资源简介

Unit 2 Safety
一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Oct 16 is World Food Day. Food security （安全） is a big problem for countries around the world. To save more food, governments and companies （公司） have taken different actions, showing their wisdom （智慧） in protecting the planet.
Using food in the fridge
Many families are confused （困惑的） about the ingredients （食材） in their fridges, and before they find out how to cook them, the ingredients have gone bad. To deal with such food waste, a company from Romania developed an app called OH, A potato!. By taking pictures, or simply scanning （扫描） the things in your fridge, this app can suggest recipes （菜谱） with the food you’ve got. This helps people make better use of food ingredients and avoids waste.
Changing date labels
In Norway, the government and companies are saving food by changing date labels （标签） on food packaging （包装）。 Many customers throw away food once it passes the date, but some food is still safe to eat near, on, or even after these dates, according to FoodHero. To make the labels more accurate （准确的）， Norwegian companies are using the term “best before, often good after” or "not bad after" instead of "use by" on food labels.
Banning unsold food waste
In 2016, France became the first country in the world to ban （禁止） supermarkets from throwing away unsold food. They are now required to donate （捐赠） it to charities （慈善机构） or food banks. If they don’t, the managers would face a heavy fine or even jail （监禁）， according to FoodHero. Food banks and charities are also asked to collect and store the food in clean conditions and give it out with respect.
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The history of World Food Day.
B．The unsold food is healthy.
C．A review of the latest food - scanning mobile applications.
D．The problem of food security and global solutions to reduce food waste.
2.According to the passage, what is the primary function of the “OH, A potato!” app?
A．To order ingredients on mobile phone for cooking.
B．To suggest recipes based on the ingredients users have.
C．To check date labels on food packaging.
D．To connect users with local food banks.
3.The phrase “best before, often good after” is used to indicate that the food ________.
A．is at its best quality before the date but may still be safe to eat later
B．must be thrown away immediately on the date printed
C．becomes poisonous immediately after the date
D．is cheapest to buy before that date
4.What is the role of food banks and charities in the French law?
A．They are responsible for punishing the supermarkets.
B．They must collect, store, and distribute the donated food properly.
C．They produce new food for the supermarkets.
D．They decide which foods are safe to eat.
5.The author likely believes that solving the problem of food waste requires ________.
A．a single, universal method that can be applied to all countries
B．primarily technological innovations developed by large companies
C．a combination of creativity and responsibility from different parts of society
D．waiting for consumers to naturally change their habits over time
二、完形填空，本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traffic rules can keep the road in order. They can also make people keep 6 on the road. People must 7 the traffic rules. When you walk, you 8 walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Be careful when you walk across the street.
When you ride a bike, don’t ride in the center of the road. If you ride a bike with a friend, 9 look around or talk with each other. 10 the traffic lights turn green, you can ride across the street.
If you drive a car, you must 11 wear a seat belt （安全带）。 Don’t drive too fast on the road, 12 you will get a ticket for speeding. If the traffic 13 doesn’t show a left turn, you shouldn’t make a wrong turn there. When you drive near the crossing, you should 14 your car slow down. Never run a red 15 . Stop in front of the crosswalk. It’s good to let people cross the street first.
Traffic rules are very important （重要的）， so people must obey them.
6.A．happy B．safe C．quiet D．cute
7.A．obey B．talk C．keep D．study
8.A．could B．would C．may D．must
9.A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t
10.A．Before B．Because C．When D．That
11.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
12.A．so B．and C．or D．but
13.A．picture B．accident C．rule D．sign
14.A．make B．watch C．catch D．see
15.A．wall B．card C．light D．key

三、七选五：根据上下文补全对话，20分。
What is bullying （霸凌）， exactly? A bully calls your names, takes your things and makes you feel afraid over and over again for a long time.
16 , in your neighborhood or even online. He disturbs （干扰） you every day, takes your lunch money, and then steps on your shoelaces （鞋带） as you walk away. 17 and makes up bad stories about you on WeChat.
Bullying can make you feel terrible. 18 . What can you do? First of all, remember to be proud of who you are. Don’t take the bully’s bad words to heart. Also, keep in mind that it’s not your fault — it’s the bully who has the problem.
If you can, ignore （无视） the bully. 19 . If these things don’t work, tell your favourite teacher and your parents about the bullying.
20 . If you don’t like someone, don’t bully him or her and the world will be a much happier place.
A．Or maybe it’s a girl who calls you "ugly"
B．Maybe you are afraid to go to school, or can’t eat or sleep
C．And, of course, never be a bully
D．Please refuse to give in to bullying
E．Bullying can happen on the schoolyard
F．Maybe he or she will get bored and stop
G．There is not much bullying in our school

四、书面表达，30分。
21.请根据下面表格内容，写一篇80词左右的短文：寒假即将来临，为增强同学们的安全意识，学校英语角将出刊一期主题为“Tips on Safety During the Winter Holiday”的专刊。请你给英语角专刊投稿，文稿中必须包含以下要点：
寒假安全建议
居家活动安全
记得不要给陌生人开门；
不要在潮湿的地板上随意走动/跑；
做饭后记得关闭燃气灶；
不要在敞开的窗户附近玩耍。
用火和用电安全
最好不要玩火柴；
远离电源插座；
不要往插座里插入任何东西，否则你会触电。
出行安全
骑自行车上学或外出时，一定要记得佩戴头盔，保护头部安全。
了解安全规则的重要性；呼吁同学们遵守安全准则。
要求：
1.内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右。
The winter holiday is coming soon. As students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了世界各地为减少食物浪费所采取的不同创新解决方案。
1.主旨大意题。根据本文的主题“世界各地为减少食物浪费所采取的不同创新解决方案”可知，选项D“粮食安全问题和减少粮食浪费的全球解决方案。”符合本文的主题。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“a company from Romania developed an app called OH, A potato!. By taking pictures, or simply scanning （扫描） the things in your fridge, this app can suggest recipes （菜谱） with the food you’ve got.”可知，“OH，A potato”这个应用程序可以为你推荐食物的食谱，选项B“根据用户拥有的食材建议食谱。”符合此语境。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Many customers throw away food once it passes the date, but some food is still safe to eat near, on, or even after these dates, according to FoodHero. To make the labels more accurate （准确的）， Norwegian companies are using the term ‘best before, often good after’ or ‘not bad after’ instead of ‘use by’ on food labels.”可知，为了使食用日期的标签更加准确，挪威公司在食品标签上使用了“之前最好，之后通常好或之后还不错”等术语。选项A“在日期之前质量最好，但以后可能仍然可以安全食用”此句的表达与原文此部分的表达相符。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据结尾段“Food banks and charities are also asked to collect and store the food in clean conditions and give it out with respect.”可知，食品银行和慈善机构也被要求在干净的条件下收集和储存食品，并尊重地分发。选项B“他们（指代食品银行和慈善机构）必须妥善收集、储存和分发捐赠的食物。”此句的句意与结尾段此部分的表达相符。故选B。
5.观点态度题。全文通过政府、企业、机构等多方案例（如应用开发、标签改革、法律执行），暗示解决食物浪费需社会各界的创造性策略和共同责任。故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些交通规则。交通规则非常重要，所以人们必须遵守它们。
6.句意：它们也可以让人们在路上保持安全。
happy高兴的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；cute可爱的。根据“Traffic rules can keep the road in order.”可知，此处介绍交通规则的好处，能让路上的人保持安全，故选B。
7.句意：人们必须遵守交通规则。
obey遵守；talk谈论；keep保留；study学习。根据“Traffic rules are very important （重要的）， so people must obey them.”可知，此处表示要遵守交通规则，故选A。
8.句意：当你走路时，你必须在人行横道上或在路边走。
could可能；would愿意；may可以；must必须。此处介绍规则制度要求要做的事，是必须做的，因此用情态动词must，故选D。
9.句意：如果你和朋友一起骑自行车，不要环顾四周或互相交谈。
aren’t不是，主语是you或复数形式；isn’t不是，主语是第三人称单数形式；don’t不，主语是you或复数形式；doesn’t不，主语是第三人称单数形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故选C。
10.句意：当交通灯变绿了，你就可以骑车过马路了。
Before在……之前；Because因为；When当……时候；That那个。根据“you can ride across the street”可知，你可以骑车穿过马路，应是在交通灯变绿的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
11.句意：如果你开车，一定要系好安全带。
always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“If you drive a car”可知，你开车时，要一直系好安全带，故选A。
12.句意：在路上不要开得太快，否则你会因超速而收到罚单。
so所以；and而且；or否则；but但是。结合句意可知，如果你开车太快，就会因为超速而收到罚单，因此用连词or。故选C。
13.句意：如果交通标志没有显示向左转，你不应该在那里转错弯。
picture图片；accident事故；rule规则；sign信号，标志。根据“show a left turn”可知，能显示向左转的应是交通标志，traffic sign“交通标志”，故选D。
14.句意：当你在十字路口附近，你应该让你的车慢下来。
make让，使；watch观看；catch赶上；see看见。make sb/sth do sth“让某人或某物做某事”，故选A。
15.句意：不要闯红灯。
wall墙；card卡片；light灯；key钥匙。根据“Stop in front of the crosswalk.”可知，要在人行横道前停车，因此表示不要闯红灯。故选C。
16．E 17．A 18．B 19．F 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌现象以及如何杜绝校园欺凌。
16.根据后句“in your neighborhood or even online.”可知，空处应是说欺凌出现的地点。选项E“欺凌行为可能发生在校园里”符合语境。故选E。
17.根据后句“and makes up bad stories about you on WeChat.”可知，空处应是说在微信上编造你坏故事的人。选项A“或者可能是一个叫你‘丑陋的’的女孩”符合语境。故选A。
18.根据前句“Bullying can make you feel terrible.”可知，空处应是说欺凌让你感觉糟糕的具体表现。选项B“也许你害怕上学，或者不能吃饭或睡觉”符合语境。故选B。
19.根据前句“If you can, ignore the bully.”可知，空处应是说忽略欺凌的结果。选项F“也许他或她会觉得无聊，然后停下来”符合语境。故选F。
20.根据后句“If you don’t like someone, don’t bully him or her and the world will be a much happier place.”可知，空处应是建议不要做恃强凌弱的人。选项C“当然，永远不要做一个恃强凌弱的人”符合语境。故选C。
21．
例文
????The winter holiday is coming soon. As students, we should pay much attention to our safety. At home, don’t open the door for strangers. Don’t walk or run on wet floors. Remember to turn off the gas after cooking and keep away from open windows. Don’t play with matches or put anything into sockets, otherwise you may get an electric shock. When going out by bike, always remember to wear a helmet. Following safety rules is very important. Let’s keep them in mind and have a safe and happy winter holiday!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已全部在表格中给出，需注意不要遗漏“居家安全、用火用电安全、出行安全”三大板块，同时强调“遵守安全规则”的重要性，可适当补充细节，使行文更流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇引入。点明寒假将至，引出安全话题，表明写作意图；
第二步：分点阐述。按照“居家安全→用火用电安全→出行安全”的顺序，逐一覆盖表格要点；
第三步：结尾倡议。强调安全规则的重要性，发出遵守规则、平安度假的呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②keep away from远离
③go out by bike骑自行车外出
④keep sth in mind牢记某事
[高分句型]
①Remember to turn off the gas after cooking and keep away from open windows.??（动词不定式作宾语）
②Don’t play with matches or put anything into sockets, otherwise you may get an electric shock. （否定祈使句）
③Following safety rules is very important. （动名词作主语）

展开更多......

收起↑