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Unit 4 Rules make for a better life!
一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
In society, the law is an important way to make people follow the social rules. Following the social rules can help us control （控制） our behaviour. However, it is not easy to follow the rules. It takes us a lot of time to get into the habit of following the rules.
The school is an important place to develop students’ habits of following the rules. At school, the teachers will praise （表扬） you when you get good grades, follow the rules or help other classmates. But if you break the rules or do something inaccurate, your teacher will not praise you. The school is not only a place to teach you knowledge, but also a place to develop your own behaviour. For example, if you fight with others at school, your teacher will let you realise the mistakes and teach you the way to solve the problem by yourself.
Here are some rules that students should follow at school. First, students need to wear school uniforms at school. Second, students can’t run in hallways. Third, students can’t smoke or drink wine. Fourth, students can’t bring mobile phones to school.
Rules are important in our lives. Following the rules can help us live a happy life and make society better.
1.Why is it not easy to follow the rules
A．Because some rules are not right. B．Because rules are hard to understand.
C．Because we can’t control our behaviour. D．Because it needs much time to develop the habit.
2.What does the underlined word "inaccurate" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Impossible. B．Helpless. C．Wrong. D．Hopeless.
3.How will the teacher help you if you fight with others at school
A．By talking about their ideas. B．By talking with your parents. C．By solving the problems for you. D．By helping you understand your mistakes.
4.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Some rules at school. B．Students’ ideas of rules. C．Some rules in society. D．Students’ behaviour at school.
5.What is the best title for the passage
A．The Problems of Some Rules B．The Importance of Rules C．The Reasons for Following Rules D．The Ways to Make Rules
二、完形填空，本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the rules as a way in which teachers 6 them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 7 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 8 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and could punish the students. Parents didn’t 9 if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t follow the rules. Often, 10 a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 11 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 12 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 13 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn other students might not be able to hear the teacher 14 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 15 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
6.A．control B．encourage C．check D．divide
7.A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
8.A．parents B．doctors C．teachers D．students
9.A．avoid B．mind C．allow D．like
10.A．strict B．the strict C．the stricter D．the strictest
11.A．come out B．cut off C．give out D．fall down
12.A．about B．from C．except D．without
13.A．because B．after C．before D．until
14.A．clearly B．carefully C．quickly D．nearly
15.A．grow up B．look up C．hurry up D．make up
三、七选五：根据上下文补全对话，20分。
Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home.
Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school. 16 They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. 17 There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. 18
“Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples: Be helpful. 19 Do your homework before dinner.
“Don’t” rules. It’s best to have more "Do" rules than “Don’t” rules. Use “Don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: 20 Don’t go out at night.
A．Don’t watch TV too much.
B．Here are two kinds of rules.
C．Can we wear a hat in class
D．Clean your room every day.
E．How can parents keep us safe
F．After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends.
G．Writing the family rules helps us remember and follow them.
四、书面表达，30分。
21.孟子曰：“无规矩，不成方圆。”规则是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它帮助我们更好地学习、生活和成长，让我们更从容地面对困难。为了更好地理解规则在不同场合的具体体现，请根据以下问题提示，结合已给出的开头与结尾，以“Rules in Our Daily Life”为题，完成以下短文。
1. What should we do at school (such as how to get along with classmates and teachers, how to keep safe…)
2. What rules should we follow outside school (such as in the library, on the bus…)
3. What rules do you know about using digital products
要求：
1.凡整篇、整段摘抄本试题其他语篇内容者，一律判为0分；
2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4.不少于80词，除提示内容外，可适当发挥；
5.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Rules in Our Daily Life
Rules are important in our lives. They help us do things better every day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we face difficulties, following rules can help us stay calm and solve problems in a right way.
If we all follow the rules around us, our life will be better. Let’s be good rule-followers together.
参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了法律是让人们遵守社会规则的重要方式，但遵守规则并不容易，需要很长时间养成习惯；学校是培养学生遵守规则习惯的重要场所，并列举了学生应遵守的一些校规，最后强调规则在生活中的重要性，呼吁人们遵守规则。
1.根据文章第一段“However, it is not easy to follow the rules. It takes us a lot of time to get into the habit of following the rules.”可知，遵守规则不容易是因为养成习惯需要很多时间。
2.根据文章第二段“But if you break the rules or do something inaccurate, your teacher will not praise you.”以及后文提到的老师会让学生“realise the mistakes”（认识到错误）可知，inaccurate在此处指做了“错误的”事情，与wrong同义。
3.根据文章第二段“For example, if you fight with others at school, your teacher will let you realise the mistakes and teach you the way to solve the problem by yourself.”可知，老师会通过让你认识到错误并教你自己解决问题的方法来帮助你。
4.文章第三段开头明确提到“Here are some rules that students should follow at school.”，随后用First, Second, Third, Fourth列举了穿校服、不在走廊奔跑、不吸烟喝酒、不带手机等具体校规，因此该段主要讲的是学校的一些规则。
5.全文核心在于强调规则的重要性，B选项“The Importance of Rules”最能概括主旨。
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了遵守校规的重要性。
6.句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。
control控制；encourage鼓励；check检查；divide分开。根据“Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel...”可知，一些学生不开心可能是把这些规则当成是老师控制他们的一种方式。故选A。
7.句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。
tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy and even feel…”可知，他们不开心甚至是更加不好的情绪。故选B。
8.句意：好吧，如果你认为你的生活是艰苦的，你可能会想到古代的学生。
parents父母；doctors医生；teachers老师；students学生。根据“In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and could punish the students. ”可知，过去老师有权惩罚学生，可知这里是跟古代的学生作对比。故选D。
9.句意：当孩子不遵守规则时，如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，家长们并不介意。
avoid避免；mind介意；allow允许；like喜欢。根据“In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and could punish the students.”可知，在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，因此老师惩罚孩子，家长们并不介意。故选B。
10.句意：通常，老师越严格，家长就越认为他或她是一个好老师。
strict严格，原级；the strict严格的；the stricter更严格的，比较级；the strictest最严格的，最高级。根据“the more parents...”可知，此句结构为“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。故选C。
11.句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。
come out出来；cut off切断；give out发出，分发；fall down摔倒。根据“running in the hallways”和下文“It may hurt himself or another person.”可知，在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。故选D。
12.句意：遵循这些规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。
about关于；from从；except除……之外；without没有。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便，可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，without difficulty意为“毫不费力地”，故选D。
13.句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举起手。
because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据常识可知在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手，因此选before符合题意。故选C。
14.句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；nearly将近。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱发言，会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话。故选A。
15.句意：当他们长大了自己出去，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
grow up长大；look up查阅；hurry up快点；make up组成。根据“go out on their own”可知，独自外出是当他们长大后。故选A。
16．E 17．G 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文介绍家规的作用、制定方法，并分为“Do”规则和“Don’t”规则两类，给出具体例子。
16.第二段提出：“They want us to go home early after school.”，后文紧接着提出制定家规的方法，E项“How can parents keep us safe？”承接上文安全话题并引出下文做法。
17.第二段说明：“It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules.”，强调全员写家规的意义，G项“Writing the family rules helps us remember and follow them.”解释写家规的好处。
18.第二段过渡：“There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules.”，后文开始介绍规则的种类，B项“Here are two kinds of rules.”总起下文分类说明。
19.第三段举例：“Be helpful.” “Do your homework before dinner.”，均为肯定式家规，D项“Clean your room every day.”符合“Do”规则的肯定句式与内容。
20.第四段举例：“Don’t go out at night.”，均为否定式家规，A项“Don’t watch TV too much.”符合“Don’t”规则的否定句式与内容。
21.例文
Rules in Our Daily Life
Rules are important in our lives. They help us do things better every day.
At school, we should follow classroom rules. We must arrive on time and listen carefully in class. We ought to respect teachers and get along well with classmates. To keep safe, we shouldn’t run in the hallways.
Outside school, we also need to obey rules. In the library, we should keep quiet. On the bus, we must wait in line and offer seats to those in need.
When using digital products, we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. We mustn’t spread rumors or visit unhealthy websites.
When we face difficulties, following rules can help us stay calm and solve problems in a right way.
If we all follow the rules around us, our life will be better. Let’s be good rule-followers together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点明确，涵盖在学校、校外以及使用数字产品时应遵循的规则，考生需全面涵盖这些要点，并适当发挥，使文章内容更丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。直接阐述规则在生活中的重要性，引出下文关于规则在不同场合的具体体现。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。·在学校：详细说明应遵循的课堂规则。·在校外：列举在图书馆保持安静、在公交车上排队等规则。·使用数字产品时：提及不应花费过多时间，不能传播谣言和访问不健康网站等规则。
第三步：书写结语。强调遵循规则在面对困难时的作用，呼吁大家一起成为遵守规则的人。
[亮点词汇]
①get along well with与……相处融洽
②obey rules遵守规则
③spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间
[高分句型]
①To keep safe, we shouldn’t run in the hallways. （动词不定式作目的状语）
②When using digital products, we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. (when引导时间状语从句）

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