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期中模拟检测试题（Unit1-Unit4） 2025-2026学年下学期
小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—_____ is it from here to your school ( )
—Three kilometers.
A．How long B．How big C．How far
2．—_____ did you go there ( )
—By plane.
A．Where B．What C．How
3．She ______ yesterday. ( )
A．went fish B．went fishing C．goes fishing
4．Did he ______ his room last weekend ( )
A．clean B．cleaned C．cleans
5．Amy is eleven years old. Sarah is twelve years old. So Sarah is _________ than Amy. ( )
A．older B．younger C．bigger
6．—Do you ______ your mother ( )
—Yes, I do.
A．agree with B．agree at C．agree for
7．Tell us ________ your school, please. ( )
A．with B．about C．in
8．—We ________ all different now. ( )
—Right.
A．can B．are C．did
9．—How do you know that ( )
—I ________ it up on the Internet.
A．cut B．got C．looked
10．We saw _____ apples here. ( )
A．lots of B．lot of C．much
11．The sun ______ in the west every day. ( )
A．is going down B．goes down C．going down
12．The little girl ______ TV in the room now. ( )
A．watching B．watches C．is watching
二、连词成句
13．before I like didn’t winter (.)
______________________________________________
14．one moon day to going visit the I’m (.)
______________________________________________
15．there, he, do, could, nothing, was (.)
___________________
16．my, I, schoolbag, washed (.)
_________________________________________
17．on, we, Sunday, football, played (.)
_________________________________________
三、句型转换
18．I could play badminton one year ago. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________
19．Tom fell off his bike yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Tom _____ off his bike yesterday
20．I drank tea last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________
21．There is a dinosaur over there. (改为复数句)
_______ over there.
22．Their eyes are big. Tom's eyes are bigger. (合并为一句)
Tom's eyes are ______ than ______.
四、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question Didn’t I tell you what water is like ” Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. ” Most of the children agreed with him. “I’m sorry, children. ” said the teacher, “Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem. ”
23．Miss Li was a _______ teacher. ( )
A．music B．Chinese C．chemistry
24．The water in the river behind the boy’s house is always _______. ( )
A．white B．black C．clean
25．Most of the children in the class _______ the boy’s answer. ( )
A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from
26．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______. ( )
A．less and less B．cleaner and cleaner C．dirtier and dirtier
27．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Water pollution(污染)is a big problem. B．The children are lazy in the class.
C．Miss Li is not a good teacher.
五、任务型阅读
阅读理解。
In some cities, like Beijing, Hangzhou and Ningbo, lots of people like to take the subway. It’s fast to take the subway. It’s cheap and convenient (方便的), too. You can buy your ticket on your phone. How can you find a subway station You can see different logos in different cities. For example, you can see the logo in Beijing, in Hangzhou, andin Ningbo. When you see those logos, you can find a subway station nearby. During the time when people go to or come back from work, the subway train is always crowded (拥挤的). It’s called the rush hour. So it’s not a good idea to travel during rush hours.
28．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) The logo of the subway in Ningbo is ______. ( )
A． B． C．
(2) The underlined words “rush hour” means ______ in Chinese. ( )
A．高峰期 B．低谷期 C． 紧急时刻
(3) Which one is not true according to the text ( )
A．The logos of the subways are different in different cities.
B．We can’t buy subway tickets on the phone.
C． It’s not a good idea to travel during rush hours.
29．阅读，回答问题。
Do you often take the subway Why
_______________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空
Hello, I’m Victor. I am twelve years old. In my class, there are thirty-five boys and twenty-four girls. Look at John. He is 172 cm tall. He is taller than the others. Peter is stronger than me but I am taller than him. Lily is young, but Anna is younger than her. Anna is only eleven years old. She is the youngest in my class.
30．Victor is ______ than John.
31．Victor is ______ and ______ than Peter.
32．Victor is ______ than Anna.
33．Peter is ______ than John.
34．Lily is ______ than Anna.
六、书面表达
35．书面表达。
假如你是Mike，请根据下面的信息介绍一下自己的今昔变化，可以适当发挥，不少于60词。
Five years ago Now
short tall
shy active
couldn’t ride a bike can ride my bike well
didn’t wear glasses wear glasses
didn’t like English like English very much
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B A A A B B C A
题号 11 12
答案 B C
1．C
【详解】句意：—从这里到你的学校有多远？—三公里。本题考查固定搭配，A多长，B多大，C多远，选项C符合题意，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：—你(们)怎么去那里？—乘飞机。本题考查疑问词，A在哪，B什么，C怎样，根据答语可知问句问怎样去，故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：她昨天去钓鱼了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。go fishing去钓鱼，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，所以go用过去式went，故选 B。
4．A
【详解】句意：他上周末打扫他的房间了吗？本题考查动词的形式，A打扫，动词原形；B动词的过去式；C动词的第三人称单数。前面有助动词Did，所以该空填动词原形，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：艾米11岁。萨拉12岁。所以萨拉比艾米年龄大。本题考查形容词辨析。A年龄较大的，B更年轻的，C更大的，根据描述可知萨拉比艾米年龄大，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：—你同意你妈妈的意见吗？—是的，我同意。本题考查动词短语，agree with同意，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：请告诉我们你们学校的情况。本题考查介词辨析。A和，B关于，C在……里，根据句子可知此处指关于你的学校，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：—我们现在都不一样了。—对。本题考查be动词。A能，B是，C做，different是形容词，be动词之后用形容词，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：—你怎么知道那个？—我在网上查的。本题考查动词短语。look up(在词典或通过电脑)查阅，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：我们在这里看到了很多苹果。本题考查固定搭配。A很多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；B搭配错误；C很多，修饰不可数名词。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：太阳每天从西边落下。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据every day每天，可知句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：小女孩现在正在房间里看电视。本题考查时态辨析，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，故选C。
13．I didn’t like winter before.
【详解】before之前，I我，like喜欢，didn’t不，winter冬天，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个否定句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我以前不喜欢冬天。 故答案为I didn’t like winter before.
14．One day I’m going to visit the moon.
【详解】one day有一天，the moon月球，visit参观， I’m going to我要，一般将来时；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：总有一天我要去探月。故答案为One day I’m going to visit the moon.
15．There was nothing he could do.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there was有，he他，do做，could可以，nothing什么也没有，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：没有他可以做的事情。故答案为There was nothing he could do.
16．I washed my schoolbag.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，my我的，I我，schoolbag书包，washed洗，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我洗我的书包了。故答案为I washed my schoolbag.
17．We played football on Sunday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，on在，we我们，Sunday星期天，played football踢足球，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们星期天踢足球了。故答案为We played football on Sunday.
18．Could you play badminton one year ago
【详解】原句句意：一年前我会打羽毛球。本题考查句型转换。变为一般疑问句，将情态动词could提前到句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，句号变问号，故答案为Could you play badminton one year ago
19． Did fall
【详解】原句句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形fall，故答案为Did，fall。
20．What did you do last weekend
【详解】原句句意：我上周末喝茶了。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：昨天你做什么了？结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，做do，故答案为What did you do last weekend
21．There are some / many dinosaurs
【详解】原句句意：那边有一只恐龙。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，There is改为There are，a dinosaur改为some/many dinosaurs，故答案为There are some / many dinosaurs。
22． bigger theirs
【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是大的。汤姆的眼睛更大。合并成一句句意是：汤姆的眼睛比他们的眼睛大。更大的用bigger，根据所给横线可知，他们的后面没有名词，所以他们的要用名词性物主代词theirs，故答案为bigger；theirs。
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍从一节讲解水的形态的化学课意识到了环境问题。
23．句意：李老师是一名_____老师。A音乐，B语文，C化学。根据“The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like.”可知是化学老师，故选C。
24．句意：男孩家后面的河里的水总是______。A白色的，B黑色的，C清洁的。根据“The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”可知是黑色的，故选B。
25．句意：班里的大部分孩子____这个男孩的答案。A同意，B写，C听说。根据“Most of the children agreed with him.”可知是同意，故选A。
26．句意：河里的水有颜色和气味是因为它变得______。A越来越少，B越来越清，C越来越脏。根据“Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier.”可知是因为越来越脏，故选C。
27．句意：下面哪种说法是正确的？A水污染是一个大问题。B孩子们在课上是懒惰的。C李老师不是一个好老师。根据“Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”可知水污染是一个大问题，故选A。
28． B A B 29．Yes, I do. Because it’s cheap and convenient.(例如)
【导语】本文主要描述了在一些城市（如北京、杭州和宁波）中，人们喜欢乘坐地铁的原因，包括其快速、便宜和方便的特点。
28．(1) 句意：宁波地铁的标志是。根据句子“For example, you can see the logo in Beijing, in Hangzhou, and in Ningbo.”可知宁波的地铁标志是，故选B。
(2) 句意：下面划线的“rush hour”在中文里的意思是高峰期。根据句子“During the time when people go to or come back from work, the subway train is always crowded (拥挤的). It’s called the rush hour.（在人们上下 班的时候， 地铁总是很拥挤。它被叫做高峰时间。)可知，“rush hour”的意思是“高峰期”，故选A。
(3) 句意：根据课文哪个是不正确的？A不同城市的地铁标志是不同的。B我们不能用电话买地铁票。C在高峰时间旅行不是个好主意。根据句子“You can buy your ticket on your phone.”可知可以在手机上买票，故B选项描述错误，故选B。
29．句意：你经常乘地铁吗？为什么？本题是开放性题目，根据自身实际情况回答即可，答案不唯一，问句是由Do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, 主语+do. 否定回答为No, 主语+don’t. 第二问题，Why 提问原因，故用“Because+理由.”回答，故答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s cheap and convenient.
30．shorter 31． thinner taller 32．older 33．shorter 34．older
【导语】本文讲了维克多班级里的人的外貌及年龄。
30．句意：维克托比约翰_______。根据“Look at John. He is 172 cm tall. He is taller than the others.”，可知维克托比约翰矮，故答案为shorter。
31．句意：维克托比彼得_______和________。根据“Peter is stronger than me but I am taller than him.”，可知维克托比彼得瘦和高，故答案为thinner，taller。
32．句意：维克托比安娜_______。根据“Hello, I’m Victor. I am twelve years old. Anna is only eleven years old.”，可知维克托比安娜大，故答案为older。
33．句意：彼得比约翰_______。根据“Look at John. He is 172 cm tall. He is taller than the others.”，可知彼得比约翰矮，故答案为shorter。
34．句意：莉莉比安娜______。根据“Lily is young, but Anna is younger than her.”，可知莉莉比安娜年龄大，故答案为older。
35．参考范文：
I’m Mike. I’m 12 years old. Five years ago, I was short. I couldn’t ride a bike. Now, I’m tall and strong. I can ride my bike very well. I was shy before. I was quiet in class. Now I’m very active in class. And I have many good friends now.
Before, I didn’t wear glasses. Now, I wear them. Do you like English I like it very much. But before, I didn’t like English at all. I changed a lot. I like my changes.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍一下自己的今昔变化，时态为一般过去时与一般现在时的结合，同时注意句子要符合词数要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：tall高的，active活跃的，shy害羞的，ride a bike骑自行车，wear glasses戴眼镜
参考句型：I’m…；I was…；I like...；I didn’t like...
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