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高三 4 月英语学科阶段训练
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A ． 19.15. B ． 9.18. C ． 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．What will the man do next
A ．Take the subway. B ．Book a flight. C ．Wait for the car.
2 ．How much should the man pay
A ．$2. B ．$8. C ．$10.
3 ．What does the woman ask the man to do
A ．Get water. B ．Watch TV. C ．Clean his room.
4 ．What can we infer about the woman
A．She is a doctor. B．She is a professional singer. C．She thinks the sweets are useful.
5 ．What does the woman want to do
A ．Hire more guides. B ．Raise the rent. C ．Go on holiday.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
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听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is wrong with John
A．He has a cold. B．He gets injured in the park. C．He is punished by Mr White.
7 ．Why is the woman unable to babysit late
A ．She has to prepare for an exam.
B ．She has another appointment.
C ．She needs to go to bed early.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Who scored all the goals
A ．Rudolf. B ．Steven. C ．Geoff.
9 ．Why did the man fail to score any goals
A ．His ankle was hurt. B ．He didn’t enter the game. C ．He was a new member.
10 ．What can be learned from the conversation
A ．Steven scored the most goals.
B ．Geoff was the new team captain.
C ．Happy Valley didn’t score any goals.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What do the speakers think of AB Eats
A ．Unreliable. B ．Convenient. C ．Expensive.
12 ．What does the app often recommend to the woman
A ．Healthy food. B ．Fried chicken. C ．Vegetable salad.
13 ．What does the man suggest the woman do
A ．Stop using the app. B ．Try different restaurants. C ．Do more physical activities.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．How many people won the documentary competition in total
A ．1. B ．3. C ．4.
15 ．What attracted the man to the competition
A ．The professional guidance. B ．The prize money. C ．Ajob offer.
16 ．What does the man say about the trip
A ．It is a guided tour. B ．It is totally free. C ．It lasts for three months.
17 ．What will the man’s another documentary focus on
A ．Historical stories. B ．Tourism development. C ．Environmental practices.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What did the group like best about the towns
A ．The quiet life. B ．The shopping areas. C ．The inexpensive hotels.
19 ．What did the speaker do during the trip
A ．He tried different foods. B ．He made many friends. C ．He took a lot of pictures.
20 ．What is the speaker talking about
A ．A hotel. B ．A trip. C ．A social group.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文、从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mary online terms have a longer history than their modern meanings imply. As usage contexts change, their meanings have been constantly reshaped. Let’s explore four typical
examples.Offline and Online
In both these words’ earliest meanings, the “line” in online and offline referred to railroad lines. In 1918, online described areas along US railways, and offline appeared a year later for places off
main rail routes. By the 1940s, they had been used in air travel, and in the 1950s, line turned into computer networks.Firewall
Firewall can date back to 1851, meaning a thick partition (隔断) wall inside a building,
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constructed and positioned to prevent the spread of a fire should one break out. This meaning
remains in use today in the context of building safety regulations—and it was this meaning that
inspired the later online use of a figurative firewall in the 1990s, meaning keeping computers safe from viruses and other unauthorized access.Stream
As the name of a watercourse and geographical feature, the word stream is an especially old one, dating back far into the ancient Germanic roots of our language. Later, it was used figuratively (比喻地) for uninterrupted things like light beams and word flows. The modern use of the word to
refer to the unbroken playback of an online video or music is ultimately just the latest in a long line of similarly stream-like words.Surfing
Surf was a noun long before it became a verb, and had been used since the 1600s to refer to the foamy (起泡沫的) crash of the sea as it encounters the shore. In 1917, surfing meant riding sea waves. Later, it described smooth movements like “channel surfing”. Finally, “surfing the
Internet” appeared in the early 1990s.
21 ．When did offline first come into use
A ．In 1918. B ．In 1919, C ．In the 1940s. D ．In the 1950s.
22 ．What do we know about the word of stream
A ．It appeared much later than firewall. B ．Its modern meaning is the opposite.
C ．It was first used for online videos. D ．Its core idea has remained similar.
23 ．What is a typical feature of the four terms meaning change
A ．From abstract to concrete. B ．From military to daily-use.
C ．From specific to extended. D ．From computer-related to real-life.
B
Sports have always been a measure of physical and mental perfection. Nowadays, athletes are paid wheelbarrows of money to play a game for our entertainment, accelerating their push to be the best and intensifying pressure to achieve. However, in a small town in Utah, teams are built around including athletes of all physical and mental abilities. The result is an experience more
worthwhile than just winning games.
Enter the Unified Sports Program at Salem Hills High School in Central Utah, a sports league like no other. It’s not designed to move the best team to the top or to reward the best
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players. Unified Sports combines roughly an equal number of Special Olympics athletes with athlete students without intellectual disabilities on the same team to assist them with
understanding the game and having a positive experience. It’s like every special athlete has a
personal coach on the field with them at all times. And watching the game, it’s hard to tell who is having the most fun.
“Let me win. But ifI cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt”, is the motto for Special
Olympians and Unified athletes. For the students volunteering their time to pair up with a Unified athlete, the win is in the tie. Students say they have never had so much fun in a game. Gone is the pressure to achieve, replaced by the depth of humanity we all share—the friendship, the joy, the
optimism for the future, when they realize anything really is possible if we all help each other out. The games are also well attended by the student body, with every goal celebrated wildly.
Sports can be a celebration of peak performance, but it is much richer when it celebrates the triumph of selflessness and the power of bringing people together. It’s time to go back to the roots of why we participate in sports: to soar above competition to a better place, as only humans can.
24 ．What makes the Unified Sports Program different
A ．It rewards the top student players. B ．It focuses on physical perfection.
C ．It pairs athletes of different abilities. D ．It provides coaches for each athlete.
25 ．What do volunteering students gain most through the program
A ．A relief from academic pressure. B ．A chance to become professionals.
C ．A sense of achievement in winning. D ．A rewarding connection with partners.
26 ．How is the atmosphere of the games of Unified Sports
A ．Gradually chaotic. B ．Less competitive.
C ．Strictly organized. D ．More focused on individuals.
27 ．What is the deeper value of sports according to the author
A ．Promoting inclusion. B ．Entertaining the audience.
C ．Pushing one’s limits. D ．Achieving peak performance.
C
You know the feeling. You see something embarrassing happen to someone else—or you sit through a particularly embarrassing scene in a comedy movie—and you cringe (感到尴尬不
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安) for the person enduring it. But if we’re not implicated, or even if the situation itself is entirely fictitious, why do we get this feeling of being embarrassed
Psychologists have theorized that we feel bad on other people’s behalf—whether we know them or not, or they are aware ofit or not—as a means of expressing empathy. In other words, we can imagine ourselves in that embarrassing situation, and our ability to mentally take the place of the person who is actually in that situation is enough to spark the same physical reaction in us,
regardless of whether we know the person or not.
And the more empathetic a person you are, ultimately, the stronger this reaction tends to be. It’s for this reason that some people find cringe comedy so uncomfortable that they can’t bear to
watch the awkwardness unfold. Other people, though, rather than feel uncomfortable or embarrassed, might even revel (狂欢作乐) in the sight of someone else’s discomfort.
That doesn’t mean that if you enjoy cringe-inducing situations, you’re any less of empathy, though. There might be genetic factors in play here, or it might simply be the case that you had
less experience of this kind of situation in childhood, when the groundwork of our personalities
was first laid down. Perhaps, too, you might simply have more solid mental boundaries in place to stop the more immediate physical reactions and sense of awkwardness from surfacing.
In that sense, secondhand embarrassment is increasingly coming to be seen as part of a
spectrum (范围), with some of us being more empathetically aligned with other people—and
therefore feeling such embarrassment strongly—while some of us are, for whatever reason, at the other end of the spectrum, and so do not react quite so intensely.
28 ．What does the underlined word “implicated” in paragraph 1 mean
A ．Involved. B ．Promoted. C ．Frustrated. D ．Confused.
29 ．What caused people to feel embarrassed for someone else
A ．Knowing the person very well. B ．Realizing the situation is far from real.
C ．Putting themselves in that person’s position. D ．Worrying the same thing may happen to themselves.
30 ．Why might some people be less affected by others’ awkward situations
A ．They are genetically empathetic. B ．They fail to detect others’ shame.
C ．They experienced many in their childhood. D ．They choose not to be influenced by others.
31 ．What can be inferred about secondhand embarrassment from the last paragraph
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A ．It is an unchangeable characteristic. B ．It varies in intensity among individuals.
C ．It is becoming less common nowadays. D ．It is unrelated to one’s level of empathy.
D
In grocery stores, fresh produce is arranged neatly, refrigerated items fully displayed. Yet that visible abundance can hide deeper weaknesses in how food actually moves.
Food security is often framed as a question of supply, but there is also a question of
authorization. Today, food travels through supply chains only if it is verified by digital platforms, databases, and automated approval tools. When a shipment cannot be validated by these systems, it cannot be released, insured, sold, or legally distributed. In effect, if food cannot be "seen" by
digital infrastructure, it cannot enter the market.
This dynamic is challenging the resilience of food supply chains and is increasingly viewed as a serious point of weakness, which has already been demonstrated. For instance, recent
cyberattacks targeting grocery and food distribution networks disrupted operations at several
major US supermarket chains. Consequently, trucks are loaded and drivers wait, but release codes fail. Food is present, but movement is not approved. Inventory (库存) systems no longer match
what is on shelves.
Obviously, the issue lies in the fact that the authority shifts away from human judgment and into software rules. As a result, decisions about food movement and access are increasingly made by automated systems or AI-driven systems that humans even cannot easily override (超控). This digital shift is happening in supermarkets and in farming around the world, and has delivered
efficiency gains, but it has also intensified structural pressures across food movement and access, particularly in supply chains which are set up to deliver at the last minute.
The crisis is worsened with fewer humans managing these issues. Manual procedures are classified as costly and are gradually removed in the name of efficiency. Staff are no longer
trained for manual overrides they are never expected to perform. When failure occurs, the skills required to take control may no longer exist.
Ultimately, the question is not whether digital systems will fail, but whether we will build a governance system that can survive its failure.
32 ．What is the hidden weakness in the food supply chains
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A ．Automated systems determine food access. B ．Supply is gradually impacting food security.
C ．Fresh produce is often illegally distributed. D ．Refrigerated items are not fully displayed.
33 ．What was the effect of the recent cyberattacks on US supermarkets
A ．Trucks failed to load their goods. B ．Drivers refused to deliver on time.
C ．Food movement was digitally blocked. D ．Inventory systems worked as efficiently.
34 ．What might be the author’s suggestion for food chain systems
A ．Depending less on digital tools. B ．Solving the staff shortage issue.
C ．Training staff to prevent cyberattacks. D ．Keeping human capacity to intervene.
35 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Digital Systems: Transforming Food Distribution
B ．More Than Supply: The Digital Lock on Our Food
C ．From Farm to Shelf: How AI Shapes Food Access
D ．Cyberattacks: A New Threat to Supermarket Shelves
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us know how to save money: Buy what we need, not what we want.
36 To make more mindful purchases, here are questions to ask yourself. If you answer “yes” to any of them, reevaluate your purchase.
Is your cash flow limited If you have to pull funds from what you’ve set aside for basic
needs, hold off on spending. ____37____ To ensure you’ve got enough cash for, say, impulse (冲动) buys at the checkout line, create a line item for fun stuff in your monthly budget. Be realistic. If you are too hard on yourself, you will not stick to it.
38 If you find yourself feeling spendy, check in with yourself using the HALT tool. Are you hungry, angry, lonely or tired If so, there may be some other ways you can handle these feelmgs without swiping (刷) your card, like eating a piece of chocolate at home, or going for a walk in the sun.
Is this part of a pattern Let’s say you love hunting for treasures at yard sales. If every
weekend you’re going to different antique stores to search, look a little deeper. You may find that
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you don’t actually want to own a new thing. You just love the dopamine (多巴胺) rush of discovering a new treasure and making a purchase. 39
Are you trying to impress someone 40 Maybe we want people to look at us in a certain way, and having this item may signify something important. If this is the case, reflector. Why thus item matters so much to your self-worth, and ask yourself why you care so much about what others think. That’s where it’s really worth exploring deeper.
A ．Price does not guarantee performance.
B ．Are you trying to fill an emotional need
C ．Are you going to buy it without doing research
D ．But even when money is tight, it’s a hard rule to follow.
E ．That awareness may be enough to put that card back in your wallet.
F ．Don t pull from your emergency fund or your vacation savings, either.
G ．Sometimes we buy the latest and greatest because we think it will bring us status.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I got home and headed straight to my room without saying a word. I just needed to be left alone. Finding out I didn’t make the cheerleading team me way harder than I thought.
that something was wrong, Mom untied her apron (围裙) and walked to my door, giving a light . “Can I come in, sweetie ” she asked gently. When she saw my face, I
and through my weep I told her the entire tale, repeating the horrible of how my friends’ names were on the list, but not mine. Mom just listened, nodded, and stroked (抚摸)
my hair to show her .
She then wiped my eyes and said, “I know it leaves you feeling overwhelmed now, honey. But this will , and before you know it, you’ll find something new you love.”
, the heaviness in my chest did start to lift. And she was . Just one
month after comforting me, she was the first to me when I made the gymnastics team.
Ever since I can remember, my mom has always given each of us the we needed.
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Even though she had two other kids’ problems to , she made us feel like each one of us at different was her only concern. She always convinces us that the crisis
would pass and there would soon be something new to .
41 ．A ．woke B ．hit C ．pushed D ．grabbed
42 ．A ．Annoyed B ．Astonished C ．Aware D ．Content
43 ．A ．tap B ．touch C ．press D ．swing
44 ．A ．took off B ．turned down C ．gave up D ．broke down
45 ．A ．images B ．details C ．policy D ．strategy
46 ．A ．empathy B ．respect C ．threat D ．style
47 ．A ．suffer B ．survive C ．fade D ．quit
48 ．A ．Occasionally B ．Admittedly C ．Moreover D ．Otherwise
49 ．A ．inspired B ．stressed C ．serious D ．right
50 ．A ．congratulate B ．threaten C ．surround D ．disturb
51 ．A ．cooperation B ．capability C ．attention D ．effort
52 ．A ．live with B ．make out C ．bring about D ．attend to
53 ．A ．levels B ．turns C ．ages D ．locations
54 ．A ．off track B ．in store C ．at hand D ．in particular
55 ．A ．anticipate B ．separate C ．distract D ．maintain
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 2023, Jingdezhen has taken the construction of the national experimental zone for
ceramic (陶瓷) culture inheritance and innovation as its overarching framework, working to build 56 new platform for international cultural exchange.
That effort is increasingly visible in the city’s 57 (engage) with the outside world. 58 date, Jingdezhen has established friendly ties with more than 180 cities in over 70
countries. In 2025, it carried out 16 international cultural exchange events in countries including Türkiye and Italy, 59 (cover) culture, tourism, trade, sister-city cooperation and
people-to-people exchanges.
The China Jingdezhen International Ceramic Expo has grown into one of its flagship
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events. During last year’s event, Jingdezhen launched the 1819 Ceramic Carnival, combining
exhibitions with float parades, markets and performances 60 took ceramic culture into the streets and the city’s daily life.
“Ceramics play a unique role in promoting mutual (彼此的) understanding and mutual
learning among 61 (civilization),” said an official of Jingdezhen, who stressed that
Jingdezhen’s growing international appeal lies in cultural heritage protection. In recent years, the city has brought 247 protected cultural relic units under 62 (system) conservation.
More than 420 63 (fresh) identified immovable cultural relics have been
discovered, and the Jingdezhen kiln (窑) site complex from the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties 64 (select) as one of China’s major archaeological discoveries in 2024.
“In Jingdezhen, protection and opening-up are not contradictory. They reinforce each other. 65 (root) in a thousand-year ceramic tradition, the city is continuing to connect with the world while keeping its cultural roots alive,” the official added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你校英文公众号报道了一种受年轻人欢迎的新兴消费模式，即一些餐饮商家将未售完的临期食品或当日剩余餐食以“剩菜盲盒（mystery bags of food）”的形式低价出售。请你在评论区发表你对此现象的看法，内容包括：
（1）表明态度；
（2）阐述理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My View on Mystery Bags of Food
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第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“We’ve had a Christmas box since my kids were small,” my friend Marcia said.
I took a sip of coffee and inquired, “What’s a Christmas box ”
“Well, we do a twelve-days-before-Christmas countdown. I choose an activity for each day. I write the activities on the notes. It may be something like wrapping gifts, baking cookies, or
singing carols for a loved one,” she said.
I smiled and I liked the idea. Marcia was a four-star mom and I wanted to listen. “Each day, we pull one note from the box. My kids enjoy the practice a lot, and it helps to pass those long
days before Christmas,” Marcia said. I could tell by the joy in my friend’s warm brown eyes that the Christmas box had really created happiness for her family. I wanted that happiness for my
family, too.
The next day, I made a trip to the craft store. I found a beautiful box, gold and shiny. I also prepared a pack of notes for the activities. When I got home, I had a personal brainstorm for our activities: reading a book about Christmas, dancing to a Christmas CD, helping put stamps on
Christmas cards and taking a ride to see Christmas lights. I was certain that my two boys, aged 5 and 7, would love the Christmas box and that the practice would be well welcomed and become another tradition in my family to keep. I was fully satisfied and filled with joyful anticipation. I couldn’t wait for the first day with the box.
December flew by with parties, programs and precious times with family and friends, and finally came our first activity day. I introduced the box to my two sons. They were excited. We drew a note from the box at once. “Sing Christmas carols around the Christmas tree.” Simple
enough. After dinner, my family gathered around the tree. We had a wonderful time.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, things weren’t going smoothly as expected during the busy holiday.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
Realizing the Christmas box only added to my stress, I decided to fill it with notes recording our happy moments.
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1 ．A
【详解】W: Mr Peterson, the driver from the Car Service just called. Your ride to the airport is going to be late.
M: I see. Then we’d better take the subway right away. I can’t afford to miss the flight.
2 ．B
【详解】M: I’ll take one cup of coffee, please.
W: We have a special offer where you can get two cups for just $10, sir. That’s only $2 for the second cup.
M: No, thank you. I only need one cup.
3 ．C
【详解】W: Look, your room is really untidy. You should clean it up properly.
M: Alright. But I want to get some water from the kitchen first.
4 ．C
【详解】M: After taking the new medicine from my doctor, my voice got much clearer.
W: Have one of these sweets. I use them a lot when I teach kids. They’re really useful when you’ve been singing onstage for hours.
5 ．B
【详解】W: We should discuss the rent with Richard soon. All the local shops have raised their rents.
M: Let’s postpone the discussion. It’s the off-peak season for tourism, and the guides are on holiday, so business is slow.
6 ．A 7 ．A
【详解】W: Would you mind if I take John to the park this morning, Mr White
M: You’d better not take him out. He has a heavy cold. And today is cold.
W: OK. I see. But do you think you will be home earlier
M: Oh, I don’t have any appointments. Why
W: Well, you know I usually don’t mind babysitting later. But tomorrow is school day, and I have an important exam.
M: I see. I’m sure to be back before 7:00.
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．C
答案第 1 页，共 7 页
【详解】W: How did it go, Steven
M: We won.
W: Well done! What was the score
M: Three nothing to Happy Valley.
W: Who scored the goals
M: A new member called Geoff.
W: Did he score all three
M: Yes. He is a brilliant football player. He ran the fastest and kicked the hardest of all.
W: Why didn’t you score any goals
M: I hurt my ankle in the first half. I had to quit and watch.
11 ．B 12 ．B 13 ．C
【详解】W: Hey, have you tried AB Eats yet It’s been a game changer for me.
M: I’ve been using it too. Once I tap the screen, it will show great offers immediately and I can track my order in real time.
W: Exactly. I order from tons of different restaurants right on my phone, but the app keeps recommending all these guilty pleasures like fried chicken.
M: You know, the platform tailors recommendations based on your preferences. If you’re in meaty dishes, that’s what it’ll push.
W: That’s my struggle. I want to enjoy food, but I just can’t say no to those calorie bombs. Now I’m gaining weight.
M: I totally get it. Have you thought about balancing it out with some exercise, like hitting the gym or walking to the restaurant to pick up your order
W: That’s reasonable.
14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．B 17 ．C
【详解】M: Guess what I just won a documentary competition run by a public TV network along with three other winners.
W: Wow, congratulations, what got you interested
M: You know I’ve always loved filmmaking. What really attracted me was the professional coaching they offered before the competition. It totally took my skills to the next level.
W: So you won and improved your skills at the same time, awesome.
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M: And I’m so lucky to win first place. The prize is a free package trip for a month all by myself. It covers all the flights, accommodation and local travel costs.
W: Sounds fantastic, but won’t you get lonely traveling alone
M: Lonely Not a chance. I’m planning to film another documentary, but there’s so much to do in just one month, with a lot of places to visit and stories to record.
W: That does sound like a lot to handle. Where are you heading
M: I’m going to the Amazon Rainforest. I want to film the unique ecosystem and the efforts people are making to protect the environment.
W: Great. Good luck with your trip and filming.
18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．C
【详解】
M: Hello, if you are looking for something fun to do, you can consider a quick weekend trip to somewhere in your local area. Here in the American Midwest near Chicago, there are a number of scenic places and picturesque towns. And they are only a one-to-three-hour drive away.
Recently, our social group visited three small towns, Shipshewana, Nappanee, and Bristol in
northern Indiana. What we enjoyed most was seeing small towns with their quiet, slower-paced
life. It was easy to locate a comfortable, inexpensive hotel there. We wandered the main street
shopping areas and tried a variety of treats. The busy Saturday ended with snacks, drinks and
conversations. We were then rewarded with a good night’s sleep in the peaceful countryside. After a brief Sunday breakfast, we started our way back home. Each of us felt refreshed after this quick overnight trip.
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C
【详解】文章介绍了四个网络词汇的历史演变过程。
21 ．B 细节理解题。根据 Offline and Online 部分第二句可知，online 一词于 1918 年首次使用，而 offline 一词于一年后，即 1919 年出现。
22 ．D 推理判断题。根据 Stream 部分可知，stream 最初指水道，后来比喻性地用于描述不间断的事物，现代用于表示在线播放。该词含义始终围绕“连续流动”这一核心概念，即其核心含义一直保持相似。
23 ．C 推理判断题。通过分析文中四个例子可知，这些词汇的意义都经历了从最初的具象 含义（如铁路线、水流、货物、海浪）逐渐演变为更抽象、更广泛的网络领域用语的过程，
答案第 3 页，共 7 页
即从具体到延伸。
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．A
(
,
)【详解】犹他州一所高中的“联合体育项目”将不同能力的运动员配对，超越了单纯的竞技体现了体育在促进包容、建立友谊和展现人性光辉方面的更深层价值。
24 ．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，该项目的独特之处在于将不同能力的运动员（特奥会运动员和无智力障碍的学生运动员）组合在同一支队伍中。
25 ．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句及下文提到的友谊、快乐和乐观可知，参与志愿活动的学生在比赛中获得了与伙伴之间超越胜负的紧密的联系。
26 ．B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，学生们感到非常快乐，争名逐利的压力烟消云散。他们明白，只要彼此帮扶，一切皆有可能。
27 ．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，体育的价值在于颂扬无私的胜利和团结的力量。再根据该项目包容不同能力的运动员可知，作者认为体育的深层价值是促进包容。
28 ．A 29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．B
【详解】文章介绍了“ 替代性尴尬”这一现象，即人们因目睹他人尴尬而自己也感到尴尬，并分析了其心理学成因。
28 ．A 词义推测题。根据画线词所在句的句意（如果我们没有卷入，或者即使情况完全是虚构的，我们为什么会感到尴尬呢）可知，involved 意为“卷入；牵连”。
29 ．C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，我们感到尴尬是因为能够想象自己身处那种尴尬的处境，而这种能力足以引发相同的生理反应。
30 ．D 推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，有些人之所以喜欢尴尬场面，可能是因为他们有更坚固的心理界限，能阻止直接的生理反应和尴尬感，不让它们浮现出来，即他们较少受到他人情绪的影响。
(
,
)31 ．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，替代性尴尬正逐渐被看作是一个连续的范围，有些人处于一端（共情强，反应强烈），有些人处于另一端（反应不那么强烈）。由此可推断替代性尴尬的强度因人而异。
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．B
【详解】文章介绍了当今食品供应链中一个隐蔽的弱点：食品的流通不再仅取决于供应，还取决于能否通过数字基础设施的“授权”。
(
,
)32 ．A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，食品只有经过数字系统验证才能进入市场若不能被数字基础设施“看见” ，就无法流通，即自动化系统决定食品流通权限。
答案第 4 页，共 7 页
33 ．C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，网络攻击导致运营中断，放行码失效，食物就在眼前，但流转未获批准。这说明食品流动在数字层面被阻碍。
34 ．D 推理判断题。第四段指出决策权从人为判断转向软件规则，人类甚至难以轻易进行操控；第五段提到因追求效率，员工不再接受手动超控的培训，当系统故障时，所需的干预技能可能已不复存在。由此可推断，作者的建议应是保留人类干预的能力。
35 ．B 主旨大意题。文章介绍了当今食品供应链中一个隐蔽的弱点：食品的流通不再仅取决于供应，还取决于能否通过数字基础设施的“授权”。
36 ．D 37 ．F 38 ．B 39 ．E 40 ．G
【详解】文章介绍了在消费前可以问自己的几个问题，以帮助做出更明智的购买决定。
36 ．D 上文提到买所需而非所想是存钱的常见方法，D 项（但即使手头紧，这也是一条很难遵守的原则）承上启下，引出了下文通过自我提问来审视消费的必要性。
37．F 上文指出若要动用满足基本需求的钱，则应暂缓消费。F 项（也不要动用你的应急基金或度假储蓄）进一步说明了哪些资金不应被挪用，是对前一句的补充。
38 ．B 本段指出使用 HALT 工具来审视自己的饥饿、愤怒、孤独、疲劳等感受。B 项（你是想填补某种情感需求吗）准确地概括了本段主旨大意。
39．E 上文指出通过分析消费模式，发现购买行为可能源于对多巴胺快感的追求。E 项（这种觉察可能足以让你把信用卡放回钱包）说明了自我觉察带来的结果——停止冲动消费，符合文中“帮助你做出更明智的购买决定” 的主旨。
40 ．G G 项（有时我们购买最新、最好的东西，是因为我们认为这会带来地位）具体解释了出于社会地位或他人眼光而消费的心理，与下文关于自我价值和在意他人看法的反思形成呼应。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．B
49 ．D 50 ．A 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．B 54 ．C 55 ．A
【解析】略
56．a 57．engagement 58．To 59．covering 60．that/ which 61．civilizations
62 ．systematic 63 ．freshly 64 ．was selected 65 ．Rooted
【详解】景德镇以国家陶瓷文化传承创新试验区建设为契机， 通过国际文化交流、展会活动及文化遗产保护，在传承千年陶瓷文化的同时不断加强与世界的连接。
答案第 5 页，共 7 页
56 ．a 考查冠词。此处用不定冠词 a 表泛指。
57 ．engagement 考查名词。该空前为名词所有格 city’s ，故此处应填名词形式。
58 ．To 考查介词。to date 为固定短语，意为“迄今为止；到目前为止” ，常用于句首作状语，表示时间范围。
59．covering 考查非谓语动词。动词 cover 与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，且此处表示伴随或补充说明，故用现在分词作状语。
60．that/ which 考查定语从句。该从句是由关系代词 that/ which 引导的定语从句，先行词为exhibitions 和 float parades ，markets and performances ，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。
61 ．civilizations 考查名词复数。此处指不同文明之间的相互理解和学习，应用复数形式。
62 ．systematic 考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词 conservation, systematic 意为“ 系统的；成体系的”。
63 ．freshly 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词 identified。
64．was selected 考查时态和语态。主语 the Jingdezhen kiln site complex 与 select 之间为被动关系，根据该句中的时间状语 in 2024 可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
65．Rooted 考查非谓语动词。此处动词 root 与其逻辑主语 the city 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，置于句首表原因或伴随状态。
66 ．My View on Mystery Bags of Food
I strongly support this innovative consumption model. It’s a win-win solution for both businesses and consumers.
Firstly, it effectively reduces food waste by giving unsold but perfectly edible food a
second chance, aligning with the principles of environmental sustainability. Secondly, it offers young people like us an affordable way to enjoy quality meals, which is especially considerate given our limited budgets. Moreover, the element of surprise makes dining fun and exciting.
Of course, I believe businesses should ensure food safety and clearly label the best-before dates. Overall, this is a smart and responsible trend worth promoting.
【解析】略
67．However, things weren’t going smoothly as expected during the busy holiday. On the third day, the note we pulled from the box said “Help put stamps on Christmas cards”. That day was already jam-packed for me, making it impossible for me to prepare the Christmas cards. On another day,
we had to fit in a baking task from the activity box between a concert and dinner with friends. I’d
答案第 6 页，共 7 页
just had enough, especially two days before Christmas, when my shopping wasn’t complete and I had to plan the Christmas Eve menu. However, I had to complete the task from the activity box, which became one more thing to do.
Realizing the Christmas box only added to my stress, I decided to fill it with notes
recording our happy moments. I told my sons, “Now this is a box to be filled with our moments of happiness. We’re not going to try to make special moments happen. Instead, we’re going to write down any moment of happiness at Christmas.” The notes soon filled the box, recording things like baking cookies with Mom, sitting with Dad by the fireplace and having fun playing in the snow. I still love Marcia’s idea. The activity box has been precious to her family. But we’ve found what
works for our family, too, which is just as sweet and has become a tradition in my family. 【解析】略
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