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Unit 2 Food and health
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.When I feed it, it will t_______________________ the food carefully and then eat all the food.
2.I want a hot tofu____________________ (dish). （写音标）
3.Water and soil are important to the ____________________ (taste/tasty) of the orange.
4.We need to maintain a ________________________ (balance) lifestyle.
5.Here’s a r________________________ for French fries. If you love to eat them, you can learn to cook them.
6.I jog three ____________________ (time) a week or more.
7.We never see any _____________________ (wolf) or bears in the forest.
8.The doctor gave me some useful_____________________ (advise) about staying healthy.
9.Don’t eat too many _______________________ (cookie) before dinner.
10.Thanks for giving us such good _____________________ (wish).
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
go with, taste, sugar, swim, strawberry
1. Li Ming is an excellent ________________________.
2. ________________________________ are my favorite fruit.
3. I want some beef to _______________________ my noodles.
4. The water is sweet. Do you put any ____________________ in it
5. The restaurant is so great. The food _____________________ good there.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.你能想象成为一名像王亚平一样的女性宇航员有多么难吗？
Can you imagine ________________ __________________ ________________ _______________ to be a woman astronaut like Wang Yaping
13.我们被分成了六个组。
We are _______________________ ____________________six groups.
14.很多青少年发现很难作出健康的饮食选择。
Many _______________ find ______________ hard to _________________ _________________ ________________ __________________.
15.—这些饺子怎么样？
—尝起来很好吃。
—What about the __________________________
—They _____________________good.
16.这个蛋糕尝起来甜吗？（taste）
________________________________________________________________________________
17.其次，我们不能把移动电话带到课堂上。
Second, we can’t bring our________________________________ to class.
18.这座里面有许多艺术珍宝的宫殿，很值得一游。
The palace with many ___________________________inside is _______________________.
19.汤姆的狗喜欢挖洞。
Tom’s dog likes _______________________ ____________________.
20.你爸爸喜欢吃什么，猪肉还是羊肉？
_________________________________________________________________________________
21.别忘了往汤里加些盐。（汉译英）
________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
An AI APP Helps Us to Improve Our Eating Habits
For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it’s full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot.
Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app can help. You can download （下载） it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food.
This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable （合理的） and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain （全谷物） bread, a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises （建议） us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork.
This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier
22.Why shouldn’t we eat fast food too much
A. It’s too expensive. B. It makes you put on weight.
C. It tastes bad. D. It has no salt.
23.What can this AI-powered app do
A. Cook food for you. B. Take your photo.
C. Tell you what to eat for three meals. D. Play games with you.
24.What does this AI app tell you to eat for breakfast
A. Chicken and vegetables. B. Grain bread and milk.
C. Fruit and sandwiches. D. Fish and salad.
25.If you don’t eat healthily, you’ll ________.
A. be very happy B. have a lot of energy
C. feel sleepy D. run very fast
26.Why do more and more people want to try this kind of AI app
A. Because they want to be stronger.
B. Because they want to put on weight.
C. Because they want to improve their eating habits.
D. Because they want to learn to cook.
五、书面表达，25分。
27.下周一班会课上，你们班要举行“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的主题活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文发言稿，介绍自己的生活方式。
内容包括：
1. 你多久锻炼一次？
2. 你经常吃什么？
3. 你对健康生活的看法是什么？
要求：字数70左右，语句通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥。
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：（t）aste
解析：句意：当我喂它的时候，它会仔细地品尝食物，然后把所有食物吃掉。结合句意和首字母提示词可知，will后接动词原形，taste表示“品尝”能使句子表意合理，描述动物进食前先品尝的行为。故填（t）aste。
2.答案：d /
解析：句意：我想要一道热豆腐菜。dish的音标是/d /故填/d /
3.答案：taste
解析：句意：水和土壤对于橙子的味道很重要。根据“to the … of the orange.”可知，此处需要名词，tasty美味的，taste味道。故填taste。
4.答案：balanced
解析：句意：我们需要保持一种平衡的生活方式。句中需要用形容词修饰名词lifestyle，因此将名词balance改为形容词balanced，表示“平衡的”。故填balanced。
5.答案：（r）ecipe
解析：句意：这是一份炸薯条的食谱。如果你喜欢吃它们，你可以学习烹饪它们。根据“Here’s a…for French fries. If you love to eat them, you can learn to cook them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一份可以学做炸薯条的食谱，recipe“食谱”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填（r）ecipe。
6.答案：times
解析：句意：我每周慢跑三次或更多次。根据“three...(time) a week”可知，此处指一周三次，表达为three times a week。故填times。
7.答案：wolves
解析：句意：我们在森林里从未见过任何狼或熊。根据“We never see any...or bears in the forest.”可知，此处与“bears”并列，表示复数含义，用名词复数形式。故填wolves。
8.答案：advice
解析：句意：医生给了我一些关于保持健康的有用建议。useful“有用的”是形容词，后接名词。advise是动词，其名词形式advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。
9.答案：cookies
解析：句意：晚餐前别吃太多饼干。根据语境和提示单词可知，“too many”后接可数名词复数，“cookie”是可数名词，其复数形式“cookies”符合语法要求，用于说明别吃的饼干数量多。故填cookies。
10.答案：wishes
解析：句意：谢谢你给我们这么好的祝福。wish“祝福”，可数名词，此处用名词复数表泛指，故填wishes。
11.答案：swimmer ；Strawberries ；go with；sugar；tastes
解析：1.句意：李明是一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据句意及“an excellent”可知，此处需填表示身份的名词，且为单数形式，swimmer“游泳运动员”，符合。故填swimmer。
2.句意：草莓是我最喜欢的水果。根据“favourite fruit”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指草莓，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式，句首首字母大写，用Strawberries“草莓”，符合。故填Strawberries。
3.句意：我想要一些牛肉配我的面条。根据“I want some beef to…my noodles.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想要一些牛肉配面条，go with“搭配”符合，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填go with。
4.句意：水是甜的。你在里面放糖吗？根据“sweet”及句意可知，需填“sugar”，为不可数名词。故填sugar。
5.句意：这家餐厅太棒了。那里的食物味道很好。根据“The food…good there.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指食物的口感，taste“尝起来”，符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The food”，用三单形式。故填tastes。
12.答案：how；hard； it；is
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有多么难”的英文，imagine“想象”后跟宾语从句，how hard“多难”，it is+adj. +to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，固定句型，to be a woman astronaut like Wang Yaping为句型中真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填how；hard；it；is。
13.答案：divided； into
解析：根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“被分成”。根据“We are ... six groups.”可知，“被分成”为be divided into，是固定短语。故填divided；into。
14.答案：teenagers； it；make；healthy；eating；choices
解析：“青少年”teenager，且many后加复数；find后用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语；“作出选择”make choices；“健康饮食”healthy eating，修饰choices。故填teenagers；it；make；healthy；eating；choices。
15.答案：dumplings； taste
解析：dumpling“饺子”，根据“They”可知，第一处应使用名词复数形式；taste“尝起来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“They”，动词用原形。故填dumplings；taste。
16.答案：Does this cake taste sweet
解析：根据句意可知，需用一般现在时构成一般疑问句，this cake“这个蛋糕”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用“does”；taste“尝起来”，助动词后用动词原形，sweet“甜的”。故填Does this cake taste sweet
17.答案：mobile phones
解析：mobile phone“移动电话”，根据“we can’t bring our...”可知，应用复数形式。故填mobile phones。
18.答案：art treasures；well worth a visit/well worth visiting/well worth paying a visit to
解析：根据中英文对照可知，艺术珍宝可用短语art treasure表示，空格前有many，可数名词treasure应变为复数形式；短语be well worth“值得做……”后可接名词a visit、动名词visiting或动名词短语paying a visit to，表示“非常值得参观”，其中短语pay a visit to的逻辑宾语为the palace，故此处介词to不可省略。故填art treasures；well worth a visit/well worth visiting/well worth paying a visit to。
19.答案：digging；holes
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“挖洞”，用dig a hole表示。本句表示汤姆的狗喜欢做的事情，用like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，dig应用动名词形式digging，hole应用复数形式holes表示泛指。故填digging；holes。
20.答案：What does your father like to eat, pork or mutton
解析：根据汉语提示可知，这是一个选择疑问句，疑问词用What，对实义动词提问，主语是your father，是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does；like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；eat“吃”；pork“猪肉”；or“或者，还是”；mutton“羊肉”。故填What does your father like to eat，pork or mutton
21.答案：Don’t forget to add some salt to the soup.
解析：“别忘了做某事”译为Don’t forget to do sth表达；“往……里加……”用add…to…“一些盐”译为some salt；“汤”译为soup。故填Don’t forget to add some salt to the soup.
22.答案：B
解析：根据“Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired.”可知，吃太多快餐会让人增重和疲惫。故选B。
23.答案：C
解析：根据“You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food.”可知，这款人工智能应用程序能判断食物是否均衡，还能提醒人们多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品，也就是能告诉人们三餐吃什么，故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：根据“For example, it tells us to eat some grain （全谷物） bread, a glass of milk for breakfast.”可知，这款应用程序建议早餐吃全谷物面包和喝一杯牛奶，故选B。
25.答案：C
解析：根据“It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork.”可知，如果饮食不健康，会感到困倦，故选C。
26.答案：C
解析：根据“More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits.”可知，越来越多人想尝试这款应用程序是因为想改善饮食习惯，故选C。
27.答案：Good morning, everyone!
I’d like to share my healthy lifestyle. I exercise five times a week, usually running or playing basketball after school. For meals, I often eat vegetables, fruits, and whole-grain foods. They are really good for my body. In my opinion, a healthy life means saying no to bad habits like staying up late or eating junk food. It helps us keep fit and full of energy.
Let’s all live healthily! Thank you for listening.

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