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Unit 8 I love nature!
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.Thanks to your ____________________________ (protect), these young trees have grown up.
2.Do you know how many__________________________ (province) there are in China
3.Learning is a lifelong j_______________________. You should never stop it.
4.Einstein was a g____________________ in the field of physics.
5.With the_____________________________ (develop) of China, more and more foreign students come to learn Chinese.
6.The a_____________________ my English teacher gave me was useful.
7.She bought some sunflower seeds and planted them in her g_____________________.
8.I like playing tennis. I think nothing is more__________________________ (enjoy) than playing tennis.
9.Look! The workers are _______________________ (dig) holes to plant trees.
10.Sue likes __________________________ and she hopes to be a great ________________________.(garden)
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
balanced, push, chopsticks, rope, compete
1. —The 20th Asian Games will take place in 2026.
—Right. Players _______________________________ in different sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
2.—What's wrong with Timmy's leg
—He cycled round the corner, lost his _______________________ and fell off.
3. Don't ____________________ . You have to pull the door to open it.
4. Betty should do more exercise such as running or jump ____________________to keep healthy.
5.—Mark, you're so good at using ____________________________ now. I almost forget you're a foreigner.
—To tell you the truth, it was pretty hard for me to use them to eat at first in China.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.经过多年的努力，他最终成为一名警察。
After many years' hard work, he became a _____________________ ________________________ at last.
13.迈克大学学习的工程学。
Mike studied _____________________________ at ____________________________.
14.这家超市出售各种各样的水果。
The supermarket sells ________________ ____________________ ________________ fruits.
15.我在登录网站查询山海关。它被称为“天下第一关”。
I am _______________________ __________________ the website to search for the Shanhai Pass. It is called "the First Pass under Heaven".
16.阅读是多么令人愉快的一种业余爱好啊！
__________________ _______________ __________________________ hobby reading is!
17.李明将把他的新自行车展示给我们看。
Li Ming will __________________ his new bike _______________ us.
18.加入学校的英语俱乐部是提高我们英语的最好方法。
Joining the English club at school is __________________ __________________ ________________ _______________ improve our English.
19.大风把我的帽子吹走了。
The strong wind _______________________ ____________________ my hat.
20.今天我有如此多的事情要做。
I have _______________ __________________ _____________________ to do today.
21.做我们擅长做的事总是令人愉快的。
It's always a ________________________ ________________ do what we're good at doing.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts（主人） and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look impolite in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guesthost relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is a usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a nonsmoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not let me do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At least, you should ask, "Is it OK if I smoke " But don’t be astonished if they say, "No, you can’t smoke." In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not impolite hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.
22.How do Chinese hosts usually treat their guests
A.They ask guests to follow their house rules.
B.They prepare fruit and drinks for guests.
C.They let guests help with housework.
D.They refuse guests’ requests directly.
23.What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house
A.Let’s smoke together.
B.Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
C.Smoking is a bad habit.
D.It’s OK if you smoke here.
24.What does the underlined word "astonished" mean in Paragraph 4
A.Popular.
B.Important.
C.Surprised.
D.Happy.
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.When a guest smokes, the writer’s wife feels unhappy.
B.The hosts are impolite if they don’t allow people to smoke in their house.
C.All over the world, guests are just like gods to the hosts.
D.Guests should act according to the host’s way of doing things in the West.
26.What is the best title for the text
A.The Best Hosts and the Best Guests
B.Smoking Habits in China and America
C.The Secret to Being a Perfect Host
D.Different GuestHost Relationships in Different Cultures
五、书面表达，25分。
27.假设你是李华，本学期，你们班转来了一个新同学Jeff，请你从以下话题中选择三个写一封信介绍你自己，并表达自己愿意和他交朋友的想法。
话题 要点 参考词汇
My favourite animal the elephant playful, …
My favourite sport badminton fun, …
My eating habits good/ poor eating habits healthy, …
Our class rules ★Don’t run in the hallways. ★… safe, …
… … …
要求：
（1）文章需包含表格内你所选择的话题的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右。文章的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jeff,
Welcome to our class!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.答案：protection
解析：protect“保护”，动词。根据“Thanks to your...”可知，空处应填名词，protect的名词形式是protection，故填protection。
2.答案：provinces
解析：前面有how many，后面要用province的复数形式provinces。
3.答案：journey
4.答案：giant
5.答案：development
解析：with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。
6.答案：advice
7.答案：garden
8.答案：enjoyable
解析：根据“I like playing tennis.”可知，我喜欢打网球，所以觉得没有什么比打网球更有趣了。表示“有乐趣的”，用形容词enjoyable。
9.答案：digging
解析：根据“Look！”可知时态是现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+doing。are已给出，只填dig的现在分词digging就行。
10.答案：gardening；gardener
解析：第一个空处表示休喜欢做园艺工作，“like doing sth.”，故填gardening。第二个空处表示她希望成为一名优秀的园艺师，故填gardener。
11.答案：will compete；balance；push ；rope ；chopsticks
解析：1.—第20届亚运会将于2026年举行。—是的。运动员将参加游泳、乒乓球和排球等不同项目的比赛。根据时间状语in 2026可知，空处应用一般将来时。故填will compete。
2. 根据空前的“He cycled round the corner”和空后的“and fell off”可知，Timmy失去平衡后摔倒了，故空处应填balanced的名词形式balance。
3.根据题干第二句“You have to pull the door to open it”可知，此处是说不要推门，又因空前有Don't，故填push。
4.句意：Betty应该多做些运动来保持健康，比如跑步或跳绳。jump rope表示“跳绳”。
5.根据题干中的“it was pretty hard for me to use them to eat at first in China”可知，空处应为中国人使用的餐具，故填chopsticks“筷子”。
12.答案：police； officer
13.答案：engineering；university
14.答案：all；kinds； of
15.答案：logging；onto
16.答案：What；an；enjoyable
17.答案：show；to
18.答案：the ；best；way；to
19.答案：carried； away
20.答案：so；many；things
21.答案：pleasure； to
22.答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段“there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water”，中国主人会为客人准备水果和饮品。
23.答案：B
解析：根据文章第四段“if you smoke in their house,you are a bad guest,but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house,they are not impolite hosts”，作者会直接拒绝客人在他家抽烟。
24.答案：C
解析：根据上下文语境，请求在别人家抽烟被拒绝时，不应该感到惊讶，astonished 意为“惊讶的”，与surprised 同义。
25.答案：D
解析：根据文章第二段“In the West,generally the guest is not a god.Acting according to the host's way of doing things is a usual behavior for a guest”，在西方，客人应按照主人的方式行事。
26.答案：D
解析：文章主要介绍中西方不同文化下主客关系的差异，因此最佳标题是不同文化中不同的主客关系。
27.答案：Dear Jeff,
Welcome to our class! I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share something about myself so we can get to know each other.
First, my favourite animals are the elephants, because they’re both playful and clever. They can remember the places with food and water after many years. Second, I love playing badminton. It’s fun. It keeps me fit and is a great way to relax. Lastly, our class rules are important. For example, to keep everyone safe, we shouldn’t run in the hallways. Besides, we must wear the school uniform in school.
I hope we can become good friends! Feel free to talk to me anytime.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出本文主题；
第二步，从最喜爱的动物，喜欢的运动以及班规几个方面介绍；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth想要做某事
②each other彼此
③love doing sth喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①First, my favourite animals are the elephants, because they’re both playful and clever.（because引导原因状语从句）
②It keeps me fit and is a great way to relax.（动词不定式作定语）

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