资源简介

Unit 1 Spring is coming
一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。

Scientists in the UK are surprised that so many flowers are in bloom （开花期） this winter. They said that in usual years, between 20 and 30 kinds of flowers and plants are open. However, on New Year’s Day, scientists found 368 different kinds in bloom.
Scientists believe so many flowers are in bloom because of climate change （气候变化）. Last year was the warmest year Britain has ever had. Dr. Tim Rich told the BBC about his surprising at the number of flowers he saw at the start of this year. He said, “Fifty years ago, it was difficult to find plants in winter. But it seems everything’s becoming different.” He said some flowers were in bloom five months earlier.
Scientist Rich explained how the weather affects flowers. The flowers are usually killed by the cold in December. He said, “We are now in our fourth warm winter. Usually flowers go away by Christmas but this year it hasn’t happened.” He added, “But many flowers are still in bloom now, after New Year’s Day.”
Britain’s weather report talked about the climate for last year. It said, “All months except August were warmer than usual years, and this was the warmest year on record for the UK. It was also wetter than usual years for many areas.”
1.People in the UK get surprised because ________.
A．30 kinds of flowers are in bloom this winter
B．368 kinds of flowers are in bloom this winter
C．the weather is very cold on New Year’s Day
D．the weather is very hot on New Year’s Day
2.From the second paragraph, we can guess that ________.
A．the weather now is colder than 50 years ago
B．the weather now is warmer than 50 years ago
C．the weather now is similar to 50 years ago
D．the weather keeps warm all the year round
3.How does the weather affect flowers
A．The cold weather in December kills flowers.
B．The cold weather in January kills flowers.
C．The hot weather in August kills flowers.
D．The hot weather in July kills flowers.
4.How many months were warmer than usual years
A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven. D．Twelve.
5.What’s the best title for the passage
A．Climate Change in the UK B．Special Flowers in the UK
C．Flowers on New Year’s Day D．Hot Weather This Year
二、完形填空，本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 Solar Terms （节气）. The Spring Equinox which is 6 chunfen in Chinese usually falls 7 March 20 or March 21 every year. Standing an egg upright is a 8 game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the 9 of spring. It is believed that 10 someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s 11 a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources （资源）. 12 they wrote their medical 13 on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the 14 was in the air, people would 15 the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the flying away of diseases.
6.A．set B．called C．marked D．held
7.A．on B．in C．at D．between
8.A．strict B．useful C．popular D．harmful
9.A．coming B．ending C．moving D．stopping
10.A．whether B．what C．though D．if
11.A．too B．either C．also D．just
12.A．or B．so C．but D．because
13.A．causes B．problems C．information D．news
14.A．calendar B．egg C．luck D．kite
15.A．hold on B．turn on C．take off D．cut off
三、七选五：根据上下文补全对话，20分。
Alice和Bob正在讨论学校下周的植树活动，根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的句子补全对话（有两个多余选项）。
Alice: Hi, Bob! Our school will have a tree-planting activity next week. 16
Bob: To make our school greener and teach us to love nature.
Alice: Sounds great! 17 Who will teach us to plant trees
Bob: 18 He knows a lot about trees.
Alice: Good. 19
Bob: We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. next Saturday.
Alice: OK. I can’t wait for it. 20
Bob: Each class will plant 10 trees. Let’s work hard together!
Alice: Sure!
A．What should we take with us
B．Our biology teacher Mr. Green will.
C．When and where will we meet
D．Why does our school hold this activity
E．How many trees will each class plant
F．It will be a wonderful experience for us.
G．We can also take some fruit for lunch.
四、书面表达，30分。
1．请以Kunming - The Spring City为题，写一篇60-80词的短文，介绍昆明的气候、景色和特色。
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参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了在新年前夕，英国有368种不同的花盛开，而往年一般不会超过30种，科学家解释说这是由于近些年来英国的冬天比较暖和。
1.细节理解题。根据“Scientists in the UK are surprised that so many flowers are in bloom （开花期） this winter.”和“However, on New Year’s Day, scientists found 368 different kinds in bloom.”可知，今年冬天有368种花在开放，这让英国人很惊讶。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据“Fifty years ago, it was difficult to find plants in winter.”和“He said some flowers were in bloom five months earlier.”可知，50年前，在冬天很难找到植物，而现在一些花提前五个月就开放了；由此推知现在的气候要比50年前暖和。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“The flowers are usually killed by the cold in December.”可知，12月的寒冷气候会把花儿冻死。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“All months except August were warmer than usual years，”可知，除8月外，所有月份都比往年暖和，说明有11个月比往年暖和。故选C。
5.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过在新年前夕，英国有368种不同的花盛开，而往年一般不会超过30种，以此来说明英国的气候变化。因此A选项“英国的气候变化”最符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的春分。
6.句意：春分在中国被称为“春分”，通常在每年的3月20日或3月21日。
set设置；called称作；marked标记；held举办。根据“The Spring Equinox which is…chunfen in Chinese”可知，是被称作“春分”的节气。故选B。
7.句意：春分在中国被称为“春分”，通常在每年的3月20日或3月21日。
on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年、月、季节；at后跟具体的时刻；between在……之间。根据“March 20 or March 21”可知，空处后是具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。
8.句意：在春分期间，竖立鸡蛋是全国受欢迎的一种游戏。
strict严格的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；harmful有害的。根据“People practice this tradition to celebrate…”可知，竖鸡蛋是受欢迎的一种游戏。故选C。
9.句意：人们通过这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。
coming到来；ending结束；moving移动；stopping停止。根据“falls…March 20 or March 21”以及“spring”可知，3月份是春天的开始，所以此处使用coming，表示“通过这个传统庆祝春天的到来”。故选A。
10.句意：人们相信如果有人能够让鸡蛋竖起来，他在未来会有好运的。
whether是否；what什么；though尽管；if如果。“someone can make the egg stand”是“he will have good luck in the future”的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
11.句意：这也是放风筝的好时候。
too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；just仅仅。根据常识可知，春天是放风筝的好时候，空处在句中，因此用also。故选C。
12.句意：所以他们把他们的医疗问题写在纸风筝上，以求健康。
or否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources （资源）.”可知，由于没有好的医疗资源，所以只能将自己的健康问题写在风筝上，以求健康，此处用so表示结果。故选B。
13.句意：所以他们把他们的医疗问题写在纸风筝上，以求健康。
causes原因；problems问题；information信息；news消息。根据“ask for good health”可知，是写下自己的健康方面的问题。故选B。
14.句意：当风筝在空中的时候，人们会切断线，让纸风筝飞走，这意味着远离疾病。
calendar日历；egg鸡蛋；luck运气；kite风筝。根据“…let the paper kite fly away”可知，放的是风筝。故选D。
15.句意：当风筝在空中的时候，人们会切断线，让纸风筝飞走，这意味着远离疾病。
hold on抓紧；turn on打开；take off起飞；cut off切断。根据“…let the paper kite fly away”可知，让风筝飞走了，因此是切断风筝。故选D。
16．D 17．F 18．B 19．C 20．E
【导语】本文是Alice和Bob之间关于学校下周植树活动的对话。
16.根据“To make our school greener and teach us to love nature.”可知，Bob说明活动的目的是让我们的学校更绿，并教导我们热爱自然，D项正是询问活动目的，与Bob的回答形成问答对应。
17.Alice说“Sounds great！”表达了对活动的积极态度，下一句她提出了一个关于指导老师的新问题“Who will teach us to plant trees？”，两句之间需要一句过渡语来承接情感并自然引出新话题。F项“It will be a wonderful experience for us.”既回应了上一句的积极情绪，又为下一句提问做了情感铺垫，使对话衔接自然。
18.上一句Alice问“Who will teach us to plant trees？”，下一句Bob说“He knows a lot about trees.”，其中“He”指代一位男性老师，说明此处需要介绍谁来教植树。B项“Our biology teacher Mr. Green will.”明确回答了谁来教的问题，且“Mr. Green”与下一句的“He”形成人称对应
19.Bob回答“We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. next Saturday.”，这是一个包含地点和时间的完整信息，说明上一句Alice询问了集合的时间和地点。C项“When and where will we meet？”是一个询问时间地点的疑问句，与下一句Bob的回答形成问答对应关系。
20.Bob回答“Each class will plant 10 trees.”，这是一个具体的数量信息，说明上一句Alice询问了植树的数量。E项“How many trees will each class plant？”是一个询问数量的疑问句，与下一句Bob的回答形成问答对应关系。
21.例文
Kunming - The Spring City
Kunming is a beautiful city in China. It is famous as the Spring City. The weather there is nice all year round. It is neither too hot nor too cold.
You can see beautiful flowers everywhere in Kunming. You can also walk around the clear Green Lake. Many visitors go there to enjoy the nice weather and flowers every year. It is a perfect place for holidays.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：介绍气候、景色和特色，词数60-80词。
[写作步骤]
第一步：点明昆明被称为“春城”的原因（气候四季如春）；
第二步：用具体例子描述景色（鲜花、翠湖）；
第三步：总结城市特色并升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous as作为……而出名
②all year round全年
③neither...nor...既不……也不……
[高分句型]
①It is neither too hot nor too cold.（运用了neither...nor...并列结构）
②Many visitors go there to enjoy the nice weather and flowers every year.（不定式作目的状语）

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