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Unit 5 Our neighbourhood
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.He seems _______________________ (have) trouble speaking in public （在公共场合）.
2.Tom is practicing _______________________ (dance) over there.
3.Our history teacher is famous for his interesting way of telling ________________________ (history) stories.
4.There are two ________________________ (bakery) in my neighbourhood. I like to go there.
5.My uncle __________________ (grow) some apple trees on the hill behind his house last year.
6.The farmers told us a lot about_______________________ (farm) before we began to work.
7.There _______________ a tall building across from the park.
8.There _______________ an orange and some bananas on the table.
9.My friend James ________________ a pet cat named Lazy.
10.It’s p________________________ of you to give your seat to the old on the bus.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
low actually stay lead to through
What if you find you are facing a fire You don’t have much time to think, so it’s important to always be prepared for trouble.
In a fire, ①__________________ calm and then you will think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the house ②_______________________ a door should be your first choice as an escape route （逃生路线）. If the fire is in a building, use the stairs to exit as lifts may not work in a fire.
If you can see smoke in the house, stay ③__________________________ to the ground as you go to the door. If you have to go through a smoky area, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Smoke ④________________________ most of the deaths in a fire. ⑤________________________, more people die from breathing it in than being burnt.
Remember that being prepared can make a big difference if there is a fire.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.现在邯郸有了如此多的变化。
There are_______________ __________________ _______________________ in Handan nowadays.
13.我这学期的数学成绩比上学期好多了。
My maths grade this term is __________________ _____________________ than last term.
14.在那里，我能感受到新鲜的空气。
There, I could feel the ____________________ air.
15.那对老夫妇在乡村过着简单而幸福的生活。
The old couple __________________ _______________ _____________________ __________________ _____________________ __________________ in the countryside.
16.我们的社区变得越来越和谐了。
Our neighborhood is becoming more and more ____________________________.
17.王涛每天早上六点起床，并做一些锻炼。
Wang Tao__________________ ________________ at 6 am and does some exercise every day.
18.我家附近有一个大超市。
There is a big _____________________________ __________________ my house.
19.我周末经常去图书馆。
I often go to the library _______________ ________________________.
20.这条路将通向我们的学校。
This way __________________ __________________ _______________ our school.
21.我的相机出了故障。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
To provide the residents（居民）with nicer service, Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about their favorite community activities and the community life. It took the staff（员工）lots of time and effort（努力）. Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results.
22.Most of the residents were surveyed by ________.
A. talking on the phone B. answering questions online
C. communicating face to face D. sending letters to the community
23.Diagram 1 shows that their favorite community activity is ________.
A. reading B. parents’ class C. kid’s show time D. dancing
24.Diagram 2 shows that most people are satisfied with ________.
A. Green space B. Transportation C. Street lighting D. Housing
25.The underlined word "It" refers to（指的是）________。
A. Making the surveys B. Providing nicer service
C. Living in the community D. Designing the diagrams
26.From the survey, we can know ________.
A. 64 residents think the street lighting in Xingfu Community is great.
B. About a quarter of the residents are satisfied with the transportation.
C. About 120 residents’ favorite community activity is reading.
D. The residents in Xingfu Community can only join in one activity.
五、书面表达，25分。
27.假如你是李华，英国学生Peter将通过学校文化交流项目来高邮游学一周，并寄宿在你家，作为接待者，请根据以下提示及要求用英文写一封欢迎信，帮助他了解即将开始的高邮生活。
提示：
1. 家庭住宿：介绍居住环境及社区设施等。
2. 景点推荐：介绍一处景点及推荐理由。
3. 文化体验：介绍一个传统文化物品或体验一项传统文化活动，并说明其内容及意义。
要求：
1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，并按照要求适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。
3. 不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实人名、地点或校名。
Dear Peter,
Welcome to Gaoyou. I’m Li Hua, your homestay partner for the next week. I will share our culture and daily life with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you’ll love Gaoyou as much as I do. See you soon!
参考答案
1.答案：to have
解析：句意：他似乎在公共场合说话有困难。此处“seems”为系动词，常用结构为seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”，后接动词不定式作表语；have“有”，动词，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，因此应填to have。故填to have。
2.答案：dancing
解析：句意：Tom正在那边练习跳舞。dance“跳舞”为动词，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填dancing。
3.答案：historic
解析：句意：我们的历史老师因他讲述历史故事的有趣方式而闻名。根据“Our history teacher is famous for his interesting way of telling ... stories”以及语境可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“stories”。history 的形容词是historic，意为“有历史意义的”。故填historic。
4.答案：bakeries
解析：句意：我的社区里有两家面包店。我喜欢去那里。空前为基数词two，空处应用复数名词bakeries。故填bakeries。
5.答案：grew
解析：句意：去年我叔叔在他房子后面的山上种了一些苹果树。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填grew。
6.答案：farming
解析：句意：在我们开始工作之前，农民们给我们讲了很多关于耕种的知识。根据“The farmers told us a lot about...”可知，介词about后跟动名词形式，所以应使用farm的动名词形式“farming”来表示“耕种”。故填farming。
7.答案：is
解析：句意：公园对面有一座高楼。根据“There...a tall building across from the park.”可知，本句是ther be结构，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语a tall building是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
8.答案：is
解析：句意：在桌子上有一个橘子和一些香蕉。根据“There...an orange and some bananas on the table.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，考查there be就近一致原则。an orange作主语，be动词用is。故填is。
9.答案：has
解析：句意：我的朋友James有一只宠物猫叫Lazy。根据“My friend James...a pet cat named Lazy.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示James有一只宠物猫。have“有”，动词。My friend James作主语，谓语动词用三单has。故填has。
10.答案：（p）olite
解析：句意：你在公交车上给老人让座是很礼貌的。根据“……of him to give his seat to the old lady on the bus”以及首字母提示和常识可知，公交车上给老人让座是礼貌的行为，空处应填形容词polite“有礼貌的”，作表语。故填（p）olite。
11.答案：stay；through；low/lower；leads to；Actually
解析：本文主要介绍了在火灾中逃生的一些建议。
①结合句意“在火灾中，保持冷静，然后你就会清晰地思考，快速地做出反应”，可知此处表示“保持冷静”，stay calm，动词短语，保持冷静，此处是祈使句，用动词原形即可，故答案为stay。
②结合句意“从一扇门离开房子应该是你逃生的第一选择”，可知此处表示“穿过门”，through介词，穿过，故答案为through。
③结合句意“如果你能看到房子里的烟，在去门口时保持”，可知此处表示“保持贴近地面”，low形容词，低的，stay low/lower to the ground 保持贴近地面，故答案为low/lower。
④结合句意“烟雾在火灾中许多死亡”，可知此处表示“导致”，lead to动词短语，导致，此处是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式leads，故答案为leads to。
⑤结合句意“更多的人死于吸入烟雾而不是被烧死”，可知此处表示“事实上”，actually副词，事实上，此处位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Actually。
12.答案：so；many；changes
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“如此多的变化”，“如此多的”的英文表达为so many，后跟可数名词复数形式；“改变”的英文表达为change，可数名词，其复数形式是changes。故填so；many；changes。
13.答案：much；better
解析：对比题干可知，better更好，是比较级，much用来修饰比较级，加深程度。故填much；better。
14.答案：fresh
解析：fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。
15.答案：live； a；simple； and； happy；life
解析：根据中英文句子可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是The old couple，谓语用原形。过着简单而幸福的生活：live a simple and happy life，故填live；a；simple；and；happy；life。
16.答案：harmonious
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空格处意思是“和谐的”，英文表达是“harmonious”，用于描述neighborhood的特征，故填harmonious。
17.答案：gets； up
解析：get up“起床”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语Wang Tao为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填gets；up。
18.答案：supermarket；near
解析：对照中英文可知，缺少“超市”和“附近”。“超市”用supermarket，可数名词，位于“a”后，填可数名词单数，作主语；“附近”即“在……附近”用介词near。故填supermarket；near。
19.答案：on；weekends
解析：根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“在周末”，英语中常用“on weekends”这一短语。故填on；weekends。
20.答案：will；lead；to
解析：对照中英文可知，缺少“将通向”。“将”用will，后接动词原形；“通向”用动词短语lead to。故填will；lead；to。
21.答案：There is something wrong with my camera.
解析：我的：my；相机：camera；出故障：there is something wrong with .结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，故填There is something wrong with my camera.
22.答案：B
解析：根据文章原句“Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online.”可知，大多数居民通过在线回答问题参与调查，故选B。
23.答案：D
解析：根据Diagram 1可知，dancing占比最高，为38%，居民最喜欢的活动是跳舞，故选D。
24.答案：D
解析：根据Diagram 2可知，Housing满意度最高，为52%，大多数居民对住房最满意，故选D。
25.答案：A
解析：根据前文“The surveys… It took the staff lots of time and effort.”可知，“It”指代“进行调查”这一行为，故选A。
26.答案：B
解析：根据Diagram 2可知，25%的居民对交通表示满意，即大约四分之一的居民对交通表示满意。故选B。
27.答案：
Possible Version 1:
Dear Peter,
Welcome to Gaoyou. I’m Li Hua, your homestay partner for the next week. I will share our culture and daily life with you.
I live in a nice community. There’s a big supermarket, a hospital and a school in our community. Our flat is on the tenth floor in a tall building. My neighbours are kind and they are ready to help others any time.
When you visit here, I will show you around Yucheng Yi best. There, you can learn a lot about the history of China’s post station. It is famous all over the country.
Not far from there, there is an old street called Nanmeng Street. Lots of craftspeople are there to help you learn about traditional Chinese art like sugar paintings. Sugar paintings are very popular among kids. It is not only a delicious snack but also a beautiful piece of art. I think you can try it.
I’m sure you’ll loveGaoyou as much as I do. See you soon!
Possible Version 2:
Dear Peter,
Welcome toGaoyou. I’m Li Hua, your homestay partner for the next week. I will share our culture and daily life with you.
During the week, you’ll share a room with me in my home. It’s next to a small but busy street. People in the community are friendly, and we can take walks in the nearby park after dinner.
In Gaoyou, you can not miss Nanmengdajie, a historic site where you can admire ancient buildings and taste local snacks. By the way, the Gaoyou Post Museum inside it is well worth visiting too.
For cultural experience, we’ll try Chinese paper-cutting, a traditional art popular among young people nowadays. Learning paper-cutting is both fun and meaningful.
I’m sure you’ll loveGaoyou as much as I do. See you soon!
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给的提示，可适当补充，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明身份并对彼得表示欢迎，引出下文对当地情况的介绍；
第二步，分别介绍生活的社区环境以及当地著名的景点和特色活动；
第三步，表达对彼得到来的期待，确信他会喜欢高邮。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to愿意做某事
②show sb. around带领某人参观
③not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①There’s a big supermarket, a hospital and a school in our community. (There be句型）
②When you visit here, I will show you around Yucheng Yi best. (when引导的时间状语从句）

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