge(高速双拱桥),the largest bridge of its kind,has won the 2025 Gustav Lindenthal Medal,a top prize in bridge engineering.
Key Facts：
Design：Twin steel－concrete(钢筋混凝土) arches holding up the road.
Location：Crosses a deep valley(山谷) in Chongqing's mountains.
Main Span(跨度)：Over 600 meters(a world record for double－arch bridges).
Purpose：Shortens travel time between Chongqing and Changsha.
Why Did It Win
New and creative ideas: Used smart building methods like pre－made(预制) sections and real－time safety checks.
Beautiful & Strong： Fits well with nature while dealing withdifficult conditions like earthquakes.
Why It Matters
It improves local transport and trade.It shows China's leadership in big,smart buildings and roads.
“This bridge changes what we thought was possible,” said an expert from the award judging group.
26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.The bridge is made only of wood.
B.The bridge has the world's longest single arch.
C.The bridge helps shorten travel time between Chongqing and Changsha.
D.The bridge cannot survive earthquakes.
27.Why did the bridge win the Gustav Lindenthal Medal
A.Because it is very old.
B.Because it used new building methods and is both strong and beautiful.
C.Because it is the cheapest bridge in the world.
D.Because it was built in one day.
28.How long is the main span of the bridge
A.500 meters. B.Exactly 600 meters.
C.Over 600 meters. D.Less than 400 meters.
29.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To criticize China's bridge designs.
B.To introduce an award－winning bridge and its importance.
C.To explain how to build a small bridge.
D.To advertise a travel destination.
30.What kind of text is this
A.A news report. B.A story.
C.A personal diary. D.A scientific research paper.
B
The 2025 Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin,China,from February 7th to 14th.This amazing event brought together over 1,000 sports players from 34 nations across Asia.They came to compete in a wide variety of exciting winter sports.
The opening ceremony was a wonderful show that combined(结合) traditional Chinese culture with modern technology.It left a deep impression on everyone present.During the games,athletes showed their great skills and strong will in events like alpine skiing(高山滑雪), figure skating(花滑),and ski mountaineering(登山滑雪).In the alpine skiing competition,the athletes sped down the snow－covered slopes(斜坡),showing their courage and speed.In the figure skating event,the skaters danced on the ice gracefully,with beautiful music accompanying them.
The Asian Winter Games not only provided a stage for athletes to compete but also promoted(促 进 ) cultural exchanges among different Asian countries.It helped people from different places understand each other better through sports.
All in all,the 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin were a great success.They will be remembered as a wonderful sports event that brought joy and excitement to people around the world.
31.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.The opening ceremony was boring and traditional.
B.The athletes performed poorly in alpine skiing.
C.The event combined culture and technology impressively.
D.Figure skating was the only popular sport.
32.Which of the following words can best describe the athletes according to the text
A.Lazy. B.Brave. C.Careless. D.Impolite.
33.What does the underlined word “impression” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Thought. B.Opinion. C.Idea. D.Memory.
34.What did the Asian Winter Games help to do according to the passage
a.Improve athletes' skills. b.Promote cultural exchanges.
c.Show modern technology. d.Increase tourism in Harbin.
A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d
35.What can be the best title for the text
A. The History of Winter Sports in Asia
B.The Success of the 2025 Asian Winter Games
C.The Rules of Alpine Skiing
D.Famous Athletes in China
C
In science museums,you usually see animal specimens(标本) lying silently.Now they are not quiet anymore.Thanks to AI,visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now.
The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people and the natural world to communicate with each other.It brings 13 of its specimens back to life.
Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes(二维码) next to the specimens to begin talking with them—either by text or voice.The animals will reply as if they're still alive.
This is a new way for people to learn about animals.The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better.
“This is just a try using AI technology in nature science.Will it help people know more about the animal specimens Will it influence people's opinions about them For example,will people like the mouse better after hearing its voice We are not sure.” said Jack Ashby,a worker of the museum.
And you don't have to speak English,by the way—the animals are multilingual.So no matter what languages you speak,the animals can talk to you in a way that's easy for you to understand.
The project engineers hope to make people care more about the biodiversity crisis(生物多样性危机).According to the most recent research wildlife populations dropped by 69% between 1970 and 2018.And animals are dying out at a faster speed.
Let's hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful.
36.What does AI do in the science museum
A. It helps the animals to live longer.
B.It helps the museum to make more money.
C.It helps visitors to talk with the specimens.
D.It helps the scientists to make specimens.
37.What is the right order for how the AI project works according to the text
a.The museum works with an AI company.
b.Visitors scan QR codes to talk to the specimens.
c.The animals reply as if they were alive.
d.The museum brings 13 specimens back to life.
A.a－d－b－c B.b－a－c－d
C.d－a－b－c D.c－b－a－d
38.How does writer express his opinion in Paragraph 5
A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts.
C.By explaining reasons. D.By asking questions.
39.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A.Sports News. B.Technology & Science.
C.Business Report. D.Health & Fitness.
40.What can we learn from the text
A.The museum uses AI to let visitors talk to animal specimens.
B.The animals in the museum can really come back to life.
C.Visitors must speak English to communicate with the animals.
D.The museum only allows text conversations with the specimens.
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese researchers have discovered a new kind of Begonia(海棠)in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(自 治 区 ).This is excitingnews for plant lovers!
During a 2020 field survey in Pingxiang City,Guangxi,the researchers found an unknown
Begonia species.41 They planted it in the XTBG(西双版纳热带植物园) to study it more carefully.
After examination and comparison with known species(物种),the researchers were sure that they had discovered a new species.42 They named it Begonia pingxiangensis because it originates from(起源于) Pingxiang.
According to the study,the leaves and flowers of Begonia pingxiangensis are similar to those of Begonia daxinensis.43 Their leaf shapes,sizes,flower colors,and flower sizes are different.This makes the new species unique.
These plants grow on rocky surfaces in karst mountain forests at 320 meters above sea level.Researchers believe Begonia pingxiangensis is endangered.This means there are very few of them in the wild.
The researchers said they needed to study and research further to find out its population size and number,and to know which areas itgrows. 44
The researchers think it is an important discovery.Finding new species helps us understand nature better!45.
A.They were very happy!
B.But people don't believe it.
C.At first,they weren't sure what it was.
D.More work is needed to protect this plant.
E.Maybe there are some differences between them.
F.Now,scientists will work to keep this beautiful plant safe.
G.However,you can see they are different if you look closely.
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46.My neighbor Mr.Wang saw me walking along the street with a big bag and gave a lift.(I)
47.The new team inspired everyone with his positive attitude.(lead)
48.Using social media can be good for staying connected with friends and family.(wise)
49.Can you predict(预言) which basketball team will be the winner at the Olympic Games in Brazil(巴西)？(thirty－one)
50.My goal this year is to learn how to code and create my own mobile app.(person)
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
51.We made friends during the school trip to the science museum,and now we every weekend.(闲逛)
52.Playing computer games too much is your eyes.(对 ……有害)
53.When I was cooking my first meal,I and put too much salt in the soup.(犯错误)
54. the new technology,we can now enjoy online classes at home easily.(多亏了)
55.I love watching because they are full of exciting fight scenes and special effects.(动作电影)
第三节 书面表达 (满分 10 分)
“艰难困苦,玉汝于成。”成长即蜕变,初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？某英语报社开展了以“ How to Get Over theDifficulty”为题的征文比赛,请你写一篇英语短文,向报社投稿,讲述你初中阶段克服困难的一次真实经历(包含困难描述、解决方法)及感悟。
要求：1.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于 80；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。
How to Get Over the Difficulty
参考答案
1——5 BCBDA 6——10 CBCBD
11——15 CBDBC 16—20 ACDAB
21——25 TFFTT
26——30 CBCBA 31——35 CBDAB 36——40 CADBA 41——45 CAGDF
46. me 47. leader 48. wisely 49. thirty－first 50. personal
51. hang out 52. bad/harmful for 53. made a mistake 54. Thanks to
55. action movies
书面表达
one possible version:
How to Get Over the Difficulty
No one can lead a life without difficulty.But how can we get over difficulty？Here is one of my experiences.
I remembered when I was in Grade 7,I had trouble in learning physics.It was so hard to understand,and I
often failed in the exams.However,I didn't give up.I asked my teacher for help after class.I also joined a study
group with my classmates.We discussed the problems together and did a lot of exercises.Besides,I spent more
time reading physics books after class to improve my understanding.
Finally,I made progress.I realized that facing difficulty bravely and trying different ways to solve it are the
keys to getting over difficulty.As long as we don't lose heart,we can overcome any difficulties.

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