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英语试题
注意事项：
1 ．考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
2 ．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3 ．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man going to do
A. Prepare for lunch. B. Attend a meeting. C. Send an e-mail.
2. What does the woman wish to do
A. Drive the man crazy. B. Surf the Internet all day. C. Have a job like the man’s.
3. Who is the woman most likely to be
A. A ticket seller. B. A train passenger. C. A clerk at the Lost and Found.
4. Why does the man choose chocolate ice cream
A. To keep his figure. B. To cool himself down. C. To share with the woman.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a reading club.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman think of fishing
A. It is meaningful. B. It is unenjoyable. C. It helps her clear her mind.
7. What is the man’s favorite part about fishing
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
A. Observing the natural world.
B. Going fishing with his daughter.
C. Reading materials about fishing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How long has the woman learned French
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
9. Which part of French is the hardest for the woman
A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary.
10. What is the man’s mother tongue
A. English. B. French. C. Italian.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What type of party will the woman hold
A. A pool party. B. An ice-skating party. C. A roller-skating party.
12. What is the woman’s favorite cake
A. Cheesecake. B. Ice-cream cake. C. Chocolate cake.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. How does the man feel about his sleep
A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Worried.
15. Where is the man going this morning
A. To a hospital. B. To his home. C. To his school.
16. What advice does the woman give about the traffic problem
A. To be patient. B. To breathe deeply. C. To find
17. What is the man’s second concern
A. Weekend teaching. B. A school meeting. C. Sleeping pro another route.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the woman dislike for her apartment view
A. A top floor. B. A park view. C. Another apartment block.
19. What special need does the woman mention
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A. A large kitchen. B. A good network. C. A nearby school.
20. What is the woman talking about
A. The Internet. B. Buying a new car. C. House requirements.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The first World Humanoid Robot Games took place in Beijing. The opening ceremony
featured a panda-shaped robot performing tai chi, terra-cotta warrior robots marching together,
and robots modeled after legendary figures like the Monkey King and Nezha entertaining the
crowd. Over 500 robots from 16 countries were competing in events such as gymnastics, football, hotel cleaning, and medicine sorting.
Category Details
Time & Awards Time: August 14-17. Awards: 26 gold medals in three categories: sports (e.g., running, jumping), performances (e.g., dance), and practical tasks (e.g., cleaning, factory work).
Participants Teams: 280 teams (university groups and companies). Robots: Over 500 from 16 countries; participating teams include those from China (Tiangong, Unitree), the US, Germany, and Japan.
Opening Session Recognized top robots from April’s Humanoid Robot Half Marathon. Featured a robot parade. Included an oath (宣誓) led by a Tiangong robot to follow rules, showcase technology, and pursue coexistence.
Key Events Practical Tasks: Hotel cleaning (open doors, sort trash); factory material handling; hospital medicine sorting. Sports: Gymnastics, football, etc.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
Technical Improvements Anhui team: Enhanced robot vision to reduce errors from light reflection. Another team: Adapted mining robots for cleaning tasks.
Hosts & Tickets Co-hosts: Beijing government, China Media Group, and international robotics organizations. Prices: 128-580 yuan (20-80).
The Games not only provided exciting and challenging competitions, but also offered fans a precious opportunity to witness robots showcasing their diverse skills, allowing people to perceive the development of robotics technology and the future direction of technological progress.
1 ．What was a feature of the opening ceremony
A ．A ceremony for the half marathon winners.
B ．A Tiangong robot showing its factory skills.
C ．A display of robots modeled on Chinese legends.
D ．A showcase of the latest tech improvements by teams.
2 ．What is included in the practical tasks of the Games
A ．Leading an oath to follow competition rules.
B ．Performing cultural dances on a major stage.
C ．Competing in a humanoid robot half marathon.
D ．Handling routine tasks in working environments.
3 ．What improvement did the Anhui team make to their robots
A ．Adapting them from mining robots.
B ．Enhancing their ability to perform gymnastics.
C ．Equipping them with better sensors for football.
D ．Improving their vision system for lighting issues.
B
A new documentary, Folktales, follows three teenagers who spend a transformative year at a “folk high school” in northern Norway. These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and
detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
Hege, a 19-year-old from southern Norway, comes to the school with modern anxiety from phone overuse and social worries about others’ perceptions of her. Life in Pasvik, a remote area
200 miles from the Arctic Circle, changes her habits. Students learn to set up tents in deep snow, keep warm at -30°C and guide dog sleds (雪橇). Within weeks, Hege uses her phone less and
finds peace in dog sledding on frozen lakes.
The directors, Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady, contrast this approach with America’s
exam-centered system. Pasvik’s philosophy prioritizes personal growth, social courage, and
character development — shaping how students engage with the world. As a teacher says, “It’s more about who you become than what you learn.”
Rooted in Scandinavian culture and inspired by philosopher N. F. S. Grundtvig, these
schools emphasize open and community-based learning. Norway now has 85 such schools,
hosting 7,000 students yearly who seek a break from traditional study or a chance to reset their lives.
Romain, another student in the film, initially struggles to build a campfire in the freezing
cold and asks to use the teachers’ fire, but his instructor firmly refuses, telling him he must rely on himself. When he finally succeeds, his confidence grows and he finds it easier to connect with
others.
Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital: the ability to face real challenges, strengthen relationships, and gain a clearer sense of who they are. For students like Hege, the experience is life-shaping.
4 ．What does the word “detach” probably mean in paragraph 1
A ．Suffer. B ．Separate. C ．Hide. D ．Result.
5 ．What is a key feature of Norway’s folk high schools
A ．They offer exam-centered courses to improve grades.
B ．They stress the training of hands-on skills and mental strength.
C ．They prioritize theoretical knowledge over practical application.
D ．They concentrate on preparing students for specific future careers.
6 ．What is the most important lasting change for a student like Hege
A ．Having a clear career path. B ．Choosing to live in remote areas.
C ．Developing greater self-understanding. D ．Gaining special outdoor skill certificates.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
7 ．Which activity contradicts the school’s principle
A ．Public dog-sledding ranking. B ．Personal progress journal.
C ．Quiet camp for self-thinking. D ．Students’ feeling-themed play.
C
About 300 years ago, some travelers along the Upper and Middle Orinoco River first
reported sightings of mysterious rock engravings (版画), describing snakes and other patterns,
along its shores. But as years passed, these artworks were recorded only in oral traditions and
locals’ word of mouth. The precise location and proof of their existence remained absent. It wasn’t until 2015 that a team of archaeologists first arrived in the region with the goal of searching for
clues ofthe artworks. After years of study, scientists found even more than they had anticipated.
The team visited 157 sites that had rock art, 13 of which had engravings more than a dozen feet tall. A great variety of figures are described, including insects, birds, humans and other
animals. In all, 60 individual engravings exceeded 30-foot dimensions, including a centipede (蜈蚣) and two figures. “Anything that size is monumental in our view,” Philip Riris, the study’s lead author, says. “That means they’re often visible from quite far away, maybe 500 meters to a
kilometer.”
But no creature was more common in the rock faces than snakes, of which the team found dozens. Interestingly, the team found that all of the snakes faced the river and were engraved
where its waterline would have been two thousand years ago. The engravings would have been
visible from higher ground, and certainly by those in incoming boats, leading the team to assume that they were used as territorial markers, boundaries, and landmarks. The team unearthed pottery (陶器) from the ecosystem. It had similar markings to those in rock and dates back about 2,000
years. The team estimates the engravings are about the same age and some 10,000 ancient rock engravings exist within a 1,000 square-mile area along the river.
“The giant snake engravings studied in the paper are some of the largest single rock art images anywhere in the world and mainly come from the heart of a lowland tropical
environment,” Patrick Roberts, an archaeologist at the Max Planck Institute says.
8 ．Why did the archaeologists go to the region in 2015
A ．To map the river’s waterline. B ．To study the local oral traditions.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
C ．To find evidence of the rock engravings. D ．To explore the biodiversity of the region.
9 ．How is paragraph 2 mainly developed
A ．By listing data. B ．By quoting documents.
C ．By making assumptions. D ．By drawing comparisons.
10 ．What could the snake engravings have mainly functioned as
A ．Donation. B ．Admiration.
C ．Decoration. D ．Indication.
11 ．What does Patrick Roberts mention about the giant snake engravings
A ．Their distribution. B ．Their components.
C ．Their symbolic meanings. D ．Their impact on the environment.
D
For humans, aging is unavoidable. But axolotls (蝾螈), those cute smiling animals of pop culture fame, seemingly avoid this fate to a point.
In a phenomenon called “neoteny”, axolotls never outgrow their initial stage, looking like oversize babies as adults. Not only do they look youthful, with feathery structures and distinctive characteristics, but these critically endangered Mexican species also experience few physical
declines and diseases, and they can regenerate their limbs, tails, and even other organs over their 21-year lifespan. For that reason, human-bred axolotls, which are a light pink in color, are
common research subjects for biologists, who have long been fascinated by their ability to fight aging.
Now, a new study reveals one more mystery about these curious creatures. Their bodies
stop one of the key mechanisms of aging — the epigenetic clock (表观遗传时钟) — when they’re just four years old. An epigenetic clock estimates an animal’s age based on how life events, such as stress or diet, turns its genes on and off. If an animal has experienced a lot of physical and
mental pain, for instance, its epigenetic or biological age, could be much older than its real age.
The findings could be one more step in the long quest to discover effective anti-aging
treatments for humans, such as reducing inflammation (炎症), according to the study published on bioRxiv, a website where studies are posted without peer review. Chasing youth is a popular goal: The anti-aging market, valued at $40 billion, is estimated to hit $60 billion by 2032. What’s more,
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
understanding axolotl genetics could inspire medicines for regenerating cells, muscles, or maybe even arms and legs.
“It is a great leap forward in aging and regeneration,” says James Godwin, an immunologist at the MDI Biological Laboratory in Maine who was not involved in the new study. “If the
mechanisms can be understood, then many opportunities to improve human health could present themselves.”
The study team examined 180 axolotls from four weeks to 21 years of age. Hopefully, research on large scales is in store for future dedicated scientists.
12 ．What is a feature of axolotls due to “neoteny”
A ．They experience rapid aging. B ．They have a higher risk of disease.
C ．They maintain a young appearance. D ．They undergo a few dramatic body changes.
13 ．Which factor of an animal can affect its epigenetic clock
A ．Its size. B ．Its color. C ．Its habitat D ．Its suffering.
14 ．What does James Godwin think of the study
A ．It is thorough. B ．It is promising.
C ．It is one-sided. D ．It is misunderstood.
15 ．What field does the text mainly cover
A ．Diet. B ．Finance. C ．Psychology. D ．Biology.
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Discovering your life purpose can be a challenging journey, but there are strategies to clarify your path and find what truly matters.
Set meaningful goals. Start by identifying your core values and setting goals that align (使一致) with them. ___ 16 For instance, if you value kindness, you might aim to volunteer
regularly. If you care about the environment, you could start by recycling at home and gradually take on bigger projects.
Address your fears. 17 It’s important to recognize your fears and question their validity. Are they based on reality, or are they just holding you back Consider discussing your
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
fears with a trusted friend who can offer different viewpoints and help you find ways to overcome them.
18 Your interests can provide clues about your life purpose. If you’re unsure what your interests are, ask friends or family for their insights. You might already be engaging in
activities that reflect your likes without realizing it. Think about what you enjoy and what you’re good at, and consider how these can be incorporated into your life.
Start small to gain steady progress. Finding your purpose can feel overwhelming, so it’s important to start with small manageable steps. If you’re considering a career change, for
example, begin by researching the field rather than making immediate changes, 19
Build your community. Connecting with others who share your interests in a community can enhance your sense of purpose. 20 Engaging with like-minded individuals can also inspire you to stay committed to your journey.
A ．Explore your passions.
B ．Participate in activities.
C ．Different viewpoints are beneficial to you.
D ．It doesn’t have to be related to your career.
E ．Sometimes, anxiety can prevent you from pursuing your goals.
F ．This gradual approach can help you gain confidence as you move forward.
G ．Joining one allows you to work towards common goals and provides support.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, I was driving my father’s old car to an important client meeting on the highway. It’d never given me any problems before, but that day without , my old car suddenly
.
________
Worse still, this area was full of reckless (鲁莽的) drivers, making my extremely dangerous. I turned on my hazard lights (危险警示灯) and called my dad , afraid of
being hit by passing cars.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
While I was on the with my dad, I saw a truck approaching from behind.
Assuming he hadn’t seen my hazard lights, my heart as he started bending his truck
bed. To my , he used his truck to block all three lanes (车道). Rushing over, he
comforted me, and helped me push my car to the right side shoulder, safely out of . He blocked the entire highway to me!
I was on the edge of tears and pretty , thanking him repeatedly. Then he drove
away after making sure I was fine. I felt too stressed to ask for his contact information, which I
afterwards. My father arrived later, and me to my meeting and I was still able to meet with my client and close the !
That day, the kind driver and my father were like my guardian . This experience makes me believe that this world is full of good people, and I am always delighted to them.
21 ．A ．stopping B ．permission C ．warning D ．difficulty
22 ．A ．fell apart B ．gave out C ．broke up D ．pulled away
23 ．A ．mission B．job C ．behavior D ．situation
24 ．A ．anxiously B ．angrily C ．patiently D ．calmly
25 ．A ．move B ．phone C ．team D ．road
26 ．A ．raced B ．lightened C ．beat D ．warmed
27 ．A ．satisfaction B．joy C ．surprise D ．horror
28 ．A ．danger B ．bank C ．crossroad D ．border
29 ．A ．meet B ．save C ．find D ．catch
30 ．A ．healthy B ．clear C ．comfortable D ．emotional
31 ．A ．managed B ．expected C ．imagined D ．regretted
32 ．A ．sailed B ．walked C ．drove D ．showed
33 ．A ．gap B ．deal C ．victory D ．partnership
34 ．A ．heroes B ．leader C ．stranger D ．partner
35 ．A ．notice B ．miss C ．encounter D ．recognize
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
Located in central Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest and best-preserved ancient palace complex, managing over 1.95 million valuable cultural relics (遗迹). To ensure the
permanent 36 (preserve) and spread of these treasures, the museum began building a data center in 2000 37 (store) images, videos, and other data related to its collection.
Since 38 (launch) the “digital Palace Museum” initiative, the museum has
undertaken an all-time effort to store digital images and 3D data ofits cultural relics. Digital
image information oftens of thousands of objects 39 (capture) every year. To date, the museum 40 (collect) digital data on 1.07 million relics.
At the same time, the museum 41 (active) promotes public access to its
digitization work. The digital gallery on the museum’s website has made images of 150,000 relics available to the public, transforming its database from an internal management tool 42 a public resource. It has also launched online platforms such as “Record of Famous Paintings in the Palace Museum”, 43 the museum’s exhibitions are presented in a more comprehensive way.
As early as 2000, the Palace Museum recognized the unique 44 (strength) of
digitally enabled immersive (沉浸式) experiences in cultural communication. The Palace
Museum’s commitment to digitization reflects 45 (it) dedication to cultural protection in the digital age.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，外教 John 计划丰富课堂上的活动形式以让课堂更有趣，现公开征集优化建议。请给 John 写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)你的建议；
(2)陈述理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Dear John,
I’m delighted to learn that you are seeking suggestions to make our classes more
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
interesting.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For nearly a year, 91-year-old Donald, a former US soldier, had been frequently visiting US Gold & Pawn (典当) in Manchester, New Hampshire, unwillingly selling off pieces of his wife’s cherished jewelry bit by bit. Each visit felt heavier than the last, as though he were parting with
fragments of their shared life. Each time, he would politely ask for a slightly higher price, his eyes reflecting a mixture of hope and helplessness. There was a quiet dignity in his posture, a sense of duty that never wavered, even as he handed over another treasure from their past.
Janelle Marie, a warm-hearted employee at the shop, noticed his repeated visits and grew
increasingly concerned. She began to recognize his face, the same worn coat, the hesitant steps,
the careful way he unwrapped each item. She sensed something unusual behind his quiet behavior. One afternoon, she approached him gently and asked, “Sir, is everything okay You’ve been
coming here often. Can we help in any other way ” Moved by her kindness, Donald opened up. His wife was battling against a severe illness that demanded his constant care. To make matters worse, their landlord (房东) had recently raised the rent, worsening their financial situation.
It turned out Donald had already sold almost everything of value in their home — including a 1994 Mercedes he had gifted his wife on their 40th anniversary, a cherished symbol of their long marriage. They had no children, no close relatives, and no one to turn to for support, leaving him overwhelmed by loneliness and responsibility. He felt utterly alone in the struggle to protect his
wife and save their home, facing each day with quiet desperation.
Deeply touched by his story, Janelle made up her mind to help. She first convinced the shop
owner, Bob, to extend the loan period and reduce the service fee, which was instantly agreed by
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
the gentleman. But realizing that wasn’t sufficient, they decided to take it a step further.注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Together with Bob, Janelle launched a GoFundMe campaign to help Donald.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Janelle took out the donation money, put it in an envelope and handed it to Donald.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了首届世界人形机器人运动会在北京举行，介绍了其时间、奖项、参赛者、开幕式、关键赛事、技术改进及门票等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The opening ceremony featured a panda-shaped robot performing tai chi, terra-cotta warrior robots marching together, and robots modeled after legendary figures
like the Monkey King and Nezha entertaining the crowd.(开幕式上，一个熊猫形状的机器人表演太极，兵马俑机器人一起行进，还有以孙悟空和哪吒等传奇人物为原型的机器人在娱乐观众。)”可知，开幕式的特色是展示以中国传奇人物为原型的机器人。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中 Key Events 部分中“Practical Tasks: Hotel cleaning (open doors, sort trash); factory material handling; hospital medicine sorting.(实际任务：酒店清洁（开门、分类垃圾）；工厂物料搬运；医院药品分类。)”可知，比赛的实际任务包括处理工作环境中的日常任务。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中 Technical Improvements 部分中“Anhui team: Enhanced robot vision to reduce errors from light reflection.(安徽队：增强机器人视觉以减少光反射造成的误差。)”可知，安徽队改进了机器人的视觉系统以解决照明问题。故选 D。
4 ．B 5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了纪录片《民间故事》介绍了挪威一所“ 民间高中” 的教育模式及其对学生的积极影响。
4 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or
exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.(这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并 detach 持续的数字噪音带来的压力。)”可知，这种教育模式鼓励学生摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压力，因此 detach 在此处的意思为“摆脱，远离” 。故选 B。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or
exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.(这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并 detach 持续的数字噪音带来的压力。)” 以及第三段中“Pasvik’s philosophy prioritizes personal growth, social courage, and
character development — shaping how students engage with the world. As a teacher says, “It’s
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
more about who you become than what you learn.”(帕斯维克高中的办学理念更注重个人成长、社交勇气和品格塑造 —— 这决定了学生如何与世界相处。正如一位老师所说：“重要的不是你学到了什么，而是你成为了什么样的人。”)”可知，挪威的民间高中的一个关键特点是 强调实践技能和内心力量的培养。故选 B。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital: the ability to face real challenges, strengthen relationships, and gain a clearer sense of who
they are. For students like Hege, the experience is life-shaping.(《民间故事》表明，这些学校给了年轻人一些至关重要的东西：面对真正挑战的能力、加强人际关系的能力以及更清楚地认识自己的能力。对于像 Hege这样的学生来说，这段经历塑造了他们的人生。)”可知，对于像 Hege这样的学生来说，最重要的持久变化是发展出更强的自我认知。故选 C。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or
exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.(这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压
力。)”可知，挪威的民间高中强调非传统教育，不注重成绩或考试，而是鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压力。因此，公开的狗拉雪橇排名与学校的原则相矛盾，因为它引入了竞争和排名，与学校强调的非传统教育理念不符。故选A。
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是考古学家在奥里诺科河流域发现巨型蛇形岩刻的
过程及其作为地理标志的重要意义。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It wasn’t until 2015 that a team of archaeologists first arrived in the region with the goal of searching for clues ofthe artworks.(直到 2015 年，一组考古学家首次来到该地区，目的是寻找这些艺术品的线索。)”可知，2015 年考古学家去该地区是为了寻找岩石版画的证据。故选 C 项。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The team visited 157 sites that had rock art, 13 of which had engravings more than a dozen feet tall. A great variety of figures are described, including insects, birds, humans and other animals. In all, 60 individual engravings exceeded 30-foot dimensions,
including a centipede (蜈蚣) and two figures.(该团队参观了 157 个有岩石艺术的遗址，其中 13个遗址的版画超过十几英尺高。描绘了各种各样的形象，包括昆虫、鸟类、人类和其他动物。
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总共有 60 个单独的版画超过 30 英尺，包括一只蜈蚣和两个人物形象。)”可推知，第二段主要通过列举参观的遗址数量、有高版画的遗址数量、单独版画的数量等数据来展开。故选 A项。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Interestingly, the team found that all of the snakes faced the river and were engraved where its waterline would have been two thousand years ago. The
engravings would have been visible from higher ground, and certainly by those in incoming boats, leading the team to assume that they were used as territorial markers, boundaries, and
landmarks.(有趣的是，研究小组发现所有的蛇都面向河流，并且刻在两千年前的水线位置。从较高的地方可以看到这些版画，当然乘船而来的人也能看到，这使得研究小组假设它们被用作领土标记、边界和地标。)”可知，蛇的版画主要功能是作为指示。故选 D 项。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段““The giant snake engravings studied in the paper are some of the largest single rock art images anywhere in the world and mainly come from the heart of a lowland tropical environment,” Patrick Roberts, an archaeologist at the Max Planck Institute says.(马克斯
普朗克研究所的考古学家帕特里克 罗伯茨说：“本文研究的巨型蛇版画是世界上最大的单个岩石艺术图像之一，主要来自低地热带环境的中心地区。”)”可知，帕特里克 罗伯茨提到了巨型蛇版画的分布。故选 A 项。
12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．B 15 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项研究发现蝾螈的身体在四岁时就停止了衰老的一个关键机制——表观遗传时钟，这一发现可能是人类在寻找有效的抗衰老治疗方法的长期探索中又迈出了一步。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a phenomenon called ‘neoteny’, axolotls never outgrow their initial stage, looking like oversize babies as adults. Not only do they look youthful(在一种被称为‘幼态持续’的现象中，蝾螈永远不会长大，成年后看起来像超大的婴儿。它们不仅看起来很年轻)”可知，由于“幼态持续” ，蝾螈保持着年轻的外表，故选 C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“An epigenetic clock estimates an animal’s age based on how life events, such as stress or diet, turns its genes on and off. If an animal has experienced a lot of
physical and mental pain, for instance, its epigenetic or biological age, could be much older than
its real age.(表观遗传时钟根据生活事件（如压力或饮食）如何开启和关闭基因来估计动物的年龄。例如，如果一只动物经历了很多身体和精神上的痛苦，它的表观遗传或生物年龄可能
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比它的实际年龄大得多)”可知，动物遭受的痛苦会影响它的表观遗传时钟，故选 D。
14 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘It is a great leap forward in aging and regeneration, ’ says
James Godwin, an immunologist at the MDI Biological Laboratory in Maine who was not
involved in the new study. ‘If the mechanisms can be understood, then many opportunities to
improve human health could present themselves.’(‘这是衰老和再生方面的一大飞跃。’没有参与这项新研究的缅因州 MDI 生物实验室的免疫学家 James Godwin 说。‘如果机制能够被理解，那么许多改善人类健康的机会就会出现。’)”可知，James Godwin 认为这项研究可能会导致 出现许多改善人类健康的机会，所以他认为这项研究很有前途，故选 B。
15 ．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“Now, a new study reveals one more mystery about these curious creatures. Their bodies stop one of the key mechanisms of aging — the
epigenetic clock (表观遗传时钟) — when they’re just four years old.(现在，一项新的研究揭示了这些奇怪生物的另一个谜团。他们的身体在四岁时就停止了衰老的一个关键机制——表观遗传时钟)”可知，文章主要讲述一项研究发现蝾螈的身体在四岁时就停止了衰老的一个关键机制——表观遗传时钟，这一发现可能是人类在寻找有效的抗衰老治疗方法的长期探索中又迈出了一步。关键词是衰老和遗传基因，所以文章涉及生物学领域，故选 D。
16 ．D 17 ．E 18 ．A 19 ．F 20 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发现人生目标的一些策略，包括设定有意义的目标、直面恐惧、探索兴趣、从小事做起以及建立社交圈等。
16 ．根据上文“Set meaningful goals. Start by identifying your core values and setting goals that align (使一致) with them. (设定有意义的目标。首先要确定你的核心价值观， 并设定与之相符的目标。)”以及下文“For instance, if you value kindness, you might aim to volunteer regularly. If you care about the environment, you could start by recycling at home and gradually take on bigger projects. (例如，如果你重视善良，你可能会目标定期做志愿者。如果你关心环境， 你可以从在家回收利用开始，然后逐渐承担更大的项目。)”可知，设定的目标不一定与职业相关，D选项“It doesn’t have to be related to your career. (它不一定与你的职业相关。)”符合语境，“It”指代上文设定的目标，且与下文举例内容相呼应。故选 D 项。
17．根据上文“Address your fears. (直面你的恐惧。)”以及下文“It’s important to recognize your fears and question their validity. Are they based on reality, or are they just holding you back (认识到你的恐惧并质疑它们的合理性是很重要的。它们是基于现实的， 还是仅仅在阻碍你？)”可知，恐惧会对追求目标产生阻碍，E 选项“Sometimes, anxiety can prevent you from pursuing
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your goals. (有时，焦虑会阻止你追求目标。)” 中的“anxiety”与上文“fears”相呼应，说明了恐惧（焦虑）对追求目标的影响。故选 E 项。
18 ．根据下文“Your interests can provide clues about your life purpose. If you’re unsure what
your interests are, ask friends or family for their insights. You might already be engaging in
activities that reflect your likes without realizing it. Think about what you enjoy and what you’re good at, and consider how these can be incorporated into your life. (你的兴趣可以为你的人生目标提供线索。如果你不确定自己的兴趣是什么，可以向朋友或家人征求他们的见解。你可能已经在不知不觉中参与了反映你喜好的活动。想想你喜欢什么、擅长什么，并考虑如何将这些融入你的生活。)”可知，此段主要围绕探索兴趣展开，A 选项“Explore your passions. (探索你的兴趣爱好。)” 中的“passions”与下文“interests”、“likes”意思相近，且能很好地概括段落主旨。故选 A 项。
19 ．根据上文“Start small to gain steady progress. Finding your purpose can feel overwhelming, so it’s important to start with small manageable steps. If you’re considering a career change, for
example, begin by researching the field rather than making immediate changes. (从小事做起，稳步前进。发现你的人生目标可能会让人不知所措，所以从可管理的小步骤开始很重要。例如，如果你考虑换工作，先研究这个领域，而不是立即做出改变。)”可知，这种逐步推进的方式有助于取得进步，F 选项“This gradual approach can help you gain confidence as you move
forward. (这种渐进的方法可以帮助你在前进的过程中获得信心。)” 中的“This gradual approach”指代上文从小事做起的方法，进一步说明了这种方法的好处。故选 F 项。
20 ．根据上文“Build your community. Connecting with others who share your interests in a
community can enhance your sense of purpose. (建立你的社交圈。在一个社交圈中与那些和你有共同兴趣的人建立联系可以增强你的目标感。)” 以及下文“Engaging with like-minded
individuals can also inspire you to stay committed to your journey. (与志同道合的人交往也可以激励你坚持自己的人生道路。)”可知，加入社交圈有诸多好处，G 选项“Joining one allows you to work towards common goals and provides support. (加入一个社交圈能让你朝着共同的目标努力，并提供支持。)” 中的“Joining one”与上文“Build your community”相呼应，说明了加入社交圈的作用。故选 G 项。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．C
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【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者开车去见客户时车辆突发故障，一位好心卡车司机出手相助，最终作者顺利赴约的温暖经历。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它以前从未给我带来任何问题，但那天毫无征兆地，我的旧车突然出故障了。A. stopping 停止；B. permission 允许；C. warning 警示，征兆；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“It’d never given me any problems before”可知，车辆以前没出过问题，此次故障是毫无征兆的，without warning 意为“毫无征兆地” 。故选 C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它以前从未给我带来任何问题，但那天毫无征兆地，我的旧车突然出故障了。A. fell apart 破裂，崩溃；B. gave out 出故障，耗尽；C. broke up 分手，解散；D. pulled away 驶离。根据后文“I turned on my hazard lights (危险警示灯) and called my dad , afraid of being hit by passing cars.”可知，此处指车辆突然出故障。故选 B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，这个地区到处都是鲁莽的司机，让我的处境极其危险。A. mission 任务；B. job 工作；C. behavior 行为；D. situation 处境，情况。根据前文车辆出故障以及“Worse still, this area was full of reckless (鲁莽的) drivers”可知，作者当时的处境很危险。故选 D。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我打开危险警示灯，焦急地给爸爸打电话，担心被过往的车撞到。A. anxiously 焦急地；B. angrily 生气地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. calmly 冷静地。根据后文“afraid of being hit by passing cars”可知，作者很担心，打电话时应是焦急的。故选 A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在和爸爸打电话时，看到一辆卡车从后面驶来。A. move移动；B. phone 电话；C. team 团队；D. road 道路。根据前文“called my dad”可知，此处指作者正在和爸爸通电话，on the phone 意为“在打电话” 。故选 B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他没看到我的危险警示灯，当他开始放下卡车车厢时，我的心狂跳起来。A. raced（心脏）狂跳；B. lightened 变轻，放松；C. beat 跳动（侧重规律跳动）；D. warmed 变暖。根据前文“afraid of being hit by passing cars.”和“Assuming he hadn’t seen my hazard lights”可知，作者此时很紧张，心脏狂跳。故选 A。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他用他的卡车挡住了所有三条车道。A.
satisfaction 满意；B. joy 快乐；C. surprise 惊讶；D. horror 恐惧。根据前文“Assuming he
hadn’t seen my hazard lights,”和下文“he used his truck to block all three lanes (车道). ”可知，作者以为卡车司机会撞到自己，而对方却用卡车挡住车道保护自己，作者感到很惊讶。故选
C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他急忙跑过来安慰我，还帮我把车推到右侧路肩上，安全脱
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
离了危险。A. dangerer 危险；B. bank 银行，河岸；C. crossroad 十字路口；D. border 边界。根据前文“afraid of being hit by passing cars.”和“push my car to the right side shoulder”可知，司机把车推到右侧路肩，让作者和车脱离了被撞的危险。故选 A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他封锁了整条高速公路来救我！A. meet 遇见；B. save 拯救；
C. find 找到；D. catch 抓住。根据前文“To my , he used his truck to block all three lanes (车道). Rushing over, he comforted me, and helped me push my car to the right side shoulder, safely out of ”可知，司机的行为是为了拯救作者，避免作者被撞。故选 B。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快要哭了，情绪十分激动，不停地感谢他。A. healthy健康的；B. clear 清晰的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. emotional 情绪激动的。根据前文“on the edge of tears”可知，作者当时情绪很激动。故选 D。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时太紧张了，没问他的联系方式，后来我一直很后悔。 A. managed 设法做到；B. expected 期待；C. imagined 想象；D. regretted 后悔。根据前文“I felt too stressed to ask for his contact information”可知，作者后来会后悔没有留下对方的联系方式。故选 D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸后来到了，开车送我去赴约，我仍然得以见到客户并完成了交易！A. sailed 航行；B. walked 步行；C. drove 开车；D. showed 展示。根据前文作者车辆出故障，以及“My father arrived later”可知，后来爸爸开车送作者去见客户。故选 C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸后来到了，开车送我去赴约，我仍然得以见到客户并完成了交易！A. gap 差距；B. deal 交易；C. victory 胜利；D. partnership 合作关系。根据前文“an important client meeting”可知，作者见客户是为了完成交易。故选 B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，那位好心的司机和我爸爸就像我的守护英雄。A. heroes英雄；B. leader 领导者；C. stranger 陌生人；D. partner 伙伴。根据前文司机和爸爸帮助作者脱离危险、顺利赴约可知，他们就像守护作者的英雄。故选 A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我相信这个世界上充满了好人，我也总是很开心能遇到他们。A. notice 注意到；B. miss 错过；C. encounter 遇见；D. recognize 认出。结合前文作者遇到好心司机可知，此处指开心能遇见这些好人。故选 C。
36 ．preservation 37 ．to store 38 ．launching 39 ．is captured 40 ．has collected
41 ．actively 42 ．into 43 ．where 44 ．strengths 45 ．its
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍故宫博物院推进 “数字故宫” 建设，对文物进行数字化
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
保存与展示，让文物资源走向公众，体现数字化时代的文化保护担当。
36 ．考查名词。句意：为确保这些珍品得到永久保存与传播，该博物馆于 2000 年开始建设数据中心，用于储存与馆藏相关的图片、视频及其他资料。空处作动词 ensure 的宾语，preserve的名词形式 preservation“保护”符合题意，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填 preservation。
37 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保这些珍品得到永久保存与传播，该博物馆于 2000 年开始建设数据中心，用于储存与馆藏相关的图片、视频及其他资料。分析句子结构可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语，表示目的，符合语境。故填 to store。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：自推出“数字故宫”项目以来，该博物馆便投入空前努力，对文物的数字图像和三维数据进行存档保存。这里 since“ 自从”为介词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填 launching。
39 ．考查时态和语态。句意：每年都会捕捉数万件文物的数字图像信息。此空为谓语动词， information 与 capture 为被动关系，由 every year 可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表习惯性 动作，主语为不可数名词。故填 is captured。
40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，博物院已收集 107 万件文物的数字数据。此空为谓语动词，the museum 与 collect 为主动关系，且 To date 常与现在完成时连用，主语为单数。故填 has collected。
41 ．考查副词。句意：与此同时，博物院积极推动公众接触其数字化成果。修饰动词promotes ，应用 active 的副词形式 actively“积极地” 。故填 actively。
42 ．考查介词。句意：博物馆网站上的数字展厅向公众开放了 15 万件文物的影像，使其数据库从内部管理工具转变为公共资源。这里考查固定搭配 transform...into... ，表示“把 转变成 ”，符合语境。故填 into。
43．考查定语从句。句意：它还推出了《故宫名画记》等线上平台，在这些平台上，博物馆的展览得以更全面地呈现。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 platforms ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
44 ．考查名词复数。句意：早在 2000 年，故宫博物院就意识到了数字化沉浸式体验在文化传播中的独特优势。strength 表示“优势” 时为可数名词，这里应用复数形式表泛指。故填
strengths。
45．考查代词。句意：故宫对数字化的投入体现了其在数字时代对文化保护的奉献。修饰名词 dedication ，应用形容词性物主代词 its 。故填 its。
46 ．例文
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
interesting. I’d like to recommend including interactive activities like group debates and role-plays related to our lesson topics.
There are several reasons for this tip. First, such activities create a lively and engaging
classroom atmosphere, which naturally boosts our motivation to participate. Second, from a
learning perspective, they allow us to apply language in practical, real-life contexts, helping
improve our communication skills and speaking fluency. Finally, collaborative tasks can reduce anxiety about speaking and promote teamwork among students.
I’d appreciate it if you consider my ideas. I’m confident these changes will make our learning experience both enjoyable and effective.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教 John 写邮件，为丰富课堂活动形式提出建议并陈述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：recommend→suggest
互动的：interactive→communicative
促进：boost→enhance
流利度：fluency→proficiency
协作的：collaborative→cooperative
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like to recommend including interactive activities like group debates and role-plays related to our lesson topics.
拓展句：I’d like to recommend including interactive activities like group debates and role-plays that are closely related to the topics of our lessons.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】First, such activities create a lively and engaging classroom atmosphere, which naturally boosts our motivation to participate.（运用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Second, from a learning perspective, they allow us to apply language in practical,
Dear John,
I’m delighted to learn that you are seeking suggestions to make our classes more
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
real-life contexts, helping improve our communication skills and speaking fluency.（运用现在分词短语 helping...作结果状语）
47 ．Paragraph 1:
Together with Bob, Janelle launched a GoFundMe campaign to help Donald. She wove together the threads of their story: his wife’s illness diagnosis, their decades of companionship, and the
hardships of selling precious items to make ends meet etc. She also recorded a short video in
which Donald was taking care of his wife with meticulous care and attention. Once the campaign went live, it spread like izens passed the story from screen to screen, and even local hospitals stepped forward to cut their medical charges. In merely a week, the donations soared far beyond their goal — enough to cover the rent, the ongoing treatments, and even a little more for the hard days ahead.Paragraph 2:
Janelle took out the donation money,put it in an envelope and handed it to Donald. Staring at the envelope, Donald froze for a few seconds, then tremblingly opened it. “I…I don’t know how
to thank you,” he said, “You save my wife’s life and our home,” Donald sobbed to Janelle and
Bob. He had thought there would be no one to turn to and he was totally alone. Janelle told him it was himself that he should thank, who had been holding on for so long and that was what made others follow the example.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 91 岁的前美国士兵唐纳德因妻子重病且房东涨租，不得不频繁典当妻子珍视的珠宝，甚至卖掉了结婚 40 周年礼物奔驰车。典当行员工珍妮尔注意到他的困境后，先说服老板延长贷款期限并减免费用，随后与老板鲍勃发起 GoFundMe众筹活动。他们将唐纳德夫妇的故事、他悉心照顾妻子的视频发布后， 迅速引发网友和当地医院的关注与帮助，一周内筹款远超目标，不仅覆盖了房租和医疗费用，还为未来提供了保障。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“珍妮尔和鲍勃一起发起了一个 GoFundMe 活动来帮助唐纳德。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮尔和鲍勃为唐纳德发起的众筹活动，以及社会各界的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“珍妮尔拿出捐款，放进一个信封里，递给了唐纳德。”可知，第二段可描写唐纳德收到捐款后的反应以及珍妮尔对他的鼓励。
2.续写线索：发起众筹活动——讲述故事——录制视频——活动反响热烈——医院减免费用——捐款远超目标——唐纳德收到捐款——感动落泪——珍妮尔鼓励
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
3.词汇激活行为类
①录制：record/film
②照顾：take care of/look after/attend to
③颤抖：tremble/shiver情绪类
①无微不至的：meticulous/considerate
②孤单的：alone/isolated
【点睛】【高分句型 1】She also recorded a short video in which Donald was taking care of his wife with meticulous care and attention.（运用了 in which 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Janelle told him it was himself that he should thank, who had been holding on for so long and that was what made others follow the example.（运用了强调句型、who 引导非限制性定语从句和 what 引导表语从句）
答案第 11 页，共 11 页

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