河南南阳市宛城区南阳市第一中学校2025-2026学年高二年级春期4月检测英语学科试题(含解析,含听力原文无音频)

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河南南阳市宛城区南阳市第一中学校2025-2026学年高二年级春期4月检测英语学科试题(含解析,含听力原文无音频)

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高二年级 2026 年春期 4 月检测英语学科试题
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1 .When will the man leave for the party
A .At about 4:00 p.m. B .At about 4:30 p.m. C .At about 5:30 p.m.
2 .What are the speakers mainly talking about
A .Their hobbies. B .Their schedules. C .Their travel plans.
3 .What does the man suggest
A .Taking the subway. B .Changing the flight. C .Trying another route.
4 .What does the woman imply
A .She is out of shape. B .She dislikes sports. C .She wants to try gymnastics.
5 .What is the man’s problem
A.He missed the meeting. B.He forgot the report at home. C.He didn’t know the deadline.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6 .Why does the man choose the café downstairs
A .For its lower price. B .For its better taste. C .For its shorter distance.
7 .How much will the woman pay
A .$12. B .$16. C .$20.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8 .Why is George at the store
A .To look for ideas for clothing design.
B .To purchase furniture for a new office.
C .To sell tables and chairs with his friend.
9 .What was the man’s last job
试卷第 1 页,共 14 页
A .A market promoter. B .A clothing designer. C .A car salesman.
10 .What does the woman want to do
A .Start a business. B .Study marketing. C .Write a book.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11 .What did the man do while in Amsterdam
A .bought gifts. B .Booked a hotel. C .Rented a car.
12 .What does the woman hope for
A .A hotel near shops. B .A cheaper room. C .A city tour guide.
13 .What is the Central Garden
A .A museum. B .A shopping area. C .An amusement park.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
14 .What does the man say the gold cup was used for
A .Serving tea. B .Drinking wine. C .Holding soup.
15 .Why is the gold cup more valuable today
A .It was used by the wealthy.
B .It has become extremely rare.
C .It represents a social privilege.
16 .What do the speakers plan to do next
A .Buy a gold cup. B .Take photos of the cup. C .Check out other items.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17 .Why do plants produce sounds
A .To communicate. B .To speed up growth. C .To defend themselves.
18 .How did researchers run the experiment
A .By tracking the growth of plants.
B .By testing plants' response to noise.
C .By stressing plants in different ways.
19 .What happened to the second group of plants
试卷第 2 页,共 14 页
A .They were not watered.
B .Their stems were cut off.
C .They were left untouched.
20 .What may the new software help farmers do
A .Monitor crop health.
B .Reduce insect damage.
C .Offer planting methods.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
As the temperature drops, it’s not just about warm sweaters and hot chocolate. Cold
weather can actually have a big impact on your health. Let’s learn something so as to stay safe and healthy this season!
Why Is Cold Winter A Challenge
Winter brings more than just colds. Icy sidewalks can lead to slips and falls. Cold air may also harm your lungs and heart, raising the risk of chest infections especially for the elders.
Fighting Off Winter Illnesses
Most common winter illnesses can be handled at home. However, flu can be more serious
than you think. A flu vaccine is a simple way to protect you. And don’t forget the power of
handwashing! Cleaning up with water, adding soap if possible, on a regular basis is one of the
most convenient ways to stop virus like the flu from spreading. Keep your house warm and your
bedroom window closed especially on cold winter nights, as breathing cold air can be bad for your health.
Layer Up: A Good Way To Keep Warm
Staying warm is your secret weapon this season! When heading outside, wear several light layers instead of one heavy jacket. The trapped air between layers keeps you much warmer. You can try the 3-Layer Rule:
试卷第 3 页,共 14 页
Stay Active: Don’t Let The Cold Make You A Couch Potato!
Staying active is crucial for both physical and mental health. If you’re stuck indoors, get up and stretch your body at least once in an hour. Break up your time spent being inactive by walking around your home or standing up from your chair when you are on phone. Any movement helps
boost your mood and keep your body strong.
With these easy tips, you can enjoy the winter while staying happy and healthy. Check out further advice on how to stay well this winter on our websites. Stay warm, stay active, and take care!
21 .What is the easiest way to fight against winter illnesses
A .Washing hands regularly. B .Staying away from flu.
C .Having a special vaccine. D .Closing the house’s windows.
22 .How does the outer layer help stay warm
A .It traps air to provide warmth. B .It absorbs sweat from the skin.
C .It keeps cold wind and rain out. D .It prevents heat loss from the neck
23 .Which activity is recommended to keep you active in winter
A .Break up your time schedule. B .Stay indoors and rest to avoid the cold.
C .Keep standing when on phone. D .Get up and loosen up after sitting for long.
B
This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing.
Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our
seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road.
On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten (腐烂的) logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our
guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky
试卷第 4 页,共 14 页
logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief.
Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded.
Until suddenly, time stood still.
We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us— the brown mother in front, her cub behind.
Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their
natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we
recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome!
On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to
bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what
“rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind.
Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our
positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those
unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation.
24 .How did the author cross the bridge
A .By taking mindful steps. B .By rushing across it bravely.
C .By using her sense of direction. D .By having the guide drag her over.
25 .Why did the bears leave
A .They were attracted by the natural setting. B .They were afraid of the noise of the rapids.
C .They were surprised at the group’s actions. D .They were threatened by the guide’s rocks.
26 .Why did the guide ask them for a stick, rock, and leaf
A .To pick up some souvenirs. B .To reflect on the journey.
C .To symbolize their teamwork. D .To check their observation skills.
27 .What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in the last paragraph mean
A .Past the peak of youth. B .Too high to go down.
试卷第 5 页,共 14 页
C .Out of place in society. D .Beyond physical limits.
C
Getting the most out of going to galleries involves more than just showing up. While a
casual approach — “I don’t know much about art, but I know what I like” — might satisfy some, truly appreciating a painting requires a determination to go deeper.
Trust your eyes. The visual arts are not called the visual arts for nothing. Art is made to be looked at. And when your eyes decide whether they like something or not, they are drawing on the experience of a lifetime. So trust your eyes when they whisper their first impressions. Why do so many people love Van Gogh’s Sunflowers The moment you see them, they feel uplifting, joyous, and instantly pleasurable, reminding your eyes of the colour, mood and joy of a sunny day.
Your eyes may be the most important organ for looking at art, but the heart runs them a
close second. When we look at a painting, we get somebody’s message sent to us. One heart is
trying to speak to another. Take Daughters Chasing a Butterfly by Thomas Gainsborough for
example. The first thing to feel is, of course, the artist’s love for his little girls. To my eyes, it’s entirely unmissable. The two girls, their faces recorded with so much insider skills, are chasing a butterfly, which has landed on a prickly (有刺的) plant. When they try to grab it, they might get hurt. So a loving daddy hasn’t just painted his love for his daughters. He has also painted — and this is where the heart comes in — his fears for them.
If you judge art by your own level of competence or understanding, you’re looking at art
through a blindfold. In Truner’s The Fighting Temeraire, the old boat, bathed in an orange and
purple sunset, is packed with significance and symbolism about a lost life and the end of the road. Just look at the power, the intensity, the volcanic brilliance of his depiction (描绘). Instead of
limiting your appreciation to what you like, expand it to include what many others have liked before you.
Like all life’s profound pleasures, looking at art is a complex business. More accurately, it’s a pleasure with many layers and stages. But for the experienced art lover, the real joy is in the
build-up, the delicious journey, the awesome pay-off.
28 .What are viewers advised to do first in looking at art
A .Go over the history of art. B .Draw on artists’ experience.
试卷第 6 页,共 14 页
C .Compare with other artwork. D .Rely on initial visual impressions.
29 .Why is Gainsborough’s painting mentioned in paragraph 3
A .Love is popular in family-themed paintings.
B .Viewing art involves heart-to-heart connection.
C .Art is a visual record of an artist’s personal life.
D .Viewers are easily struck by the skills of artists.
30 .What does the author suggest about judging art in paragraph 4
A .Considering others’ opinions. B .Trusting your own judgment.
C .Sticking to personal taste. D .Turning to realistic works.
31 .What is the text mainly about
A .How to better engage with art. B .How to read artists’ emotion.
C .How to better evaluate visual arts. D .How to analyze famous paintings.
D
When a plant is stressed, it doesn’t keep quiet about it. You won’t hear the plant’s cry because it’s in the ultrasonic (超声的) range — too high-pitched for human ears — but, for decades, scientists have been using special devices to listen in.
For the first time, a team of researchers in Israel has documented that insects can hear and interpret plants’ distress sounds. The research team recorded sounds from tomato and tobacco
plants that were dehydrated (使脱水). The noise created was a result of changes in the plant’s
water balance. During periods when the plants lack water, air bubbles form, expand and collapse in xylem tissues (木质部组织), which are responsible for distributing water from the roots,
creating shaking and click-like sounds.
In the study published in eLife, scientists tested Egyptian cotton leafworm moths (飞蛾).
The researchers conducted a series of experiments where they observed Egyptian cotton leafworm moths detecting ultrasonic signals emitted by drought-stressed tomato plants. These subtle sounds help female moths choose where to lay their eggs.
In one experiment, when there were no plants present, the female moths preferred the side
where the sounds of stressed plants were played, indicating that the moths may have associated the sound with the presence of vegetation. However, when healthy plants were placed on two sides,
试卷第 7 页,共 14 页
where only one played the sound of distressed plant clicks, the moths chose to lay their eggs on the silent side. As part of the research, when the moths’ sense of hearing was removed, they no longer showed a preference for where to lay their eggs. This suggests that sound plays a key role when it comes to moths choosing the best environment for their eggs.
The new discovery sheds light on the possibility of this invisible ecosystem. Professor
Yossi Yovel called this “the first proof of animals responding to plant sounds”. Another expert
Rya Seltzer added, “This is just the tip of the iceberg. Countless organisms hear these frequencies, and more plant sounds await discovery.” These “secret lives” of plants and moths aren’t just
fascinating — they may also have real-world uses as scientists learn more. As scientists continue to tune in, much may still be waiting to be discovered, just beyond our perception.
32 .What is the main finding of the Israeli research
A .Insects react to sounds from stressed plants.
B .Moths lay their eggs based on plant sounds.
C .Dehydrated plants have more xylem tissues.
D .Plants produce sounds human beings can’t hear.
33 .Why did moths choose the silent side to lay their eggs
A .The moths preferred silence to noise.
B .There were a larger number of healthy plants.
C .The moths adjusted to the quiet environment.
D .The silent side meant better survival chances.
34 .What can be inferred about the significance of the new discovery
A .It confirms many stressed plants produce ultrasonic signals.
B .It challenges the traditional view of plant and insect interactions.
C .It proves plant sounds are the key factor in ecosystem balance.
D .It explains why moths are more sensitive to sounds than other insects.
35 .Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A .The “Secret Sounds” Between Plants and Insects
B .How Moths Choose Places to Lay Their Eggs
C .Why Drought Makes Tomato Plants “Click”
D .Forests: The Quietest Ecosystem on Earth
试卷第 8 页,共 14 页
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the last decade, STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math-has become
increasingly defined as the symbol of development, success, and progress. Incoming college
students are increasingly choosing majors like computer science, biology, and engineering, even if some of them are not particularly interested in those subjects. 36 However, this has
subsequently left liberal arts and the importance of the field behind.
37 To answer the question, we need to consider what liberal arts are. Different from STEM, liberal arts are essentially the broad study of how the world works, assisting with students’ critical thinking, creative application, and social skills, ranging from topics like
psychology and sociology to linguistics and history.
Although today STEM-based education seems to be the most effective path to take for
career prospects, liberal arts can produce just as much success. This is mainly due to the fact that a liberal arts education teaches students important soft, social skills, including clear and effective
communication, error-free writing, problem-solving, and successful data analysis, among others. 38 Without them, how can a student properly prepare themselves for a career
In addition, students in liberal arts possess the most important characteristic of being more human. What they learn brings them distinctive social insights. 39 It not only translates into more humanized employees in the future workforce but also provides a significant positive
effect, too. As much as AI has taken the world by storm, it does not take away from the fact that when someone calls customer service, they want to hear a human voice. They want someone who can considerately help them solve their problems on a more emotional level rather than just being assisted by a robot that follows a program.
As society continues to evolve, and people’s needs and wants continue to change, merely sticking to practical, baseline solutions will not work. That’s exactly where liberal arts come in. 40 And that’s the beauty and importance of liberal arts.
A .Why are students today seeking towards the field
B .Do liberal arts still matter in a STEM-driven world
试卷第 9 页,共 14 页
C .These skills are what a good employee should have.
D .Anyway, it seems like the “right” thing to do for their future.
E .This nature generally can’t come from STEM-based education.
F .That’s why both liberal arts and STEM are important for a progressive society.
G .AI will never be able to truly understand humanity as an actual human mind can.
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I was an English exchange student in Beijing. Fascinated by , I always saw nails and glue as something . However, sunmao, the ancient Chinese way of wood without any fastener, became a “three-dimensional” to me — complicated, intelligent, and mysterious.
I bought essentials, hoping to make a traditional chair. My confidence broke as my tools
slipped. My measurement was not enough, so the joints wouldn’t . They were either too loose with , or they jammed together so that I couldn’t even take
them apart. My first try ended in piles of broken wood.
Facing the wood, I was . Then rescue came from Master Feng, a skilled repairman. Seeing me in frustration, he gave me a piece of walnut wood. “Feel its line,” he said.
“ with it, not against it. Sunmao is not about pushing wood into a shape, but about
understanding its own nature — its pattern, its firmness, and its life as part of a tree.” The needed accuracy was not only in my skill, but also in my respectful attitude to the . Under his guidance, I made it.
In the process, I’ve understood that neither part can itself; its strength grows from allowing for the other, from creating the exact space to go and lock together. A perfect joint means cutting away not just extra wood, but also my own pride. It is a lesson in
each other, that real wholeness comes from careful linking, not from standing alone.
41 .A .management B .entertainment C .literature D .architecture
42 .A .simple B .perfect C .creative D .meaningful
43 .A .breaking B .carving C.joining D .cutting
试卷第 10 页,共 14 页
44 .A .strategy B .tip C .video D .puzzle
45 .A .easy B .precise C .complicated D .limited
46 .A .fit B .fall C .separate D .shake
47 .A .spots B .marks C .circles D .gaps
48 .A .flexibly B .tightly C .formally D .randomly
49 .A .for sure B .on duty C .at a loss D .in the way
50 .A .assessing B .remarking C .whispering D .struggling
51 .A .Work B .Live C .Fill D .Share
52 .A .surface B .material C .display D .inspection
53 .A .understand B .transform C .support D .represent
54 .A .room B .fault C .inquiry D .measurement
55 .A .coming across B .learning from C .depending upon D .competing against
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world’s tallest, opened to
traffic on September 28th, turning what 56 (be) once a two-hour drive across the gorge into a trip of barely two minutes. Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River, the bridge is a key
project of an expressway linking the Liuzhi special district of Liupanshui city with Anlong county. With a main span 57 (measure) 420 meters, it anchors a new expressway that winds
through one of China s most ____58____ (mountain) provinces, ____59____ geography has long made traveling a challenge.
Guizhou has earned a reputation 60 a province of bridges. According to the
provincial transportation department, to date more than 32,000 bridges 61 (build) or are under construction, 62 half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges rise from its valleys. The Huajiang bridge is now its most ____63____ (strike) unprofessional landmark, embodying (体现) both practical needs and engineering ambition of the region.
Building at such 64 height tested the limits of design and construction. Engineers faced unpredictable weather, sheer cliffs and wind gusts (劲吹) topping 100 kilometers per hour. To meet those challenges, the team relied on a series of new technologies.
试卷第 11 页,共 14 页
Han Hongju, chief engineer of the Guizhou Communications Investment Group, said the company introduced an intelligent cable-hoisting system guided by the Beidou Navigation
Satellite System. It allowed workers to position steel trusses with centimeter-level 65 (accurate).
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 .目前,越来越多的中学生使用电子词典笔来学英语。最近, 你班同学就“Should students use electronic dictionary pens ”这一话题进行了讨论,大家对此看法不一。请你根据表格提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍此次的讨论情况并表明自己的观点。
赞成(40%)的理由 1. 电子词典笔便于携带,查单词容易; 2. 功能多:可以纠正发音,练习听力等。
反对(60%)的理由 1. 电子词典笔有其它功能,导致学习分心; 2. 容易产生依赖性,不再下功夫记单词。
你的观点 ……
注意:1. 词数 120 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 .阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time we set eyes on “Big Red”, Dad, Mum and I were on our way home. As we
passed the Eaton’s department store’s window, we stopped as usual to have a look and bought
试卷第 12 页,共 14 页
something that we wanted. The beautifully decorated window display held the best toys ever.
Pretty toys all lay beneath a surprisingly fantastic dress. Mum’s eyes were glued to its shining red satin (缎子). “My goodness,” she whispered. “Look at that!” Then, Mum looked down at her own. Mum was forever doing chores, washing laundry and working in the garden. So she always wore house dresses and an apron (围裙) to protect the front.
“What a silly dress!” She shook her head. “Who would want such a big dress ” As we
continued down the street, Mum turned her head for one more look. “My goodness! They should display something a person could use!”
Mother’s Day was nearing, and the red dress was soon forgotten. Mum was not the one to spend money on items that were not practical. Choosing a gift for Mother’s Day for her was quite hard. When Dad and I asked, she thought carefully, and then asked for some tea towels, facecloths or a new basin.
On our last trip to town before Mother’s Day, we were driving up Main Street when mother suddenly shouted in surprise: “Look!” She pointed as Dad drove past Eaton’s. “That big red dress is gone,” she said in disbelief. “Who’d be fool enough to buy such a dress ” Mum questioned,
shaking her head. I was almost certain that I noticed a trace of eagerness in her voice.
“Why not earn the money myself for this stunning red dress ” I thought to myself.
However, I was stuck — which shop would hire an 8-grade student who had no working
experience at all Feeling confused, I approached Dad for his opinion. Dad told me that “Believe in yourself, my sweetie, maybe you could give Eaton’s department store a try.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为 120 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
With determination, I went to the store and asked if they needed a salesgirl.
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Paragraph 2:
On the morning of Mother’s Day, Mum received a large box.
试卷第 14 页,共 14 页
1 .C
【原文】W: Are you free on Saturday evening We are having a party for Jimmy’s graduation.
M: Let me check. I’ve got a conference at four that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that.
2 .B
【原文】M: How’s life treating you
W: Pretty busy. I’m training hard for the upcoming Marathon in our city, and you
M: Well, I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night.
3 .A
【原文】W: Can you drive at top speed please I have a flight to catch at 2:30.
M: I’m afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway.
4 .A
【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics. The university has an outstanding team.
W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath.
5 .C
【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet
M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow.
W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch.
M: I’m sorry, I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away.
6 .A 7 .B
【原文】M: Hey, Catherine, I’m going to grab some coffee. Do you want one
W: Yes, please. I really need some. I’m so sleepy.
M: The cafe downstairs has a special promotion 20% off. You can check the menu on your phone.
W: Okay, cool. Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original price is 10 dollars.
M: Large Americano, two sugars. Got it. Anything else
W: Could you also grab me a cake It’s the same price as the Americano.
M: No problem.
8 .B 9 .C 10 .C
【原文】W: Hi, George, I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now
答案第 1 页,共 13 页
M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business and I’m here to buy some office tables and chairs.
W: That’s great. What kind of business
M: We design clothing for customers.
W: So you quit selling cars, right
M: Yeah, I just couldn’t see myself doing that forever.
W: But do you know anything about clothing design I remember you majored in marketing in college.
M: Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade and we make a great team.
W: I really admire you. I’ve been wanting to write a book for a long time but I just haven’t had the courage to start.
11 .B 12 .A 13 .C
【原文】M: What a great city, it’s as beautiful as Amsterdam.
W: I think I’m going to like it too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel
M: Sure, while in Amsterdam I phoned ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on Gother Street. It’s in the centre of the city.
W: Good. I hope it’s not too far from the shopping district. I didn’t buy that much in Amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here.
M: Look at all the parks. It’s wonderful to see how clean and green these European cities are. And look, there’s the royal factory. It has been making world class silk for hundreds of years.
W: I see and what’s over there, look at all the people.
M: That’s the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park.
W: Will we have time to go there
M: Of course. We’re on vacation, remember
14 .B 15 .B 16 .C
【原文】W: Oh, check out that piece on the table. It’s stunning.
M: That’s actually a gold cup from the Tang Dynasty, probably used by the wealthy.
W: I saw a silver soup bowl earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea
M: Probably not. It was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts with people of
答案第 2 页,共 13 页
higher status.
W: So it was a kind of status symbol.
M: Exactly. And, surprisingly, it’s considered even more valuable today than it was back then.
W: Why’s that
M: Well, only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world.
W: Amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from it
M: Sorry, dear, but photography isn’t allowed in this museum.
W: Oh, right. Maybe I’ll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later.
M: That’s a good idea.
W: Come on, let’s go and see what else they have here.
17 .A 18 .C 19 .B 20 .A
【详解】
Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine in Cell. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact
with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all. Lilach
Hadany told BBC science focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn’t watered for five days,
another group had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched. The microphones
caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sounds grew
louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants
dried out. The researchers haven’t yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel it could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops.
21 .A 22 .C 23 .D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了冬季健康保暖的实用建议,包括勤洗手预防疾病、采用三层穿衣法保暖、保持室内活动等,帮助人们安全健康地度过冬天。
21.细节理解题。根据第三段“Cleaning up with water, adding soap if possible, on a regular basis is one of the most convenient ways to stop virus like the flu from spreading.(定期用清水清洁,并在可能的情况下加入肥皂,这是阻止像流感这类病毒传播的最便捷方法之一)”可知,对抗冬
答案第 3 页,共 13 页
季疾病最简单的方法是定期洗手。故选 A。
22 .细节理解题。根据 Shell 部分“wind-proof jacket (blocks rain & snow)( 防风外套(可防雨防雪))”可知,外层能阻挡寒风和雨水的侵袭,从而保暖。故选 C。
23 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you’re stuck indoors, get up and stretch your body at least once in an hour. Break up your time spent being inactive by walking around your home or
standing up from your chair when you are on phone. Any movement helps boost your mood and
keep your body strong.(如果你被困在室内,那么每小时至少起身活动身体一次。通过在家中走动或者在打电话时从椅子上站起来,来打破长时间不动的状态。任何活动都有助于提升心情并保持身体健康)”可知,长时间坐着后要起身活动活动,放松一下身体。故选 D。
24 .A 25 .C 26 .B 27 .A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与两位年过七旬的朋友的四天荒野探险经历。
24 .细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky
logs.(我盯着她的靴子,小心翼翼地沿着摇晃的圆木慢慢挪动。)”可知,作者盯着向导的靴子,小心翼翼地一步步走过摇晃的圆木桥。故选 A 项。
25 .细节理解题。根据第六段的句子“As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away.(当它们开始向我们走来时,我们缓过神来,大声呼喊并挥舞登山杖。它们吃了一惊,停了下来,然后慢慢转身离开。)”可知,熊被作者一行人的呼喊和挥杖动作吓到,因此转身离开。故选 C 项。
26 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子“On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind.(在我们旅行的最后一个早晨,我们在森林里安静而沉思地走了一段之后,被要求带回一根“有意义的”木棍、岩石和树叶来分享哪些会“ 留存”在我们心中,哪些“震撼” 了我们,以及我们愿意“放下”什么)”可知,向导通过这些自然物品引导大家反思旅程中的收获与感悟。故选 B 项。
27.词句猜测题。根据最后一段的语境,向导称赞她们的健康和积极态度,并表示希望自己三四十年后也能像她们一样。这些意外的话语温暖了作者的心,缓解了她对“over the hill” 的恐惧。结合前文提到的“we were all in our seventies(我们都七十多岁了)”以及“ageing(变老)”这一主题,“over the hill”指的是已过青春巅峰、年老体衰的状态。故选 A 项。
28 .D 29 .B 30 .A 31 .A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何更深入地欣赏艺术作品。
答案第 4 页,共 13 页
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“So trust your eyes when they whisper their first impressions.(所以,当你的眼睛轻声传达第一印象时,要相信它们)”可知,在欣赏艺术作品时,作者建议观众首先依靠最初的视觉印象,故选 D 项。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段“When we look at a painting, we get somebody’s message sent to us. One heart is trying to speak to another. Take Daughters Chasing a Butterfly by Thomas
Gainsborough for example.(当我们看一幅画时,我们接收到了某人传递给我们的信息。一颗心试图与另一颗心对话。以托马斯·庚斯博罗的《女儿们追逐蝴蝶》为例)”可知,提到庚斯博罗的画是为了说明欣赏艺术涉及心灵与心灵的连接,故选 B 项。
30.细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead of limiting your appreciation to what you like, expand it to include what many others have liked before you.(不要把你的鉴赏局限于自己喜欢的事物,而应拓宽眼界,去接纳那些在你之前就已被无数人喜爱的作品)”可知,作者建议在评判艺术时考虑他人的意见,故选 A 项。
31 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“Getting the most out of going to galleries involves more than just showing up. While a casual approach — “I don’t know much about art, but I know what I like” — might satisfy some, truly appreciating a painting requires a determination to go deeper.(想要充分 享受逛美术馆的乐趣,仅仅到场是远远不够的。虽然 “我不懂艺术,但我知道自己喜欢什么”这种随性的态度或许能让一些人感到满足,但真正欣赏一幅画作,需要有决心去看得更深)”可知,文章围绕如何更好地欣赏艺术展开,介绍了欣赏艺术的方法,如相信最初视觉印象、感受心灵连接、考虑他人意见等,A 选项“How to better engage with art.(如何更好地欣赏艺术。) ”能概括文章主要内容。故选 A 项。
32 .A 33 .D 34 .B 35 .A
【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍以色列团队首次证实昆虫能够“ 听见”并解读受压植物发出的超声波,并通过实验揭示植物与动物间存在人类难以察觉的“声音交流”。
32 .细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“For the first time, a team of researchers in Israel has
documented that insects can hear and interpret plants’ distress sounds. (以色列一个研究团队首次记录到昆虫能够听见并解读植物受压时发出的声音。)”可知,以色列团队的主要发现是“ 昆虫能对受压植物的声音做出反应” 。故选 A 项。
33 .推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“However, when healthy plants were placed on two sides, where only one played the sound of distressed plant clicks, the moths chose to lay their eggs on
the silent side. (然而,当两边都放有健康植株、仅一侧播放受压植株点击声时,雌蛾却把卵
答案第 5 页,共 13 页
产在安静的一侧。)可知,雌蛾是把有声音判断为植株受压,无声音则表示植株健康,产卵时主动避开前者,是出于后代存活率考量,认定无声侧代表更佳生存环境。故选 D 项。
34.推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“Professor Yossi Yovel called this “the first proof of animals responding to plant sounds” (Yossi Yovel 教授称之为“动物对植物声音做出反应的首个证
据” 。)”可知,该发现首次把“植物声”纳入动物行为决策因素,打破了以往植物仅通过化学或视觉信号与昆虫互动的传统认知。故选 B 项。
35.主旨大意题。文章以“植物受压发出超声波与昆虫能听见并据此行动”这一新发现为主线,第一段主要讲述受压植物会发出人耳听不到的超声波。第二段主要内容为以色列研究首次证实昆虫能听见并解读植物的这种求救声。第三、四段表明雌蛾会利用干旱胁迫下植物发出的声音来选择产卵地点以利于后代生存。第五段写该发现揭示了隐秘的生态系统, 具有巨大探索潜力。全文始终围绕植物与昆虫之间的“ 隐秘声波通讯”展开,选项A“植物与昆虫之间的‘ 隐秘声波通讯’”。最能准确涵盖这一主旨,适合作标题。故选 A 项。
36 .D 37 .B 38 .C 39 .E 40 .F
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕在 STEM (科学、技术、工程和数学) 盛行的当下,文科是否依然重要展开讨论,阐述了文科的定义、文科能带来的成功以及文科在社会发展中的独特作用。
36 .前文提到“Over the last decade, STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math - has
become increasingly defined as the symbol of development, success, and progress. Incoming
college students are increasingly choosing majors like computer science, biology, and engineering, even if some of them are not particularly interested in those subjects. (在过去的十年里,
STEM——科学、技术、工程和数学——越来越被定义为发展、成功和进步的象征。即将入学的大学生越来越多地选择计算机科学、生物学和工程学等专业,即使他们中的一些人对这些学科并不特别感兴趣)”说明学生选择 STEM 专业成为一种趋势,D 选项“不管怎样,这似乎对他们未来来说是‘正确’的选择。”承接上文,解释了学生选择 STEM 专业的原因,符合语境。故选 D。
37 .前文“However, this has subsequently left liberal arts and the importance of the field behind. (然而,这随后将文科和该领域的重要性抛在了后面)”提到 STEM 的盛行使文科及其重要性被忽视,后文“To answer the question, we need to consider what liberal arts are. (要回答这个问题,我们需要考虑文科是什么)”说明此处提出了一个问题,B 选项“在以 STEM 为主导的世界里,文科还重要吗?”符合语境,引出后文对文科的探讨。故选 B。
答案第 6 页,共 13 页
38 .前文“This is mainly due to the fact that a liberal arts education teaches students important soft, social skills, including clear and effective communication, error - free writing, problem - solving,
and successful data analysis, among others. (这主要是因为文科教育教会学生重要的软技能和社会技能,包括清晰有效的沟通、无错误的写作、解决问题和成功的数据分析等)”说明文科教育能教会学生重要技能,C 选项“这些技能是一个好员工应该具备的。”承接上文,进一步强调这些技能的重要性,符合语境。故选 C。
39 .前文“In addition, students in liberal arts possess the most important characteristic of being
more human. What they learn brings them distinctive social insights. (此外,文科学生具有最重要的更人性化的特点。他们所学的东西给他们带来了独特的社会洞察力)”说明文科学生有独特的特点,E 选项“这种特质通常无法从基于 STEM 的教育中获得。”承接上文,将文科学生与 STEM 教育进行对比,符合语境。故选 E。
40 .前文“As society continues to evolve, and people’s needs and wants continue to change,
merely sticking to practical, baseline solutions will not work. That’s exactly where liberal arts
come in. (随着社会的不断发展,人们的需求和愿望不断变化,仅仅坚持实用的、基本的解决方案是行不通的。这正是文科的用武之地)”说明文科在社会发展中有重要作用,后文“And that’s the beauty and importance of liberal arts.(这就是文科的美丽和重要性)”强调了人文学科的价值。F 选项“这就是为什么文科和 STEM 对一个进步的社会都很重要。”起到了承上启下的作用,总结全文,点明主旨,符合语境。故选 F。
41 .D 42 .B 43 .C 44 .D 45 .B 46 .A 47 .D 48 .B
49 .C 50 .D 51 .A 52 .B 53 .C 54 .A 55 .C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为交换生在北京学习时, 被中国传统榫卯技艺深深吸引,从最初尝试失败到在师傅指导下领悟其中哲学的过程,最终理解了相互成就、彼此支撑的人生道理。
41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对建筑学着迷,总是把钉子和胶水视为完美的东西。A. management 管理;B. entertainment 娱乐;C. literature 文学;D. architecture 建筑学。根据后文“However, sunmao, the ancient Chinese way of wood without any fastener”可知,作者谈到榫卯这一木工技艺,说明他对“建筑”感兴趣。故选 D 项。
42 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对建筑学着迷,总是把钉子和胶水视为完美的东西。
A. simple 简单的;B. perfect 完美的;C. creative 有创意的;D. meaningful 有意义的。根据前
答案第 7 页,共 13 页
文“Fascinated”可推知,因为着迷建筑学,所以作者一直认为用于建筑的工具钉子和胶水是很好的东西,是“完美的” 东西,与后文“However, sunmao, the ancient Chinese way of wood without any fastener, became a “three-dimensional” to me — complicated, intelligent, and
mysterious.”发现传统榫卯技艺的复杂和精妙形成转折。故选 B 项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,榫卯,这种无需任何紧固件连接木材的中国古老方式,对我来说成了一个“立体的”谜题——复杂、精妙、神秘。A. breaking 打破;B. carving 雕刻; C. joining 连接;D. cutting 切割。根据常识和后文对榫卯的描述“without any fastener”可知,
榫卯是一种让两块木头“连接” 的技艺。故选 C 项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,榫卯,这种无需任何紧固件连接木材的中国古老方式,对我来说成了一个“立体的”谜题——复杂、精妙、神秘。A. strategy 策略;B. tip 建议;C. video视频;D. puzzle 谜题。根据后文“complicated, intelligent, and mysterious”描述可知,作者认为榫卯像一个需要破解的“谜题” 。故选 D 项。
45 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的测量不够精确,所以接头合不上。A. easy 容易的;
B. precise 精确的;C. complicated 复杂的;D. limited 有限的。根据后文“They were either too loose with , or they jammed together”可知,接头要么太松要么卡得太紧,说明测量不“精
确” 。故选 B 项。
46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的测量不够精确,所以接头合不上。A. fit 适合,合上;
B. fall 掉落;C. separate 分开;D. shake 摇晃。根据后文描述“They were either too loose with , or they jammed together”可知,接头无法“合上” 。故选 A 项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们要么因缝隙太大而太松,要么卡得太紧,我甚至无法拆开。A. spots 斑点;B. marks 标记;C. circles 圆圈;D. gaps 缝隙。根据前文“too loose”可知,接头太松,之间有“缝隙” 。故选 D 项。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们要么因缝隙太大而太松,要么卡得太紧,我甚至无法拆开。A. flexibly 灵活地;B. tightly 紧紧地;C. formally 正式地;D. randomly 随机地。根据后文“couldn’t even take them apart”可知,它们卡得“太紧” ,无法拆开。故选 B 项。
49 .考查介词短语辨析。句意:面对木头,我不知所措。A. for sure 确定;B. on duty 值班; C. at a loss 不知所措;D. in the way 挡路。根据前文“ended in piles of broken wood”可知,第 一次尝试失败,留下一堆碎木,作者感到“不知所措” 。故选 C 项。
50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到我沮丧地挣扎,他给了我一块胡桃木。A. assessing 评估;B. remarking 评论;C. whispering 低语;D. struggling 挣扎。根据前文作者失败后的状态
答案第 8 页,共 13 页
以及“in frustration” ,他正在“挣扎” 。故选 D 项。
51 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:“感受它的纹理,”他说,“顺着它,而不是拧着来。榫卯不 是把木头强扭成某个形状,而是要理解它本身的特质——它的纹路、它的韧性,还有它作为树木一部分时的生命。”A. Work 工作,操作;B. Live 生活;C. Fill 填充;D. Share 分享。根据后文“not against it”和“understanding its own nature”可知,师傅教导要理解木头本性的理念,所以要顺着木材纹理去“操作” 。故选 A 项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所需的精确不仅在于我的技艺,还在于我对材料抱有的尊重态度。A. surface 表面;B. material 材料;C. display 展示;D. inspection 检查。根据前文“but about understanding its own nature — its pattern, its firmness, and its life as part of a tree”可知,
师傅教导要理解木头本身的性质,即对“材料” 的尊重。故选 B 项。
53 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这个过程中,我明白了任何一部分都无法独自支撑自身;它的力量源于为对方留出空间,源于创造出恰好可以契合的空间。A. understand 理解;B.
transform 改变;C. support 支撑;D. represent 代表。根据后文“its strength grows from allowing for the other”可知,力量来自相互“支撑” 。故选 C 项。
54 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这个过程中,我明白了任何一部分都无法独自支撑自身;它的力量源于为对方留出空间,源于创造出恰好可以契合的空间。A. room 空间;B. fault 过错;C. inquiry 询问;D. measurement 测量。根据后文“creating the exact space to go and lock together”可推知,榫卯需要为彼此留出“空间” ,要契合。故选 A 项。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是一堂关于相互依靠的课,真正的完整来自于精妙的连接,而非孤立存在。A. coming across 偶遇;B. learning from 向 学习;C. depending upon 依靠,依赖;D. competing against 与 竞争。根据前文“In the process, I’ve understood that neither part can itself; its strength grows from allowing for the other, from creating the exact space to go and lock together.”可推知,榫卯无法独自支撑自身,它的力量源于为对方留出空间,要彼此契合,所以教会作者的是彼此“依靠” 的道理。故选 C 项。
56.was 57.measuring 58.mountainous 59.where 60.as 61.have been
built 62 .and 63 .striking 64 .a 65 .accuracy
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了贵州花江大峡谷大桥(世界最高桥)的通车情况、工程特点,以及贵州“桥梁省” 的美誉和该桥建设的技术挑战。
56 .考查动词时态。句意:贵州花江大峡谷大桥(世界最高桥)于 9 月 28 日通车,将原本穿
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越峡谷两小时的车程变成了仅两分钟的行程。根据“once”可知,此处描述过去的状态,应用一般过去时。what 引导宾语从句,在从句作主语,从句谓语用 was 。故填 was。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:主跨长 420 米,它锚定了一条蜿蜒穿过中国多山省份之一的新高速公路,这里地理环境长期以来让出行成为挑战。measure 与 main span 是主谓关系,应用现在分词 measuring ,作后置定语。故填 measuring。
58.考查形容词。句意:主跨长 420 米,它锚定了一条蜿蜒穿过中国多山省份之一的新高速公路,这里地理环境长期以来让出行成为挑战。此处修饰名词 provinces ,应用形容词
mountainous 作定语,意为“ 多山的” 。故填 mountainous。
59.考查定语从句。句意:主跨长 420 米,它锚定了一条蜿蜒穿过中国多山省份之一的新高速公路,这里地理环境长期以来让出行成为挑战。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词provinces ,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用 where 引导。故填 where。
60.考查固定短语。句意:贵州素有“桥梁省” 的美誉。 earn a reputation as...是固定短语,意为“作为 赢得声誉,有着 的美誉” ,此空应是介词 as 。故填 as。
61 .考查动词时态语态。句意:据省交通厅称,到目前为止,已有超过 3.2 万座桥梁建成或在建,世界 100 座最高桥梁中有一半位于其山谷中。根据“to date”可知,此处应用现在完成时。bridges 与 build 是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且主语是复数。故填 have been built。
62 .考查连词。句意:据省交通厅称,到目前为止,已有超过 3.2 万座桥梁建成或在建,世界 100 座最高桥梁中有一半位于其山谷中。此处连接两个并列分句,表顺承关系,应用连词and 。故填 and。
63.考查形容词。句意:花江大桥现在是其最引人注目的标志性建筑,体现了该地区的实际需求和工程抱负。此处修饰名词 landmark ,应用形容词 striking 作定语,意为“ 引人注目的”。故填 striking。
64 .考查冠词。句意:在如此高的高度建造,考验了设计和施工的极限。此处表泛指“一个高度” ,height 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
65 .考查名词。句意:它使工人能够以厘米级的精度定位钢桁架。根据介词 with 可知,此空应是不名词 accuracy ,作宾语。故填 accuracy。
66 . Recently, my classmates had a discussion on whether students should use electronic dictionary pens for learning English. The opinions were divided, with 40% in favor and 60% against.
Supporters of electronic dictionary pens argue that they are portable and make word lookup
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easy. They also highlight the additional functionalities, such as pronunciation correction and listening practice, which can enhance learning.
Opponents, however, believe that these pens have other features that can distract students from studying. They express concerns about the potential dependency on these devices, leading to a lack of effort in memorizing words.
In my view, while electronic dictionary pens can be helpful, it is important for students to
find a balance. A moderate approach to using electronic dictionary pens alongside traditional
learning methods can be beneficial for students’ English learning journey.
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作,针对越来越多的中学生使用电子词典笔来学英语。班级就“学生是否应该使用电子词典?”这一话题进行了讨论,根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍赞成和反对的情况并表明自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
应该:should→be supposed to
表达:express→convey
导致:lead to→result in
重要的:important→essential
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句:Opponents, however, believe that these pens have other features that can distract students from studying.
拓展句:Opponents, however, hold the belief that these pens have other features that can distract students from studying.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Recently, my classmates had a discussion on whether students should use electronic dictionary pens for learning English. (运用了 whether 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】In my view, while electronic dictionary pens can be helpful, it is important for students to find a balance. (运用了 while 引导的让步状语从句)
67 .With determination, I went to the store and asked if they needed a salesgirl. The manager, a kind middle-aged lady, looked at me doubtfully but then smiled warmly. “Well, we usually don’t hire such young girls, but I can see your enthusiasm. Let’s give it a try,” she said. I was overjoyed and promised to do my best. The days passed quickly, and I worked hard, learning about the
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products and helping customers. Every penny I earned was carefully saved for that stunning red dress. Finally, after weeks of hard work, I had enough money.
On the morning of Mother’s Day, Mum received a large box. She opened it with curiosity, and her eyes widened in surprise as she pulled out the beautiful red dress. “Oh my goodness,
where did you get this ” she exclaimed. I stood there, smiling, and said, “I earned it for you,
Mum. I wanted you to have something special for Mother’s Day.” She hugged me tightly, tears
streaming down her face. “This is the best gift I’ve ever received,” she whispered. That day, Mum wore the red dress with pride, and we all felt the warmth and love that a simple dress could bring. It was a Mother’s Day we would never forget.
【导语】本文以“大红裙”为线索,讲述了作者与父母在商场看到一条令人惊艳的红裙,母亲虽喜欢却认为不实用。母亲节将至,作者决定自己赚钱为母亲买下这条红裙。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“下定决心,我去了商店,问他们是否需要售货员。”可知,第一段可描写作者去 Eaton’s 百货商店应聘销售员的经过,包括经理的初步怀疑到最终同意试用,以及作者努力工作攒钱为母亲买红裙的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在母亲节的早晨,妈妈收到了一个大盒子。”可知,第二段可描写母亲在母亲节收到红裙的惊喜反应,以及作者向母亲解释红裙来历后,母亲的感动与自豪。
2.续写线索:作者去商店应聘——经理同意试用——作者努力工作攒钱——母亲节母亲收到红裙——母亲惊喜又感动——母亲穿上红裙,全家感受温暖与爱
3.词汇激活:行为类
①聘用:hire/employ
②流逝: pass/elapse/go by
③拥抱:hug/embrace情绪类
①热情:enthusiasm/passion
②狂喜:overjoyed/wild with joy
③惊讶:surprise/astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Every penny I earned was carefully saved for that stunning red dress. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
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[高分句型 2] She hugged me tightly, tears streaming down her face. (运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语)
[高分句型 3] It was a Mother’s Day we would never forget. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
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